慢性病 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "慢性病" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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37doi.org

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35nih.gov

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30web.archive.org

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11archive.org

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4who.int

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3worldcat.org

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3cdc.gov

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2nhi.gov.tw

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2susansontag.com

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1ettoday.net

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1medicinenet.com

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1rwjf.org

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1aeaweb.org

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1healthyamericans.org

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1rand.org

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1parentgiving.com

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1apa.org

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1bmj.com

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1CDC.com

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1alliancechronicdiseases.org

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1yahoo.com

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1statnews.com

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1temple.edu

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1unmpress.com

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1uchicago.edu

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1oup.com

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CDC.com

Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH). [2021-10-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）.

aeaweb.org

Cutler DM. Are we finally winning the war on cancer?. The Journal of Economic Perspectives : A Journal of the American Economic Association. 2008, 22 (4): 3–26 [2021-10-03]. PMID 19768842. doi:10.1257/jep.22.4.3. （原始内容存档于2015-09-19）.

alliancechronicdiseases.org

存档副本. [2020-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）.

apa.org

psycnet.apa.org

Sperry L. Psychological treatment of chronic illness: The biopsychosocial therapy approach.. American Psychological Association. 2006 [2020-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）.

archive.org

Hulme D, Shepherd A. Conceptualizing Chronic Poverty. World Development. Chronic Poverty and Development Policy. 2003-03-01, 31 (3): 403–423. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00222-X.
Harrell SP. A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: implications for the well-being of people of color. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. January 2000, 70 (1): 42–57. PMID 10702849. doi:10.1037/h0087722.
Strine TW, Chapman DP, Balluz LS, Moriarty DG, Mokdad AH. The associations between life satisfaction and health-related quality of life, chronic illness, and health behaviors among U.S. community-dwelling adults. Journal of Community Health. February 2008, 33 (1): 40–50. PMID 18080207. doi:10.1007/s10900-007-9066-4.
Daniels D, Moos RH, Billings AG, Miller JJ. Psychosocial risk and resistance factors among children with chronic illness, healthy siblings, and healthy controls. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. June 1987, 15 (2): 295–308. PMID 3497186. doi:10.1007/BF00916356.
Wilkinson A, Whitehead L. Evolution of the concept of self-care and implications for nurses: a literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies. August 2009, 46 (8): 1143–7. PMID 19200992. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.12.011.
Theeke LA. Predictors of loneliness in U.S. adults over age sixty-five. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. October 2009, 23 (5): 387–96. PMID 19766930. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2008.11.002.
Sperry L. Treatment of chronic medical conditions : cognitive-behavioral therapy strategies and integrative treatment protocols. American Psychological Association. 2009. ISBN 9781433803895. OCLC 213375853.
Brown P, Mayer B, Zavestoski S, Luebke T, Mandelbaum J, McCormick S. The health politics of asthma: environmental justice and collective illness experience in the United States. Social Science & Medicine. August 2003, 57 (3): 453–64. PMID 12791488. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00375-1.
Pastor, Jr M, Sadd JL, Morello-Frosch R. Who's minding the kids? Pollucion, public schools, and environmental justice in Los Angeles.. Social Science Quarterly. March 2002, 83 (1): 263–80. doi:10.1111/1540-6237.00082.
Heshusius L. Inside Chronic Pain: An Intimate and Critical Account. The Culture and Politics of Health Care Work. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 2009-08-20. ISBN 9780801447969.
Charmaz K. Good days, bad days: the self in chronic illness and time. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press. 1991. ISBN 9780813517117.

bmj.com

gh.bmj.com

Sum G, Hone T, Atun R, Millett C, Suhrcke M, Mahal A, et al. Multimorbidity and out-of-pocket expenditure on medicines: a systematic review. BMJ Global Health. 2018-02-01, 3 (1): e000505 [2020-08-07]. PMC 5859814 . PMID 29564155. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000505. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）. 简明摘要.

cdc.gov

Chronic Diseases in America. Center for Disease Control. 1999 [10 August 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-18）.
"The state of aging and health in america 2007" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

stacks.cdc.gov

Welcome to CDC stacks | The Burden of chronic diseases and their risk factors; national and state perspectives - 11317 | Stephen B. Thacker CDC Library collection. stacks.cdc.gov. [2019-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）.

doi.org

Bernell S, Howard SW. Use Your Words Carefully: What Is a Chronic Disease?. Frontiers in Public Health. 2016-08-02, 4: 159. PMC 4969287 . PMID 27532034. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2016.00159.
Jaeger J, Borod JC, Peselow E. Facial expression of positive and negative emotions in patients with unipolar depression. Journal of Affective Disorders. September 1996, 11 (1): 43–50. PMC 2944927 . PMID 2944927. doi:10.1097/00006416-199609000-00014.
Dennis M, Scott CK. Managing addiction as a chronic condition. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice. December 2007, 4 (1): 45–55. PMC 2797101 . PMID 18292710. doi:10.1151/ascp074145.
Hulme D, Shepherd A. Conceptualizing Chronic Poverty. World Development. Chronic Poverty and Development Policy. 2003-03-01, 31 (3): 403–423. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00222-X.
Harrell SP. A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: implications for the well-being of people of color. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. January 2000, 70 (1): 42–57. PMID 10702849. doi:10.1037/h0087722.
Danaei G, Ding EL, Mozaffarian D, Taylor B, Rehm J, Murray CJ, Ezzati M. The preventable causes of death in the United States: comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors. PLOS Medicine. April 2009, 6 (4): e1000058. PMC 2667673 . PMID 19399161. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000058.
Braveman PA, Cubbin C, Egerter S, Williams DR, Pamuk E. Socioeconomic disparities in health in the United States: what the patterns tell us. American Journal of Public Health. April 2010,. 100 Suppl 1: S186–96. PMC 2837459 . PMID 20147693. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.166082.
Sondik EJ, Huang DT, Klein RJ, Satcher D. Progress toward the healthy people 2010 goals and objectives. Annual Review of Public Health. 2010, 31: 271–81 4 p folliwng 281. PMID 20070194. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.012809.103613.
Strine TW, Chapman DP, Balluz LS, Moriarty DG, Mokdad AH. The associations between life satisfaction and health-related quality of life, chronic illness, and health behaviors among U.S. community-dwelling adults. Journal of Community Health. February 2008, 33 (1): 40–50. PMID 18080207. doi:10.1007/s10900-007-9066-4.
Cadman D, Boyle M, Offord DR. The Ontario Child Health Study: social adjustment and mental health of siblings of children with chronic health problems. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. June 1988, 9 (3): 117–21. PMID 3403727. doi:10.1097/00004703-198806000-00001.
Daniels D, Moos RH, Billings AG, Miller JJ. Psychosocial risk and resistance factors among children with chronic illness, healthy siblings, and healthy controls. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. June 1987, 15 (2): 295–308. PMID 3497186. doi:10.1007/BF00916356.
Mays GP, Smith SA. Evidence links increases in public health spending to declines in preventable deaths. Health Affairs (Project Hope). August 2011, 30 (8): 1585–93. PMC 4019932 . PMID 21778174. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0196.
Cutler DM. Are we finally winning the war on cancer?. The Journal of Economic Perspectives : A Journal of the American Economic Association. 2008, 22 (4): 3–26 [2021-10-03]. PMID 19768842. doi:10.1257/jep.22.4.3. （原始内容存档于2015-09-19）.
Wolfenden L, Nathan NK, Sutherland R, Yoong SL, Hodder RK, Wyse RJ, Delaney T, Grady A, et al. Strategies for Enhancing the Implementation of School-Based Policies or Practices Targeting Risk Factors for Chronic Disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 29 November 2017, 11 (11): CD011677. PMC 6486103 . PMID 29185627. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011677.pub2.
Salmond SW, Echevarria M. Healthcare Transformation and Changing Roles for Nursing. Orthopedic Nursing. 2017, 36 (1): 12–25. PMC 5266427 . PMID 28107295. doi:10.1097/NOR.0000000000000308.
Wilkinson A, Whitehead L. Evolution of the concept of self-care and implications for nurses: a literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies. August 2009, 46 (8): 1143–7. PMID 19200992. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.12.011.
Mamo Y, Seid E, Adams S, Gardiner A, Parry E. A primary healthcare approach to the management of chronic disease in Ethiopia: an example for other countries. Clinical Medicine (London, England). June 2007, 7 (3): 228–31. PMC 4952696 . PMID 17633941. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.7-3-228.
Deeks SG, Lewin SR, Havlir DV. The end of AIDS: HIV infection as a chronic disease. Lancet. November 2013, 382 (9903): 1525–33. PMC 4058441 . PMID 24152939. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61809-7.
Baumgartner RN, Heymsfield SB, Roche AF. Human body composition and the epidemiology of chronic disease. Obesity Research. January 1995, 3 (1): 73–95. PMID 7712363. doi:10.1002/j.1550-8528.1995.tb00124.x.
Lowry R, Kann L, Collins JL, Kolbe LJ. The effect of socioeconomic status on chronic disease risk behaviors among US adolescents. JAMA. September 1996, 276 (10): 792–7. PMID 8769588. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.792.
Solomons N, Kruger HS, Puoane TR. Adherence challenges encountered in an intervention programme to combat chronic non-communicable diseases in an urban black community, Cape Town (PDF). Health SA Gesondheid. 2017-10-10, 22. ISSN 2071-9736. doi:10.4102/hsag.v22i0.970.
Remington PL, Simoes E, Brownson RC, Siegel PZ. The role of epidemiology in chronic disease prevention and health promotion programs. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. July 2003, 9 (4): 258–65. PMID 12836507. doi:10.1097/00124784-200307000-00003.
Anderson G, Horvath J. The growing burden of chronic disease in America. Public Health Reports. 2004, 119 (3): 263–70. PMC 1497638 . PMID 15158105. doi:10.1016/j.phr.2004.04.005.
Roehrig C, Miller G, Lake C, Bryant J. National health spending by medical condition, 1996-2005. Health Affairs (Project Hope). 2009, 28 (2): w358–67. PMID 19240056. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.2.w358.
Tiwari SC. Loneliness: A disease?. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. October 2013, 55 (4): 320–2. PMC 3890922 . PMID 24459300. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.120536.
Coyle CE, Dugan E. Social isolation, loneliness and health among older adults. Journal of Aging and Health. December 2012, 24 (8): 1346–63. PMID 23006425. doi:10.1177/0898264312460275.
Theeke LA. Predictors of loneliness in U.S. adults over age sixty-five. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. October 2009, 23 (5): 387–96. PMID 19766930. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2008.11.002.
Clark NM, Gong M. Management of chronic disease by practitioners and patients: are we teaching the wrong things?. BMJ. February 2000, 320 (7234): 572–5. PMC 1117606 . PMID 10688569. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7234.572.
Huurre TM, Aro HM. Long-term psychosocial effects of persistent chronic illness. A follow-up study of Finnish adolescents aged 16 to 32 years. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. April 2002, 11 (2): 85–91. PMID 12033749. doi:10.1007/s007870200015.
Turner J, Kelly B. Emotional dimensions of chronic disease. The Western Journal of Medicine. February 2000, 172 (2): 124–8. PMC 1070773 . PMID 10693376. doi:10.1136/ewjm.172.2.124.
Hilliard ME, Harris MA, Weissberg-Benchell J. Diabetes resilience: a model of risk and protection in type 1 diabetes. Current Diabetes Reports. December 2012, 12 (6): 739–48. PMID 22956459. doi:10.1007/s11892-012-0314-3.
Lee DC, Shi L, Pierre G, Zhu J, Hu R. Chronic conditions and medical expenditures among non-institutionalized adults in the United States. International Journal for Equity in Health. November 2014, 13 (1): 105. PMC 4260199 . PMID 25424127. doi:10.1186/s12939-014-0105-3.
Sum G, Hone T, Atun R, Millett C, Suhrcke M, Mahal A, et al. Multimorbidity and out-of-pocket expenditure on medicines: a systematic review. BMJ Global Health. 2018-02-01, 3 (1): e000505 [2020-08-07]. PMC 5859814 . PMID 29564155. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000505. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）. 简明摘要.
Schoen C, Osborn R, How SK, Doty MM, Peugh J. In chronic condition: experiences of patients with complex health care needs, in eight countries, 2008. Health Affairs. 2009-01-01, 28 (1): w1–16. PMID 19008253. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.1.w1 .
Brown P, Mayer B, Zavestoski S, Luebke T, Mandelbaum J, McCormick S. The health politics of asthma: environmental justice and collective illness experience in the United States. Social Science & Medicine. August 2003, 57 (3): 453–64. PMID 12791488. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00375-1.
Pastor, Jr M, Sadd JL, Morello-Frosch R. Who's minding the kids? Pollucion, public schools, and environmental justice in Los Angeles.. Social Science Quarterly. March 2002, 83 (1): 263–80. doi:10.1111/1540-6237.00082.
Capewell S, Andersen K. The ESC goes global: policies to prevent all chronic diseases. European Heart Journal. October 2011, 32 (19): 2333–2340. PMID 22066144. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr271 .

ettoday.net

health.ettoday.net

關嘉慶. 愛滋是慢性病　有性行就要做篩檢. 健康醫療網. 2013-08-27 [2017-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）.

healthyamericans.org

Prevention for a Healthier America. Trust for America’s Health. July 2008 [April 5, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）.

jstor.org

Kroll-Smith S, Floyd HH. Bodies in Protest: Environmental Illness and the Struggle Over Medical Knowledge. NYU Press. 1997. JSTOR j.ctt9qg6hq.

macmillan.com

us.macmillan.com

Ordinary Life | Kathlyn Conway | Macmillan. US Macmillan. [2019-03-25].

medicinenet.com

Condition. MedicineNet. [2016-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-11）.

nhi.gov.tw

吳佩芬. 李純馥 , 编. 認識慢性疾病及預防控制之道實施醫療給付改善方案全民健保照護成效顯著. 衛生福利部中央健康保險署. 2007-05-14 [2017-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-17）. 參照美國國家衛生統計中心的定義，慢性疾病為疾病症狀延續3個月以上，或是因疾病或先天狀況而必需承受的永久性傷害。
吳佩芬. 李純馥 , 编. 認識慢性疾病及預防控制之道實施醫療給付改善方案全民健保照護成效顯著. 衛生福利部中央健康保險署. 2007-05-14 [2017-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-17）. 其中慢性病就占了10名中的7名，分別是惡性腫瘤、腦血管疾病、心臟病、糖尿病、高血壓、高血脂、慢性肝病及肝硬化、腎炎、腎徵候群及腎性病變

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bernell S, Howard SW. Use Your Words Carefully: What Is a Chronic Disease?. Frontiers in Public Health. 2016-08-02, 4: 159. PMC 4969287 . PMID 27532034. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2016.00159.
Jaeger J, Borod JC, Peselow E. Facial expression of positive and negative emotions in patients with unipolar depression. Journal of Affective Disorders. September 1996, 11 (1): 43–50. PMC 2944927 . PMID 2944927. doi:10.1097/00006416-199609000-00014.
Dennis M, Scott CK. Managing addiction as a chronic condition. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice. December 2007, 4 (1): 45–55. PMC 2797101 . PMID 18292710. doi:10.1151/ascp074145.
Harrell SP. A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: implications for the well-being of people of color. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. January 2000, 70 (1): 42–57. PMID 10702849. doi:10.1037/h0087722.
Danaei G, Ding EL, Mozaffarian D, Taylor B, Rehm J, Murray CJ, Ezzati M. The preventable causes of death in the United States: comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors. PLOS Medicine. April 2009, 6 (4): e1000058. PMC 2667673 . PMID 19399161. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000058.
Braveman PA, Cubbin C, Egerter S, Williams DR, Pamuk E. Socioeconomic disparities in health in the United States: what the patterns tell us. American Journal of Public Health. April 2010,. 100 Suppl 1: S186–96. PMC 2837459 . PMID 20147693. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.166082.
Sondik EJ, Huang DT, Klein RJ, Satcher D. Progress toward the healthy people 2010 goals and objectives. Annual Review of Public Health. 2010, 31: 271–81 4 p folliwng 281. PMID 20070194. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.012809.103613.
Strine TW, Chapman DP, Balluz LS, Moriarty DG, Mokdad AH. The associations between life satisfaction and health-related quality of life, chronic illness, and health behaviors among U.S. community-dwelling adults. Journal of Community Health. February 2008, 33 (1): 40–50. PMID 18080207. doi:10.1007/s10900-007-9066-4.
Cadman D, Boyle M, Offord DR. The Ontario Child Health Study: social adjustment and mental health of siblings of children with chronic health problems. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. June 1988, 9 (3): 117–21. PMID 3403727. doi:10.1097/00004703-198806000-00001.
Daniels D, Moos RH, Billings AG, Miller JJ. Psychosocial risk and resistance factors among children with chronic illness, healthy siblings, and healthy controls. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. June 1987, 15 (2): 295–308. PMID 3497186. doi:10.1007/BF00916356.
Halverson PK, Miller CA, Kaluzny AD, Fried BJ, Schenck SE, Richards TB. Performing public health functions: the perceived contribution of public health and other community agencies. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration. 1996, 18 (3): 288–303. PMID 10158617.
Mays GP, Smith SA. Evidence links increases in public health spending to declines in preventable deaths. Health Affairs (Project Hope). August 2011, 30 (8): 1585–93. PMC 4019932 . PMID 21778174. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0196.
Cutler DM. Are we finally winning the war on cancer?. The Journal of Economic Perspectives : A Journal of the American Economic Association. 2008, 22 (4): 3–26 [2021-10-03]. PMID 19768842. doi:10.1257/jep.22.4.3. （原始内容存档于2015-09-19）.
Wolfenden L, Nathan NK, Sutherland R, Yoong SL, Hodder RK, Wyse RJ, Delaney T, Grady A, et al. Strategies for Enhancing the Implementation of School-Based Policies or Practices Targeting Risk Factors for Chronic Disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 29 November 2017, 11 (11): CD011677. PMC 6486103 . PMID 29185627. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011677.pub2.
Salmond SW, Echevarria M. Healthcare Transformation and Changing Roles for Nursing. Orthopedic Nursing. 2017, 36 (1): 12–25. PMC 5266427 . PMID 28107295. doi:10.1097/NOR.0000000000000308.
Wilkinson A, Whitehead L. Evolution of the concept of self-care and implications for nurses: a literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies. August 2009, 46 (8): 1143–7. PMID 19200992. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.12.011.
Mamo Y, Seid E, Adams S, Gardiner A, Parry E. A primary healthcare approach to the management of chronic disease in Ethiopia: an example for other countries. Clinical Medicine (London, England). June 2007, 7 (3): 228–31. PMC 4952696 . PMID 17633941. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.7-3-228.
Deeks SG, Lewin SR, Havlir DV. The end of AIDS: HIV infection as a chronic disease. Lancet. November 2013, 382 (9903): 1525–33. PMC 4058441 . PMID 24152939. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61809-7.
Baumgartner RN, Heymsfield SB, Roche AF. Human body composition and the epidemiology of chronic disease. Obesity Research. January 1995, 3 (1): 73–95. PMID 7712363. doi:10.1002/j.1550-8528.1995.tb00124.x.
Lowry R, Kann L, Collins JL, Kolbe LJ. The effect of socioeconomic status on chronic disease risk behaviors among US adolescents. JAMA. September 1996, 276 (10): 792–7. PMID 8769588. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.792.
Remington PL, Simoes E, Brownson RC, Siegel PZ. The role of epidemiology in chronic disease prevention and health promotion programs. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. July 2003, 9 (4): 258–65. PMID 12836507. doi:10.1097/00124784-200307000-00003.
Anderson G, Horvath J. The growing burden of chronic disease in America. Public Health Reports. 2004, 119 (3): 263–70. PMC 1497638 . PMID 15158105. doi:10.1016/j.phr.2004.04.005.
Roehrig C, Miller G, Lake C, Bryant J. National health spending by medical condition, 1996-2005. Health Affairs (Project Hope). 2009, 28 (2): w358–67. PMID 19240056. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.2.w358.
Tiwari SC. Loneliness: A disease?. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. October 2013, 55 (4): 320–2. PMC 3890922 . PMID 24459300. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.120536.
Coyle CE, Dugan E. Social isolation, loneliness and health among older adults. Journal of Aging and Health. December 2012, 24 (8): 1346–63. PMID 23006425. doi:10.1177/0898264312460275.
Theeke LA. Predictors of loneliness in U.S. adults over age sixty-five. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. October 2009, 23 (5): 387–96. PMID 19766930. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2008.11.002.
Clark NM, Gong M. Management of chronic disease by practitioners and patients: are we teaching the wrong things?. BMJ. February 2000, 320 (7234): 572–5. PMC 1117606 . PMID 10688569. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7234.572.
Huurre TM, Aro HM. Long-term psychosocial effects of persistent chronic illness. A follow-up study of Finnish adolescents aged 16 to 32 years. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. April 2002, 11 (2): 85–91. PMID 12033749. doi:10.1007/s007870200015.
Turner J, Kelly B. Emotional dimensions of chronic disease. The Western Journal of Medicine. February 2000, 172 (2): 124–8. PMC 1070773 . PMID 10693376. doi:10.1136/ewjm.172.2.124.
Hilliard ME, Harris MA, Weissberg-Benchell J. Diabetes resilience: a model of risk and protection in type 1 diabetes. Current Diabetes Reports. December 2012, 12 (6): 739–48. PMID 22956459. doi:10.1007/s11892-012-0314-3.
Lee DC, Shi L, Pierre G, Zhu J, Hu R. Chronic conditions and medical expenditures among non-institutionalized adults in the United States. International Journal for Equity in Health. November 2014, 13 (1): 105. PMC 4260199 . PMID 25424127. doi:10.1186/s12939-014-0105-3.
Sum G, Hone T, Atun R, Millett C, Suhrcke M, Mahal A, et al. Multimorbidity and out-of-pocket expenditure on medicines: a systematic review. BMJ Global Health. 2018-02-01, 3 (1): e000505 [2020-08-07]. PMC 5859814 . PMID 29564155. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000505. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）. 简明摘要.
Schoen C, Osborn R, How SK, Doty MM, Peugh J. In chronic condition: experiences of patients with complex health care needs, in eight countries, 2008. Health Affairs. 2009-01-01, 28 (1): w1–16. PMID 19008253. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.1.w1 .
Brown P, Mayer B, Zavestoski S, Luebke T, Mandelbaum J, McCormick S. The health politics of asthma: environmental justice and collective illness experience in the United States. Social Science & Medicine. August 2003, 57 (3): 453–64. PMID 12791488. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00375-1.
Capewell S, Andersen K. The ESC goes global: policies to prevent all chronic diseases. European Heart Journal. October 2011, 32 (19): 2333–2340. PMID 22066144. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr271 .

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