References analysis of the Wikipedia article "慢性疼痛" in the Chinese version

apa.org

Effective Coping of Chronic Pain Varies With Psychosocial Resource Profiles. APA Journals Article Spotlight (American Psychological Association). 2019-09-20 [2021-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-09）.

Weir K. Grieving Life and Loss. Monitor on Psychology. June 2020, 51 (4) [2022-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）.

books.google.com

Turk DC, Okifuji A. Pain terms and taxonomies. Loeser D, Butler SH, Chapman JJ, Turk DC (编). Bonica's Management of Pain 3rd. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2001: 18–25. ISBN 978-0-683-30462-6.

Main CJ, Spanswick CC. Pain management: an interdisciplinary approach. Elsevier. 2001: 93. ISBN 978-0-443-05683-3.^{[失效連結]}

Thienhaus O, Cole BE. Classification of pain. Weiner RS (编). Pain management: A practical guide for clinicians 6. American Academy of Pain Management. 2002. ISBN 978-0-8493-0926-7.

Keay KA, Clement CI, Bandler R. The neuroanatomy of cardiac nociceptive pathways. Horst GJ (编). The nervous system and the heart. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press. 2000: 304. ISBN 978-0-89603-693-2.^{[失效連結]}

Thienhaus O, Cole BE. The classification of pain. Weiner RS (编). Pain management: A practical guide for clinicians. CRC Press. 2002: 29. ISBN 978-0-8493-0926-7.

doi.org

Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennett MI, Benoliel R, et al. A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11. Pain. June 2015, 156 (6): 1003–1007. PMC 4450869 

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Andrews P, Steultjens M, Riskowski J. Chronic widespread pain prevalence in the general population: A systematic review. European Journal of Pain. January 2018, 22 (1): 5–18. PMID 28815801. doi:10.1002/ejp.1090 

Tauben D. Nonopioid medications for pain. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. May 2015, 26 (2): 219–48. PMID 25952062. doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2015.01.005.

Welsch P, Sommer C, Schiltenwolf M, Häuser W. [Opioids in chronic noncancer pain-are opioids superior to nonopioid analgesics? A systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, tolerability and safety in randomized head-to-head comparisons of opioids versus nonopioid analgesics of at least four week's duration]. Schmerz. February 2015, 29 (1): 85–95. PMID 25376546. doi:10.1007/s00482-014-1436-0 （德语）.

Reuben DB, Alvanzo AA, Ashikaga T, Bogat GA, Callahan CM, Ruffing V, Steffens DC. National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop: the role of opioids in the treatment of chronic pain. Annals of Internal Medicine. February 2015, 162 (4): 295–300. PMID 25581341. doi:10.7326/M14-2775 

Chou R, Turner JA, Devine EB, Hansen RN, Sullivan SD, Blazina I, et al. The effectiveness and risks of long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain: a systematic review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop. Annals of Internal Medicine. February 2015, 162 (4): 276–86. PMID 25581257. doi:10.7326/M14-2559 

Busse JW, Craigie S, Juurlink DN, Buckley DN, Wang L, Couban RJ, et al. Guideline for opioid therapy and chronic noncancer pain. CMAJ. May 2017, 189 (18): E659–E666. PMC 5422149 

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IsHak WW, Wen RY, Naghdechi L, Vanle B, Dang J, Knosp M, et al. Pain and Depression: A Systematic Review. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 2018, 26 (6): 352–363. PMID 30407234. S2CID 53212649. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000198.

Sheng J, Liu S, Wang Y, Cui R, Zhang X. The Link between Depression and Chronic Pain: Neural Mechanisms in the Brain. Neural Plasticity. 2017-06-19, 2017: 9724371. PMC 5494581 

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Hochwarter W, Byrne ZS. The Interactive Effects of Chronic Pain, Guilt, and Perfectionism on Work Outcomes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2010, 40 (1): 76–100. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00564.x （英语）.

Katz J, Rosenbloom BN, Fashler S. Chronic Pain, Psychopathology, and DSM-5 Somatic Symptom Disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. April 2015, 60 (4): 160–7. PMC 4459242 

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Vadivelu N, Sinatra R. Recent advances in elucidating pain mechanisms. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology. October 2005, 18 (5): 540–7. PMID 16534290. S2CID 22012269. doi:10.1097/01.aco.0000183109.27297.75.

Rusanescu G, Mao J. Notch3 is necessary for neuronal differentiation and maturation in the adult spinal cord. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine. October 2014, 18 (10): 2103–16. PMC 4244024 

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Geha PY, Baliki MN, Harden RN, Bauer WR, Parrish TB, Apkarian AV. The brain in chronic CRPS pain: abnormal gray-white matter interactions in emotional and autonomic regions. Neuron. November 2008, 60 (4): 570–81. PMC 2637446 

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Baliki MN, Geha PY, Apkarian AV, Chialvo DR. Beyond feeling: chronic pain hurts the brain, disrupting the default-mode network dynamics. The Journal of Neuroscience. February 2008, 28 (6): 1398–403. PMC 6671589 

. PMID 18256259. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4123-07.2008.

Tagliazucchi E, Balenzuela P, Fraiman D, Chialvo DR. Brain resting state is disrupted in chronic back pain patients. Neuroscience Letters. November 2010, 485 (1): 26–31. PMC 2954131 

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May A. Chronic pain may change the structure of the brain. Pain. July 2008, 137 (1): 7–15. PMID 18410991. S2CID 45515001. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2008.02.034.

Seminowicz DA, Wideman TH, Naso L, Hatami-Khoroushahi Z, Fallatah S, Ware MA, et al. Effective treatment of chronic low back pain in humans reverses abnormal brain anatomy and function. The Journal of Neuroscience. May 2011, 31 (20): 7540–50. PMC 6622603 

. PMID 21593339. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5280-10.2011.

Jensen MP, Sherlin LH, Hakiman S, Fregni F. Neuromodulatory approaches for chronic pain management: research findings and clinical implications. Journal of Neurotherapy. 2009, 13 (4): 196–213. doi:10.1080/10874200903334371 

Finan PH, Smith MT. The comorbidity of insomnia, chronic pain, and depression: dopamine as a putative mechanism. Sleep Medicine Reviews. June 2013, 17 (3): 173–83. PMC 3519938 

. PMID 22748562. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2012.03.003.

Ji RR, Berta T, Nedergaard M. Glia and pain: is chronic pain a gliopathy?. Pain. December 2013, 154 (Suppl 1): S10–S28. PMC 3858488 

. PMID 23792284. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2013.06.022.

Henningsen P, Zipfel S, Herzog W. Management of functional somatic syndromes. Lancet. March 2007, 369 (9565): 946–55. PMID 17368156. S2CID 24730085. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60159-7.

Stanos S, Houle TT. Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary management of chronic pain. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. May 2006, 17 (2): 435–50, vii. PMID 16616276. doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2005.12.004.

Chou R, Huffman LH. Medications for acute and chronic low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society/American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline. Annals of Internal Medicine. October 2007, 147 (7): 505–14. PMID 17909211. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00008 

Conaghan PG. A turbulent decade for NSAIDs: update on current concepts of classification, epidemiology, comparative efficacy, and toxicity. Rheumatology International. June 2012, 32 (6): 1491–502. PMC 3364420 

. PMID 22193214. doi:10.1007/s00296-011-2263-6.

Moore RA, Derry S, Aldington D, Cole P, Wiffen PJ. Amitriptyline for neuropathic pain in adults. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. July 2015, 7 (7): CD008242. PMC 6447238 

. PMID 26146793. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008242.pub3.

Gilron I, Baron R, Jensen T. Neuropathic pain: principles of diagnosis and treatment. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. April 2015, 90 (4): 532–45. PMID 25841257. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.01.018 

Vardy J, Agar M. Nonopioid drugs in the treatment of cancer pain. Journal of Clinical Oncology. June 2014, 32 (16): 1677–90. PMID 24799483. doi:10.1200/JCO.2013.52.8356. hdl:10453/115544 

Jimenez XF, Sundararajan T, Covington EC. A Systematic Review of Atypical Antipsychotics in Chronic Pain Management: Olanzapine Demonstrates Potential in Central Sensitization, Fibromyalgia, and Headache/Migraine. The Clinical Journal of Pain. June 2018, 34 (6): 585–591. PMID 29077621. S2CID 699847. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000567.

Carey ET, Till SR, As-Sanie S. Pharmacological Management of Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women. Drugs. March 2017, 77 (3): 285–301. PMID 28074359. S2CID 35809874. doi:10.1007/s40265-016-0687-8.

Ebadi S, Henschke N, Forogh B, Nakhostin Ansari N, van Tulder MW, Babaei-Ghazani A, Fallah E. Therapeutic ultrasound for chronic low back pain. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. July 2020, 2020 (7): CD009169. PMC 7390505 

. PMID 32623724. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009169.pub3.

Sveinsdottir V, Eriksen HR, Reme SE. Assessing the role of cognitive behavioral therapy in the management of chronic nonspecific back pain. Journal of Pain Research. 2012, 5: 371–80. PMC 3474159 

. PMID 23091394. doi:10.2147/JPR.S25330.

Castro MM, Daltro C, Kraychete DC, Lopes J. The cognitive behavioral therapy causes an improvement in quality of life in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria. November 2012, 70 (11): 864–8. PMID 23175199. doi:10.1590/s0004-282x2012001100008 

Wicksell RK, Kemani M, Jensen K, Kosek E, Kadetoff D, Sorjonen K, et al. Acceptance and commitment therapy for fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Pain. April 2013, 17 (4): 599–611. PMID 23090719. S2CID 32151525. doi:10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00224.x. hdl:10616/44579 

Veehof MM, Trompetter HR, Bohlmeijer ET, Schreurs KM. Acceptance- and mindfulness-based interventions for the treatment of chronic pain: a meta-analytic review. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. 2016, 45 (1): 5–31 [2022-10-07]. PMID 26818413. doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1098724 

. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.

McClintock AS, McCarrick SM, Garland EL, Zeidan F, Zgierska AE. Brief Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Acute and Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. March 2019, 25 (3): 265–278. PMC 6437625 

. PMID 30523705. doi:10.1089/acm.2018.0351.

Mehan S, Morris J. A literature review of Breathworks and mindfulness intervention. British Journal of Healthcare Management. 2018, 24 (5): 235–241. ISSN 1358-0574. doi:10.12968/bjhc.2018.24.5.235.

Long J, Briggs M, Long A, Astin F. Starting where I am: a grounded theory exploration of mindfulness as a facilitator of transition in living with a long-term condition (PDF). Journal of Advanced Nursing. October 2016, 72 (10): 2445–56 [2022-10-07]. PMID 27174075. doi:10.1111/jan.12998. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-12-01）.

Brown CA, Jones AK. Psychobiological correlates of improved mental health in patients with musculoskeletal pain after a mindfulness-based pain management program. The Clinical Journal of Pain. March 2013, 29 (3): 233–44. PMID 22874090. S2CID 33688569. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31824c5d9f.

Niknejad B, Bolier R, Henderson CR, Delgado D, Kozlov E, Löckenhoff CE, Reid MC. Association Between Psychological Interventions and Chronic Pain Outcomes in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Internal Medicine. June 2018, 178 (6): 830–839. PMC 6145761 

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Fisher E, Law E, Dudeney J, Palermo TM, Stewart G, Eccleston C. Psychological therapies for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. September 2018, 9: CD003968. PMC 6257251 

. PMID 30270423. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003968.pub5. 已忽略未知参数|collaboration= (帮助)

Geneen LJ, Moore RA, Clarke C, Martin D, Colvin LA, Smith BH. Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. April 2017, 4: CD011279. PMC 5461882 

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Frank JW, Lovejoy TI, Becker WC, Morasco BJ, Koenig CJ, Hoffecker L, et al. Patient Outcomes in Dose Reduction or Discontinuation of Long-Term Opioid Therapy: A Systematic Review. Annals of Internal Medicine. August 2017, 167 (3): 181–191. PMID 28715848. doi:10.7326/m17-0598 

Franklin GM. Opioids for chronic noncancer pain: a position paper of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. September 2014, 83 (14): 1277–84. PMID 25267983. doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000000839 

Higgins C, Smith BH, Matthews K. Incidence of iatrogenic opioid dependence or abuse in patients with pain who were exposed to opioid analgesic therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Anaesthesia. June 2018, 120 (6): 1335–1344. PMID 29793599. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2018.03.009 

Lee FH, Raja SN. Complementary and alternative medicine in chronic pain. Pain. January 2011, 152 (1): 28–30. PMID 20933330. S2CID 6632695. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.09.023.

Gupta A. What are the benefits and harms of acetyl-L-carnitine for treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN)?. Cochrane Clinical Answers. 2019-10-15. ISSN 2050-4217. doi:10.1002/cca.2721.

Ziegler D. Painful diabetic neuropathy: advantage of novel drugs over old drugs?. Diabetes Care. November 2009, 32 (suppl_2): S414–9. PMC 2811478 

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Argyriou AA, Chroni E, Koutras A, Iconomou G, Papapetropoulos S, Polychronopoulos P, Kalofonos HP. Preventing paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy: a phase II trial of vitamin E supplementation. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. September 2006, 32 (3): 237–44. PMID 16939848. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.03.013 

Elkins G, Johnson A, Fisher W. Cognitive hypnotherapy for pain management. The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. April 2012, 54 (4): 294–310. PMID 22655332. S2CID 40604946. doi:10.1080/00029157.2011.654284.

Thompson T, Terhune DB, Oram C, Sharangparni J, Rouf R, Solmi M, et al. The effectiveness of hypnosis for pain relief: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 85 controlled experimental trials (PDF). Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. April 2019, 99: 298–310 [2022-10-07]. PMID 30790634. S2CID 72334198. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.02.013. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-04-13）.

Boldt I, Eriks-Hoogland I, Brinkhof MW, de Bie R, Joggi D, von Elm E. Non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in people with spinal cord injury. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. November 2014, 11 (11): CD009177. PMID 25432061. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009177.pub2.

Nugent SM, Morasco BJ, O'Neil ME, Freeman M, Low A, Kondo K, et al. The Effects of Cannabis Among Adults With Chronic Pain and an Overview of General Harms: A Systematic Review. Annals of Internal Medicine. September 2017, 167 (5): 319–331. PMID 28806817. doi:10.7326/M17-0155 

Ciccone CD. Medical Marijuana: Just the Beginning of a Long, Strange Trip?. Physical Therapy. February 2017, 97 (2): 239–248. PMID 27660328. doi:10.2522/ptj.20160367 

Häuser W, Petzke F, Fitzcharles MA. Efficacy, tolerability and safety of cannabis-based medicines for chronic pain management - An overview of systematic reviews. European Journal of Pain. March 2018, 22 (3): 455–470. PMID 29034533. S2CID 3443248. doi:10.1002/ejp.1118.

Stockings E, Campbell G, Hall WD, Nielsen S, Zagic D, Rahman R, et al. Cannabis and cannabinoids for the treatment of people with chronic noncancer pain conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled and observational studies. Pain. October 2018, 159 (10): 1932–1954. PMID 29847469. S2CID 44165877. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001293.

Chen YW, Hunt MA, Campbell KL, Peill K, Reid WD. The effect of Tai Chi on four chronic conditions-cancer, osteoarthritis, heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analyses. British Journal of Sports Medicine. April 2016, 50 (7): 397–407 [2022-10-07]. PMID 26383108. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094388 

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Kong LJ, Lauche R, Klose P, Bu JH, Yang XC, Guo CQ, et al. Tai Chi for Chronic Pain Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Scientific Reports. April 2016, 6: 25325. Bibcode:2016NatSR...625325K. PMC 4850460 

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Vickers AJ, Vertosick EA, Lewith G, MacPherson H, Foster NE, Sherman KJ, et al. Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Pain. May 2018, 19 (5): 455–474. PMC 5927830 

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Liu BP, Wang YT, Chen SD. Effect of acupuncture on clinical symptoms and laboratory indicators for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Urology and Nephrology. December 2016, 48 (12): 1977–1991. PMID 27590134. S2CID 12344832. doi:10.1007/s11255-016-1403-z.

O'Connell NE, Marston L, Spencer S, DeSouza LH, Wand BM. Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. April 2018, 4 (8): CD008208. PMC 6494527 

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Bai R, Li C, Xiao Y, Sharma M, Zhang F, Zhao Y. Effectiveness of spa therapy for patients with chronic low back pain: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. September 2019, 98 (37): e17092. PMC 6750337 

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Boyd A, Bleakley C, Hurley DA, Gill C, Hannon-Fletcher M, Bell P, McDonough S. Herbal medicinal products or preparations for neuropathic pain. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. April 2019, 4: CD010528. PMC 6445324 

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Luz Júnior MA, Almeida MO, Santos RS, Civile VT, Costa LO. Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping in Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. Spine. January 2019, 44 (1): 68–78. PMID 29952880. S2CID 49486200. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002756.

Laimi K, Mäkilä A, Bärlund E, Katajapuu N, Oksanen A, Seikkula V, et al. Effectiveness of myofascial release in treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation. April 2018, 32 (4): 440–450. PMID 28956477. S2CID 206486404. doi:10.1177/0269215517732820.

Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, Cohen R, Gallacher D. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. European Journal of Pain. May 2006, 10 (4): 287–333 [2022-10-07]. PMID 16095934. S2CID 22834242. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.06.009. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.

Debono DJ, Hoeksema LJ, Hobbs RD. Caring for patients with chronic pain: pearls and pitfalls. The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. August 2013, 113 (8): 620–7. PMID 23918913. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2013.023 

Johannes CB, Le TK, Zhou X, Johnston JA, Dworkin RH. The prevalence of chronic pain in United States adults: results of an Internet-based survey. The Journal of Pain. November 2010, 11 (11): 1230–9. PMID 20797916. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2010.07.002.

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Torrance N, Elliott AM, Lee AJ, Smith BH. Severe chronic pain is associated with increased 10 year mortality. A cohort record linkage study. European Journal of Pain. April 2010, 14 (4): 380–6. PMID 19726210. S2CID 22222751. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2009.07.006.

McBeth J, Chiu YH, Silman AJ, Ray D, Morriss R, Dickens C, et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal stress axis function and the relationship with chronic widespread pain and its antecedents. Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2005, 7 (5): R992–R1000. PMC 1257426 

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Fishbain DA, Cole B, Cutler RB, Lewis J, Rosomoff HL, Rosomoff RS. Chronic pain and the measurement of personality: do states influence traits?. Pain Medicine. 1 November 2006, 7 (6): 509–29. PMID 17112364. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00239.x 

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Van Damme S, Crombez G, Bijttebier P, Goubert L, Van Houdenhove B. A confirmatory factor analysis of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale: invariant factor structure across clinical and non-clinical populations. Pain. April 2002, 96 (3): 319–324. PMID 11973004. S2CID 19059827. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00463-8.

Gracely RH, Geisser ME, Giesecke T, Grant MA, Petzke F, Williams DA, Clauw DJ. Pain catastrophizing and neural responses to pain among persons with fibromyalgia. Brain. April 2004, 127 (Pt 4): 835–43. PMID 14960499. doi:10.1093/brain/awh098 

Severeijns R, van den Hout MA, Vlaeyen JW. The causal status of pain catastrophizing: an experimental test with healthy participants. European Journal of Pain. June 2005, 9 (3): 257–65. PMID 15862475. S2CID 43047540. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.07.005.

Fishbain DA, Pulikal A, Lewis JE, Gao J. Chronic Pain Types Differ in Their Reported Prevalence of Post -Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and There Is Consistent Evidence That Chronic Pain Is Associated with PTSD: An Evidence-Based Structured Systematic Review. Pain Medicine. April 2017, 18 (4): 711–735. PMID 27188666. S2CID 205291405. doi:10.1093/pm/pnw065.

Morasco BJ, Lovejoy TI, Lu M, Turk DC, Lewis L, Dobscha SK. The relationship between PTSD and chronic pain: mediating role of coping strategies and depression. Pain. April 2013, 154 (4): 609–616. PMC 3609886 

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Siqveland J, Ruud T, Hauff E. Post-traumatic stress disorder moderates the relationship between trauma exposure and chronic pain. European Journal of Psychotraumatology. January 2017, 8 (1): 1375337. PMC 5632777 

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Higgins DM, Martin AM, Baker DG, Vasterling JJ, Risbrough V. The Relationship Between Chronic Pain and Neurocognitive Function: A Systematic Review. The Clinical Journal of Pain. March 2018, 34 (3): 262–275. PMC 5771985 

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Molton IR, Terrill AL. Overview of persistent pain in older adults. The American Psychologist. 2014, 69 (2): 197–207. PMID 24547805. doi:10.1037/a0035794.

Zaza C, Baine N. Cancer pain and psychosocial factors: a critical review of the literature. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. November 2002, 24 (5): 526–42. PMID 12547052. doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(02)00497-9 

Dehon E, Weiss N, Jones J, Faulconer W, Hinton E, Sterling S. Choo EK , 编. A Systematic Review of the Impact of Physician Implicit Racial Bias on Clinical Decision Making. Academic Emergency Medicine. August 2017, 24 (8): 895–904. PMID 28472533. S2CID 32634889. doi:10.1111/acem.13214 

Tait RC, Chibnall JT. Racial/ethnic disparities in the assessment and treatment of pain: psychosocial perspectives. The American Psychologist. 2014, 69 (2): 131–41. PMID 24547799. doi:10.1037/a0035204.

Sullivan MJ, Yakobov E, Scott W, Tait R. Perceived Injustice and Adverse Recovery Outcomes. Psychological Injury and Law. 1 November 2014, 7 (4): 325–334. S2CID 143450160. doi:10.1007/s12207-014-9209-8.

Sullivan MJ, Adams H, Horan S, Maher D, Boland D, Gross R. The role of perceived injustice in the experience of chronic pain and disability: scale development and validation. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation. September 2008, 18 (3): 249–61. PMID 18536983. S2CID 23897737. doi:10.1007/s10926-008-9140-5.

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慢性疼痛 (Chinese Wikipedia)

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