拓扑学 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "拓扑学" in Chinese language version.

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9web.archive.org

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ams.org

Gunnar Carlsson. Topology and data (PDF). BULLETIN (New Series) OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY. April 2009, 46 (2): 255–308 [2015-09-20]. doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-09-01249-X. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-03-20）.

archive.org

Listing, Johann Benedict. Vorstudien zur Topologie. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht. 1848: 67.
Marcel Dekker. The Shape of Space: How to Visualize Surfaces and Three-dimensional Manifolds 2nd. 1985. ISBN 0-8247-7437-X.
John J. Craig. Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control 3rd. Prentice-Hall. 2004.

cornell.edu

math.cornell.edu

Allen Hatcher. Algebraic topology. Cambridge University Press. 2002: 544 [2015-09-20]. ISBN 0-521-79160-X. （原始内容存档于2012-02-20）.

dartmouth.edu

math.dartmouth.edu

Euler, Leonhard. Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis (PDF). [2015-09-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Barble M R Stadler; et al. The Topology of the Possible: Formal Spaces Underlying Patterns of Evolutionary Change. Journal of Theoretical Biology: 241–274. [2015-09-20]. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2001.2423. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
Gunnar Carlsson. Topology and data (PDF). BULLETIN (New Series) OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY. April 2009, 46 (2): 255–308 [2015-09-20]. doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-09-01249-X. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-03-20）.
S. W. Hawking; A. R. King, P. J. McCarthy. A new topology for curved space–time which incorporates the causal, differential, and conformal structures. J. Math. Phys. 1976年2月, 17 (2): 174–181.

fx361.com

m.fx361.com

黄河清. “拓扑学”探源. 中国科技术语. 2019-06-18, (2) [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-20）.

icm.edu.pl

matwbn.icm.edu.pl

Kuratowski, Kazimierz. Sur l'opération Ā de l'Analysis Situs (PDF). Fundamenta Mathematicae (Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences). 1922, 3: 182–199 [2015-09-20]. ISSN 0016-2736. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-20）.

naer.edu.tw

terms.naer.edu.tw

雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. 國家教育研究院. [2013-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-05）. 很多人寫成「拓樸」，有些是單純的訛誤，有些是因為對譯名用字的不同看法，所以「拓樸」、「拓撲」兩種寫法都正確。

pku.edu.cn

news.pku.edu.cn

江泽涵：拓荒中国拓扑第一人. 2019-12-17 [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-20）.

projecteuclid.org

Johnstone, Peter T. The point of pointless topology. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 1983, 8 (1): 41–53 [2021-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.

sciencedirect.com

Barble M R Stadler; et al. The Topology of the Possible: Formal Spaces Underlying Patterns of Evolutionary Change. Journal of Theoretical Biology: 241–274. [2015-09-20]. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2001.2423. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.

stackexchange.com

meta.math.stackexchange.com

Budney, Ryan. What is geometric topology?. mathoverflow.net. 2011 [2015-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-03）.

web.archive.org

雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. 國家教育研究院. [2013-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-05）. 很多人寫成「拓樸」，有些是單純的訛誤，有些是因為對譯名用字的不同看法，所以「拓樸」、「拓撲」兩種寫法都正確。
Euler, Leonhard. Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis (PDF). [2015-09-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.
Kuratowski, Kazimierz. Sur l'opération Ā de l'Analysis Situs (PDF). Fundamenta Mathematicae (Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences). 1922, 3: 182–199 [2015-09-20]. ISSN 0016-2736. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-20）.
江泽涵：拓荒中国拓扑第一人. 2019-12-17 [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-20）.
黄河清. “拓扑学”探源. 中国科技术语. 2019-06-18, (2) [2023-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-20）.
Budney, Ryan. What is geometric topology?. mathoverflow.net. 2011 [2015-09-20]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-03）.
Johnstone, Peter T. The point of pointless topology. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 1983, 8 (1): 41–53 [2021-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.
Barble M R Stadler; et al. The Topology of the Possible: Formal Spaces Underlying Patterns of Evolutionary Change. Journal of Theoretical Biology: 241–274. [2015-09-20]. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2001.2423. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
Gunnar Carlsson. Topology and data (PDF). BULLETIN (New Series) OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY. April 2009, 46 (2): 255–308 [2015-09-20]. doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-09-01249-X. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-03-20）.

webcitation.org

Allen Hatcher. Algebraic topology. Cambridge University Press. 2002: 544 [2015-09-20]. ISBN 0-521-79160-X. （原始内容存档于2012-02-20）.

worldcat.org

Kuratowski, Kazimierz. Sur l'opération Ā de l'Analysis Situs (PDF). Fundamenta Mathematicae (Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences). 1922, 3: 182–199 [2015-09-20]. ISSN 0016-2736. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-20）.

zbmath.org

Artin, Michael. Grothendieck topologies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Dept. of Mathematics. 1962. Zbl 0208.48701.