恒河 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "恒河" in Chinese language version.
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archive.org
- Sheth (2008)
"但是印度政府作为一个整体似乎根本无效。它没有解决环境退化的国家能力，典型的例子是为期20年、耗资1亿美元的目的为清理恒河水质的恒河治理计划。印度大多环保人士都认为该计划彻底失败了，原因在于印度政府的传统毛病：计划不周、腐败泛滥，以及缺乏技术。他们说，如今这条河流的污染比以往任何时候都要严重。" (pp. 67–68)
Sheth, Jagdish N. Chindia Rising. Tata McGraw-Hill. 2008. ISBN 978-0070657083. - Gardner (2003)
"恒河是世界上的主要河流之一，从喜马拉雅山到孟加拉湾，全长2500多公里。它也是污染最严重的河流之一，主要来自污水排放，同时也被动物、人类尸体，肥皂以及来自沐浴着的其他物品污染。事实上，科学家从中测量到的粪便大肠菌群水平是安全标准的数千倍，水中的氧气水平也同样不健康。恒河水质重建工作主要集中在政府发起的恒河治理计划（GAP）上，该计划始于1985年，旨在到1993年完成河流的清理。沿河修建了几座西式污水处理厂，但它们的设计和维护都很差，而且经常受到该地区停电的影响。恒河治理计划是一个巨大的失败，许多人认为，现在的河流比1985年时的污染更严重" (p. 166)
Gardner, Gary, Engaging Religion in the Quest for a Sustainable World
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印度共和国与孟加拉人民共和国之间关于分配法拉卡堰恒河水资源的协定
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- Singh & Singh (2007)
"1985年2月，印度森林与环境部启动了恒河行动计划，这是一个致力于改善恒河水质的环境项目，也是世界上最大规模的河流清理项目。然而，它没有在防止污染和改善河水质量方面取得任何成果。恒河行动计划的失败原因可能在于其规划有正确理解人类与环境的相互作用。因此，日后的恒河治理应当以指定良好的环境计划为前提。"
Singh, Munendra; Singh, Amit K. Bibliography of Environmental Studies in Natural Characteristics and Anthropogenic Influences on the Ganga River. Environ Monit Assess. 2007, 129 (1–3): 421–32. PMID 17072555. S2CID 39845300. doi:10.1007/s10661-006-9374-7. - Dudgeon (2005)
"为降低恒河水污染，印度政府于1985年启动了恒河治理计划。这个由中央资助的项目计划处理恒河沿岸主要城市排出的污水，并将恒河中的污染降低75%。恒河治理计划是建立在现有但未得到完整执行的《1974年水资源预防与控制法案》之上的。2000年，印度政府对恒河治理计划的审计报告指出，该计划在降低污水排放方面取得的成果有限。恒河沿岸只有73%的城市提交了污水处理设施发展计划，其中仅有54%由当局认为可接受。许多城市并未报告处理的污水量，并继续往恒河中排放未经处理的污水。对已安装的污水处理设施测试发现其处理能力很差，并且建设周期也被长期拖延。经过15年的施行，审计发现恒河治理计划仅仅实现了污水处理目标的14%。并且这一仅存的成果也因从恒河中移除的大量灌溉水而抵消。"
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