性別認同 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "性別認同" in Chinese language version.

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34doi.org

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31nih.gov

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18semanticscholar.org

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1isna.org

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1lgbtmap.org

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1gires.org.uk

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1bbc.co.uk

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1insightintodiversity.com

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1grandviewresearch.com

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apa.org

Sexual Orientation & Homosexuality. American Psychological Association. 2020 [February 6, 2020]. （原始内容存档于February 16, 2019）.

archive.org

American Psychological Association. Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people. The American Psychologist. December 2015, 70 (9): 832–864. PMID 26653312. S2CID 1751773. doi:10.1037/a0039906.
Bukatko D, Daehler MW. Child Development: A Thematic Approach. Houghton Mifflin. 2004: 495. ISBN 978-0-618-33338-7 （英语）.
A few authorities say it forms between ages 3 and 4 rather than precisely at age 3, e.g. Bryjak GJ, Soraka MP. Hanson K , 编. Sociology: Cultural Diversity in a Changing World. Allyn & Bacon. 1997: 209–45.
Martin CL, Ruble DN, Szkrybalo J. Cognitive theories of early gender development. Psychological Bulletin. November 2002, 128 (6): 903–933. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.460.3216 . PMID 12405137. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.6.903.
Colapinto J. As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised as a Girl 1st Harper Perennial. New York: HarperCollins. 2006: 19–20. ISBN 978-0061120565. OCLC 71012749.
Nolen-Hoeksema S. Abnormal Psychology 6. McGraw-Hill. 2014: 368. ISBN 978-1-308-21150-3.
Rametti G, Carrillo B, Gómez-Gil E, Junque C, Segovia S, Gomez Á, Guillamon A. White matter microstructure in female to male transsexuals before cross-sex hormonal treatment. A diffusion tensor imaging study. Journal of Psychiatric Research. February 2011, 45 (2): 199–204. PMID 20562024. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.05.006. Found that the white matter pattern in gynephilic trans men was shifted in the direction of biological males even before the female-to-male transsexuals started taking male hormones.
Fausto-Sterling A. Sexing the body: gender politics and the construction of sexuality 1st. New York, NY: Basic Books. 2000. ISBN 978-0-465-07713-7.
Spade J. The Kaleidoscope of Gender. London: Sage. 2010: 177–84. ISBN 978-1-4129-7906-1.
Sax L. How common is intersex? a response to Anne Fausto-Sterling. Journal of Sex Research. August 2002, 39 (3): 174–178. PMID 12476264. S2CID 33795209. doi:10.1080/00224490209552139.
World Health Organization. Sexual health, human rights and the law. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2015. ISBN 978-9241564984.
Maizes V. Integrative women's health Second. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2015: 745. ISBN 978-0-19-021480-7. Many transgender people experience gender dysphoria – distress that results from the discordance of biological sex and experienced gender (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Treatment for gender dysphoria, considered to be highly effective, includes physical, medical, and/or surgical treatments [...] some [transgender people] may not choose to transition at all.

bbc.co.uk

Toronto couple defend move to keep baby's sex secret. BBC News. 27 May 2011 [21 July 2018]. （原始内容存档于11 March 2018）.

books.google.com

Morrow DF. Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Expression.. Morrow DF, Messinger L (编). Sexual orientation and gender expression in social work practice: working with gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people. New York: Columbia University Press. 2006: 3–17 (8) [19 December 2021]. ISBN 978-0-231-50186-6. （原始内容存档于19 December 2021）. Gender identity refers to an individual's personal sense of identity as masculine or feminine, or some combination thereof.
Summers RW. Social Psychology: How Other People Influence Our Thoughts and Actions [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. 2016: 232. ISBN 9781610695923.
Martin GN, Carlson NR, Buskist W. Psychology and Neuroscience. Psychology: The Science of Behaviour 4th. Toronto, Canada: Pearson. 2009: 140–141 [19 December 2021]. ISBN 978-0-205-64524-4. （原始内容存档于19 December 2021）.
Hine FR, Carson RC, Maddox GL, Thompson Jr RJ, Williams RB. Introduction to Behavioral Science in Medicine. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012: 106 [8 January 2020]. ISBN 978-1-4612-5452-2. （原始内容存档于1 July 2020）（英语）.
Solomon K. Men in Transition: Theory and Therapy. Springer Science & Business Media. 11 November 2013: 101–102 [10 January 2021]. ISBN 978-1-4684-4211-3. （原始内容存档于3 February 2021）（英语）. Gender identity is the individual's personal and private experience of his/her gender.
Newmann B. Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Approach. Cengage Learning. 20 December 2012: 243 [2 July 2015]. ISBN 978-1111344665. （原始内容存档于3 February 2021）.
Balthazart J. The Biology of Homosexuality. Oxford University Press, USA. 2012: 5 [18 September 2021]. ISBN 978-0-19-983882-0. （原始内容存档于17 February 2022）（英语）.
Ryan MJ. A Taste for the Beautiful: The Evolution of Attraction. Princeton University Press. 16 January 2018: 9 [18 September 2021]. ISBN 978-1-4008-8915-0. （原始内容存档于11 March 2022）（英语）.
Money J, Hampson JG, Hampson JL. An examination of some basic sexual concepts: the evidence of human hermaphroditism. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital. October 1955, 97 (4): 301–19 [6 December 2022]. PMID 13260820. （原始内容存档于6 December 2022）.

britannica.com

Gender identity. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2022-10-13]. （原始内容存档于12 October 2023）（英语）.

coe.int

wcd.coe.int

Council of Europe; Commissioner for Human Rights, Human rights and intersex people, Issue Paper, April 2015 [11 March 2022], （原始内容存档于6 January 2016）

doi.org

Bhargava A, Arnold AP, Bangasser DA, Denton KM, Gupta A, Hilliard Krause LM, et al. Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement. Endocrine Reviews. May 2021, 42 (3): 219–258. PMC 8348944 . PMID 33704446. doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa034.
American Psychological Association. Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people. The American Psychologist. December 2015, 70 (9): 832–864. PMID 26653312. S2CID 1751773. doi:10.1037/a0039906.
Stoller RJ. The Hermaphroditic Identity of Hermaphrodites. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. November 1964, 139 (5): 453–457. PMID 14227492. S2CID 22585295. doi:10.1097/00005053-196411000-00005.
Martin C, Ruble D. Children's Search for Gender Cues Cognitive Perspectives on Gender Development. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2004, 13 (2): 67–70. S2CID 33579865. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00276.x.
Bakker, Julie, Kreukels, Baudewijntje P.C.; Steensma, Thomas D.; de Vries, Annelou L.C. , 编, Sex Differentiation: Organizing Effects of Sex Hormones, Gender Dysphoria and Disorders of Sex Development: Progress in Care and Knowledge, Focus on Sexuality Research (Boston, MA: Springer US), 2014: 3–23 [2024-10-21], ISBN 978-1-4614-7441-8, doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7441-8_1 （英语）
Martin CL, Ruble DN, Szkrybalo J. Cognitive theories of early gender development. Psychological Bulletin. November 2002, 128 (6): 903–933. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.460.3216 . PMID 12405137. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.6.903.
Polderman TJ, Kreukels BP, Irwig MS, Beach L, Chan YM, Derks EM, et al. The Biological Contributions to Gender Identity and Gender Diversity: Bringing Data to the Table. Behavior Genetics. March 2018, 48 (2): 95–108. PMID 29460079. doi:10.1007/s10519-018-9889-z. hdl:1871.1/acbbef10-1339-495d-8cc6-0d3f02742596.
Diamond, Milton; Sigmundson, H. Keith. Sex Reassignment at Birth: Long-term Review and Clinical Implications. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 1 March 1997, 151 (3): 298–304. PMID 9080940. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170400084015.
Reiner WG, Gearhart JP. Discordant sexual identity in some genetic males with cloacal exstrophy assigned to female sex at birth. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 2004, 350 (4): 333–41. PMC 1421517 . PMID 14736925. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa022236.
Meyer-Bahlburg HF. Gender identity outcome in female-raised 46, XY persons with penile agenesis, cloacal exstrophy of the bladder, or penile ablation.. Archives of Sexual Behavior. August 2005, 34 (4): 423–438. PMID 16010465. S2CID 34971769. doi:10.1007/s10508-005-4342-9.
Saraswat A, Weinand JD, Safer JD. Evidence supporting the biologic nature of gender identity. Endocrine Practice. February 2015, 21 (2): 199–204. PMID 25667367. doi:10.4158/EP14351.RA.
Rebelo E, Szabo CP, Pitcher G. Gender assignment surgery on children with disorders of sex development: a case report and discussion from South Africa. Journal of Child Health Care. March 2008, 12 (1): 49–59. PMID 18287184. S2CID 46058150. doi:10.1177/1367493507085618.
Vilain E. Genetics of intersexuality.. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy. July 2006, 10 (2): 9–26. S2CID 142998821. doi:10.1300/J236v10n02_02.
Fleming A, Vilain E. The endless quest for sex determination genes. Clinical Genetics. January 2005, 67 (1): 15–25. PMID 15617542. S2CID 7595544. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00376.x.
Savic I, Arver S. Sex dimorphism of the brain in male-to-female transsexuals. Cerebral Cortex. November 2011, 21 (11): 2525–2533. PMID 21467211. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr032 . Concluded that gynephilic trans women had brains like men's, but in a few areas, trans women's brains were different from both men's and women's brains.
Gizewski ER, Krause E, Schlamann M, Happich F, Ladd ME, Forsting M, Senf W. Specific cerebral activation due to visual erotic stimuli in male-to-female transsexuals compared with male and female controls: an fMRI study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. February 2009, 6 (2): 440–448. PMID 18761592. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00981.x. Found that a sample of androphilic trans women was shifted towards the female direction in brain responses.
Rametti G, Carrillo B, Gómez-Gil E, Junque C, Segovia S, Gomez Á, Guillamon A. White matter microstructure in female to male transsexuals before cross-sex hormonal treatment. A diffusion tensor imaging study. Journal of Psychiatric Research. February 2011, 45 (2): 199–204. PMID 20562024. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.05.006. Found that the white matter pattern in gynephilic trans men was shifted in the direction of biological males even before the female-to-male transsexuals started taking male hormones.
Zhou JN, Hofman MA, Gooren LJ, Swaab DF. A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transsexuality. Nature (Submitted manuscript). November 1995, 378 (6552): 68–70 [6 September 2018]. Bibcode:1995Natur.378...68Z. PMID 7477289. S2CID 4344570. doi:10.1038/378068a0. hdl:20.500.11755/9da6a0a1-f622-44f3-ac4f-fec297a7c6c2 . （原始内容存档于29 August 2017）.
Rosenthal SM. Approach to the patient: transgender youth: endocrine considerations. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. December 2014, 99 (12): 4379–4389. PMID 25140398. doi:10.1210/jc.2014-1919 . the sexually dimorphic differentiation of the BSTc in humans is not present until puberty, in contrast to rats, where such differences in the BST occur in the early postnatal period and apparently require perinatal differences in T levels (44, 45). Given that many transgender adolescents experience significant gender dysphoria before puberty (and before sex differences in BSTc volume emerge), the relationship between BSTc volume and gender identity would appear to be unclear.
LeVay S. A difference in hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and homosexual men. Science. August 1991, 253 (5023): 1034–1037. Bibcode:1991Sci...253.1034L. PMID 1887219. S2CID 1674111. doi:10.1126/science.1887219.
Byne W, Tobet S, Mattiace LA, Lasco MS, Kemether E, Edgar MA, et al. The interstitial nuclei of the human anterior hypothalamus: an investigation of variation with sex, sexual orientation, and HIV status. Hormones and Behavior. September 2001, 40 (2): 86–92. PMID 11534967. S2CID 3175414. doi:10.1006/hbeh.2001.1680.
Klink, Daniel. Genetic Aspects of Gender Identity Development and Gender Dysphoria. Gender Dysphoria and Disorders of Sex Development. Focus on Sexuality Research. Springer. 2013: 25–51. ISBN 978-1-4614-7440-1. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7441-8_2.
Swaab DF. Sexual differentiation of the human brain: relevance for gender identity, transsexualism and sexual orientation. Gynecological Endocrinology. December 2004, 19 (6): 301–12. PMID 15724806. S2CID 1410435. doi:10.1080/09513590400018231. ...direct effects of testosterone on the developing fetal brain are of major importance for the development of male gender identity and male heterosexual orientation. Solid evidence for the importance of postnatal social factors is lacking.
Wallien MS, Cohen-Kettenis PT. Psychosexual outcome of gender-dysphoric children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. December 2008, 47 (12): 1413–23. PMID 18981931. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e31818956b9.
Weinraub M, Clemens LP, Sockloff A, Ethridge T, Gracely E, Myers B. The development of sex role stereotypes in the third year: relationships to gender labeling, gender identity, sex-typed toy preference, and family characteristics. Child Development. August 1984, 55 (4): 1493–503. JSTOR 1130019. PMID 6488962. doi:10.2307/1130019. Previous investigators have failed to observe a relationship between parental attitudes and children's early sex role acquisition...
Halpern HP, Perry-Jenkins M. Parents' Gender Ideology and Gendered Behavior as Predictors of Children's Gender-Role Attitudes: A Longitudinal Exploration. Sex Roles. May 2016, 74 (11): 527–542. PMC 4945126 . PMID 27445431. doi:10.1007/s11199-015-0539-0.
Blackless M, Charuvastra A, Derryck A, Fausto-Sterling A, Lauzanne K, Lee E. How sexually dimorphic are we? Review and synthesis. American Journal of Human Biology. March 2000, 12 (2): 151–166. PMID 11534012. S2CID 453278. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200003/04)12:2<151::AID-AJHB1>3.0.CO;2-F.
Sax L. How common is intersex? a response to Anne Fausto-Sterling. Journal of Sex Research. August 2002, 39 (3): 174–178. PMID 12476264. S2CID 33795209. doi:10.1080/00224490209552139.
Mieszczak J, Houk CP, Lee PA. Assignment of the sex of rearing in the neonate with a disorder of sex development. Current Opinion in Pediatrics. August 2009, 21 (4): 541–547. PMC 4104182 . PMID 19444113. doi:10.1097/mop.0b013e32832c6d2c.
Meyer-Bahlburg HF. Gender identity outcome in female-raised 46,XY persons with penile agenesis, cloacal exstrophy of the bladder, or penile ablation. Archives of Sexual Behavior. August 2005, 34 (4): 423–438. PMID 16010465. S2CID 34971769. doi:10.1007/s10508-005-4342-9.
Furtado PS, Moraes F, Lago R, Barros LO, Toralles MB, Barroso U. Gender dysphoria associated with disorders of sex development. Nature Reviews. Urology. November 2012, 9 (11): 620–627. PMID 23045263. S2CID 22294512. doi:10.1038/nrurol.2012.182.
Hoogensen G, Rottem SB. Gender Identity and the Subject of Security. Security Dialogue. 29 June 2016, 35 (2): 155–71. S2CID 55600340 . doi:10.1177/0967010604044974  （英语）.
Besser M, Carr S, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Connolly P, De Sutter P, Diamond M, et al. Atypical Gender Development – A Review. International Journal of Transgenderism. 2003, 9: 29–44 [28 September 2008]. S2CID 216148638. doi:10.1300/J485v09n01_04. （原始内容存档于7 October 2008）.
Vance SR. The Importance of Getting the Name Right for Transgender and Other Gender Expansive Youth. The Journal of Adolescent Health. October 2018, 63 (4): 379–380. PMID 30286897. S2CID 52921901. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.07.022.

endocrine.org

Transgender Health. www.endocrine.org. December 16, 2020 [2022-10-13]. （原始内容存档于10 October 2022）（英语）.

gires.org.uk

Besser M, Carr S, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Connolly P, De Sutter P, Diamond M, et al. Atypical Gender Development – A Review. International Journal of Transgenderism. 2003, 9: 29–44 [28 September 2008]. S2CID 216148638. doi:10.1300/J485v09n01_04. （原始内容存档于7 October 2008）.

grandviewresearch.com

U.S. Sex Reassignment Surgery Market Report, 2022-2030. [4 December 2022]. （原始内容存档于4 December 2022）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Polderman TJ, Kreukels BP, Irwig MS, Beach L, Chan YM, Derks EM, et al. The Biological Contributions to Gender Identity and Gender Diversity: Bringing Data to the Table. Behavior Genetics. March 2018, 48 (2): 95–108. PMID 29460079. doi:10.1007/s10519-018-9889-z. hdl:1871.1/acbbef10-1339-495d-8cc6-0d3f02742596.
Zhou JN, Hofman MA, Gooren LJ, Swaab DF. A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transsexuality. Nature (Submitted manuscript). November 1995, 378 (6552): 68–70 [6 September 2018]. Bibcode:1995Natur.378...68Z. PMID 7477289. S2CID 4344570. doi:10.1038/378068a0. hdl:20.500.11755/9da6a0a1-f622-44f3-ac4f-fec297a7c6c2 . （原始内容存档于29 August 2017）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Zhou JN, Hofman MA, Gooren LJ, Swaab DF. A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transsexuality. Nature (Submitted manuscript). November 1995, 378 (6552): 68–70 [6 September 2018]. Bibcode:1995Natur.378...68Z. PMID 7477289. S2CID 4344570. doi:10.1038/378068a0. hdl:20.500.11755/9da6a0a1-f622-44f3-ac4f-fec297a7c6c2 . （原始内容存档于29 August 2017）.
LeVay S. A difference in hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and homosexual men. Science. August 1991, 253 (5023): 1034–1037. Bibcode:1991Sci...253.1034L. PMID 1887219. S2CID 1674111. doi:10.1126/science.1887219.

insightintodiversity.com

Words Matter: Affirming Gender Identity Through Language. 18 May 2016 [24 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于1 August 2017）.

isna.org

Rosario V. Reiner & Gearhart's NEJM Study on Cloacal Exstrophy – Review by Vernon Rosario, M.D., Ph.D. Intersex Society of North America. [4 April 2011]. （原始内容存档于19 February 2013）.

jstor.org

Weinraub M, Clemens LP, Sockloff A, Ethridge T, Gracely E, Myers B. The development of sex role stereotypes in the third year: relationships to gender labeling, gender identity, sex-typed toy preference, and family characteristics. Child Development. August 1984, 55 (4): 1493–503. JSTOR 1130019. PMID 6488962. doi:10.2307/1130019. Previous investigators have failed to observe a relationship between parental attitudes and children's early sex role acquisition...

knaw.nl

pure.knaw.nl

Zhou JN, Hofman MA, Gooren LJ, Swaab DF. A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transsexuality. Nature (Submitted manuscript). November 1995, 378 (6552): 68–70 [6 September 2018]. Bibcode:1995Natur.378...68Z. PMID 7477289. S2CID 4344570. doi:10.1038/378068a0. hdl:20.500.11755/9da6a0a1-f622-44f3-ac4f-fec297a7c6c2 . （原始内容存档于29 August 2017）.

lgbtmap.org

Nondiscrimination Laws. Movement Advancement Project. （原始内容存档于Dec 27, 2023）.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Ghosh S. Gender Identity. MedScape. [29 October 2012]. （原始内容存档于6 March 2021）.

nbcnews.com

Dr. John Money, pioneer in sexual identity, dies. NBC News. 9 July 2006 [16 January 2022]. （原始内容存档于16 January 2022）.

nek-cne.ch

On the management of differences of sex development. Ethical issues relating to "intersexuality".Opinion No. 20/2012 (PDF). Berne: Swiss National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics NEK-CNE. November 2012 [6 October 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于23 April 2015）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bhargava A, Arnold AP, Bangasser DA, Denton KM, Gupta A, Hilliard Krause LM, et al. Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement. Endocrine Reviews. May 2021, 42 (3): 219–258. PMC 8348944 . PMID 33704446. doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa034.
American Psychological Association. Guidelines for psychological practice with transgender and gender nonconforming people. The American Psychologist. December 2015, 70 (9): 832–864. PMID 26653312. S2CID 1751773. doi:10.1037/a0039906.
Stoller RJ. The Hermaphroditic Identity of Hermaphrodites. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. November 1964, 139 (5): 453–457. PMID 14227492. S2CID 22585295. doi:10.1097/00005053-196411000-00005.
Zhu YS, Cai LQ. Effects of male sex hormones on gender identity, sexual behavior, and cognitive function. Zhong Nan da Xue Xue Bao. Yi Xue Ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical Sciences. April 2006, 31 (2): 149–61. PMID 16706106.
Martin CL, Ruble DN, Szkrybalo J. Cognitive theories of early gender development. Psychological Bulletin. November 2002, 128 (6): 903–933. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.460.3216 . PMID 12405137. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.6.903.
Polderman TJ, Kreukels BP, Irwig MS, Beach L, Chan YM, Derks EM, et al. The Biological Contributions to Gender Identity and Gender Diversity: Bringing Data to the Table. Behavior Genetics. March 2018, 48 (2): 95–108. PMID 29460079. doi:10.1007/s10519-018-9889-z. hdl:1871.1/acbbef10-1339-495d-8cc6-0d3f02742596.
Diamond, Milton; Sigmundson, H. Keith. Sex Reassignment at Birth: Long-term Review and Clinical Implications. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 1 March 1997, 151 (3): 298–304. PMID 9080940. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170400084015.
Reiner WG, Gearhart JP. Discordant sexual identity in some genetic males with cloacal exstrophy assigned to female sex at birth. The New England Journal of Medicine. January 2004, 350 (4): 333–41. PMC 1421517 . PMID 14736925. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa022236.
Meyer-Bahlburg HF. Gender identity outcome in female-raised 46, XY persons with penile agenesis, cloacal exstrophy of the bladder, or penile ablation.. Archives of Sexual Behavior. August 2005, 34 (4): 423–438. PMID 16010465. S2CID 34971769. doi:10.1007/s10508-005-4342-9.
Saraswat A, Weinand JD, Safer JD. Evidence supporting the biologic nature of gender identity. Endocrine Practice. February 2015, 21 (2): 199–204. PMID 25667367. doi:10.4158/EP14351.RA.
Rebelo E, Szabo CP, Pitcher G. Gender assignment surgery on children with disorders of sex development: a case report and discussion from South Africa. Journal of Child Health Care. March 2008, 12 (1): 49–59. PMID 18287184. S2CID 46058150. doi:10.1177/1367493507085618.
Fleming A, Vilain E. The endless quest for sex determination genes. Clinical Genetics. January 2005, 67 (1): 15–25. PMID 15617542. S2CID 7595544. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00376.x.
Savic I, Arver S. Sex dimorphism of the brain in male-to-female transsexuals. Cerebral Cortex. November 2011, 21 (11): 2525–2533. PMID 21467211. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr032 . Concluded that gynephilic trans women had brains like men's, but in a few areas, trans women's brains were different from both men's and women's brains.
Gizewski ER, Krause E, Schlamann M, Happich F, Ladd ME, Forsting M, Senf W. Specific cerebral activation due to visual erotic stimuli in male-to-female transsexuals compared with male and female controls: an fMRI study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. February 2009, 6 (2): 440–448. PMID 18761592. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00981.x. Found that a sample of androphilic trans women was shifted towards the female direction in brain responses.
Rametti G, Carrillo B, Gómez-Gil E, Junque C, Segovia S, Gomez Á, Guillamon A. White matter microstructure in female to male transsexuals before cross-sex hormonal treatment. A diffusion tensor imaging study. Journal of Psychiatric Research. February 2011, 45 (2): 199–204. PMID 20562024. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.05.006. Found that the white matter pattern in gynephilic trans men was shifted in the direction of biological males even before the female-to-male transsexuals started taking male hormones.
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