急性胆管炎 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "急性胆管炎" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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25worldcat.org

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22nih.gov

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22doi.org

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19web.archive.org

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5lww.com

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3sciencedirect.com

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3springer.com

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2cochranelibrary.com

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2bmj.com

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1kjronline.org

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1archive.org

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1jamanetwork.com

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1oup.com

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1clinicalradiologyonline.net

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1giejournal.org

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1ajronline.org

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1nejm.org

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ajronline.org

García-García, Lorenzo; Lanciego, Carlos. Percutaneous treatment of biliary stones: sphincteroplasty and occlusion balloon for the clearance of bile duct calculi. AJR. American journal of roentgenology. 2004-03, 182 (3) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 14975967. doi:10.2214/ajr.182.3.1820663. （原始内容存档于2022-07-11）.

archive.org

Bircher, Johannes; Benhamou, Jean-Pierre; McIntyre, Neil; Rizzetto, Mario; Rodes, Juan. Oxford Textbook of Clinical Hepatology 2nd. London: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-19-262515-1.

bmj.com

gut.bmj.com

Williams, E. J.; Green, J.; Beckingham, I.; Parks, R.; Martin, D.; Lombard, M.; British Society of Gastroenterology. Guidelines on the management of common bile duct stones (CBDS). Gut. 2008-07, 57 (7) [2022-06-30]. ISSN 1468-3288. PMID 18321943. doi:10.1136/gut.2007.121657. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.

bmj.com

Bateson, M. C. Fortnightly review: gallbladder disease. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 1999-06-26, 318 (7200) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1116086 . PMID 10381713. doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7200.1745. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.

clinicalradiologyonline.net

Varghese, J. C.; Liddell, R. P.; Farrell, M. A.; Murray, F. E.; Osborne, D. H.; Lee, M. J. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and ultrasound compared with direct cholangiography in the detection of choledocholithiasis. Clinical Radiology. 2000-01, 55 (1). ISSN 0009-9260. PMID 10650107. doi:10.1053/crad.1999.0319.

cochranelibrary.com

Brand, Martin; Bizos, Damon; O'Farrell, Peter. Antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing elective endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010-10-06, (10). ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 20927758. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007345.pub2.
McAlister, V. C.; Davenport, E.; Renouf, E. Cholecystectomy deferral in patients with endoscopic sphincterotomy. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007-10-17, (4). ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8923260 . PMID 17943900. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006233.pub2.

doi.org

Kinney, Timothy P. Management of ascending cholangitis. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 2007-04, 17 (2) [2022-06-30]. ISSN 1052-5157. PMID 17556149. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2007.03.006. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Williams, E. J.; Green, J.; Beckingham, I.; Parks, R.; Martin, D.; Lombard, M.; British Society of Gastroenterology. Guidelines on the management of common bile duct stones (CBDS). Gut. 2008-07, 57 (7) [2022-06-30]. ISSN 1468-3288. PMID 18321943. doi:10.1136/gut.2007.121657. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Reynolds, B. M.; Dargan, E. L. Acute obstructive cholangitis; a distinct clinical syndrome. Annals of Surgery. 1959-08, 150 (2) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1613362 . PMID 13670595. doi:10.1097/00000658-195908000-00013. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Lim, Jae Hoon. Liver flukes: the malady neglected. Korean Journal of Radiology. 2011-05, 12 (3) [2022-10-20]. ISSN 2005-8330. PMC 3088844 . PMID 21603286. doi:10.3348/kjr.2011.12.3.269. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Kimura, Yasutoshi; Takada, Tadahiro; Kawarada, Yoshifumi; Nimura, Yuji; Hirata, Koichi; Sekimoto, Miho; Yoshida, Masahiro; Mayumi, Toshihiko; Wada, Keita; Miura, Fumihiko; Yasuda, Hideki. Definitions, pathophysiology, and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis: Tokyo Guidelines. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 2007, 14 (1) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0944-1166. PMC 2784509 . PMID 17252293. doi:10.1007/s00534-006-1152-y. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Brand, Martin; Bizos, Damon; O'Farrell, Peter. Antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing elective endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010-10-06, (10). ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 20927758. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007345.pub2.
Huang, T.; Bass, J. A.; Williams, R. D. The significance of biliary pressure in cholangitis. Archives of Surgery (Chicago, Ill.: 1960). 1969-05, 98 (5) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0004-0010. PMID 4888283. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1969.01340110121014. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）.
Sung, J. Y.; Costerton, J. W.; Shaffer, E. A. Defense system in the biliary tract against bacterial infection. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 1992-05, 37 (5) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0163-2116. PMID 1563308. doi:10.1007/BF01296423. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Sung, J. J.; Lyon, D. J.; Suen, R.; Chung, S. C.; Co, A. L.; Cheng, A. F.; Leung, J. W.; Li, A. K. Intravenous ciprofloxacin as treatment for patients with acute suppurative cholangitis: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 1995-06, 35 (6) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0305-7453. PMID 7559196. doi:10.1093/jac/35.6.855. （原始内容存档于2022-07-01）.
Varghese, J. C.; Liddell, R. P.; Farrell, M. A.; Murray, F. E.; Osborne, D. H.; Lee, M. J. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and ultrasound compared with direct cholangiography in the detection of choledocholithiasis. Clinical Radiology. 2000-01, 55 (1). ISSN 0009-9260. PMID 10650107. doi:10.1053/crad.1999.0319.
Heo, Jeung Ho; Kang, Dae Hwan; Jung, Hyo Jin; Kwon, Dae Sik; An, Jin Kwang; Kim, Bo Suk; Suh, Kyung Duk; Lee, Sang Yong; Lee, Joo Ho; Kim, Gwang Ha; Kim, Tae Oh. Endoscopic sphincterotomy plus large-balloon dilation versus endoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of bile-duct stones. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2007-10, 66 (4). ISSN 0016-5107. PMID 17905013. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.02.033.
Caddy, Grant R.; Tham, Tony C. K. Gallstone disease: Symptoms, diagnosis and endoscopic management of common bile duct stones. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology. 2006, 20 (6) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1521-6918. PMID 17127190. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2006.03.002. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）.
Hochberger, J.; Tex, S.; Maiss, J.; Hahn, E. G. Management of difficult common bile duct stones. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 2003-10, 13 (4) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1052-5157. PMID 14986790. doi:10.1016/s1052-5157(03)00102-8. （原始内容存档于2022-08-12）.
Arya, Naveen; Nelles, Sandra E.; Haber, Gregory B.; Kim, Young-In; Kortan, Paul K. Electrohydraulic lithotripsy in 111 patients: a safe and effective therapy for difficult bile duct stones. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004-12, 99 (12) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 15571578. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40251.x. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Karaliotas, Constantine; Sgourakis, George; Goumas, Constantine; Papaioannou, Nickolaos; Lilis, Constantine; Leandros, Emmanouel. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration after failed endoscopic stone extraction. Surgical Endoscopy. 2008-08, 22 (8) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1432-2218. PMID 18071799. doi:10.1007/s00464-007-9708-8. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
García-García, Lorenzo; Lanciego, Carlos. Percutaneous treatment of biliary stones: sphincteroplasty and occlusion balloon for the clearance of bile duct calculi. AJR. American journal of roentgenology. 2004-03, 182 (3) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 14975967. doi:10.2214/ajr.182.3.1820663. （原始内容存档于2022-07-11）.
McAlister, V. C.; Davenport, E.; Renouf, E. Cholecystectomy deferral in patients with endoscopic sphincterotomy. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007-10-17, (4). ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8923260 . PMID 17943900. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006233.pub2.
Bateson, M. C. Fortnightly review: gallbladder disease. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 1999-06-26, 318 (7200) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1116086 . PMID 10381713. doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7200.1745. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
Lai, E. C.; Tam, P. C.; Paterson, I. A.; Ng, M. M.; Fan, S. T.; Choi, T. K.; Wong, J. Emergency surgery for severe acute cholangitis. The high-risk patients. Annals of Surgery. 1990-01, 211 (1) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1357893 . PMID 2294844. doi:10.1097/00000658-199001000-00009. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
Gigot, J. F.; Leese, T.; Dereme, T.; Coutinho, J.; Castaing, D.; Bismuth, H. Acute cholangitis. Multivariate analysis of risk factors. Annals of Surgery. 1989-04, 209 (4) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1493983 . PMID 2930289. doi:10.1097/00000658-198904000-00008. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
McCune, W. S.; Shorb, P. E.; Moscovitz, H. Endoscopic cannulation of the ampulla of vater: a preliminary report. Annals of Surgery. 1968-05, 167 (5) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1387128 . PMID 5646296. doi:10.1097/00000658-196805000-00013. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
Lai, E. C.; Mok, F. P.; Tan, E. S.; Lo, C. M.; Fan, S. T.; You, K. T.; Wong, J. Endoscopic biliary drainage for severe acute cholangitis. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1992-06-11, 326 (24) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 1584258. doi:10.1056/NEJM199206113262401. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.

giejournal.org

Heo, Jeung Ho; Kang, Dae Hwan; Jung, Hyo Jin; Kwon, Dae Sik; An, Jin Kwang; Kim, Bo Suk; Suh, Kyung Duk; Lee, Sang Yong; Lee, Joo Ho; Kim, Gwang Ha; Kim, Tae Oh. Endoscopic sphincterotomy plus large-balloon dilation versus endoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of bile-duct stones. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2007-10, 66 (4). ISSN 0016-5107. PMID 17905013. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.02.033.

jamanetwork.com

Huang, T.; Bass, J. A.; Williams, R. D. The significance of biliary pressure in cholangitis. Archives of Surgery (Chicago, Ill.: 1960). 1969-05, 98 (5) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0004-0010. PMID 4888283. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1969.01340110121014. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）.

kjronline.org

Lim, Jae Hoon. Liver flukes: the malady neglected. Korean Journal of Radiology. 2011-05, 12 (3) [2022-10-20]. ISSN 2005-8330. PMC 3088844 . PMID 21603286. doi:10.3348/kjr.2011.12.3.269. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.

lww.com

journals.lww.com

Reynolds, B. M.; Dargan, E. L. Acute obstructive cholangitis; a distinct clinical syndrome. Annals of Surgery. 1959-08, 150 (2) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1613362 . PMID 13670595. doi:10.1097/00000658-195908000-00013. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Arya, Naveen; Nelles, Sandra E.; Haber, Gregory B.; Kim, Young-In; Kortan, Paul K. Electrohydraulic lithotripsy in 111 patients: a safe and effective therapy for difficult bile duct stones. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004-12, 99 (12) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 15571578. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40251.x. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Lai, E. C.; Tam, P. C.; Paterson, I. A.; Ng, M. M.; Fan, S. T.; Choi, T. K.; Wong, J. Emergency surgery for severe acute cholangitis. The high-risk patients. Annals of Surgery. 1990-01, 211 (1) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1357893 . PMID 2294844. doi:10.1097/00000658-199001000-00009. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
Gigot, J. F.; Leese, T.; Dereme, T.; Coutinho, J.; Castaing, D.; Bismuth, H. Acute cholangitis. Multivariate analysis of risk factors. Annals of Surgery. 1989-04, 209 (4) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1493983 . PMID 2930289. doi:10.1097/00000658-198904000-00008. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
McCune, W. S.; Shorb, P. E.; Moscovitz, H. Endoscopic cannulation of the ampulla of vater: a preliminary report. Annals of Surgery. 1968-05, 167 (5) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1387128 . PMID 5646296. doi:10.1097/00000658-196805000-00013. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.

nejm.org

Lai, E. C.; Mok, F. P.; Tan, E. S.; Lo, C. M.; Fan, S. T.; You, K. T.; Wong, J. Endoscopic biliary drainage for severe acute cholangitis. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1992-06-11, 326 (24) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 1584258. doi:10.1056/NEJM199206113262401. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kinney, Timothy P. Management of ascending cholangitis. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 2007-04, 17 (2) [2022-06-30]. ISSN 1052-5157. PMID 17556149. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2007.03.006. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Williams, E. J.; Green, J.; Beckingham, I.; Parks, R.; Martin, D.; Lombard, M.; British Society of Gastroenterology. Guidelines on the management of common bile duct stones (CBDS). Gut. 2008-07, 57 (7) [2022-06-30]. ISSN 1468-3288. PMID 18321943. doi:10.1136/gut.2007.121657. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Reynolds, B. M.; Dargan, E. L. Acute obstructive cholangitis; a distinct clinical syndrome. Annals of Surgery. 1959-08, 150 (2) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1613362 . PMID 13670595. doi:10.1097/00000658-195908000-00013. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Lim, Jae Hoon. Liver flukes: the malady neglected. Korean Journal of Radiology. 2011-05, 12 (3) [2022-10-20]. ISSN 2005-8330. PMC 3088844 . PMID 21603286. doi:10.3348/kjr.2011.12.3.269. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Kimura, Yasutoshi; Takada, Tadahiro; Kawarada, Yoshifumi; Nimura, Yuji; Hirata, Koichi; Sekimoto, Miho; Yoshida, Masahiro; Mayumi, Toshihiko; Wada, Keita; Miura, Fumihiko; Yasuda, Hideki. Definitions, pathophysiology, and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis: Tokyo Guidelines. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 2007, 14 (1) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0944-1166. PMC 2784509 . PMID 17252293. doi:10.1007/s00534-006-1152-y. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Brand, Martin; Bizos, Damon; O'Farrell, Peter. Antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing elective endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010-10-06, (10). ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 20927758. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007345.pub2.
Huang, T.; Bass, J. A.; Williams, R. D. The significance of biliary pressure in cholangitis. Archives of Surgery (Chicago, Ill.: 1960). 1969-05, 98 (5) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0004-0010. PMID 4888283. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1969.01340110121014. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）.
Sung, J. Y.; Costerton, J. W.; Shaffer, E. A. Defense system in the biliary tract against bacterial infection. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 1992-05, 37 (5) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0163-2116. PMID 1563308. doi:10.1007/BF01296423. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Sung, J. J.; Lyon, D. J.; Suen, R.; Chung, S. C.; Co, A. L.; Cheng, A. F.; Leung, J. W.; Li, A. K. Intravenous ciprofloxacin as treatment for patients with acute suppurative cholangitis: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 1995-06, 35 (6) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0305-7453. PMID 7559196. doi:10.1093/jac/35.6.855. （原始内容存档于2022-07-01）.
Varghese, J. C.; Liddell, R. P.; Farrell, M. A.; Murray, F. E.; Osborne, D. H.; Lee, M. J. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and ultrasound compared with direct cholangiography in the detection of choledocholithiasis. Clinical Radiology. 2000-01, 55 (1). ISSN 0009-9260. PMID 10650107. doi:10.1053/crad.1999.0319.
Heo, Jeung Ho; Kang, Dae Hwan; Jung, Hyo Jin; Kwon, Dae Sik; An, Jin Kwang; Kim, Bo Suk; Suh, Kyung Duk; Lee, Sang Yong; Lee, Joo Ho; Kim, Gwang Ha; Kim, Tae Oh. Endoscopic sphincterotomy plus large-balloon dilation versus endoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of bile-duct stones. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2007-10, 66 (4). ISSN 0016-5107. PMID 17905013. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.02.033.
Caddy, Grant R.; Tham, Tony C. K. Gallstone disease: Symptoms, diagnosis and endoscopic management of common bile duct stones. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology. 2006, 20 (6) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1521-6918. PMID 17127190. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2006.03.002. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）.
Hochberger, J.; Tex, S.; Maiss, J.; Hahn, E. G. Management of difficult common bile duct stones. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 2003-10, 13 (4) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1052-5157. PMID 14986790. doi:10.1016/s1052-5157(03)00102-8. （原始内容存档于2022-08-12）.
Arya, Naveen; Nelles, Sandra E.; Haber, Gregory B.; Kim, Young-In; Kortan, Paul K. Electrohydraulic lithotripsy in 111 patients: a safe and effective therapy for difficult bile duct stones. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004-12, 99 (12) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 15571578. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40251.x. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Karaliotas, Constantine; Sgourakis, George; Goumas, Constantine; Papaioannou, Nickolaos; Lilis, Constantine; Leandros, Emmanouel. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration after failed endoscopic stone extraction. Surgical Endoscopy. 2008-08, 22 (8) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1432-2218. PMID 18071799. doi:10.1007/s00464-007-9708-8. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
García-García, Lorenzo; Lanciego, Carlos. Percutaneous treatment of biliary stones: sphincteroplasty and occlusion balloon for the clearance of bile duct calculi. AJR. American journal of roentgenology. 2004-03, 182 (3) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 14975967. doi:10.2214/ajr.182.3.1820663. （原始内容存档于2022-07-11）.
McAlister, V. C.; Davenport, E.; Renouf, E. Cholecystectomy deferral in patients with endoscopic sphincterotomy. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007-10-17, (4). ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8923260 . PMID 17943900. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006233.pub2.
Bateson, M. C. Fortnightly review: gallbladder disease. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 1999-06-26, 318 (7200) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1116086 . PMID 10381713. doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7200.1745. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
Lai, E. C.; Tam, P. C.; Paterson, I. A.; Ng, M. M.; Fan, S. T.; Choi, T. K.; Wong, J. Emergency surgery for severe acute cholangitis. The high-risk patients. Annals of Surgery. 1990-01, 211 (1) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1357893 . PMID 2294844. doi:10.1097/00000658-199001000-00009. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
Gigot, J. F.; Leese, T.; Dereme, T.; Coutinho, J.; Castaing, D.; Bismuth, H. Acute cholangitis. Multivariate analysis of risk factors. Annals of Surgery. 1989-04, 209 (4) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1493983 . PMID 2930289. doi:10.1097/00000658-198904000-00008. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
McCune, W. S.; Shorb, P. E.; Moscovitz, H. Endoscopic cannulation of the ampulla of vater: a preliminary report. Annals of Surgery. 1968-05, 167 (5) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1387128 . PMID 5646296. doi:10.1097/00000658-196805000-00013. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
Lai, E. C.; Mok, F. P.; Tan, E. S.; Lo, C. M.; Fan, S. T.; You, K. T.; Wong, J. Endoscopic biliary drainage for severe acute cholangitis. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1992-06-11, 326 (24) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 1584258. doi:10.1056/NEJM199206113262401. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Sung, J. J.; Lyon, D. J.; Suen, R.; Chung, S. C.; Co, A. L.; Cheng, A. F.; Leung, J. W.; Li, A. K. Intravenous ciprofloxacin as treatment for patients with acute suppurative cholangitis: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 1995-06, 35 (6) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0305-7453. PMID 7559196. doi:10.1093/jac/35.6.855. （原始内容存档于2022-07-01）.

sciencedirect.com

Kinney, Timothy P. Management of ascending cholangitis. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 2007-04, 17 (2) [2022-06-30]. ISSN 1052-5157. PMID 17556149. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2007.03.006. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Caddy, Grant R.; Tham, Tony C. K. Gallstone disease: Symptoms, diagnosis and endoscopic management of common bile duct stones. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology. 2006, 20 (6) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1521-6918. PMID 17127190. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2006.03.002. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）.
Hochberger, J.; Tex, S.; Maiss, J.; Hahn, E. G. Management of difficult common bile duct stones. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 2003-10, 13 (4) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1052-5157. PMID 14986790. doi:10.1016/s1052-5157(03)00102-8. （原始内容存档于2022-08-12）.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Kimura, Yasutoshi; Takada, Tadahiro; Kawarada, Yoshifumi; Nimura, Yuji; Hirata, Koichi; Sekimoto, Miho; Yoshida, Masahiro; Mayumi, Toshihiko; Wada, Keita; Miura, Fumihiko; Yasuda, Hideki. Definitions, pathophysiology, and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis: Tokyo Guidelines. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 2007, 14 (1) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0944-1166. PMC 2784509 . PMID 17252293. doi:10.1007/s00534-006-1152-y. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Sung, J. Y.; Costerton, J. W.; Shaffer, E. A. Defense system in the biliary tract against bacterial infection. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 1992-05, 37 (5) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0163-2116. PMID 1563308. doi:10.1007/BF01296423. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Karaliotas, Constantine; Sgourakis, George; Goumas, Constantine; Papaioannou, Nickolaos; Lilis, Constantine; Leandros, Emmanouel. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration after failed endoscopic stone extraction. Surgical Endoscopy. 2008-08, 22 (8) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1432-2218. PMID 18071799. doi:10.1007/s00464-007-9708-8. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.

web.archive.org

Kinney, Timothy P. Management of ascending cholangitis. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 2007-04, 17 (2) [2022-06-30]. ISSN 1052-5157. PMID 17556149. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2007.03.006. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Williams, E. J.; Green, J.; Beckingham, I.; Parks, R.; Martin, D.; Lombard, M.; British Society of Gastroenterology. Guidelines on the management of common bile duct stones (CBDS). Gut. 2008-07, 57 (7) [2022-06-30]. ISSN 1468-3288. PMID 18321943. doi:10.1136/gut.2007.121657. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Reynolds, B. M.; Dargan, E. L. Acute obstructive cholangitis; a distinct clinical syndrome. Annals of Surgery. 1959-08, 150 (2) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1613362 . PMID 13670595. doi:10.1097/00000658-195908000-00013. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Lim, Jae Hoon. Liver flukes: the malady neglected. Korean Journal of Radiology. 2011-05, 12 (3) [2022-10-20]. ISSN 2005-8330. PMC 3088844 . PMID 21603286. doi:10.3348/kjr.2011.12.3.269. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Kimura, Yasutoshi; Takada, Tadahiro; Kawarada, Yoshifumi; Nimura, Yuji; Hirata, Koichi; Sekimoto, Miho; Yoshida, Masahiro; Mayumi, Toshihiko; Wada, Keita; Miura, Fumihiko; Yasuda, Hideki. Definitions, pathophysiology, and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis: Tokyo Guidelines. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 2007, 14 (1) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0944-1166. PMC 2784509 . PMID 17252293. doi:10.1007/s00534-006-1152-y. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Huang, T.; Bass, J. A.; Williams, R. D. The significance of biliary pressure in cholangitis. Archives of Surgery (Chicago, Ill.: 1960). 1969-05, 98 (5) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0004-0010. PMID 4888283. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1969.01340110121014. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）.
Sung, J. Y.; Costerton, J. W.; Shaffer, E. A. Defense system in the biliary tract against bacterial infection. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 1992-05, 37 (5) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0163-2116. PMID 1563308. doi:10.1007/BF01296423. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Sung, J. J.; Lyon, D. J.; Suen, R.; Chung, S. C.; Co, A. L.; Cheng, A. F.; Leung, J. W.; Li, A. K. Intravenous ciprofloxacin as treatment for patients with acute suppurative cholangitis: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 1995-06, 35 (6) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0305-7453. PMID 7559196. doi:10.1093/jac/35.6.855. （原始内容存档于2022-07-01）.
Infections of the gastrointestinal system 1st. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 2013 [2022-07-01]. ISBN 978-93-5090-352-0. OCLC 897873076. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）.
Caddy, Grant R.; Tham, Tony C. K. Gallstone disease: Symptoms, diagnosis and endoscopic management of common bile duct stones. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology. 2006, 20 (6) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1521-6918. PMID 17127190. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2006.03.002. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）.
Hochberger, J.; Tex, S.; Maiss, J.; Hahn, E. G. Management of difficult common bile duct stones. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 2003-10, 13 (4) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1052-5157. PMID 14986790. doi:10.1016/s1052-5157(03)00102-8. （原始内容存档于2022-08-12）.
Arya, Naveen; Nelles, Sandra E.; Haber, Gregory B.; Kim, Young-In; Kortan, Paul K. Electrohydraulic lithotripsy in 111 patients: a safe and effective therapy for difficult bile duct stones. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004-12, 99 (12) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 15571578. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40251.x. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Karaliotas, Constantine; Sgourakis, George; Goumas, Constantine; Papaioannou, Nickolaos; Lilis, Constantine; Leandros, Emmanouel. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration after failed endoscopic stone extraction. Surgical Endoscopy. 2008-08, 22 (8) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1432-2218. PMID 18071799. doi:10.1007/s00464-007-9708-8. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
García-García, Lorenzo; Lanciego, Carlos. Percutaneous treatment of biliary stones: sphincteroplasty and occlusion balloon for the clearance of bile duct calculi. AJR. American journal of roentgenology. 2004-03, 182 (3) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 14975967. doi:10.2214/ajr.182.3.1820663. （原始内容存档于2022-07-11）.
Bateson, M. C. Fortnightly review: gallbladder disease. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 1999-06-26, 318 (7200) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1116086 . PMID 10381713. doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7200.1745. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
Lai, E. C.; Tam, P. C.; Paterson, I. A.; Ng, M. M.; Fan, S. T.; Choi, T. K.; Wong, J. Emergency surgery for severe acute cholangitis. The high-risk patients. Annals of Surgery. 1990-01, 211 (1) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1357893 . PMID 2294844. doi:10.1097/00000658-199001000-00009. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
Gigot, J. F.; Leese, T.; Dereme, T.; Coutinho, J.; Castaing, D.; Bismuth, H. Acute cholangitis. Multivariate analysis of risk factors. Annals of Surgery. 1989-04, 209 (4) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1493983 . PMID 2930289. doi:10.1097/00000658-198904000-00008. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
McCune, W. S.; Shorb, P. E.; Moscovitz, H. Endoscopic cannulation of the ampulla of vater: a preliminary report. Annals of Surgery. 1968-05, 167 (5) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1387128 . PMID 5646296. doi:10.1097/00000658-196805000-00013. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
Lai, E. C.; Mok, F. P.; Tan, E. S.; Lo, C. M.; Fan, S. T.; You, K. T.; Wong, J. Endoscopic biliary drainage for severe acute cholangitis. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1992-06-11, 326 (24) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 1584258. doi:10.1056/NEJM199206113262401. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.

worldcat.org

Kinney, Timothy P. Management of ascending cholangitis. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 2007-04, 17 (2) [2022-06-30]. ISSN 1052-5157. PMID 17556149. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2007.03.006. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Brunicardi, F. Charles; Schwartz, Seymour I. Schwartz's principles of surgery 8th. New York: McGraw-Hill, Health Pub. Division. 2005. ISBN 0-07-141090-2. OCLC 53972533.
Williams, E. J.; Green, J.; Beckingham, I.; Parks, R.; Martin, D.; Lombard, M.; British Society of Gastroenterology. Guidelines on the management of common bile duct stones (CBDS). Gut. 2008-07, 57 (7) [2022-06-30]. ISSN 1468-3288. PMID 18321943. doi:10.1136/gut.2007.121657. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Bourneville, J. M. Leçons sur les maladies du foie, des voies biliaires et des reins, faites à la Faculté de médecine de Paris. Elibron Classics replica. [Boston?]: Elibron Classics. 2005. ISBN 1-4212-1387-7. OCLC 427435743.
Reynolds, B. M.; Dargan, E. L. Acute obstructive cholangitis; a distinct clinical syndrome. Annals of Surgery. 1959-08, 150 (2) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1613362 . PMID 13670595. doi:10.1097/00000658-195908000-00013. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Lim, Jae Hoon. Liver flukes: the malady neglected. Korean Journal of Radiology. 2011-05, 12 (3) [2022-10-20]. ISSN 2005-8330. PMC 3088844 . PMID 21603286. doi:10.3348/kjr.2011.12.3.269. （原始内容存档于2022-07-09）.
Kimura, Yasutoshi; Takada, Tadahiro; Kawarada, Yoshifumi; Nimura, Yuji; Hirata, Koichi; Sekimoto, Miho; Yoshida, Masahiro; Mayumi, Toshihiko; Wada, Keita; Miura, Fumihiko; Yasuda, Hideki. Definitions, pathophysiology, and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis: Tokyo Guidelines. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 2007, 14 (1) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0944-1166. PMC 2784509 . PMID 17252293. doi:10.1007/s00534-006-1152-y. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Brand, Martin; Bizos, Damon; O'Farrell, Peter. Antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing elective endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010-10-06, (10). ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 20927758. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007345.pub2.
Huang, T.; Bass, J. A.; Williams, R. D. The significance of biliary pressure in cholangitis. Archives of Surgery (Chicago, Ill.: 1960). 1969-05, 98 (5) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0004-0010. PMID 4888283. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1969.01340110121014. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）.
Sung, J. Y.; Costerton, J. W.; Shaffer, E. A. Defense system in the biliary tract against bacterial infection. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 1992-05, 37 (5) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0163-2116. PMID 1563308. doi:10.1007/BF01296423. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Sung, J. J.; Lyon, D. J.; Suen, R.; Chung, S. C.; Co, A. L.; Cheng, A. F.; Leung, J. W.; Li, A. K. Intravenous ciprofloxacin as treatment for patients with acute suppurative cholangitis: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 1995-06, 35 (6) [2022-07-01]. ISSN 0305-7453. PMID 7559196. doi:10.1093/jac/35.6.855. （原始内容存档于2022-07-01）.
Infections of the gastrointestinal system 1st. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 2013 [2022-07-01]. ISBN 978-93-5090-352-0. OCLC 897873076. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）.
Varghese, J. C.; Liddell, R. P.; Farrell, M. A.; Murray, F. E.; Osborne, D. H.; Lee, M. J. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and ultrasound compared with direct cholangiography in the detection of choledocholithiasis. Clinical Radiology. 2000-01, 55 (1). ISSN 0009-9260. PMID 10650107. doi:10.1053/crad.1999.0319.
Heo, Jeung Ho; Kang, Dae Hwan; Jung, Hyo Jin; Kwon, Dae Sik; An, Jin Kwang; Kim, Bo Suk; Suh, Kyung Duk; Lee, Sang Yong; Lee, Joo Ho; Kim, Gwang Ha; Kim, Tae Oh. Endoscopic sphincterotomy plus large-balloon dilation versus endoscopic sphincterotomy for removal of bile-duct stones. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2007-10, 66 (4). ISSN 0016-5107. PMID 17905013. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.02.033.
Caddy, Grant R.; Tham, Tony C. K. Gallstone disease: Symptoms, diagnosis and endoscopic management of common bile duct stones. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Gastroenterology. 2006, 20 (6) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1521-6918. PMID 17127190. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2006.03.002. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）.
Hochberger, J.; Tex, S.; Maiss, J.; Hahn, E. G. Management of difficult common bile duct stones. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 2003-10, 13 (4) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1052-5157. PMID 14986790. doi:10.1016/s1052-5157(03)00102-8. （原始内容存档于2022-08-12）.
Arya, Naveen; Nelles, Sandra E.; Haber, Gregory B.; Kim, Young-In; Kortan, Paul K. Electrohydraulic lithotripsy in 111 patients: a safe and effective therapy for difficult bile duct stones. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004-12, 99 (12) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 15571578. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40251.x. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
Karaliotas, Constantine; Sgourakis, George; Goumas, Constantine; Papaioannou, Nickolaos; Lilis, Constantine; Leandros, Emmanouel. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration after failed endoscopic stone extraction. Surgical Endoscopy. 2008-08, 22 (8) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 1432-2218. PMID 18071799. doi:10.1007/s00464-007-9708-8. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
García-García, Lorenzo; Lanciego, Carlos. Percutaneous treatment of biliary stones: sphincteroplasty and occlusion balloon for the clearance of bile duct calculi. AJR. American journal of roentgenology. 2004-03, 182 (3) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 14975967. doi:10.2214/ajr.182.3.1820663. （原始内容存档于2022-07-11）.
McAlister, V. C.; Davenport, E.; Renouf, E. Cholecystectomy deferral in patients with endoscopic sphincterotomy. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007-10-17, (4). ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8923260 . PMID 17943900. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006233.pub2.
Bateson, M. C. Fortnightly review: gallbladder disease. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 1999-06-26, 318 (7200) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1116086 . PMID 10381713. doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7200.1745. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
Lai, E. C.; Tam, P. C.; Paterson, I. A.; Ng, M. M.; Fan, S. T.; Choi, T. K.; Wong, J. Emergency surgery for severe acute cholangitis. The high-risk patients. Annals of Surgery. 1990-01, 211 (1) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1357893 . PMID 2294844. doi:10.1097/00000658-199001000-00009. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
Gigot, J. F.; Leese, T.; Dereme, T.; Coutinho, J.; Castaing, D.; Bismuth, H. Acute cholangitis. Multivariate analysis of risk factors. Annals of Surgery. 1989-04, 209 (4) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1493983 . PMID 2930289. doi:10.1097/00000658-198904000-00008. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
McCune, W. S.; Shorb, P. E.; Moscovitz, H. Endoscopic cannulation of the ampulla of vater: a preliminary report. Annals of Surgery. 1968-05, 167 (5) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1387128 . PMID 5646296. doi:10.1097/00000658-196805000-00013. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.
Lai, E. C.; Mok, F. P.; Tan, E. S.; Lo, C. M.; Fan, S. T.; You, K. T.; Wong, J. Endoscopic biliary drainage for severe acute cholangitis. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1992-06-11, 326 (24) [2022-07-02]. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 1584258. doi:10.1056/NEJM199206113262401. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02）.