巴勒斯坦人 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "巴勒斯坦人" in Chinese language version.

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  • Palestine. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007 [2007-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-03). 一次大戰之前,巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯人開始廣泛使用「巴勒斯坦人」(Palestinian)一詞,以顯示巴勒斯坦人的國家主義。到了1948年之後,這個名詞不再單純代表自己來自於哪裡,而代表一種未來「建立巴勒斯坦人國家」的意念。 
  • 「阿拉伯化(Arabization)和伊斯蘭化(Islamization)的過程在此區推行的尤其積極。因為巴勒斯坦是倭馬雅王朝的權力中心,且是支持其在伊拉克和阿拉伯半島勢力的重要據點...為了方便和信念改信伊斯蘭教的人越來越多,這些改宗的人,和其他從沙漠地區進入巴勒斯坦的部族,改變了巴勒斯坦人民的信仰。就這樣,原先大多數信仰基督教的區域,逐漸變成以穆斯林為主,且操阿拉伯語的地區了。在同時,在穆斯林控制巴勒斯坦初期,一小群的猶太人在經過500年的流離之後,再次回到耶路撒冷。」,大英百科全書Palestine'From the Arab Conquest to 1900,'页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).

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  • Palestinians. Encyclopedia of Chicago. [2014-01-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-26). 

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  • 在當代國際法中,只有「種族」有權自決(參見Self-determination and National Minorities, Oxford Monographs in International Law, Thomas D. Musgrave, Oxford University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-19-829898-6, p. 170)。2004年,國際法院表示以色列已承認「巴勒斯坦人民」的存在,在國際協議中數次提及「巴勒斯坦人民」以及其「合法權益」。這些權益包含其自決權(參見Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory 存档副本 (PDF). [2010-07-06]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-07-06). ,第118段)。法官科羅馬(Koroma)說「法院同時還認為,根據既定且公認的國際法,自決權同樣也適用於巴勒斯坦人民及其疆界。因此,該權利賦予巴勒斯坦人建國的權利,並在第181號決議(II)被提及且確認。」法官希金斯(Higgins)也說:「巴勒斯坦人有權擁有其領土,行使其自決權,以及擁有其國家。」(參見科羅馬法官的個別意見存档副本 (PDF). [2010-02-07]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-04). 第5段,以及希金斯法官的個別意見存档副本 (PDF). [2010-02-07]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-01-12). 第18段)。保羅·迪華特(Paul De Waart)表示國際法院在2004年的諮詢意見「確定聯合國目前有責任保護巴勒斯坦的國家地位。並肯定了禁止以色列收購巴勒斯坦領土的適用性,以及以色列在巴勒斯坦被佔領土上設立定居處是不合法的。此外,巴勒斯坦人民的存在,以及其索討被佔領的巴勒斯坦領土的合法權利不再是個懸案(參見De Waart, Paul J. I. M., "International Court of Justice Firmly Walled in the Law of Power in the Israeli–Palestinian Peace Process", Leiden Journal of International Law, 18 (2005), pp. 467–487)
  • ICJ Opinion (PDF). [2014-01-21]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-07-06). 

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  • 巴勒斯坦全國委員會附屬憲法委員會. 巴勒斯坦國憲法 (PDF). 耶路撒冷媒體和通信中心. 第三草案,2003年3月7日,2003年3月25日修訂。 [2007年8月21日]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007年7月8日).  最近有關巴勒斯坦憲法草案將定義修改為「巴勒斯坦的國籍認定必須明定在國家法律中,對於1948年5月10日前即為公民的人、居住在此地的巴勒斯坦人、被迫流亡者、或是出境後不願回歸者,所合法獲得的國民權利,不可因不公正而加以侵犯。這個權利只要父母任一方擁有國籍,即可享有此權利,且除非自願放棄此權利,否則不會失效。」

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  • E. Levy- Coffman. A Mosaic of People. Journal of Genetic Genealogy: 12–33. 2005 [2014-01-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-31).  "J1 is the only haplogroup that researchers consider "Semitic" in origin"

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  • 希羅多德這樣描述波斯帝國的第五行省:「從Posidium的城鎮,[...],在奇里乞亞敘利亞的邊界上,直到埃及 – 如果不論阿拉伯人的領域,因為他們免稅,其他部分的稅是350塔冷通。這個行省包含了敘利亞一塊被稱作巴勒斯坦的地方,和賽普勒斯,這就是第五行省。」(希羅多德《歷史》第三冊,第八標記)[2]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

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  • Nebel et al. 2001, Fig 3-Simplified netword of CMH and sisters Galilee MH and Bedoin MH [4]
  • Almut Nebel et al., "Genetic Evidence for the Expansion of Arabian Tribes into the Southern Levant and North Africa", Am J Hum Genet, June 2002; 70(6): 1594–1596 [5]

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  • Palestine Facts. 巴勒斯坦國際研究學術學會(Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs,PASSIA). [2014-01-19]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-16). 

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  • Doron M. Behar; Bayazit Yunusbayev; Mait Metspalu; Ene Metspalu; Saharon Rosset; Jüri Parik; Siiri Rootsi; Gyaneshwer Chaubey; Ildus Kutuev; Guennady Yudkovsky; Elza K. Khusnutdinova; Oleg Balanovsky; Olga Balaganskaya; Ornella Semino; Luisa Pereira; David Comas; David Gurwitz; Batsheva Bonne-Tamir; Tudor Parfitt; Michael F. Hammer; Karl Skorecki; Richard Villems. The genome-wide structure of the Jewish people (PDF). Nature. 2010年7月, 466 (7303): 238–42 [2014-01-21]. PMID 20531471. doi:10.1038/nature09103. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-12-03). 

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  • Oleg Balanovsky; Khadizhat Dibirova; Anna Dybo; Oleg Mudrak; Svetlana Frolova; Elvira Pocheshkhova; Marc Haber; Daniel Platt; Theodore Schurr; Wolfgang Haak; Marina Kuznetsova; Magomed Radzhabov; Olga Balaganskaya; Alexey Romanov; Tatiana Zakharova; David F. Soria Hernanz; Pierre Zalloua; Sergey Koshel; Merritt Ruhlen; Colin Renfrew; R. Spencer Wells; Chris Tyler-Smith; Elena Balanovska; The Genographic Consortium. Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region (PDF). Instituto de Ciências Biológicas. 2011-08-27 [2014-01-21]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-01-11). 

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