排放权交易 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Roos, Joseph A.; Barber, Valerie; Brackley, Allen M. Cap and Trade: Offsets and Implications for Alaska (PDF). March 2011 [27 October 2014]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-24）.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Chinese: 32^nd place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Map: Pollution hotspots （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, BBC map of areas that suffer from intense local pollution, BBC News, 2004-12-13. Retrieved 2009-10-19.

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; Chinese: 642^nd place)

news.berkeley.edu

S, Robert; ers; July 10, Media relations|; 2018July 13; 2018. California's cap-and-trade air quality benefits go mostly out of state. Berkeley News. 2018-07-10 [2019-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-11）.

boalt.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Judson Jaffe; Matthew Ranson; Robert N. Stavins. Linking Tradable Permit Systems: A Key Element of Emerging International Climate Policy Architecture (PDF). Ecology Law Quarterly. 2009, 36 (789) [2010-08-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-02-02）.

c2es.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Cap and Trade: Key Terms Glossary (PDF). Climate Change 101. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. January 2011 [27 October 2014]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-10-05）.
Gillenwater, Michael; Seres, Stephen. The Clean Development Mechanism: A Review of the First International Offset Program (PDF). Pew Center on Global Climate Change: 6. March 2011 [26 November 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于31 August 2016）.
Cap and Trade: Key Terms Glossary (PDF). Climate Change 101. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. January 2011 [27 October 2014]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-10-05）.

carbon-financeonline.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Brüning, Kristian; Cohen, Jeff. Beyond the Kyoto six. Carbon Finance. Fulton Publishing. 2008-03-07 [2011-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-27）.

carbontrust.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Global Carbon Mechanisms: Emerging lessons and implications (CTC748). Carbon Trust. March 2009 [2010-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-04）.

chicagoclimatex.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Chicago Climate Exchange prices. Chicagoclimatex.com. 2009-08-04 [2009-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-05）.

climatechangenews.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 8,123^rd place)

China could launch national carbon market in 2016. CLIMATE HOME. [2021-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）.

climatestrategies.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Grubb, M.; et al. Climate Policy and Industrial Competitiveness: Ten Insights from Europe on the EU Emissions Trading System (PDF). Climate Strategies: 11. 3 August 2009 [2017-04-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-25）.

decc.gov.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期December 14, 2009，.. UK Department of Energy and Climate Change. Retrieved 2009-01-19.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Teeter, Preston; Sandberg, Jorgen. Constraining or Enabling Green Capability Development? How Policy Uncertainty Affects Organizational Responses to Flexible Environmental Regulations (PDF). British Journal of Management. 2016, 28 (4): 649–665 [2021-04-14]. doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12188. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-06）.
Tietenberg, Tom. The Tradable-Permits Approach to Protecting the Commons: Lessons for Climate Change. Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2003, 19 (3): 400–419. doi:10.1093/oxrep/19.3.400.
Teeter, Preston; Sandberg, Jorgen. Constraining or Enabling Green Capability Development? How Policy Uncertainty Affects Organizational Responses to Flexible Environmental Regulations (PDF). British Journal of Management. 2016, 28 (4): 649–665 [2020-06-06]. S2CID 157986703. doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12188. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-06）.
Bayer, Patrick; Aklin, Michaël. The European Union Emissions Trading System reduced CO2 emissions despite low prices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020-04-02, 117 (16): 8804–8812. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7183178 . PMID 32253304. doi:10.1073/pnas.1918128117  （英语）.
Burton, E. S.; Sanjour, William. A Simulation Approach to Air Pollution Abatement Program Planning. Socio-Economic Planning Science. 1970, 4: 147–150. doi:10.1016/0038-0121(70)90036-4.
Burton, Ellison S.; Edward, H. Pechan III; Sanjour, William. Solving the Air Pollution Control Puzzle. Environmental Science and Technology. 1973, 7 (5): 412–5. Bibcode:1973EnST....7..412B. PMID 22283532. doi:10.1021/es60077a011.
Voss, Jan-Peter. Innovation processes in governance: the development of emissions trading as a new policy instrument. Science and Public Policy. 2007, 34 (5): 329–343. doi:10.3152/030234207x228584.
Coase, Ronald H. The Problem of Social Cost. Journal of Law and Economics. 1960, 3 (1): 1–44. S2CID 222331226. doi:10.1086/466560.
Dales, John H. Land, Water, and Ownership. The Canadian Journal of Economics. 1968, 1 (4): 791–804. JSTOR 133706. doi:10.2307/133706.
Montgomery, W.D. Markets in Licenses and Efficient Pollution Control Programs. Journal of Economic Theory. December 1972, 5 (3): 395–418. doi:10.1016/0022-0531(72)90049-X.
Weitzman, M. L. Prices vs. Quantities. Review of Economic Studies. October 1974, 41 (4): 477–491. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1031.4819 . JSTOR 2296698. doi:10.2307/2296698.
Jacoby, D.H.; Ellerman, A.D. The safety valve and climate policy (PDF). Energy Policy. March 2004, 32 (4): 481–49 [2021-04-15]. doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00150-2. hdl:1721.1/3561. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-06-28）.
Goldemberg, J.; et al. Introduction: scope of the assessment (PDF). J.P. Bruce; et al (编). Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. 1996: 31. ISBN 978-0-521-56854-8. doi:10.2277/0521568544.
Stavins, Robert N. What Can We Learn from the Grand Policy Experiment? Lessons from SO2 Allowance Trading. The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 3 (American Economic Association). 1998, 12 (3): 69–88 [2021-11-20]. JSTOR 2647033. doi:10.1257/jep.12.3.69. （原始内容存档于2015-09-21）.
Carlson, Curtis; Burtraw, Dallas; Cropper, Maureen; Palmer, Karen L. Sulfur dioxide control by electric utilities: What are the gains from trade? (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 2000, 108 (6): 1292–1326. S2CID 3037737. doi:10.1086/317681.
Deschênes, Olivier; Greenstone, Michael; Shapiro, Joseph. Defensive Investments and the Demand for Air Quality: Evidence from the NOx Budget Program. American Economic Review. 2017, 107 (10): 2958–2989. ISSN 0002-8282. doi:10.1257/aer.20131002 .
Tu, Zhengge; Shen, Renjun. Can China's Industrial SO2 Emissions Trading Pilot Scheme Reduce Pollution Abatement Costs?. Sustainability. 2014, 6 (11): 7621–7645. S2CID 17764664. doi:10.3390/su6117621 .
Yujie Lu; Xinyuan Zhu; Qingbin Cui. Effectiveness and equity implications of carbon policies in the United States construction industry. Building and Environment (Elsevier Ltd.). 2012, 49: 259–269. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.10.002.

edf.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

How cap and trade works. Environmental Defense Fund. [27 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-26）.

epa.gov (Global: 882^nd place; Chinese: 1,116^th place)

Allowance Trading. U.S. Environment Protection Agency. [Oct 21, 2014]. （原始内容存档于November 9, 2014）.
Cap and Trade 101. United States Environmental Protection Agency. [27 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-05）.
USEPA's Clean Air Markets web site. US EPA. [2009-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-24）.
Acid Rain Program 2007 Progress Report. Clean Air Markets - Air & Radiation. US EPA. January 2009 [2011-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-01）.
Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR). United States Environment Protection Agency. 2011-07-09 [2011-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-11）.
Cap and Trade. United States Environmental Protection Agency. [27 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-08）.
"NOx Budget Trading Program" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 25 April 2017.]
"Ozone Fact Sheet" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 25 April 2017.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; Chinese: 209^th place)

ec.europa.eu

"The EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)" (PDF). [2021-04-15]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-07-04）.
EU action against climate change (PDF). European Commission: 24. 2007 [2017-04-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-25）.
EU greenhouse gas emissions and targets. European Commission. [23 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-21）.

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; Chinese: 353^rd place)

Feng, Emily. China moves towards launch of carbon trading scheme. Financial Times. December 19, 2017 [2021-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-26）.

gov.cn (Global: 1,676^th place; Chinese: 62^nd place)

中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要. 中国政府网. 2021-03-13 [2021-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-27）.

grist.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Roberts, David. What can we learn from polls on cap-and-trade?. Grist. 26 Jun 2009 [27 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; Chinese: 492^nd place)

hdl.handle.net

Jacoby, D.H.; Ellerman, A.D. The safety valve and climate policy (PDF). Energy Policy. March 2004, 32 (4): 481–49 [2021-04-15]. doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00150-2. hdl:1721.1/3561. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-06-28）.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Burton, Ellison S.; Edward, H. Pechan III; Sanjour, William. Solving the Air Pollution Control Puzzle. Environmental Science and Technology. 1973, 7 (5): 412–5. Bibcode:1973EnST....7..412B. PMID 22283532. doi:10.1021/es60077a011.

hks.harvard.edu

Robert W., Hahn. The effect of Allowance Allocations on Cap-and-Trade System Performance (PDF). Journal of Law and Economics. November 2011, 54 (4) [November 22, 2014]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-05-18）.

ictsd.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

China Looks Towards Next Steps For Implementing National Carbon Market. ICTSD. January 18, 2018. （原始内容存档于September 8, 2018）.

iea.org (Global: 2,532^nd place; Chinese: 1,720^th place)

Philibert, Cédric. Certainty versus ambition economic efficiency in mitigating climate change (PDF). International Energy Agency Working Paper Series (Paris: International Energy Agency/OECD). October 2006,. LTO/2006/03 [2010-01-24]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-03-25）.

ieta.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Why Emission Trading is More Effective Than a Carbon Tax （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, IETA

imf.org (Global: 142^nd place; Chinese: 77^th place)

Jones, B.; et al. Appendix 1.2 Climate Change: Economic Impact and Policy Responses. World Economic and Financial Surveys, World Economic Outlook, Globalization and Inequality. IMF: 64. October 2007 [2010-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-02）.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778^th place; Chinese: 1,933^rd place)

Barker, T.; et al. Mitigation from a cross-sectoral perspective. B. Metz; et al (编). Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. 2007 [2010-04-05]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-08）.
Goldemberg, J.; et al. Introduction: scope of the assessment (PDF). J.P. Bruce; et al (编). Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. 1996: 31. ISBN 978-0-521-56854-8. doi:10.2277/0521568544.
B. Metz; et al (编). Glossary. Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. 2007 [2010-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-03）.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

Dales, John H. Land, Water, and Ownership. The Canadian Journal of Economics. 1968, 1 (4): 791–804. JSTOR 133706. doi:10.2307/133706.
Weitzman, M. L. Prices vs. Quantities. Review of Economic Studies. October 1974, 41 (4): 477–491. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1031.4819 . JSTOR 2296698. doi:10.2307/2296698.
Stavins, Robert N. What Can We Learn from the Grand Policy Experiment? Lessons from SO2 Allowance Trading. The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 3 (American Economic Association). 1998, 12 (3): 69–88 [2021-11-20]. JSTOR 2647033. doi:10.1257/jep.12.3.69. （原始内容存档于2015-09-21）.

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; Chinese: 500^th place)

dspace.mit.edu

Jacoby, D.H.; Ellerman, A.D. The safety valve and climate policy (PDF). Energy Policy. March 2004, 32 (4): 481–49 [2021-04-15]. doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00150-2. hdl:1721.1/3561. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2007-06-28）.

mnp.nl (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change, Summary for Policymakers from IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (PDF). Working Group III, IPCC: Item 25, page 33. 2007-05-04 [2007-05-10]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-05-18）.

nationalaglawcenter.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ramseur, Jonathan L., Estimating Offset Supply in a Cap-and-Trade Program (PDF), Congressional Research Service: 1, April 16, 2010 [February 15, 2011], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-09-27）

nbr.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Andrews-Speed, Philip. China's Energy Policymaking Processes and Their Consequences. The National Bureau of Asian Research Energy Security Report. November 2014 [December 24, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-22）.

nearzero.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

California's climate emissions are falling, but cap-and-trade is not the cause | Near Zero. [2019-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-27）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bayer, Patrick; Aklin, Michaël. The European Union Emissions Trading System reduced CO2 emissions despite low prices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2020-04-02, 117 (16): 8804–8812. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7183178 . PMID 32253304. doi:10.1073/pnas.1918128117  （英语）.
Burton, Ellison S.; Edward, H. Pechan III; Sanjour, William. Solving the Air Pollution Control Puzzle. Environmental Science and Technology. 1973, 7 (5): 412–5. Bibcode:1973EnST....7..412B. PMID 22283532. doi:10.1021/es60077a011.

oecd.org (Global: 960^th place; Chinese: 1,144^th place)

Tax Treaty Issues Related to Emissions Permits/Credits (PDF). OECD. [25 Oct 2014]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.
Economic Survey of Norway 2010: Sustainable development: climate change and fisheries policies. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2010 [2017-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）.

opencrs.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Climate Change: The European Union's Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期August 30, 2006，.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; Chinese: 628^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Weitzman, M. L. Prices vs. Quantities. Review of Economic Studies. October 1974, 41 (4): 477–491. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1031.4819 . JSTOR 2296698. doi:10.2307/2296698.

regjeringen.no (Global: 2,920^th place; Chinese: low place)

Norwegian Ministry of the Environment. The Norwegian Government accepts to include the EU Emissions Trading Directive in the EEA agreement. European Commission: 24. 2007 [2010-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-08）.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; Chinese: 81^st place)

uk.reuters.com

China's national carbon market to start in 2016 -official. Reuters UK. [25 September 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-25）.

reuters.com

Factbox: Carbon trading schemes around the world. Reuters. [25 September 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.

rff.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Stavins, Robert N. Experience with Market-Based Environmental Policy Instruments (PDF). Discussion Paper 01-58 (Washington, D.C.: Resources for the Future). November 2001 [2010-05-20]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-05-01）. Market-based instruments are regulations that encourage behavior through market signals rather than through explicit directives regarding pollution control levels or methods
Stavins, Robert N. Experience with Market-Based Environmental Policy Instruments (PDF). Discussion Paper 01-58. Washington, D.C.: Resources for the Future. November 2001 [2010-08-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-05-01）.

rggi.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Memorandum of Understanding 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-05-11. - Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Teeter, Preston; Sandberg, Jorgen. Constraining or Enabling Green Capability Development? How Policy Uncertainty Affects Organizational Responses to Flexible Environmental Regulations (PDF). British Journal of Management. 2016, 28 (4): 649–665 [2020-06-06]. S2CID 157986703. doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12188. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-06）.
Coase, Ronald H. The Problem of Social Cost. Journal of Law and Economics. 1960, 3 (1): 1–44. S2CID 222331226. doi:10.1086/466560.
Carlson, Curtis; Burtraw, Dallas; Cropper, Maureen; Palmer, Karen L. Sulfur dioxide control by electric utilities: What are the gains from trade? (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 2000, 108 (6): 1292–1326. S2CID 3037737. doi:10.1086/317681.
Tu, Zhengge; Shen, Renjun. Can China's Industrial SO2 Emissions Trading Pilot Scheme Reduce Pollution Abatement Costs?. Sustainability. 2014, 6 (11): 7621–7645. S2CID 17764664. doi:10.3390/su6117621 .

sightline.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Durning, Alan. carBon tax vS. cap and trade (PDF). Cap and Trade 101 a Federal Climate Policy Primer. July 2009: 28 [27 October 2014]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于7 July 2014）.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 503^rd place; Chinese: 1,207^th place)

Coniff, Richard (Aug. 2009). "The Political History of Cap and Trade" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 1-13-2011

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; Chinese: 1,016^th place)

Chomitz, Kenneth M. Evaluating Carbon Offsets from Forestry and Energy Projects: How Do They Compare?. Policy Research Working Paper Series 2357. World Bank. 1999. SSRN 630729 .

theccc.org.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Chapter 4: Carbon markets and carbon price. Building a low-carbon economy – The UK's contribution to tackling climate change. Committee on Climate Change. December 2008: 140–149 [2010-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-25）.

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,306^th place; Chinese: 1,261^st place)

Calel, Raphael, "The Language of Climate Change Policy" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 2010.

umn.edu (Global: 1,266^th place; Chinese: 1,781^st place)

ageconsearch.umn.edu

Carlson, Curtis; Burtraw, Dallas; Cropper, Maureen; Palmer, Karen L. Sulfur dioxide control by electric utilities: What are the gains from trade? (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 2000, 108 (6): 1292–1326. S2CID 3037737. doi:10.1086/317681.

under2coalition.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

China considers national pollution permit trading. Under2 Coalition. 2014-01-14 [2018-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-08）.

unfccc.int (Global: 4,528^th place; Chinese: 4,119^th place)

Kyoto Protocol. UNFCCC. [2009-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-16）.
LULUCF under the Kyoto Protocol. UNFCCC. [2010-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-30）.
Kyoto Protocol - Targets for the first commitment period. UNFCCC. 2008-05-14 [2009-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-13）.
Emissions Trading. UNFCCC. [2009-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-29）.
China to Launch World's Largest Emissions Trading System. UNFCCC. December 19, 2017 [2021-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.

warwick.ac.uk (Global: 4,378^th place; Chinese: 5,029^th place)

wrap.warwick.ac.uk

Teeter, Preston; Sandberg, Jorgen. Constraining or Enabling Green Capability Development? How Policy Uncertainty Affects Organizational Responses to Flexible Environmental Regulations (PDF). British Journal of Management. 2016, 28 (4): 649–665 [2021-04-14]. doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12188. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-06）.
Teeter, Preston; Sandberg, Jorgen. Constraining or Enabling Green Capability Development? How Policy Uncertainty Affects Organizational Responses to Flexible Environmental Regulations (PDF). British Journal of Management. 2016, 28 (4): 649–665 [2020-06-06]. S2CID 157986703. doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12188. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-06）.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; Chinese: 129^th place)

Bartson, Andrew. China Considers Tradable Pollution-Rights Permits. The Wall Street Journal. March 29, 2006 [2021-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-14）.
"Majority of Poll Respondents Say U.S. Should Limit Greenhouse Gases （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", Washington Post. 25 June 2009.

washtimes.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Britain, California to join forces on global warming. The Washington Times. 2006-07-31 [2009-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-16）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Stavins, Robert N. Experience with Market-Based Environmental Policy Instruments (PDF). Discussion Paper 01-58 (Washington, D.C.: Resources for the Future). November 2001 [2010-05-20]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-05-01）. Market-based instruments are regulations that encourage behavior through market signals rather than through explicit directives regarding pollution control levels or methods
Teeter, Preston; Sandberg, Jorgen. Constraining or Enabling Green Capability Development? How Policy Uncertainty Affects Organizational Responses to Flexible Environmental Regulations (PDF). British Journal of Management. 2016, 28 (4): 649–665 [2021-04-14]. doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12188. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-06）.
Cap and Trade: Key Terms Glossary (PDF). Climate Change 101. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. January 2011 [27 October 2014]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-10-05）.
Allowance Trading. U.S. Environment Protection Agency. [Oct 21, 2014]. （原始内容存档于November 9, 2014）.
Judson Jaffe; Matthew Ranson; Robert N. Stavins. Linking Tradable Permit Systems: A Key Element of Emerging International Climate Policy Architecture (PDF). Ecology Law Quarterly. 2009, 36 (789) [2010-08-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-02-02）.
Stavins, Robert N. Experience with Market-Based Environmental Policy Instruments (PDF). Discussion Paper 01-58. Washington, D.C.: Resources for the Future. November 2001 [2010-08-25]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-05-01）.
"Emissions trading schemes around the world" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Parliament of Australia, 2013.
Teeter, Preston; Sandberg, Jorgen. Constraining or Enabling Green Capability Development? How Policy Uncertainty Affects Organizational Responses to Flexible Environmental Regulations (PDF). British Journal of Management. 2016, 28 (4): 649–665 [2020-06-06]. S2CID 157986703. doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12188. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-06）.
Cap and Trade 101 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Center for American Progress, January 16, 2008.
Cap and Trade 101. United States Environmental Protection Agency. [27 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-05）.
How cap and trade works. Environmental Defense Fund. [27 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-26）.
Tax Treaty Issues Related to Emissions Permits/Credits (PDF). OECD. [25 Oct 2014]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.
EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期December 14, 2009，.. UK Department of Energy and Climate Change. Retrieved 2009-01-19.
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