战争中的药物使用 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "战争中的药物使用" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

16web.archive.org

1^st place

11wikipedia.org

low place

10worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

9doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

6nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

4loc.gov

70^th place

342^nd place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

2jhu.edu

699^th place

1,029^th place

1nzherald.co.nz

435^th place

1,253^rd place

1nhhcaws.local

low place

1kcl.ac.uk

3,833^rd place

3,543^rd place

1druglibrary.org

low place

1sfgate.com

166^th place

570^th place

1history.com

555^th place

868^th place

1ctvnews.ca

768^th place

1,706^th place

1wellcomecollection.org

low place

1mentalfloss.com

1,139^th place

3,746^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

60^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

1elsevier.com

610^th place

388^th place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

610^th place

1delphihealthgroup.com

low place

books.google.com

William, Ian. https://books.google.com/books?id=vK0YMl_fEpAC&pg=PA243 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). Rum: A Social and Sociable History of the Real Spirit of 1776 1st. 纽约, 纽约州, 美国: Nation Books (Nation Institute（英语：Nation Institute）/Avalon Publishing Group（英语：Avalon Publishing Group）). 18 August 2006 [2023-02-16]. ISBN 9780786735747. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）.
Kamieński, Łukasz. https://books.google.com/books?id=--Y2rgEACAAJ&pg=PA94 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). 6. From Coca to Cocaine: The First World War 2nd. 纽约, 纽约州, 美国: 牛津大學出版社. 25 October 2016: 94–98 [2012] [19 July 2021]. ISBN 9780190263478. LCCN 2015040597.

ctvnews.ca

Cousins, Ben. Canadian military unveils pot policy. CTVNews. 2018-09-07 [2021-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-10）（英语）.

delphihealthgroup.com

Drinking Habits by Industry. Delphi. [16 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）.

doi.org

Andreas, Peter. Levi, Margaret; Rosenblum, Nancy Lipton , 编. Drugs and War: What Is the Relationship?. 政治科学年度评论 (帕羅奧圖, 加利福尼亚州, 美国: Annual Reviews (publisher)（英语：Annual Reviews (publisher)）). 11 May 2019, 22 (1): 57–73. ISSN 1094-2939. LCCN 98643699. OCLC 42836185. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051017-103748  （英语）.
Jones, Edgar; Fear, Nicola T. Alcohol use and misuse within the military: A review (PDF). International Review of Psychiatry（英语：International Review of Psychiatry） (伦敦, 英国: 精神醫學、心理學及神經科學研究院/泰勒-弗朗西斯). 2011, 23 (2): 166–172 [19 July 2021]. PMID 21521086. S2CID 11729924. doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.550868. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于8 July 2014）（英语）.
Abel, Ernest L. Marijuana on Trial: The Panama Canal Zone Report. International Journal of the Addictions. 1982-01-01, 17 (4): 667–678. ISSN 0020-773X. PMID 7049968. doi:10.3109/10826088209053010.
Schultes, Richard Evans. Spier, Leslie , 编. The Appeal of Peyote (Lophophora Williamsii) as a Medicine. American Anthropologist（英语：American Anthropologist） (阿靈頓縣 (維吉尼亞州), 弗吉尼亚州, 美国: 美國人類學會/Wiley-Blackwell（英语：Wiley-Blackwell）). 1 October 1938, 40 (4 (Part 1)): 698–715. ISSN 0002-7294. JSTOR 661621. doi:10.1525/aa.1938.40.4.02a00100  （英语）.
Fatur, Karsten. Viljoen, A.M.; Pomahacova, B.; Vermaak, I.; Sandasi, M.; McGaw, L.J. , 编. Sagas of the Solanaceae: Speculative ethnobotanical perspectives on the Norse berserkers. Journal of Ethnopharmacology（英语：Journal of Ethnopharmacology） (阿姆斯特丹, 荷兰: 愛思唯爾). 15 November 2019, 244 (1 (Supplement C)): 112–151. ISSN 0378-8741. OCLC 04649997. PMID 31404578. S2CID 199548329. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112151. （原始内容存档于4 September 2019）（英语）.
Courtwright, David T. Opiate Addiction as a Consequence of the Civil War. Civil War History（英语：Civil War History） (肯特 (俄亥俄州), 俄亥俄州, 美国: 肯特州立大學). 1 June 1978, 24 (2): 101–111. ISSN 0009-8078. LCCN 57-2353. OCLC 1554809. PMID 11619642. doi:10.1353/cwh.1978.0039. （原始内容存档于12 December 2017） –通过Project MUSE（英语：Project MUSE）.
Jones, Jonathan S. Masur, Kate; Downs, Gregory; Blair, William , 编. Opium Slavery: Civil War Veterans and Opiate Addiction. The Journal of the Civil War Era (University Park, Pennsylvania（英语：University Park, Pennsylvania）, 宾夕法尼亚州, United States of America: Society of Civil War Historians (SCWH)/UNC Press（英语：UNC Press）/George and Ann Richards Civil War Era Center (宾夕法尼亚州立大学)). 1 June 2020, 10 (2): 185–212 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 2154-4727. OCLC 702148177. S2CID 226494545. doi:10.1353/cwe.2020.0025. （原始内容存档于21 November 2020） –通过Project MUSE（英语：Project MUSE）（英语）.
Quinones, Mark A. Einstein, Stanley , 编. Drug Abuse During the Civil War (1861–1865). International Journal of the Addictions（英语：International Journal of the Addictions） (泰晤士河畔阿賓頓, 英国: 泰勒-弗朗西斯). 1 November 1975, 10 (6): 1007–1020 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. OCLC 901021821. PMID 1104493. doi:10.3109/10826087509028357. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）（英语）.
Committee on Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management of Substance Use Disorders in the U.S. Armed Forces/Board on the Health of Select Populations (BSP) of the 美国国家医学院. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK207276 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). O'Brien, Charles P.; Oster, Maryjo; Morden, Emily (编). Substance Use Disorders in the U.S. Armed Forces. 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区, United States of America: National Academies Press（英语：National Academies Press）. 21 February 2013: 25–68 [19 July 2021]. ISBN 978-0-309-26055-8. PMID 24901183. doi:10.17226/13441. （原始内容存档于19 October 2016）（英语）.

druglibrary.org

Marijuana Smoking in Panama - Military Surgeon - 1933. www.druglibrary.org. [2021-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-26）.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Fatur, Karsten. Viljoen, A.M.; Pomahacova, B.; Vermaak, I.; Sandasi, M.; McGaw, L.J. , 编. Sagas of the Solanaceae: Speculative ethnobotanical perspectives on the Norse berserkers. Journal of Ethnopharmacology（英语：Journal of Ethnopharmacology） (阿姆斯特丹, 荷兰: 愛思唯爾). 15 November 2019, 244 (1 (Supplement C)): 112–151. ISSN 0378-8741. OCLC 04649997. PMID 31404578. S2CID 199548329. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112151. （原始内容存档于4 September 2019）（英语）.

history.com

Janos, Adam. G.I.s' Drug Use in Vietnam Soared—With Their Commanders' Help. HISTORY. [2021-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-26）（英语）.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Courtwright, David T. Opiate Addiction as a Consequence of the Civil War. Civil War History（英语：Civil War History） (肯特 (俄亥俄州), 俄亥俄州, 美国: 肯特州立大學). 1 June 1978, 24 (2): 101–111. ISSN 0009-8078. LCCN 57-2353. OCLC 1554809. PMID 11619642. doi:10.1353/cwh.1978.0039. （原始内容存档于12 December 2017） –通过Project MUSE（英语：Project MUSE）.
Jones, Jonathan S. Masur, Kate; Downs, Gregory; Blair, William , 编. Opium Slavery: Civil War Veterans and Opiate Addiction. The Journal of the Civil War Era (University Park, Pennsylvania（英语：University Park, Pennsylvania）, 宾夕法尼亚州, United States of America: Society of Civil War Historians (SCWH)/UNC Press（英语：UNC Press）/George and Ann Richards Civil War Era Center (宾夕法尼亚州立大学)). 1 June 2020, 10 (2): 185–212 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 2154-4727. OCLC 702148177. S2CID 226494545. doi:10.1353/cwe.2020.0025. （原始内容存档于21 November 2020） –通过Project MUSE（英语：Project MUSE）（英语）.

jstor.org

Schultes, Richard Evans. Spier, Leslie , 编. The Appeal of Peyote (Lophophora Williamsii) as a Medicine. American Anthropologist（英语：American Anthropologist） (阿靈頓縣 (維吉尼亞州), 弗吉尼亚州, 美国: 美國人類學會/Wiley-Blackwell（英语：Wiley-Blackwell）). 1 October 1938, 40 (4 (Part 1)): 698–715. ISSN 0002-7294. JSTOR 661621. doi:10.1525/aa.1938.40.4.02a00100  （英语）.

kcl.ac.uk

Jones, Edgar; Fear, Nicola T. Alcohol use and misuse within the military: A review (PDF). International Review of Psychiatry（英语：International Review of Psychiatry） (伦敦, 英国: 精神醫學、心理學及神經科學研究院/泰勒-弗朗西斯). 2011, 23 (2): 166–172 [19 July 2021]. PMID 21521086. S2CID 11729924. doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.550868. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于8 July 2014）（英语）.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Andreas, Peter. Levi, Margaret; Rosenblum, Nancy Lipton , 编. Drugs and War: What Is the Relationship?. 政治科学年度评论 (帕羅奧圖, 加利福尼亚州, 美国: Annual Reviews (publisher)（英语：Annual Reviews (publisher)）). 11 May 2019, 22 (1): 57–73. ISSN 1094-2939. LCCN 98643699. OCLC 42836185. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051017-103748  （英语）.
Kamieński, Łukasz. https://books.google.com/books?id=--Y2rgEACAAJ&pg=PA94 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). 6. From Coca to Cocaine: The First World War 2nd. 纽约, 纽约州, 美国: 牛津大學出版社. 25 October 2016: 94–98 [2012] [19 July 2021]. ISBN 9780190263478. LCCN 2015040597.
Courtwright, David T. Opiate Addiction as a Consequence of the Civil War. Civil War History（英语：Civil War History） (肯特 (俄亥俄州), 俄亥俄州, 美国: 肯特州立大學). 1 June 1978, 24 (2): 101–111. ISSN 0009-8078. LCCN 57-2353. OCLC 1554809. PMID 11619642. doi:10.1353/cwh.1978.0039. （原始内容存档于12 December 2017） –通过Project MUSE（英语：Project MUSE）.
Quinones, Mark A. Einstein, Stanley , 编. Drug Abuse During the Civil War (1861–1865). International Journal of the Addictions（英语：International Journal of the Addictions） (泰晤士河畔阿賓頓, 英国: 泰勒-弗朗西斯). 1 November 1975, 10 (6): 1007–1020 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. OCLC 901021821. PMID 1104493. doi:10.3109/10826087509028357. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）（英语）.

mentalfloss.com

Mangesh & Jason. Peled, Asaf; Weiss, Sharon , 编. Armies Hopped Up on Drugs. Mental Floss（英语：Mental Floss）. 纽约, 纽约州, 美国: Minute Media (Pro Sportority (Israel) Ltd). 17 November 2007. ISSN 1543-4702. （原始内容存档于21 June 2015）.

nhhcaws.local

public2.nhhcaws.local

Alcohol in the Navy. public2.nhhcaws.local. [2021-07-16] （美国英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jones, Edgar; Fear, Nicola T. Alcohol use and misuse within the military: A review (PDF). International Review of Psychiatry（英语：International Review of Psychiatry） (伦敦, 英国: 精神醫學、心理學及神經科學研究院/泰勒-弗朗西斯). 2011, 23 (2): 166–172 [19 July 2021]. PMID 21521086. S2CID 11729924. doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.550868. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于8 July 2014）（英语）.
Abel, Ernest L. Marijuana on Trial: The Panama Canal Zone Report. International Journal of the Addictions. 1982-01-01, 17 (4): 667–678. ISSN 0020-773X. PMID 7049968. doi:10.3109/10826088209053010.
Fatur, Karsten. Viljoen, A.M.; Pomahacova, B.; Vermaak, I.; Sandasi, M.; McGaw, L.J. , 编. Sagas of the Solanaceae: Speculative ethnobotanical perspectives on the Norse berserkers. Journal of Ethnopharmacology（英语：Journal of Ethnopharmacology） (阿姆斯特丹, 荷兰: 愛思唯爾). 15 November 2019, 244 (1 (Supplement C)): 112–151. ISSN 0378-8741. OCLC 04649997. PMID 31404578. S2CID 199548329. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112151. （原始内容存档于4 September 2019）（英语）.
Courtwright, David T. Opiate Addiction as a Consequence of the Civil War. Civil War History（英语：Civil War History） (肯特 (俄亥俄州), 俄亥俄州, 美国: 肯特州立大學). 1 June 1978, 24 (2): 101–111. ISSN 0009-8078. LCCN 57-2353. OCLC 1554809. PMID 11619642. doi:10.1353/cwh.1978.0039. （原始内容存档于12 December 2017） –通过Project MUSE（英语：Project MUSE）.
Quinones, Mark A. Einstein, Stanley , 编. Drug Abuse During the Civil War (1861–1865). International Journal of the Addictions（英语：International Journal of the Addictions） (泰晤士河畔阿賓頓, 英国: 泰勒-弗朗西斯). 1 November 1975, 10 (6): 1007–1020 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. OCLC 901021821. PMID 1104493. doi:10.3109/10826087509028357. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）（英语）.
Committee on Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management of Substance Use Disorders in the U.S. Armed Forces/Board on the Health of Select Populations (BSP) of the 美国国家医学院. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK207276 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). O'Brien, Charles P.; Oster, Maryjo; Morden, Emily (编). Substance Use Disorders in the U.S. Armed Forces. 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区, United States of America: National Academies Press（英语：National Academies Press）. 21 February 2013: 25–68 [19 July 2021]. ISBN 978-0-309-26055-8. PMID 24901183. doi:10.17226/13441. （原始内容存档于19 October 2016）（英语）.

nzherald.co.nz

Kara, Scott. Currie, Shayne; Kirkness, Murray , 编. Frigate guests get shot at sailors' rum ritual. 新西兰先驱报. 奧克蘭, 新西兰: New Zealand Media and Entertainment（英语：New Zealand Media and Entertainment）. 7 December 2000 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 1170-0777. （原始内容存档于23 November 2020）（英语）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Jones, Edgar; Fear, Nicola T. Alcohol use and misuse within the military: A review (PDF). International Review of Psychiatry（英语：International Review of Psychiatry） (伦敦, 英国: 精神醫學、心理學及神經科學研究院/泰勒-弗朗西斯). 2011, 23 (2): 166–172 [19 July 2021]. PMID 21521086. S2CID 11729924. doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.550868. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于8 July 2014）（英语）.
Fatur, Karsten. Viljoen, A.M.; Pomahacova, B.; Vermaak, I.; Sandasi, M.; McGaw, L.J. , 编. Sagas of the Solanaceae: Speculative ethnobotanical perspectives on the Norse berserkers. Journal of Ethnopharmacology（英语：Journal of Ethnopharmacology） (阿姆斯特丹, 荷兰: 愛思唯爾). 15 November 2019, 244 (1 (Supplement C)): 112–151. ISSN 0378-8741. OCLC 04649997. PMID 31404578. S2CID 199548329. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112151. （原始内容存档于4 September 2019）（英语）.
Jones, Jonathan S. Masur, Kate; Downs, Gregory; Blair, William , 编. Opium Slavery: Civil War Veterans and Opiate Addiction. The Journal of the Civil War Era (University Park, Pennsylvania（英语：University Park, Pennsylvania）, 宾夕法尼亚州, United States of America: Society of Civil War Historians (SCWH)/UNC Press（英语：UNC Press）/George and Ann Richards Civil War Era Center (宾夕法尼亚州立大学)). 1 June 2020, 10 (2): 185–212 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 2154-4727. OCLC 702148177. S2CID 226494545. doi:10.1353/cwe.2020.0025. （原始内容存档于21 November 2020） –通过Project MUSE（英语：Project MUSE）（英语）.

sfgate.com

Gardner, Fred. Army's conquer by cannabis plan. SFGATE. 2007-04-08 [2021-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）（美国英语）.

tandfonline.com

Quinones, Mark A. Einstein, Stanley , 编. Drug Abuse During the Civil War (1861–1865). International Journal of the Addictions（英语：International Journal of the Addictions） (泰晤士河畔阿賓頓, 英国: 泰勒-弗朗西斯). 1 November 1975, 10 (6): 1007–1020 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. OCLC 901021821. PMID 1104493. doi:10.3109/10826087509028357. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）（英语）.

theguardian.com

Vasagar, Jeevan. Alan , 编. Nazis tested cocaine on camp inmates. 衛報 (伦敦, 英国). 19 November 2002 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. （原始内容存档于23 August 2013）.

web.archive.org

William, Ian. https://books.google.com/books?id=vK0YMl_fEpAC&pg=PA243 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). Rum: A Social and Sociable History of the Real Spirit of 1776 1st. 纽约, 纽约州, 美国: Nation Books (Nation Institute（英语：Nation Institute）/Avalon Publishing Group（英语：Avalon Publishing Group）). 18 August 2006 [2023-02-16]. ISBN 9780786735747. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）.
Kara, Scott. Currie, Shayne; Kirkness, Murray , 编. Frigate guests get shot at sailors' rum ritual. 新西兰先驱报. 奧克蘭, 新西兰: New Zealand Media and Entertainment（英语：New Zealand Media and Entertainment）. 7 December 2000 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 1170-0777. （原始内容存档于23 November 2020）（英语）.
Jones, Edgar; Fear, Nicola T. Alcohol use and misuse within the military: A review (PDF). International Review of Psychiatry（英语：International Review of Psychiatry） (伦敦, 英国: 精神醫學、心理學及神經科學研究院/泰勒-弗朗西斯). 2011, 23 (2): 166–172 [19 July 2021]. PMID 21521086. S2CID 11729924. doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.550868. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于8 July 2014）（英语）.
Marijuana Smoking in Panama - Military Surgeon - 1933. www.druglibrary.org. [2021-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-26）.
Gardner, Fred. Army's conquer by cannabis plan. SFGATE. 2007-04-08 [2021-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）（美国英语）.
Janos, Adam. G.I.s' Drug Use in Vietnam Soared—With Their Commanders' Help. HISTORY. [2021-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-26）（英语）.
Cousins, Ben. Canadian military unveils pot policy. CTVNews. 2018-09-07 [2021-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-10）（英语）.
"Forced march" tabloid brand, Burroughs Wellcome Co.. Wellcome Collection. [2021-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）（英语）.
Mangesh & Jason. Peled, Asaf; Weiss, Sharon , 编. Armies Hopped Up on Drugs. Mental Floss（英语：Mental Floss）. 纽约, 纽约州, 美国: Minute Media (Pro Sportority (Israel) Ltd). 17 November 2007. ISSN 1543-4702. （原始内容存档于21 June 2015）.
Vasagar, Jeevan. Alan , 编. Nazis tested cocaine on camp inmates. 衛報 (伦敦, 英国). 19 November 2002 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. （原始内容存档于23 August 2013）.
Fatur, Karsten. Viljoen, A.M.; Pomahacova, B.; Vermaak, I.; Sandasi, M.; McGaw, L.J. , 编. Sagas of the Solanaceae: Speculative ethnobotanical perspectives on the Norse berserkers. Journal of Ethnopharmacology（英语：Journal of Ethnopharmacology） (阿姆斯特丹, 荷兰: 愛思唯爾). 15 November 2019, 244 (1 (Supplement C)): 112–151. ISSN 0378-8741. OCLC 04649997. PMID 31404578. S2CID 199548329. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112151. （原始内容存档于4 September 2019）（英语）.
Courtwright, David T. Opiate Addiction as a Consequence of the Civil War. Civil War History（英语：Civil War History） (肯特 (俄亥俄州), 俄亥俄州, 美国: 肯特州立大學). 1 June 1978, 24 (2): 101–111. ISSN 0009-8078. LCCN 57-2353. OCLC 1554809. PMID 11619642. doi:10.1353/cwh.1978.0039. （原始内容存档于12 December 2017） –通过Project MUSE（英语：Project MUSE）.
Jones, Jonathan S. Masur, Kate; Downs, Gregory; Blair, William , 编. Opium Slavery: Civil War Veterans and Opiate Addiction. The Journal of the Civil War Era (University Park, Pennsylvania（英语：University Park, Pennsylvania）, 宾夕法尼亚州, United States of America: Society of Civil War Historians (SCWH)/UNC Press（英语：UNC Press）/George and Ann Richards Civil War Era Center (宾夕法尼亚州立大学)). 1 June 2020, 10 (2): 185–212 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 2154-4727. OCLC 702148177. S2CID 226494545. doi:10.1353/cwe.2020.0025. （原始内容存档于21 November 2020） –通过Project MUSE（英语：Project MUSE）（英语）.
Quinones, Mark A. Einstein, Stanley , 编. Drug Abuse During the Civil War (1861–1865). International Journal of the Addictions（英语：International Journal of the Addictions） (泰晤士河畔阿賓頓, 英国: 泰勒-弗朗西斯). 1 November 1975, 10 (6): 1007–1020 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. OCLC 901021821. PMID 1104493. doi:10.3109/10826087509028357. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）（英语）.
Committee on Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management of Substance Use Disorders in the U.S. Armed Forces/Board on the Health of Select Populations (BSP) of the 美国国家医学院. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK207276 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). O'Brien, Charles P.; Oster, Maryjo; Morden, Emily (编). Substance Use Disorders in the U.S. Armed Forces. 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区, United States of America: National Academies Press（英语：National Academies Press）. 21 February 2013: 25–68 [19 July 2021]. ISBN 978-0-309-26055-8. PMID 24901183. doi:10.17226/13441. （原始内容存档于19 October 2016）（英语）.
Drinking Habits by Industry. Delphi. [16 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）.

wellcomecollection.org

"Forced march" tabloid brand, Burroughs Wellcome Co.. Wellcome Collection. [2021-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）（英语）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Andreas, Peter. Levi, Margaret; Rosenblum, Nancy Lipton , 编. Drugs and War: What Is the Relationship?. 政治科学年度评论 (帕羅奧圖, 加利福尼亚州, 美国: Annual Reviews (publisher)（英语：Annual Reviews (publisher)）). 11 May 2019, 22 (1): 57–73. ISSN 1094-2939. LCCN 98643699. OCLC 42836185. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051017-103748  （英语）.
William, Ian. https://books.google.com/books?id=vK0YMl_fEpAC&pg=PA243 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). Rum: A Social and Sociable History of the Real Spirit of 1776 1st. 纽约, 纽约州, 美国: Nation Books (Nation Institute（英语：Nation Institute）/Avalon Publishing Group（英语：Avalon Publishing Group）). 18 August 2006 [2023-02-16]. ISBN 9780786735747. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）.
Kara, Scott. Currie, Shayne; Kirkness, Murray , 编. Frigate guests get shot at sailors' rum ritual. 新西兰先驱报. 奧克蘭, 新西兰: New Zealand Media and Entertainment（英语：New Zealand Media and Entertainment）. 7 December 2000 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 1170-0777. （原始内容存档于23 November 2020）（英语）.
Jones, Edgar; Fear, Nicola T. Alcohol use and misuse within the military: A review (PDF). International Review of Psychiatry（英语：International Review of Psychiatry） (伦敦, 英国: 精神醫學、心理學及神經科學研究院/泰勒-弗朗西斯). 2011, 23 (2): 166–172 [19 July 2021]. PMID 21521086. S2CID 11729924. doi:10.3109/09540261.2010.550868. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于8 July 2014）（英语）.
Mangesh & Jason. Peled, Asaf; Weiss, Sharon , 编. Armies Hopped Up on Drugs. Mental Floss（英语：Mental Floss）. 纽约, 纽约州, 美国: Minute Media (Pro Sportority (Israel) Ltd). 17 November 2007. ISSN 1543-4702. （原始内容存档于21 June 2015）.
Schultes, Richard Evans. Spier, Leslie , 编. The Appeal of Peyote (Lophophora Williamsii) as a Medicine. American Anthropologist（英语：American Anthropologist） (阿靈頓縣 (維吉尼亞州), 弗吉尼亚州, 美国: 美國人類學會/Wiley-Blackwell（英语：Wiley-Blackwell）). 1 October 1938, 40 (4 (Part 1)): 698–715. ISSN 0002-7294. JSTOR 661621. doi:10.1525/aa.1938.40.4.02a00100  （英语）.
Fatur, Karsten. Viljoen, A.M.; Pomahacova, B.; Vermaak, I.; Sandasi, M.; McGaw, L.J. , 编. Sagas of the Solanaceae: Speculative ethnobotanical perspectives on the Norse berserkers. Journal of Ethnopharmacology（英语：Journal of Ethnopharmacology） (阿姆斯特丹, 荷兰: 愛思唯爾). 15 November 2019, 244 (1 (Supplement C)): 112–151. ISSN 0378-8741. OCLC 04649997. PMID 31404578. S2CID 199548329. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112151. （原始内容存档于4 September 2019）（英语）.
Courtwright, David T. Opiate Addiction as a Consequence of the Civil War. Civil War History（英语：Civil War History） (肯特 (俄亥俄州), 俄亥俄州, 美国: 肯特州立大學). 1 June 1978, 24 (2): 101–111. ISSN 0009-8078. LCCN 57-2353. OCLC 1554809. PMID 11619642. doi:10.1353/cwh.1978.0039. （原始内容存档于12 December 2017） –通过Project MUSE（英语：Project MUSE）.
Jones, Jonathan S. Masur, Kate; Downs, Gregory; Blair, William , 编. Opium Slavery: Civil War Veterans and Opiate Addiction. The Journal of the Civil War Era (University Park, Pennsylvania（英语：University Park, Pennsylvania）, 宾夕法尼亚州, United States of America: Society of Civil War Historians (SCWH)/UNC Press（英语：UNC Press）/George and Ann Richards Civil War Era Center (宾夕法尼亚州立大学)). 1 June 2020, 10 (2): 185–212 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 2154-4727. OCLC 702148177. S2CID 226494545. doi:10.1353/cwe.2020.0025. （原始内容存档于21 November 2020） –通过Project MUSE（英语：Project MUSE）（英语）.
Quinones, Mark A. Einstein, Stanley , 编. Drug Abuse During the Civil War (1861–1865). International Journal of the Addictions（英语：International Journal of the Addictions） (泰晤士河畔阿賓頓, 英国: 泰勒-弗朗西斯). 1 November 1975, 10 (6): 1007–1020 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. OCLC 901021821. PMID 1104493. doi:10.3109/10826087509028357. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）（英语）.
Committee on Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management of Substance Use Disorders in the U.S. Armed Forces/Board on the Health of Select Populations (BSP) of the 美国国家医学院. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK207276 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). O'Brien, Charles P.; Oster, Maryjo; Morden, Emily (编). Substance Use Disorders in the U.S. Armed Forces. 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区, United States of America: National Academies Press（英语：National Academies Press）. 21 February 2013: 25–68 [19 July 2021]. ISBN 978-0-309-26055-8. PMID 24901183. doi:10.17226/13441. （原始内容存档于19 October 2016）（英语）.

worldcat.org

Andreas, Peter. Levi, Margaret; Rosenblum, Nancy Lipton , 编. Drugs and War: What Is the Relationship?. 政治科学年度评论 (帕羅奧圖, 加利福尼亚州, 美国: Annual Reviews (publisher)（英语：Annual Reviews (publisher)）). 11 May 2019, 22 (1): 57–73. ISSN 1094-2939. LCCN 98643699. OCLC 42836185. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051017-103748  （英语）.
Kara, Scott. Currie, Shayne; Kirkness, Murray , 编. Frigate guests get shot at sailors' rum ritual. 新西兰先驱报. 奧克蘭, 新西兰: New Zealand Media and Entertainment（英语：New Zealand Media and Entertainment）. 7 December 2000 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 1170-0777. （原始内容存档于23 November 2020）（英语）.
Abel, Ernest L. Marijuana on Trial: The Panama Canal Zone Report. International Journal of the Addictions. 1982-01-01, 17 (4): 667–678. ISSN 0020-773X. PMID 7049968. doi:10.3109/10826088209053010.
Mangesh & Jason. Peled, Asaf; Weiss, Sharon , 编. Armies Hopped Up on Drugs. Mental Floss（英语：Mental Floss）. 纽约, 纽约州, 美国: Minute Media (Pro Sportority (Israel) Ltd). 17 November 2007. ISSN 1543-4702. （原始内容存档于21 June 2015）.
Vasagar, Jeevan. Alan , 编. Nazis tested cocaine on camp inmates. 衛報 (伦敦, 英国). 19 November 2002 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. （原始内容存档于23 August 2013）.
Schultes, Richard Evans. Spier, Leslie , 编. The Appeal of Peyote (Lophophora Williamsii) as a Medicine. American Anthropologist（英语：American Anthropologist） (阿靈頓縣 (維吉尼亞州), 弗吉尼亚州, 美国: 美國人類學會/Wiley-Blackwell（英语：Wiley-Blackwell）). 1 October 1938, 40 (4 (Part 1)): 698–715. ISSN 0002-7294. JSTOR 661621. doi:10.1525/aa.1938.40.4.02a00100  （英语）.
Fatur, Karsten. Viljoen, A.M.; Pomahacova, B.; Vermaak, I.; Sandasi, M.; McGaw, L.J. , 编. Sagas of the Solanaceae: Speculative ethnobotanical perspectives on the Norse berserkers. Journal of Ethnopharmacology（英语：Journal of Ethnopharmacology） (阿姆斯特丹, 荷兰: 愛思唯爾). 15 November 2019, 244 (1 (Supplement C)): 112–151. ISSN 0378-8741. OCLC 04649997. PMID 31404578. S2CID 199548329. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112151. （原始内容存档于4 September 2019）（英语）.
Courtwright, David T. Opiate Addiction as a Consequence of the Civil War. Civil War History（英语：Civil War History） (肯特 (俄亥俄州), 俄亥俄州, 美国: 肯特州立大學). 1 June 1978, 24 (2): 101–111. ISSN 0009-8078. LCCN 57-2353. OCLC 1554809. PMID 11619642. doi:10.1353/cwh.1978.0039. （原始内容存档于12 December 2017） –通过Project MUSE（英语：Project MUSE）.
Jones, Jonathan S. Masur, Kate; Downs, Gregory; Blair, William , 编. Opium Slavery: Civil War Veterans and Opiate Addiction. The Journal of the Civil War Era (University Park, Pennsylvania（英语：University Park, Pennsylvania）, 宾夕法尼亚州, United States of America: Society of Civil War Historians (SCWH)/UNC Press（英语：UNC Press）/George and Ann Richards Civil War Era Center (宾夕法尼亚州立大学)). 1 June 2020, 10 (2): 185–212 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 2154-4727. OCLC 702148177. S2CID 226494545. doi:10.1353/cwe.2020.0025. （原始内容存档于21 November 2020） –通过Project MUSE（英语：Project MUSE）（英语）.
Quinones, Mark A. Einstein, Stanley , 编. Drug Abuse During the Civil War (1861–1865). International Journal of the Addictions（英语：International Journal of the Addictions） (泰晤士河畔阿賓頓, 英国: 泰勒-弗朗西斯). 1 November 1975, 10 (6): 1007–1020 [19 July 2021]. ISSN 1082-6084. LCCN 2006268261. OCLC 901021821. PMID 1104493. doi:10.3109/10826087509028357. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）（英语）.