抗生素滥用 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "抗生素滥用" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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15nih.gov

4^th place

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11web.archive.org

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9doi.org

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2bmj.com

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890^th place

2ama-assn.org

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1lww.com

2,769^th place

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1ahrq.gov

9,469^th place

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1universityofcalifornia.edu

low place

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1cfpc.ca

low place

1cdc.gov

218^th place

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1state.ak.us

6,337^th place

6,421^st place

1nyc.gov

1,074^th place

2,605^th place

1uspharmacist.com

low place

1prostatitis.org

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

ahrq.gov

Studies examine prescribing of antibiotics for respiratory infections in hospital emergency departments. USA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. （原始内容存档于2009-05-07）. From 1995 to 2002, inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infections, which are usually caused by viruses and thus are not responsive to antibiotics, declined from 61 to 49 percent. However, the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics such as the fluoroquinolones, jumped from 41 to 77 percent from 1995 to 2001. Overuse of these antibiotics will eventually render them useless for treating antibiotic-resistant infections, for which broad-spectrum antibiotics are supposed to be reserved.

ama-assn.org

archinte.ama-assn.org

Lautenbach E, Larosa LA, Kasbekar N, Peng HP, Maniglia RJ, Fishman NO. Fluoroquinolone utilization in the emergency departments of academic medical centers: prevalence of, and risk factors for, inappropriate use. Archives of Internal Medicine. March 2003, 163 (5): 601–5. PMID 12622607. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.5.601. ^{[永久失效連結]}

jama.ama-assn.org

Neuhauser MM, Weinstein RA, Rydman R, Danziger LH, Karam G, Quinn JP. Antibiotic resistance among gram-negative bacilli in US intensive care units: implications for fluoroquinolone use. JAMA. 2003年2月, 289 (7): 885–8 [2010-07-06]. PMID 12588273. doi:10.1001/jama.289.7.885. （原始内容存档于2020-05-26）.

archive.org

Nicolle LE, Bentley DW, Garibaldi R, Neuhaus EG, Smith PW. Antimicrobial use in long-term-care facilities. SHEA Long-Term-Care Committee. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. August 2000, 21 (8): 537–45. PMID 10968724. doi:10.1086/501798.

bmj.com

Froom J, Culpepper L, Jacobs M; et al. Antimicrobials for acute otitis media? A review from the International Primary Care Network. BMJ. 1997年7月, 315 (7100): 98–102 [2010-07-06]. PMC 2127061 . PMID 9240050. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.
Majeed A, Harris T. Acute otitis media in children. BMJ. August 1997, 315 (7104): 321–2. PMC 2127258 . PMID 9270442.

cdc.gov

MacDougall C, Guglielmo BJ, Maselli J, Gonzales R. Antimicrobial drug prescribing for pneumonia in ambulatory care. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2005年3月, 11 (3): 380–4 [2010-07-06]. PMID 15757551. （原始内容存档于2010-06-28）.

cfpc.ca

K. Bassett; B. Mintzes V. Musini T.L. Perry Jr M. Wong J.M. Wright. Therapeutics Letter (PDF). Canadian Family Physician. 2002年11月, 48 [2010-07-06]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-04-14）. Gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin have no proven clinical advantages over other fluoroquinolones, macrolides, or amoxicillin. Based on cost, they are not first-choice drugs for their approved indications.

doi.org

Lautenbach E, Larosa LA, Kasbekar N, Peng HP, Maniglia RJ, Fishman NO. Fluoroquinolone utilization in the emergency departments of academic medical centers: prevalence of, and risk factors for, inappropriate use. Archives of Internal Medicine. March 2003, 163 (5): 601–5. PMID 12622607. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.5.601. ^{[永久失效連結]}
Beringer PM, Wong-Beringer A, Rho JP. Economic aspects of antibacterial adverse effects. PharmacoEconomics. 1998年1月, 13 (1 Pt 1): 35–49. PMID 10175984. doi:10.2165/00019053-199813010-00004.
James R. Roberts. Adverse Reactions to Fluoroquinolones. Emergency Medicine News (Emergency Medicine News). October 2008, 30 (10): 16–18 [2010-07-06]. doi:10.1097/01.EEM.0000338244.41795.9c (不活跃 2010-03-01). （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.
Galatti L, Giustini SE, Sessa A; et al. Neuropsychiatric reactions to drugs: an analysis of spontaneous reports from general practitioners in Italy. Pharmacological Research. March 2005, 51 (3): 211–6. PMID 15661570. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2004.08.003.
Neuhauser MM, Weinstein RA, Rydman R, Danziger LH, Karam G, Quinn JP. Antibiotic resistance among gram-negative bacilli in US intensive care units: implications for fluoroquinolone use. JAMA. 2003年2月, 289 (7): 885–8 [2010-07-06]. PMID 12588273. doi:10.1001/jama.289.7.885. （原始内容存档于2020-05-26）.
Ziganshina LE, Squire SB. Fluoroquinolones for treating tuberculosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008, (1): CD004795. PMID 18254061. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004795.pub3.
Vardakas KZ, Siempos II, Grammatikos A, Athanassa Z, Korbila IP, Falagas ME. Respiratory fluoroquinolones for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. CMAJ. December 2008, 179 (12): 1269–77. PMC 2585120 . PMID 19047608. doi:10.1503/cmaj.080358.
Linder JA, Huang ES, Steinman MA, Gonzales R, Stafford RS. Fluoroquinolone prescribing in the United States: 1995 to 2002. The American Journal of Medicine. 2005年3月, 118 (3): 259–68. PMID 15745724. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.09.015.
Nicolle LE, Bentley DW, Garibaldi R, Neuhaus EG, Smith PW. Antimicrobial use in long-term-care facilities. SHEA Long-Term-Care Committee. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. August 2000, 21 (8): 537–45. PMID 10968724. doi:10.1086/501798.

lww.com

journals.lww.com

James R. Roberts. Adverse Reactions to Fluoroquinolones. Emergency Medicine News (Emergency Medicine News). October 2008, 30 (10): 16–18 [2010-07-06]. doi:10.1097/01.EEM.0000338244.41795.9c (不活跃 2010-03-01). （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Harrison JW, Svec TA. The beginning of the end of the antibiotic era? Part II. Proposed solutions to antibiotic abuse. Quintessence International. 1998年4月, 29 (4): 223–9. PMID 9643260.
Lautenbach E, Larosa LA, Kasbekar N, Peng HP, Maniglia RJ, Fishman NO. Fluoroquinolone utilization in the emergency departments of academic medical centers: prevalence of, and risk factors for, inappropriate use. Archives of Internal Medicine. March 2003, 163 (5): 601–5. PMID 12622607. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.5.601. ^{[永久失效連結]}
Pickering TD, Gurwitz JH, Zaleznik D, Noonan JP, Avorn J. The appropriateness of oral fluoroquinolone-prescribing in the long-term care setting. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1994年1月, 42 (1): 28–32. PMID 8277111.
Beringer PM, Wong-Beringer A, Rho JP. Economic aspects of antibacterial adverse effects. PharmacoEconomics. 1998年1月, 13 (1 Pt 1): 35–49. PMID 10175984. doi:10.2165/00019053-199813010-00004.
Galatti L, Giustini SE, Sessa A; et al. Neuropsychiatric reactions to drugs: an analysis of spontaneous reports from general practitioners in Italy. Pharmacological Research. March 2005, 51 (3): 211–6. PMID 15661570. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2004.08.003.
Froom J, Culpepper L, Jacobs M; et al. Antimicrobials for acute otitis media? A review from the International Primary Care Network. BMJ. 1997年7月, 315 (7100): 98–102 [2010-07-06]. PMC 2127061 . PMID 9240050. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.
Neuhauser MM, Weinstein RA, Rydman R, Danziger LH, Karam G, Quinn JP. Antibiotic resistance among gram-negative bacilli in US intensive care units: implications for fluoroquinolone use. JAMA. 2003年2月, 289 (7): 885–8 [2010-07-06]. PMID 12588273. doi:10.1001/jama.289.7.885. （原始内容存档于2020-05-26）.
Ziganshina LE, Squire SB. Fluoroquinolones for treating tuberculosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008, (1): CD004795. PMID 18254061. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004795.pub3.
Hueston WJ. Antibiotics: neither cost effective nor 'cough' effective. The Journal of Family Practice. 1997年3月, 44 (3): 261–5. PMID 9071245.
Majeed A, Harris T. Acute otitis media in children. BMJ. August 1997, 315 (7104): 321–2. PMC 2127258 . PMID 9270442.
Vardakas KZ, Siempos II, Grammatikos A, Athanassa Z, Korbila IP, Falagas ME. Respiratory fluoroquinolones for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. CMAJ. December 2008, 179 (12): 1269–77. PMC 2585120 . PMID 19047608. doi:10.1503/cmaj.080358.
MacDougall C, Guglielmo BJ, Maselli J, Gonzales R. Antimicrobial drug prescribing for pneumonia in ambulatory care. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2005年3月, 11 (3): 380–4 [2010-07-06]. PMID 15757551. （原始内容存档于2010-06-28）.
Linder JA, Huang ES, Steinman MA, Gonzales R, Stafford RS. Fluoroquinolone prescribing in the United States: 1995 to 2002. The American Journal of Medicine. 2005年3月, 118 (3): 259–68. PMID 15745724. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.09.015.
Nicolle LE, Bentley DW, Garibaldi R, Neuhaus EG, Smith PW. Antimicrobial use in long-term-care facilities. SHEA Long-Term-Care Committee. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. August 2000, 21 (8): 537–45. PMID 10968724. doi:10.1086/501798.
Pickering TD, Gurwitz JH, Zaleznik D, Noonan JP, Avorn J. The appropriateness of oral fluoroquinolone-prescribing in the long-term care setting. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1994年1月, 42 (1): 28–32. PMID 8277111.

nyc.gov

Fluoroquinolone Resistance and Tuberculosis Treatment. USA: The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. [2010-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-07）.

prostatitis.org

J. Dimitrakov; J. Tchitalov, T. Zlatanov, D. Dikov. A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Of Antibiotics For The Treatment Of Category Iiib Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome In Men. Third International Chronic Prostatitis Network. [4 September 2009]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-19）.

state.ak.us

hss.state.ak.us

Terry K. Babb, Michael Boothe, Heidi Brainerd,Richard E. Brodsky, Kelly C. Conright, Traci Gale, Arthur S. Hansen, R. Duane Hopson, Thomas C. Hunt, Diane Liljegren, Ronald J. Miller, Gregory R. Polston, Richard C. Reem, Janice L. Stables, Alexander H. vonHafften, Trish D. White,Dave Campana, Sandy Kapur, Dr. Jeffrey Demain. ALASKA MEDICAID PHARMACY AND THERAPEUTICS COMMITTEE (PDF). Alaska, USA. 2004-03-19 [12 August 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009年8月21日）.

universityofcalifornia.edu

Cipro, Related Antibiotics Over-Prescribed, Fueling Microbe Resistance. USA: University Of California. 1 October 2002 [13 August 2009]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-30）.

uspharmacist.com

econnect.uspharmacist.com

LaTiffany C. Epps; Paul D. Walker. Fluoroquinolone Consumption and Emerging Resistance. USA. 20 October 2006 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-17）.

web.archive.org

James R. Roberts. Adverse Reactions to Fluoroquinolones. Emergency Medicine News (Emergency Medicine News). October 2008, 30 (10): 16–18 [2010-07-06]. doi:10.1097/01.EEM.0000338244.41795.9c (不活跃 2010-03-01). （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.
Froom J, Culpepper L, Jacobs M; et al. Antimicrobials for acute otitis media? A review from the International Primary Care Network. BMJ. 1997年7月, 315 (7100): 98–102 [2010-07-06]. PMC 2127061 . PMID 9240050. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）.
Neuhauser MM, Weinstein RA, Rydman R, Danziger LH, Karam G, Quinn JP. Antibiotic resistance among gram-negative bacilli in US intensive care units: implications for fluoroquinolone use. JAMA. 2003年2月, 289 (7): 885–8 [2010-07-06]. PMID 12588273. doi:10.1001/jama.289.7.885. （原始内容存档于2020-05-26）.
Studies examine prescribing of antibiotics for respiratory infections in hospital emergency departments. USA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. （原始内容存档于2009-05-07）. From 1995 to 2002, inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infections, which are usually caused by viruses and thus are not responsive to antibiotics, declined from 61 to 49 percent. However, the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics such as the fluoroquinolones, jumped from 41 to 77 percent from 1995 to 2001. Overuse of these antibiotics will eventually render them useless for treating antibiotic-resistant infections, for which broad-spectrum antibiotics are supposed to be reserved.
Cipro, Related Antibiotics Over-Prescribed, Fueling Microbe Resistance. USA: University Of California. 1 October 2002 [13 August 2009]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-30）.
K. Bassett; B. Mintzes V. Musini T.L. Perry Jr M. Wong J.M. Wright. Therapeutics Letter (PDF). Canadian Family Physician. 2002年11月, 48 [2010-07-06]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-04-14）. Gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin have no proven clinical advantages over other fluoroquinolones, macrolides, or amoxicillin. Based on cost, they are not first-choice drugs for their approved indications.
MacDougall C, Guglielmo BJ, Maselli J, Gonzales R. Antimicrobial drug prescribing for pneumonia in ambulatory care. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2005年3月, 11 (3): 380–4 [2010-07-06]. PMID 15757551. （原始内容存档于2010-06-28）.
Terry K. Babb, Michael Boothe, Heidi Brainerd,Richard E. Brodsky, Kelly C. Conright, Traci Gale, Arthur S. Hansen, R. Duane Hopson, Thomas C. Hunt, Diane Liljegren, Ronald J. Miller, Gregory R. Polston, Richard C. Reem, Janice L. Stables, Alexander H. vonHafften, Trish D. White,Dave Campana, Sandy Kapur, Dr. Jeffrey Demain. ALASKA MEDICAID PHARMACY AND THERAPEUTICS COMMITTEE (PDF). Alaska, USA. 2004-03-19 [12 August 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009年8月21日）.
Fluoroquinolone Resistance and Tuberculosis Treatment. USA: The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. [2010-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-07）.
LaTiffany C. Epps; Paul D. Walker. Fluoroquinolone Consumption and Emerging Resistance. USA. 20 October 2006 [2020-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-17）.
J. Dimitrakov; J. Tchitalov, T. Zlatanov, D. Dikov. A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Of Antibiotics For The Treatment Of Category Iiib Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome In Men. Third International Chronic Prostatitis Network. [4 September 2009]. （原始内容存档于2010-06-19）.