R. W. Floyd. "Assigning meanings to programs." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society Symposia on Applied Mathematics. Vol. 19, pp. 19–31. 1967. (存档副本(PDF). 2008-12-09 [2009-11-10]. (原始内容(PDF)存档于2008-12-09).)
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R. W. Floyd. "Assigning meanings to programs." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society Symposia on Applied Mathematics. Vol. 19, pp. 19–31. 1967. (存档副本(PDF). 2008-12-09 [2009-11-10]. (原始内容(PDF)存档于2008-12-09).)