希拉克略 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "希拉克略" in Chinese language version.

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academia.edu

存在争议，见dazu Irfan Shahid, The Iranian Factor in Byzantium during the Reign of Heraclius. In: Dumbarton Oaks Papers 26, 1972, S. 293–320 sowie Irfan Shahid, 关于东罗马帝国早期外交中巴西琉斯这一头衔的使用，见Dumbarton Oaks Papers 32, 1978, S. 29–75; Constantin Zuckerman, 关于皇帝头衔和巴西琉斯称号的问题，参见Travaux et Mémoires du Centre de recherche d'Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance 16, 2010, S. 865–890 (online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; PDF; 1,4 MB).
Zuckerman, Constantin. Heraclius and the return of the Holy Cross. Constructing the Seventh Century. Travaux et mémoires (Paris: Association des amis du Centre d'histoire et civilisation de Byzance). 2013: 197–218 [2016-01-08]. ISBN 978-2-916716-45-9. （原始内容存档于2018-02-10）.

archive.org

Lewis 2002，第43-44頁 Lewis, Bernard, The Arabs in History 2002, Oxford University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-19-280310-7
Davis 1990，第260頁 Davis, Leo Donald, The first seven ecumenical councils (325–787): their history and theology 1990, Liturgical Press, 1990, ISBN 0-8146-5616-1
Deanesly 1969，第491頁 Deanesly, Margaret, A history of early medieval Europe, 476 to 911 July 1969, Methuen young books, 1969, ISBN 0-416-29970-9
Davies 1998，第245頁 Davies, Norman, Europe: a history, HarperCollins, 1998 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-06-097468-0, （原始内容存档于2016-05-03）.

books.google.com

Treadgold 1997，第287頁 Treadgold, Warren T., A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press, 1997 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-8047-2630-2, （原始内容存档于2014-07-26）.
Kaegi 2003，第24頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Kaegi 2003，第49頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Charles 2007，第177頁. Charles, Robert H. The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text. Merchantville, NJ: Evolution Publishing. 2007 [1916] [2020-08-06]. ISBN 9781889758879. （原始内容存档于2020-01-25）.
Kaegi 2003，第106頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Kaegi 2003，第67–68頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Norwich 1997，第89頁 Norwich, John Julius, A Short History of Byzantium, Vintage Books, 1997, ISBN 0-679-77269-3. ^{[失效連結]}
Haldon 1997，第41頁 Haldon, John, Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the Transformation of a Culture, Cambridge University Press, 1997 [1990] [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-31917-X, （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.
Kaegi 2003，第76–77頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Dodgeon, Greatrex & Lieu 2002，第194-195頁 Dodgeon, Michael H.; Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C., The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363-630 AD), Routledge, 2002 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-415-00342-3, （原始内容存档于2016-11-18）.
Dodgeon, Greatrex & Lieu 2002，第197頁 Dodgeon, Michael H.; Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C., The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363-630 AD), Routledge, 2002 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-415-00342-3, （原始内容存档于2016-11-18）.
Kaegi 2003，第95頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Dodgeon, Greatrex & Lieu 2002，第196頁 Dodgeon, Michael H.; Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C., The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363-630 AD), Routledge, 2002 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-415-00342-3, （原始内容存档于2016-11-18）.
Kaegi 2003，第88頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Kaegi 2003，第105頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Kaegi 2003，第90頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Norwich 1997，第91頁 Norwich, John Julius, A Short History of Byzantium, Vintage Books, 1997, ISBN 0-679-77269-3. ^{[失效連結]}
Oman 1893，第207頁 Oman, Charles, Europe, 476-918, Volume 1, Macmillan, 1893 [2020-08-06], （原始内容存档于2016-06-09）.
Dodgeon, Greatrex & Lieu 2002，第198頁 Dodgeon, Michael H.; Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C., The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363-630 AD), Routledge, 2002 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-415-00342-3, （原始内容存档于2016-11-18）.
Treadgold 1997，第294頁 Treadgold, Warren T., A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press, 1997 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-8047-2630-2, （原始内容存档于2014-07-26）.
Kaegi 2003，第116頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Kaegi 2003，第119頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Kaegi 2003，第120頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Dodgeon, Greatrex & Lieu 2002，第199頁 Dodgeon, Michael H.; Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C., The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363-630 AD), Routledge, 2002 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-415-00342-3, （原始内容存档于2016-11-18）.
Kaegi 2003，第127頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Dodgeon, Greatrex & Lieu 2002，第202-205頁 Dodgeon, Michael H.; Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C., The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363-630 AD), Routledge, 2002 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-415-00342-3, （原始内容存档于2016-11-18）.
Norwich 1997，第93頁 Norwich, John Julius, A Short History of Byzantium, Vintage Books, 1997, ISBN 0-679-77269-3. ^{[失效連結]}
Norwich 1997，第92頁 Norwich, John Julius, A Short History of Byzantium, Vintage Books, 1997, ISBN 0-679-77269-3. ^{[失效連結]}
Kaegi 2003，第143頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Kaegi 2003，第151頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Treadgold 1997，第298頁 Treadgold, Warren T., A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press, 1997 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-8047-2630-2, （原始内容存档于2014-07-26）.
Kaegi 2003，第173頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Norwich 1997，第94頁 Norwich, John Julius, A Short History of Byzantium, Vintage Books, 1997, ISBN 0-679-77269-3. ^{[失效連結]}
Oman 1893，第212頁 Oman, Charles, Europe, 476-918, Volume 1, Macmillan, 1893 [2020-08-06], （原始内容存档于2016-06-09）.
Kaegi 2003，第178, 189–190頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Kaegi 2003，第185–186頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Bury 2008，第245頁 Bury, J.B., History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene, Volume 2, Cosimo, Inc., 2008 [2020-08-06], ISBN 978-1-60520-405-5, （原始内容存档于2019-04-04）.
Haldon 1997，第46頁 Haldon, John, Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the Transformation of a Culture, Cambridge University Press, 1997 [1990] [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-31917-X, （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.
Kaegi 2003，第227頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Kaegi 2003，第227頁. Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Beckwith 2009，第121頁. Beckwith, Christopher, Empires of the Silk Road: a history of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the present, Princeton University Press, 2009 [2020-08-06], ISBN 978-0-691-13589-2, （原始内容存档于2016-05-08）.
Kaegi 1995，第39頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Byzantium and the early Islamic conquests, Cambridge University Press, 1995 [1992] [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-48455-3, （原始内容存档于2016-11-20）.
Kaegi 1995，第43–44頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Byzantium and the early Islamic conquests, Cambridge University Press, 1995 [1992] [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-48455-3, （原始内容存档于2016-11-20）.
Liska 1998，第170頁 Liska, George, Projection contra Prediction: Alternative Futures and Options, Expanding Realism: The Historical Dimension of World Politics, Rowman & Littlefield, 1998 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-8476-8680-9, （原始内容存档于2016-05-08）.
Kaegi 2003，第231頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Kaegi 2003，第230頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Luttwak 2009，第199頁 Luttwak, Edward, The grand strategy of the Byzantine Empire, Harvard University Press, 2009 [2020-08-06], ISBN 978-0-674-03519-5, （原始内容存档于2016-06-17）.
Ostrogorsky 1956，第95–98;101頁 Ostrogorsky, George, History of the Byzantine State, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1956 [2020-08-06], （原始内容存档于2020-07-25）
Treadgold 1997，第316頁 Treadgold, Warren T., A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press, 1997 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-8047-2630-2, （原始内容存档于2014-07-26）.
Haldon 1997，第211–217頁 Haldon, John, Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the Transformation of a Culture, Cambridge University Press, 1997 [1990] [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-31917-X, （原始内容存档于2019-01-28）.
Kaegi 2003，第227頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Kaegi 2003，第319頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Oman 1893，第206頁 Oman, Charles, Europe, 476-918, Volume 1, Macmillan, 1893 [2020-08-06], （原始内容存档于2016-06-09）.
Davies 1998，第245頁 Davies, Norman, Europe: a history, HarperCollins, 1998 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-06-097468-0, （原始内容存档于2016-05-03）.
Kaegi 2003，第236頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Kaegi 2003，第229頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.

britannica.com

Franzius. Franzius, Enno. Heraclius. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2018-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-01）.

ccel.org

Gibbon 1994，第902頁 Gibbon, Edward, David Womersley , 编, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin, 1994 [2017-10-05], ISBN 978-0140433937, （原始内容存档于2016-03-09）
Gibbon 1994，第906頁 Gibbon, Edward, David Womersley , 编, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin, 1994 [2017-10-05], ISBN 978-0140433937, （原始内容存档于2016-03-09）
Gibbon 1994，第908-909頁 Gibbon, Edward, David Womersley , 编, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin, 1994 [2017-10-05], ISBN 978-0140433937, （原始内容存档于2016-03-09）
Gibbon 1994，第914,918頁 Gibbon, Edward, David Womersley , 编, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin, 1994 [2017-10-05], ISBN 978-0140433937, （原始内容存档于2016-03-09）

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dx.doi.org

Cameron 1979，第23頁 Cameron, Averil, Images of Authority: Elites and Icons in Late Sixth-century Byzantium, Past and Present, 1979, 84: 3, doi:10.1093/past/84.1.3
Cameron 1979，第5-6,20-22頁 Cameron, Averil, Images of Authority: Elites and Icons in Late Sixth-century Byzantium, Past and Present, 1979, 84: 3, doi:10.1093/past/84.1.3
Baynes 1912，第288頁. Baynes, Norman H. The restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem. The English Historical Review. 1912, 27 (106): 287–299 [2020-08-06]. ISSN 0013-8266. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
Baynes 1912, passim. Baynes, Norman H. The restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem. The English Historical Review. 1912, 27 (106): 287–299 [2020-08-06]. ISSN 0013-8266. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
Foss 1975，第746–747頁. Foss, Clive. The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity. The English Historical Review. 1975, 90: 721–47. doi:10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721.
Beck, James. Piero della Francesca at San Francesco in Arezzo: An Art-Historical Peregrination. Artibus et Historiae. 2003, 24 (47): 51. ISSN 0391-9064. doi:10.2307/1483760.
El-Cheikh 1999，第7頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
El-Cheikh 1999，第9頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
El-Cheikh 1999，第12頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
El-Cheikh 1999，第14頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
El-Cheikh 1999，第54頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
Charanis 1959，第34頁 Charanis, Peter. Ethnic Changes in the Byzantine Empire in the Seventh Century. Dumbarton Oaks Papers (Trustees for Harvard University). 1959, 13 (1): 23–44. ISSN 0070-7546. JSTOR 1291127. doi:10.2307/1291127.

iranicaonline.org

Sasanian Dynasty. Encyclopædia Iranica. 2005-07-20 [2013-08-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-28）.

jstor.org

El-Cheikh 1999，第7頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
El-Cheikh 1999，第9頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
El-Cheikh 1999，第12頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
El-Cheikh 1999，第14頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
El-Cheikh 1999，第54頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
Alexander 1977，第230頁. Alexander, Suzanne Spain. Heraclius, Byzantine Imperial Ideology, and the David Plates. Medieval Academy of America. April 1977, 52 (2): 217–237. JSTOR 2850511.
Charanis 1959，第34頁 Charanis, Peter. Ethnic Changes in the Byzantine Empire in the Seventh Century. Dumbarton Oaks Papers (Trustees for Harvard University). 1959, 13 (1): 23–44. ISSN 0070-7546. JSTOR 1291127. doi:10.2307/1291127.

persee.fr

Frolow 1953，第88–105頁. Frolow, Anatole. La Vraie Croix et les expéditions d'Héraclius en Perse. Revue des études byzantines. 1953: 88–105 [2017-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-01）.

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Селезнев Николай Николаевич, кандидат исторических наук, доцент. Syriaca-Arabica-Iranica (Paris-Moscow). 2012, 61: 280–300. （原始内容存档于2012-01-27）.

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Summary of the plot of the poem 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-09-30. at the Swahili Manuscripts Project at the School of Oriental and African Studies of London.

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Souza 2015，第27–38頁. Souza, Guilherme Queiroz de. Heraclius, emperor of Byzantium (PDF). Revista Digital de Iconografía Medieval. 2015, 7 (14): 27–38. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-12-09）.

web.archive.org

Селезнев Николай Николаевич, кандидат исторических наук, доцент. Syriaca-Arabica-Iranica (Paris-Moscow). 2012, 61: 280–300. （原始内容存档于2012-01-27）.
Treadgold 1997，第287頁 Treadgold, Warren T., A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press, 1997 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-8047-2630-2, （原始内容存档于2014-07-26）.
Sasanian Dynasty. Encyclopædia Iranica. 2005-07-20 [2013-08-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-28）.
Kaegi 2003，第24頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Kaegi 2003，第49頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Charles 2007，第177頁. Charles, Robert H. The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text. Merchantville, NJ: Evolution Publishing. 2007 [1916] [2020-08-06]. ISBN 9781889758879. （原始内容存档于2020-01-25）.
Kaegi 2003，第106頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Gibbon 1994，第902頁 Gibbon, Edward, David Womersley , 编, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin, 1994 [2017-10-05], ISBN 978-0140433937, （原始内容存档于2016-03-09）
Kaegi 2003，第67–68頁 Kaegi, Walter Emil, Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-521-81459-6, （原始内容存档于2019-08-27）.
Gibbon 1994，第906頁 Gibbon, Edward, David Womersley , 编, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin, 1994 [2017-10-05], ISBN 978-0140433937, （原始内容存档于2016-03-09）
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worldcat.org

Pourshariati, Parvaneh, author. Decline and fall of the Sasanian empire : the Sasanian-Parthian confederacy and the Arab conquest of Iran. 2017-03-30: 141. ISBN 9781784537470. OCLC 953439586.
Fidler, Richard, 1964- author. Ghost empire : a journey to the legendary Constantinople. 2018-11-13: 159. ISBN 1681779013. OCLC 1023526060.
Baynes 1912，第288頁. Baynes, Norman H. The restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem. The English Historical Review. 1912, 27 (106): 287–299 [2020-08-06]. ISSN 0013-8266. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
Baynes 1912, passim. Baynes, Norman H. The restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem. The English Historical Review. 1912, 27 (106): 287–299 [2020-08-06]. ISSN 0013-8266. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
Pourshariati 2008，第177頁 Pourshariati, Parvaneh. Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. 2008 [2020-10-09]. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3. （原始内容存档于2020-07-16）.
Jacobus, de Voragine, approximately 1229-1298. The golden legend : selections. London: Penguin Books. 1998. ISBN 0-14-044648-6. OCLC 44685569.
Beck, James. Piero della Francesca at San Francesco in Arezzo: An Art-Historical Peregrination. Artibus et Historiae. 2003, 24 (47): 51. ISSN 0391-9064. doi:10.2307/1483760.
Majid, Ali Khan. Muhammad : the final messenger. New Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. 1980. OCLC 949092266.
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El-Cheikh 1999，第9頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
El-Cheikh 1999，第12頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
El-Cheikh 1999，第14頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
El-Cheikh 1999，第54頁 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria, Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy, Studia Islamica (Maisonneuve & Larose), 1999, 62 (89): 5–21, ISSN 0585-5292, JSTOR 1596083, doi:10.2307/1596083
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zenodo.org

Baynes 1912，第288頁. Baynes, Norman H. The restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem. The English Historical Review. 1912, 27 (106): 287–299 [2020-08-06]. ISSN 0013-8266. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
Baynes 1912, passim. Baynes, Norman H. The restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem. The English Historical Review. 1912, 27 (106): 287–299 [2020-08-06]. ISSN 0013-8266. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.