幼年特發性關節炎 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "幼年特發性關節炎" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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26web.archive.org

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25nih.gov

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17doi.org

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5medicinenet.com

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4archive.org

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2aboutkidshealth.ca

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2medscape.com

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2mercksource.com

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2worldcat.org

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1msdmanuals.com

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1rheumatologynetwork.com

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1bmj.com

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1arthritis-symptom.com

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1books.google.com

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1about.com

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1archive.today

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1utah.edu

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1arthritis.org

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1plexcera.com

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1arquivo.pt

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1jrheum.com

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1emedicinehealth.com

8,799^th place

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1eos2011.com

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1bchealthguide.org

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1uptodate.com

3,771^st place

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1hawaii.edu

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1,770^th place

about.com (Global: 216^th place; Chinese: 361^st place)

arthritis.about.com

Juvenile Arthritis: Arthritis Is A Children's Disease Too. [2010-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-29）.

aboutkidshealth.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Eye Problems and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. AboutKidsHealth.ca. The Hospital for Sick Children. [1 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-12）.
Complications of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. AboutKidsHealth.ca. [1 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-25）.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Petty RE. Pediatric Rheumatology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. 2016: 191. ISBN 978-0-323-24145-8.
Chen CY, Tsao CH, Ou LS, Yang MH, Kuo ML, Huang JL. Comparison of soluble adhesion molecules in juvenile idiopathic arthritis between the active and remission stages. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. February 2002, 61 (2): 167–70. PMC 1753987 . PMID 11796405. doi:10.1136/ard.61.2.167.
Hashkes PJ, Laxer RM. Medical treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. JAMA. October 2005, 294 (13): 1671–84. PMID 16204667. doi:10.1001/jama.294.13.1671.
Ringold S, Burke A, Glass RM. JAMA patient page. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. JAMA. October 2005, 294 (13): 1722. PMID 16204672. doi:10.1001/jama.294.13.1722.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; Chinese: 18^th place)

www.ped.med.utah.edu. [2008-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2001-04-22）.

arquivo.pt (Global: 1,668^th place; Chinese: 1,235^th place)

Foeldvari I, Szer IS, Zemel LS, Lovell DJ, Giannini EH, Robbins JL, West CR, Steidle G, Krishnaswami S, Bloom BJ. A prospective study comparing celecoxib with naproxen in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The Journal of Rheumatology. January 2009, 36 (1): 174–82 [2008-12-16]. PMID 19012356. doi:10.3899/jrheum.080073. （原始内容存档于2016-05-23）.

arthritis-symptom.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Juvenile Arthritis Symptoms. [2010-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-30）.

arthritis.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Disease Center: Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Foundation. [27 October 2009]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-27）.

bchealthguide.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Dana D, Erstad S. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.. [11 March 2007]. （原始内容存档于2008-01-07）.

bmj.com (Global: 1,226^th place; Chinese: 890^th place)

ard.bmj.com

Weiss JE, Ilowite NT. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America. August 2007, 33 (3): 441–70, vi [2020-01-18]. PMID 17936173. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2007.07.006. （原始内容存档于2021-08-29）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Juvenile Arthritis. [2010-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-29）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Weiss JE, Ilowite NT. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America. August 2007, 33 (3): 441–70, vi [2020-01-18]. PMID 17936173. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2007.07.006. （原始内容存档于2021-08-29）.
Prahalad S, Glass DN. Is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis/juvenile idiopathic arthritis different from rheumatoid arthritis?. Arthritis Research. 2002, 4 (Suppl 3): 303–310. PMC 3273047 . doi:10.1186/ar594.
Hinks A, Cobb J, Marion MC, Prahalad S, Sudman M, Bowes J, et al. Dense genotyping of immune-related disease regions identifies 14 new susceptibility loci for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Nature Genetics. June 2013, 45 (6): 664–9. PMC 3673707 . PMID 23603761. doi:10.1038/ng.2614.
Phelan JD, Thompson SD. Genomic progress in pediatric arthritis: recent work and future goals. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. September 2006, 18 (5): 482–9. PMID 16896287. doi:10.1097/01.bor.0000240359.30303.e4.
Førre O, Smerdel A. Genetic epidemiology of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. 2002, 31 (3): 123–8. PMID 12195624. doi:10.1080/713798345.
Burnham JM, Shults J, Dubner SE, Sembhi H, Zemel BS, Leonard MB. Bone density, structure, and strength in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: importance of disease severity and muscle deficits. Arthritis and Rheumatism. August 2008, 58 (8): 2518–27. PMC 2705769 . PMID 18668565. doi:10.1002/art.23683.
Chen CY, Tsao CH, Ou LS, Yang MH, Kuo ML, Huang JL. Comparison of soluble adhesion molecules in juvenile idiopathic arthritis between the active and remission stages. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. February 2002, 61 (2): 167–70. PMC 1753987 . PMID 11796405. doi:10.1136/ard.61.2.167.
De Benedetti F, Meazza C, Vivarelli M, Rossi F, Pistorio A, Lamb R, Lunt M, Thomson W, Ravelli A, Donn R, Martini A. Functional and prognostic relevance of the -173 polymorphism of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor gene in systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. May 2003, 48 (5): 1398–407. PMID 12746913. doi:10.1002/art.10882.
Foeldvari I, Szer IS, Zemel LS, Lovell DJ, Giannini EH, Robbins JL, West CR, Steidle G, Krishnaswami S, Bloom BJ. A prospective study comparing celecoxib with naproxen in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The Journal of Rheumatology. January 2009, 36 (1): 174–82 [2008-12-16]. PMID 19012356. doi:10.3899/jrheum.080073. （原始内容存档于2016-05-23）.
Hashkes PJ, Laxer RM. Medical treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. JAMA. October 2005, 294 (13): 1671–84. PMID 16204667. doi:10.1001/jama.294.13.1671.
Lovell DJ, Reiff A, Ilowite NT, Wallace CA, Chon Y, Lin SL, Baumgartner SW, Giannini EH. Safety and efficacy of up to eight years of continuous etanercept therapy in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. May 2008, 58 (5): 1496–504. PMID 18438876. doi:10.1002/art.23427.
Takken, Tim; Van Brussel, Marco; Engelbert, Raoul H.H.; van der Net, Janjaap J; Kuis, Wietse; Helders, Paul PJM. Exercise therapy in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008-04-23. ISSN 1465-1858. PMID 18425929. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005954.pub2.
Barut K, Adrovic A, Şahin S, Kasapçopur Ö. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Balkan Medical Journal. April 2017, 34 (2): 90–101. PMC 5394305 . PMID 28418334. doi:10.4274/balkanmedj.2017.0111.
Giancane G, Consolaro A, Lanni S, Davì S, Schiappapietra B, Ravelli A. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Diagnosis and Treatment. Rheumatology and Therapy. December 2016, 3 (2): 187–207. PMC 5127964 . PMID 27747582. doi:10.1007/s40744-016-0040-4.
Oberle EJ, Harris JG, Verbsky JW. Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis - epidemiology and management approaches. Clinical Epidemiology. 24 October 2014, 6: 379–93. PMC 4216020 . PMID 25368531. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S53168.
Prakken, Berent; Albani, Salvatore; Martini, Alberto. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet (London, England). 2011-06-18, 377 (9783): 2138–2149 [2020-01-22]. ISSN 1474-547X. PMID 21684384. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60244-4. （原始内容存档于2019-06-07）.
Ringold S, Burke A, Glass RM. JAMA patient page. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. JAMA. October 2005, 294 (13): 1722. PMID 16204672. doi:10.1001/jama.294.13.1722.

emedicinehealth.com (Global: 8,799^th place; Chinese: 8,157^th place)

Health News. [2010-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-02）.

eos2011.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Weber J, Weber D, Tzaribachev N. High frequency of temporomandibular joint-isolated juvenile idiopathic arthritis in children with orthodontic treatment need. OP46, EOS. Istanbul, Türkei. 2011. （原始内容存档于2011-06-28）.

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308^th place; Chinese: 1,770^th place)

Case Based Pediatrics Chapter. [2008-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-11）.

jrheum.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Foeldvari I, Szer IS, Zemel LS, Lovell DJ, Giannini EH, Robbins JL, West CR, Steidle G, Krishnaswami S, Bloom BJ. A prospective study comparing celecoxib with naproxen in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The Journal of Rheumatology. January 2009, 36 (1): 174–82 [2008-12-16]. PMID 19012356. doi:10.3899/jrheum.080073. （原始内容存档于2016-05-23）.

medicinenet.com (Global: 3,840^th place; Chinese: 2,560^th place)

Shiel WC. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. MedicineNet: 1. [21 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-05）. Arthritis affects approximately one child in every 1,000 in a given year. Fortunately, most of these cases are mild. However, approximately one child in every 10,000 will have more severe arthritis that doesn't just go away.
Shiel WC. Juvenile Arthritis: 3. [2020-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-16）. medicinenet.com - When?
What is the outlook (prognosis) for children with arthritis?. [2010-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-09）.
Shiel WC. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. [21 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-16）. From a doctor's point of view, the most important thing is to bring inflammatory arthritis under control as quickly as possible....This may also require use of some fairly strong medications, but it's important to recognize that they are necessary to reduce symptoms and prevent permanent damage.
Shiel WC. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. [21 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-16）. ...more severe cases may require more aggressive "second-line" medications, such as gold shots, sulfasalazine, or methotrexate.

medscape.com (Global: 719^th place; Chinese: 889^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

Arthritis, Rheumatoid. [2010-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2011-03-05）.
Sherry D, Bhaskar AR, Poduval M. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Differential Diagnoses. emedicine.medscape.com. [11 November 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-05）.

mercksource.com (Global: 8,363^rd place; Chinese: 1,255^th place)

msdmanuals.com (Global: 4,047^th place; Chinese: low place)

Mehta J, Pessler F. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): Joint Disorders. Merck Manual Professional. [2008-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-02）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Weiss JE, Ilowite NT. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America. August 2007, 33 (3): 441–70, vi [2020-01-18]. PMID 17936173. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2007.07.006. （原始内容存档于2021-08-29）.
Prahalad S, Glass DN. Is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis/juvenile idiopathic arthritis different from rheumatoid arthritis?. Arthritis Research. 2002, 4 (Suppl 3): 303–310. PMC 3273047 . doi:10.1186/ar594.
Hinks A, Cobb J, Marion MC, Prahalad S, Sudman M, Bowes J, et al. Dense genotyping of immune-related disease regions identifies 14 new susceptibility loci for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Nature Genetics. June 2013, 45 (6): 664–9. PMC 3673707 . PMID 23603761. doi:10.1038/ng.2614.
Phelan JD, Thompson SD. Genomic progress in pediatric arthritis: recent work and future goals. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. September 2006, 18 (5): 482–9. PMID 16896287. doi:10.1097/01.bor.0000240359.30303.e4.
Førre O, Smerdel A. Genetic epidemiology of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. 2002, 31 (3): 123–8. PMID 12195624. doi:10.1080/713798345.
Burnham JM, Shults J, Dubner SE, Sembhi H, Zemel BS, Leonard MB. Bone density, structure, and strength in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: importance of disease severity and muscle deficits. Arthritis and Rheumatism. August 2008, 58 (8): 2518–27. PMC 2705769 . PMID 18668565. doi:10.1002/art.23683.
Chen CY, Tsao CH, Ou LS, Yang MH, Kuo ML, Huang JL. Comparison of soluble adhesion molecules in juvenile idiopathic arthritis between the active and remission stages. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. February 2002, 61 (2): 167–70. PMC 1753987 . PMID 11796405. doi:10.1136/ard.61.2.167.
Kasapçopur O, Yologlu N, Ozyazgan Y, Ercan G, Caliskan S, Sever L, Ozdogan H, Arisoy N. Uveitis and anti nuclear antibody positivity in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Indian Pediatrics. October 2004, 41 (10): 1035–9. PMID 15523130.
De Benedetti F, Meazza C, Vivarelli M, Rossi F, Pistorio A, Lamb R, Lunt M, Thomson W, Ravelli A, Donn R, Martini A. Functional and prognostic relevance of the -173 polymorphism of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor gene in systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. May 2003, 48 (5): 1398–407. PMID 12746913. doi:10.1002/art.10882.
Luthi F, Zufferey P, Hofer MF, So AK. "Adolescent-onset Still's disease": characteristics and outcome in comparison with adult-onset Still's disease. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology. 2002, 20 (3): 427–30. PMID 12102485.
Foeldvari I, Szer IS, Zemel LS, Lovell DJ, Giannini EH, Robbins JL, West CR, Steidle G, Krishnaswami S, Bloom BJ. A prospective study comparing celecoxib with naproxen in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The Journal of Rheumatology. January 2009, 36 (1): 174–82 [2008-12-16]. PMID 19012356. doi:10.3899/jrheum.080073. （原始内容存档于2016-05-23）.
Hashkes PJ, Laxer RM. Medical treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. JAMA. October 2005, 294 (13): 1671–84. PMID 16204667. doi:10.1001/jama.294.13.1671.
Lovell DJ, Reiff A, Ilowite NT, Wallace CA, Chon Y, Lin SL, Baumgartner SW, Giannini EH. Safety and efficacy of up to eight years of continuous etanercept therapy in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. May 2008, 58 (5): 1496–504. PMID 18438876. doi:10.1002/art.23427.
Alpigiani MG, Ravera G, Buzzanca C, Devescovi R, Fiore P, Iester A. [The use of n-3 fatty acids in chronic juvenile arthritis]. La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica : Medical and Surgical Pediatrics. 1996, 18 (4): 387–90. PMID 9064671 （意大利语）. (Abstract in English, article in Italian)
Vargová V, Veselý R, Sasinka M, Török C. [Will administration of omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids reduce the use of nonsteroidal antirheumatic agents in children with chronic juvenile arthritis?]. Casopis Lekaru Ceskych. November 1998, 137 (21): 651–3. PMID 9929929 （斯洛伐克语）. (abstract in English, article in Slovak)
Takken, Tim; Van Brussel, Marco; Engelbert, Raoul H.H.; van der Net, Janjaap J; Kuis, Wietse; Helders, Paul PJM. Exercise therapy in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008-04-23. ISSN 1465-1858. PMID 18425929. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005954.pub2.
Barut K, Adrovic A, Şahin S, Kasapçopur Ö. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Balkan Medical Journal. April 2017, 34 (2): 90–101. PMC 5394305 . PMID 28418334. doi:10.4274/balkanmedj.2017.0111.
Giancane G, Consolaro A, Lanni S, Davì S, Schiappapietra B, Ravelli A. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Diagnosis and Treatment. Rheumatology and Therapy. December 2016, 3 (2): 187–207. PMC 5127964 . PMID 27747582. doi:10.1007/s40744-016-0040-4.
Oberle EJ, Harris JG, Verbsky JW. Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis - epidemiology and management approaches. Clinical Epidemiology. 24 October 2014, 6: 379–93. PMC 4216020 . PMID 25368531. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S53168.
Prakken, Berent; Albani, Salvatore; Martini, Alberto. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet (London, England). 2011-06-18, 377 (9783): 2138–2149 [2020-01-22]. ISSN 1474-547X. PMID 21684384. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60244-4. （原始内容存档于2019-06-07）.
Ringold S, Burke A, Glass RM. JAMA patient page. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. JAMA. October 2005, 294 (13): 1722. PMID 16204672. doi:10.1001/jama.294.13.1722.

niams.nih.gov

Questions and Answers about Juvenile Arthritis (Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Other Forms of Arthritis Affecting Children). National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) Information Clearinghouse National Institutes of Health. October 2012 [19 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-10）. Prevalence statistics for JA vary, but according to a 2008 report from the National Arthritis Data Workgroup,1 about 294,000 children age 0 to 17 are affected with arthritis or other rheumatic conditions.
Questions and Answers about Juvenile Arthritis (Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Other Forms of Arthritis Affecting Children). NIAMS. [21 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-28）. DMARDs slow the progression of JA, but because they may take weeks or months to relieve symptoms, they often are taken with an NSAID. Although many different types of DMARDs are available, doctors are most likely to use one particular DMARD, methotrexate, for children with JA. Researchers have learned that methotrexate is safe and effective for some children with JA whose symptoms are not relieved by other medications.

ghr.nlm.nih.gov

Reference, Genetics Home. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Genetics Home Reference. [19 December 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-19）（英语）.

meshb.nlm.nih.gov

醫學主題詞表（MeSH）：Juvenile%20Arthritis

plexcera.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Farber Disease. [2014-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-05）.

rheumatologynetwork.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Hoffart C, Sherry DD. Early identification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a better understanding helps physicians formulate treatment decisions. Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine. February 2010, 27 (2): 51 [2018-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-05）.

uptodate.com (Global: 3,771^st place; Chinese: 4,225^th place)

Marisa Klein-Gitelman. Classification of juvenile arthritis (HTML). Uptodate. 2017-09-21 [2020-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-01）.

utah.edu (Global: 2,446^th place; Chinese: 2,114^th place)

ped.med.utah.edu

www.ped.med.utah.edu. [2008-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2001-04-22）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Reference, Genetics Home. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Genetics Home Reference. [19 December 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-19）（英语）.
Mehta J, Pessler F. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): Joint Disorders. Merck Manual Professional. [2008-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-02）.
Questions and Answers about Juvenile Arthritis (Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Other Forms of Arthritis Affecting Children). National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) Information Clearinghouse National Institutes of Health. October 2012 [19 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-10）. Prevalence statistics for JA vary, but according to a 2008 report from the National Arthritis Data Workgroup,1 about 294,000 children age 0 to 17 are affected with arthritis or other rheumatic conditions.
Shiel WC. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. MedicineNet: 1. [21 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-05）. Arthritis affects approximately one child in every 1,000 in a given year. Fortunately, most of these cases are mild. However, approximately one child in every 10,000 will have more severe arthritis that doesn't just go away.
Hoffart C, Sherry DD. Early identification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a better understanding helps physicians formulate treatment decisions. Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine. February 2010, 27 (2): 51 [2018-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-05）.
Weiss JE, Ilowite NT. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America. August 2007, 33 (3): 441–70, vi [2020-01-18]. PMID 17936173. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2007.07.006. （原始内容存档于2021-08-29）.
Juvenile Arthritis Symptoms. [2010-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-30）.
Eye Problems and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. AboutKidsHealth.ca. The Hospital for Sick Children. [1 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-12）.
Complications of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. AboutKidsHealth.ca. [1 February 2012]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-25）.
Juvenile Arthritis. [2010-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-29）.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid. [2010-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2011-03-05）.
Juvenile Arthritis: Arthritis Is A Children's Disease Too. [2010-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-29）.
Disease Center: Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Foundation. [27 October 2009]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-27）.
Shiel WC. Juvenile Arthritis: 3. [2020-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-16）. medicinenet.com - When?
Farber Disease. [2014-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-05）.
Sherry D, Bhaskar AR, Poduval M. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Differential Diagnoses. emedicine.medscape.com. [11 November 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-05）.
What is the outlook (prognosis) for children with arthritis?. [2010-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-09）.
Shiel WC. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. [21 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-16）. From a doctor's point of view, the most important thing is to bring inflammatory arthritis under control as quickly as possible....This may also require use of some fairly strong medications, but it's important to recognize that they are necessary to reduce symptoms and prevent permanent damage.
Shiel WC. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. [21 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-16）. ...more severe cases may require more aggressive "second-line" medications, such as gold shots, sulfasalazine, or methotrexate.
Questions and Answers about Juvenile Arthritis (Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Other Forms of Arthritis Affecting Children). NIAMS. [21 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-28）. DMARDs slow the progression of JA, but because they may take weeks or months to relieve symptoms, they often are taken with an NSAID. Although many different types of DMARDs are available, doctors are most likely to use one particular DMARD, methotrexate, for children with JA. Researchers have learned that methotrexate is safe and effective for some children with JA whose symptoms are not relieved by other medications.
Health News. [2010-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-02）.
Weber J, Weber D, Tzaribachev N. High frequency of temporomandibular joint-isolated juvenile idiopathic arthritis in children with orthodontic treatment need. OP46, EOS. Istanbul, Türkei. 2011. （原始内容存档于2011-06-28）.
Prakken, Berent; Albani, Salvatore; Martini, Alberto. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet (London, England). 2011-06-18, 377 (9783): 2138–2149 [2020-01-22]. ISSN 1474-547X. PMID 21684384. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60244-4. （原始内容存档于2019-06-07）.
Dana D, Erstad S. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.. [11 March 2007]. （原始内容存档于2008-01-07）.
Marisa Klein-Gitelman. Classification of juvenile arthritis (HTML). Uptodate. 2017-09-21 [2020-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-01）.
Case Based Pediatrics Chapter. [2008-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-11）.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

Takken, Tim; Van Brussel, Marco; Engelbert, Raoul H.H.; van der Net, Janjaap J; Kuis, Wietse; Helders, Paul PJM. Exercise therapy in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008-04-23. ISSN 1465-1858. PMID 18425929. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005954.pub2.
Prakken, Berent; Albani, Salvatore; Martini, Alberto. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet (London, England). 2011-06-18, 377 (9783): 2138–2149 [2020-01-22]. ISSN 1474-547X. PMID 21684384. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60244-4. （原始内容存档于2019-06-07）.

幼年特發性關節炎 (Chinese Wikipedia)

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