悲观主义 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "悲观主义" in Chinese language version.

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41web.archive.org

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academia.edu

Alp Hazar Büyükçulhacı. Candide: Thoughts of Voltaire on Optimism, Philosophy and "The Other". 13 January 2014 [23 July 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）.

archive.org

Ligotti, Thomas. The Conspiracy against the Human Race: A Contrivance of Horror.. Hippocampus Press. 2011: 50. ISBN 978-0984480272. Simply because someone has reached the conclusion that the amount of suffering in this world is enough that anyone would be better off never having been born does not mean that by force of logic or sincerity he must kill himself. It only means he has concluded that the amount of suffering in this world is enough that anyone would be better off never having been born.
Marinoni, A. The Poetry of Charles Baudelaire. The Sewanee Review. 1913, 21 (1): 19–33. ISSN 0037-3052. JSTOR 27532587.
McDonald, Ronan. Beyond Tragedy: Samuel Beckett and the Art of Confusion. McDonald, Ronan (编). Tragedy and Irish Literature. Tragedy and Irish Literature: Synge, O’Casey, Beckett (Palgrave Macmillan UK). 2002: 127–171. ISBN 978-1-4039-1365-4. doi:10.1057/9781403913654_4 （英语）.
Wieman, Henry N. Tsanoff, Radoslav A. , 编. The Paradox of Pessimism. The Journal of Religion. 1931, 11 (3): 467–469. ISSN 0022-4189. JSTOR 1196632. S2CID 170257475. doi:10.1086/481092.
Saltus, Edgar. The Philosophy of Disenchantment. Boston, New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Co. 1887.
Cartwright, David E. History dictionary of Schopenhauer's philosophy. Scarecrow press, Inc. 2005.
Camus, Albert. Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays. Vintage Books. 1991. ISBN 978-0-679-73373-7.
Boulding, Kenneth E. Evolutionary Economics. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications. 1981. ISBN 978-0803916487.
Martínez-Alier, Juan. Ecological Economics: Energy, Environment and Society.. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1987. ISBN 978-0631171461.
Kirszner, Laurie. Patterns for College Writing. United States: Bedford/St.Martins. January 2012: 477. ISBN 978-0-312-67684-1.

books.google.com

Bennett, Oliver. Cultural Pessimism: Narratives of Decline in the Postmodern World. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2001 [2022-05-13]. ISBN 978-0-7486-0936-9. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）（英语）.
Thacker, Eugene. Infinite Resignation: On Pessimism. Watkins Media. 2018 [2022-05-13]. ISBN 978-1-912248-20-9. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）（英语）.
Burkeman, Oliver. The Antidote: Happiness for people who can't stand positive thinking. Text Publishing. 2012: 32–33 [2013-01-22]. ISBN 9781921922671. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）. [...] the Stoics propose a[n] elegant, sustainable and calming way to deal with the possibility of things going wrong: rather than struggling to avoid all thought of these worst-case scenarios, they counsel actively dwelling on them, staring them in the face. This brings us to an important milestone on the negative path to happiness — a psychological tactic that William [B.] Irvine argues is 'the single most valuable technique in the Stoics' toolkit'. He calls it 'negative visualization'. The Stoics themselves, rather more pungently, called it 'the premeditation of evils'.
Leopardi, Giacomo. Thoughts. 由Nichols, J.G.翻译. Richmond: Alma Books. 2018: 78 [2022-05-14]. ISBN 978-0-7145-4826-5. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）（英语）.

brooklynrail.org

The Selected Correspondence of Louis-Ferdinand Céline. The Brooklyn Rail. 2014-06-05 [2020-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-09）（美国英语）.

cambridgescholars.com

J. Cabrera, Discomfort and Moral Impediment: The Human Situation, Radical Bioethics and Procreation, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019. [1] A thirty-page extract on the publisher's website. J. Cabrera, Mal-estar e moralidade: situação humana, ética e procriação responsável, Brasília: UnB, 2018 (original Portuguese edition).

catholicherald.co.uk

Thomson, Ian. Why is Houellebecq's remorseless pessimism so appealing?. Catholic Herald. 2019-10-30 [2020-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-06）（英国英语）.

csmonitor.com

Joseph Conrad: A Writer's Writer. Christian Science Monitor. 1991-04-22 [2020-04-24]. ISSN 0882-7729. （原始内容存档于2020-08-06）.

d-barfield.co.uk

Pessimism in Candide. www.d-barfield.co.uk. [2022-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）.

degrowth.org

Kerschner, Christian. Economic de-growth vs. steady-state economy (PDF). Journal of Cleaner Production. 2010, 18 (6): 544–551 [2022-05-14]. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.019. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-04-17）.

doi.org

Benatar, David. Still Better Never to Have Been: A Reply to (More of) My Critics. The Journal of Ethics. 2013, 17 (1/2, p. 148): 121–151 [2022-05-13]. S2CID 170682992. doi:10.1007/s10892-012-9133-7. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）. A few of my critics have claimed that I am committed to the desirability of suicide and even speciecide. They clearly intend this as a reductio ad absurdum of my position. However, I considered the questions of suicide and speciecide in Better Never to Have Been and argued that these are not implications of my view. First, it is possible to think that both coming into existence is a serious harm and that death is (usually) a serious harm. Indeed, some people might think that coming into existence is a serious harm in part because the harm of death is then inevitable.
Pyszczynski, T.; Greenberg, J.; Solomon, S.; Arndt, J.; Schimel, J. Pyszczynski, Tom & Greenberg, Jeff & Solomon, Sheldon & Arndt, Jamie & Schimel, Jeff. (2004). Why Do People Need Self-Esteem? A Theoretical and Empirical Review. Psychological bulletin. 130. 435-68. 10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.435.. Psychological Bulletin. 2004, 130 (3): 435–468. PMID 15122930. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.435.
McDonald, Ronan. Beyond Tragedy: Samuel Beckett and the Art of Confusion. McDonald, Ronan (编). Tragedy and Irish Literature. Tragedy and Irish Literature: Synge, O’Casey, Beckett (Palgrave Macmillan UK). 2002: 127–171. ISBN 978-1-4039-1365-4. doi:10.1057/9781403913654_4 （英语）.
Eykman, Christoph, Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa , 编, Thalassic Regression: The Cipher of the Ocean in Gottfried Benn's Poetry, Poetics of the Elements in the Human Condition: The Sea: From Elemental Stirrings to Symbolic Inspiration, Language, and Life-Significance in Literary Interpretation and Theory, Analecta Husserliana (Springer Netherlands), 1985: 353–366, ISBN 978-94-015-3960-9, doi:10.1007/978-94-015-3960-9_25 （英语）
Wieman, Henry N. Tsanoff, Radoslav A. , 编. The Paradox of Pessimism. The Journal of Religion. 1931, 11 (3): 467–469. ISSN 0022-4189. JSTOR 1196632. S2CID 170257475. doi:10.1086/481092.
Tappe, E. D. The Centenary of Mihai Eminescu. American Slavic and East European Review. 1951, 10 (1): 50–55. ISSN 1049-7544. JSTOR 2491746. doi:10.2307/2491746.
Southard, E. E. Sigmund Freud, pessimist.. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1919, 14 (3): 197–216 [2022-05-13]. ISSN 0021-843X. doi:10.1037/h0072095. （原始内容存档于2020-08-06）（英语）.
Stoneman, Ethan. No, everything is not all right: Supernatural horror as pessimistic argument. Horror Studies. 2017-04-01, 8 (1): 25–43. doi:10.1386/host.8.1.25_1.
Seed, David. Hell is a city: symbolic systems and epistemological scepticism in The City of Dreadful Night. Byron, Glennis; Punter, David (编). Spectral Readings. Spectral Readings: Towards a Gothic Geography (Palgrave Macmillan UK). 1999: 88–107. ISBN 978-0-230-37461-4. doi:10.1057/9780230374614_6 （英语）.
Plouffe, Bruce. Friedrich Dürrenmatt's Der Auftrag : An Exception within an Oeuvre of Cultural Pessimism and Worst Possible Outcomes. Seminar: A Journal of Germanic Studies. 2007-02-20, 43 (1): 19–36 [2022-05-13]. ISSN 1911-026X. S2CID 170925530. doi:10.1353/smr.2007.0018. （原始内容存档于2020-09-24）（英语）.
Lowenthal, D, Orwell's Political Pessimism in '1984', Polity, 1969, 2 (2): 160–175, JSTOR 3234097, S2CID 156005171, doi:10.2307/3234097
Brym, RJ, The emigration potential of Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland and Russia: recent survey results, International Sociology, 1992, 7 (4): 387–95, PMID 12179890, S2CID 5989051, doi:10.1177/026858092007004001
Ayres, Robert U. On the practical limits to substitution (PDF). Ecological Economics. 2007, 61: 115–128 [2022-05-14]. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.02.011. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-29）.
Daly, Herman E. Economics for a Full World. Scientific American. 2015, 293 (3): 100–7 [23 November 2016]. PMID 16121860. S2CID 13441670. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0905-100. （原始内容存档于2019-09-03）.
Kerschner, Christian. Economic de-growth vs. steady-state economy (PDF). Journal of Cleaner Production. 2010, 18 (6): 544–551 [2022-05-14]. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.019. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-04-17）.
Gowdy, John M.; Mesner, Susan. The Evolution of Georgescu-Roegen's Bioeconomics (PDF). Review of Social Economy. 1998, 56 (2): 136–156 [2022-05-14]. doi:10.1080/00346769800000016. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-06-23）.
Perez-Carmona, Alexander. Growth: A Discussion of the Margins of Economic and Ecological Thought. Meuleman, Louis (编). Transgovernance. Advancing Sustainability Governance. (Article accessible at SlideShare). Heidelberg: Springer. 2013: 83–161 [2022-05-14]. ISBN 9783642280085. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28009-2_3. （原始内容存档于2022-12-26）.
Beck, AT; Steer, RA; Kovacs, M, Hopelessness and eventual suicide: a 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation, American Journal of Psychiatry, 1985, 142 (5): 559–563, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.462.6328 , PMID 3985195, doi:10.1176/ajp.142.5.559
Beck, AT; Weissman, A; Lester, D; Trexler, L, The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (Journal of Consulting and Clinical), 1974, 42 (6): 861–5, PMID 4436473, doi:10.1037/h0037562

epubbud.com

Albert Camus, Pessimism and Courage, [2022-05-14], （原始内容存档于2022-06-16） , Combat, September 1945

eurekamag.com

Gowdy, John M.; Mesner, Susan. The Evolution of Georgescu-Roegen's Bioeconomics (PDF). Review of Social Economy. 1998, 56 (2): 136–156 [2022-05-14]. doi:10.1080/00346769800000016. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-06-23）.

foet.org

Rifkin, Jeremy. Entropy: A New World View. (PDF). New York: The Viking Press. 1980. ISBN 978-0670297177. （原始内容 (PDF contains only the title and contents pages of the book)存档于2016-10-18）.

fortnightlyreview.co.uk

Duff, E. Grant. Balthasar Gracian. fortnightlyreview.co.uk. 2016-03-26 [1 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Pessimism Porn? Economic Forecasts Get Lurid （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Dan Harris, ABC News, April 9, 2009; accessed July 8, 2012

greattransition.org

Daly, Herman E. Economics for a Full World. Scientific American. 2015, 293 (3): 100–7 [23 November 2016]. PMID 16121860. S2CID 13441670. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0905-100. （原始内容存档于2019-09-03）.

iiasa.ac.at

pure.iiasa.ac.at

Ayres, Robert U. On the practical limits to substitution (PDF). Ecological Economics. 2007, 61: 115–128 [2022-05-14]. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.02.011. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-29）.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Plouffe, Bruce. Friedrich Dürrenmatt's Der Auftrag : An Exception within an Oeuvre of Cultural Pessimism and Worst Possible Outcomes. Seminar: A Journal of Germanic Studies. 2007-02-20, 43 (1): 19–36 [2022-05-13]. ISSN 1911-026X. S2CID 170925530. doi:10.1353/smr.2007.0018. （原始内容存档于2020-09-24）（英语）.

jstor.org

Marinoni, A. The Poetry of Charles Baudelaire. The Sewanee Review. 1913, 21 (1): 19–33. ISSN 0037-3052. JSTOR 27532587.
Wieman, Henry N. Tsanoff, Radoslav A. , 编. The Paradox of Pessimism. The Journal of Religion. 1931, 11 (3): 467–469. ISSN 0022-4189. JSTOR 1196632. S2CID 170257475. doi:10.1086/481092.
Tappe, E. D. The Centenary of Mihai Eminescu. American Slavic and East European Review. 1951, 10 (1): 50–55. ISSN 1049-7544. JSTOR 2491746. doi:10.2307/2491746.
Lowenthal, D, Orwell's Political Pessimism in '1984', Polity, 1969, 2 (2): 160–175, JSTOR 3234097, S2CID 156005171, doi:10.2307/3234097

newstatesman.com

Skidelsky, Edward. The philosopher of pessimism. John Gray is one of the most daring and original thinkers in Britain. But his new book, a bold, anti-humanist polemic, fails to convince Edward Skidelsky. New Statesman. 2002-10-02 [2020-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-06）（英语）.

newyorker.com

Rothman, Joshua. The Case for Not Being Born. The New Yorker. 2017-11-27 [2020-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-18）（英语）.
Franklin, Ruth. The Art of Extinction. The New Yorker. 2006-12-18 [2020-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-01）（英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pyszczynski, T.; Greenberg, J.; Solomon, S.; Arndt, J.; Schimel, J. Pyszczynski, Tom & Greenberg, Jeff & Solomon, Sheldon & Arndt, Jamie & Schimel, Jeff. (2004). Why Do People Need Self-Esteem? A Theoretical and Empirical Review. Psychological bulletin. 130. 435-68. 10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.435.. Psychological Bulletin. 2004, 130 (3): 435–468. PMID 15122930. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.435.
Brym, RJ, The emigration potential of Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland and Russia: recent survey results, International Sociology, 1992, 7 (4): 387–95, PMID 12179890, S2CID 5989051, doi:10.1177/026858092007004001
Daly, Herman E. Economics for a Full World. Scientific American. 2015, 293 (3): 100–7 [23 November 2016]. PMID 16121860. S2CID 13441670. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0905-100. （原始内容存档于2019-09-03）.
Beck, AT; Steer, RA; Kovacs, M, Hopelessness and eventual suicide: a 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation, American Journal of Psychiatry, 1985, 142 (5): 559–563, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.462.6328 , PMID 3985195, doi:10.1176/ajp.142.5.559
Beck, AT; Weissman, A; Lester, D; Trexler, L, The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (Journal of Consulting and Clinical), 1974, 42 (6): 861–5, PMID 4436473, doi:10.1037/h0037562

nybooks.com

The New York Review of Books Gray, John. The Global Delusion, John Gray. [2022-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-29）.
The New York Review of Books Flannery, Tim. A Great Jump to Disaster?, Tim Flannery. [2022-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-10）.

nymag.com

Pessimism Porn: A soft spot for hard times （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Hugo Lindgren, New York, February 9, 2009; accessed July 8, 2012

nytimes.com

schott.blogs.nytimes.com

Pessimism Porn: Titillatingly bleak media reports （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Ben Schott, New York Times, February 23, 2009; accessed July 8, 2012

philosophynow.org

P.W. Zapffe, The Last Messiah, Philosophy Now, 2004, issue 45. [2022-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-03）.
Tangenes, Gisle R. The View from Mount Zapffe. Philosophy Now. March–April 2004 [2020-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-03）.

philpapers.org

Benatar, David. Still Better Never to Have Been: A Reply to (More of) My Critics. The Journal of Ethics. 2013, 17 (1/2, p. 148): 121–151 [2022-05-13]. S2CID 170682992. doi:10.1007/s10892-012-9133-7. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）. A few of my critics have claimed that I am committed to the desirability of suicide and even speciecide. They clearly intend this as a reductio ad absurdum of my position. However, I considered the questions of suicide and speciecide in Better Never to Have Been and argued that these are not implications of my view. First, it is possible to think that both coming into existence is a serious harm and that death is (usually) a serious harm. Indeed, some people might think that coming into existence is a serious harm in part because the harm of death is then inevitable.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Beck, AT; Steer, RA; Kovacs, M, Hopelessness and eventual suicide: a 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation, American Journal of Psychiatry, 1985, 142 (5): 559–563, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.462.6328 , PMID 3985195, doi:10.1176/ajp.142.5.559

purdue.edu

web.ics.purdue.edu

Michau, Michael R. "Doing, Suffering, and Creating": William James and Depression (PDF). web.ics.purdue.edu. [2020-04-22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-02-26）.

researchgate.net

Pyszczynski, T.; Greenberg, J.; Solomon, S.; Arndt, J.; Schimel, J. Pyszczynski, Tom & Greenberg, Jeff & Solomon, Sheldon & Arndt, Jamie & Schimel, Jeff. (2004). Why Do People Need Self-Esteem? A Theoretical and Empirical Review. Psychological bulletin. 130. 435-68. 10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.435.. Psychological Bulletin. 2004, 130 (3): 435–468. PMID 15122930. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.435.

secondlawoflife.wordpress.com

Schmitz, John E.J. The Second Law of Life: Energy, Technology, and the Future of Earth As We Know It. (Author's science blog, based on his textbook). Norwich: William Andrew Publishing. 2007 [2022-05-14]. ISBN 978-0815515371. （原始内容存档于2017-03-04）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Benatar, David. Still Better Never to Have Been: A Reply to (More of) My Critics. The Journal of Ethics. 2013, 17 (1/2, p. 148): 121–151 [2022-05-13]. S2CID 170682992. doi:10.1007/s10892-012-9133-7. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）. A few of my critics have claimed that I am committed to the desirability of suicide and even speciecide. They clearly intend this as a reductio ad absurdum of my position. However, I considered the questions of suicide and speciecide in Better Never to Have Been and argued that these are not implications of my view. First, it is possible to think that both coming into existence is a serious harm and that death is (usually) a serious harm. Indeed, some people might think that coming into existence is a serious harm in part because the harm of death is then inevitable.
Wieman, Henry N. Tsanoff, Radoslav A. , 编. The Paradox of Pessimism. The Journal of Religion. 1931, 11 (3): 467–469. ISSN 0022-4189. JSTOR 1196632. S2CID 170257475. doi:10.1086/481092.
Plouffe, Bruce. Friedrich Dürrenmatt's Der Auftrag : An Exception within an Oeuvre of Cultural Pessimism and Worst Possible Outcomes. Seminar: A Journal of Germanic Studies. 2007-02-20, 43 (1): 19–36 [2022-05-13]. ISSN 1911-026X. S2CID 170925530. doi:10.1353/smr.2007.0018. （原始内容存档于2020-09-24）（英语）.
Lowenthal, D, Orwell's Political Pessimism in '1984', Polity, 1969, 2 (2): 160–175, JSTOR 3234097, S2CID 156005171, doi:10.2307/3234097
Brym, RJ, The emigration potential of Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland and Russia: recent survey results, International Sociology, 1992, 7 (4): 387–95, PMID 12179890, S2CID 5989051, doi:10.1177/026858092007004001
Daly, Herman E. Economics for a Full World. Scientific American. 2015, 293 (3): 100–7 [23 November 2016]. PMID 16121860. S2CID 13441670. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0905-100. （原始内容存档于2019-09-03）.

sid.ir

A, Razi; Masoud, Bahrami. Origins and Causes of Sadegh Hedayat's Despair. Literary Research. 2006-01-01, 3 (11): 93–112 [2022-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-06）.

slideshare.net

Perez-Carmona, Alexander. Growth: A Discussion of the Margins of Economic and Ecological Thought. Meuleman, Louis (编). Transgovernance. Advancing Sustainability Governance. (Article accessible at SlideShare). Heidelberg: Springer. 2013: 83–161 [2022-05-14]. ISBN 9783642280085. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28009-2_3. （原始内容存档于2022-12-26）.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Arthur Schopenhauer, Wicks, Robert "Arthur Schopenhauer", Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2017 [2022-05-13], （原始内容存档于2021-05-23） , The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2011 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)

theguardian.com

Cowley, Jason. Jason Cowley on the novels of Cormac McCarthy. The Guardian. 2008-01-12 [2020-04-24]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2020-10-17）（英国英语）.

ucf.edu

stars.library.ucf.edu

Santis, Esteban. Towards the finite a case against infinity in Jorge Luis Borges. Him 1990-2015. 2012-05-01 [2022-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-01）.

uvm.edu

Daly, Herman E. (编). Economics, Ecology, Ethics. Essays Towards a Steady-State Economy. (PDF contains only the introductory chapter of the book) 2nd. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. 1980 [2022-05-14]. ISBN 978-0716711780. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-05）.

victorianweb.org

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