• Charles Wilson (2008). "adverse selection," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition. Abstract. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
• Joseph E. Stiglitz (1998). "The Private Uses of Public Interests: Incentives and Institutions," Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12(2), pp. 3–22. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Steven G. Medema (2007). "The Hesitant Hand: Mill, Sidgwick, and the Evolution of the Theory of Market Failure," History of Political Economy, 39(3), p p. 331 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)–358. 2004 Online Working Paper.互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2007-09-27.
Kenneth J. Arrow (1969). "The Organization of Economic Activity: Issues Pertinent to the Choice of Market versus Non-market Allocations," in Analysis and Evaluation of Public Expenditures: The PPP System, Washington, D.C., Joint Economic Committee of Congress. PDF reprint as pp. 1–16 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (press +).
utilitarian.net
Steven G. Medema (2007). "The Hesitant Hand: Mill, Sidgwick, and the Evolution of the Theory of Market Failure," History of Political Economy, 39(3), p p. 331 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)–358. 2004 Online Working Paper.互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2007-09-27.
uwi.edu
salises.mona.uwi.edu
• Charles Wilson (2008). "adverse selection," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition. Abstract. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
• Joseph E. Stiglitz (1998). "The Private Uses of Public Interests: Incentives and Institutions," Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12(2), pp. 3–22. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Steven G. Medema (2007). "The Hesitant Hand: Mill, Sidgwick, and the Evolution of the Theory of Market Failure," History of Political Economy, 39(3), p p. 331 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)–358. 2004 Online Working Paper.互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2007-09-27.
• Charles Wilson (2008). "adverse selection," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 2nd Edition. Abstract. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
• Joseph E. Stiglitz (1998). "The Private Uses of Public Interests: Incentives and Institutions," Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12(2), pp. 3–22. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Kenneth J. Arrow (1969). "The Organization of Economic Activity: Issues Pertinent to the Choice of Market versus Non-market Allocations," in Analysis and Evaluation of Public Expenditures: The PPP System, Washington, D.C., Joint Economic Committee of Congress. PDF reprint as pp. 1–16 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (press +).