数量级 (数) (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "数量级 (数)" in Chinese language version.

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Kittel, Charles and Herbert Kroemer. Thermal Physics (2nd ed.). W. H. Freeman Company. 1980: 53. ISBN 978-0-7167-1088-2.
Mason, W S; Seal, G; Summers, J. Virus of Pekin ducks with structural and biological relatedness to human hepatitis B virus.. Journal of Virology. 1980-12-01, 36 (3): 829–836. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 353710 . PMID 7463557. doi:10.1128/JVI.36.3.829-836.1980.
Judd DB, Wyszecki G. Color in Business, Science and Industry. Wiley Series in Pure and Applied Optics third. New York: Wiley-Interscience. 1975: 388. ISBN 978-0-471-45212-6.
Savage, D. C. Microbial Ecology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. Annual Review of Microbiology. 1977, 31: 107–33. PMID 334036. doi:10.1146/annurev.mi.31.100177.000543.
Berg, R. The indigenous gastrointestinal microflora. Trends in Microbiology. 1996, 4 (11): 430–5. PMID 8950812. doi:10.1016/0966-842X(96)10057-3.

archive.today

To see the Universe in a Grain of Taranaki Sand. （原始内容存档于2012-06-30）.

arxiv.org

Astronomers count the stars. BBC News. July 22, 2003 [2006-07-18]. （原始内容存档于August 13, 2006）. "trillions-of-earths-could-be-orbiting-300-sextillion-stars" van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Charlie Conroy. A substantial population of low-mass stars in luminous elliptical galaxies. Nature. 2010, 468 (7326): 940–942. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..940V. PMID 21124316. S2CID 205222998. arXiv:1009.5992 . doi:10.1038/nature09578. "How many stars?" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-01-22.; see mass of the observable universe
Planck Collaboration. Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (See Table 4 on page 31 of pfd).. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2016, 594: A13 [2023-04-15]. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. S2CID 119262962. arXiv:1502.01589 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. （原始内容存档于2022-11-27）.
Don N. Page for Cornell University. Susskind's challenge to the Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal and possible resolutions. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2007, 2007 (1): 004. Bibcode:2007JCAP...01..004P. S2CID 17403084. arXiv:hep-th/0610199 . doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2007/01/004.

axios.com

Kight, Stef W.; Lysik, Tory. The human race at 8 billion. Axios. 14 November 2022 [15 November 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Scores of Zimbabwe farms 'seized'. BBC. 23 February 2009 [14 March 2009]. （原始内容存档于1 March 2009）.
Astronomers count the stars. BBC News. July 22, 2003 [2006-07-18]. （原始内容存档于August 13, 2006）. "trillions-of-earths-could-be-orbiting-300-sextillion-stars" van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Charlie Conroy. A substantial population of low-mass stars in luminous elliptical galaxies. Nature. 2010, 468 (7326): 940–942. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..940V. PMID 21124316. S2CID 205222998. arXiv:1009.5992 . doi:10.1038/nature09578. "How many stars?" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-01-22.; see mass of the observable universe

bbc.com

Kew report makes new tally for number of world's plants. BBC News. 2016-05-09 [2020-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）（英国英语）.
Jonathan Amos. Earth's trees number 'three trillion'. BBC. 3 September 2015. （原始内容存档于6 June 2017）.

bridgehands.com

www.BridgeHands.com, Sales. Probabilities Miscellaneous: Bridge Odds. （原始内容存档于2009-10-03）.

carsguide.com.au

How many cars are there in the world?. carsguide. 6 August 2018 [18 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-08）.

cloud.google.com

Haruka Iwao, Emma. Pi in the sky: Calculating a record-breaking 31.4 trillion digits of Archimedes' constant on Google Cloud. 14 March 2019 [12 April 2019]. （原始内容存档于19 October 2019）.

cwi.nl

John Tromp. John's Chess Playground. 2010. （原始内容存档于2014-06-01）.

doi.org

Walraven, P. L.; Lebeek, H. J. Foveal Sensitivity of the Human Eye in the Near Infrared. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1963, 53 (6): 765–766. PMID 13998626. doi:10.1364/josa.53.000765.
Mason, W S; Seal, G; Summers, J. Virus of Pekin ducks with structural and biological relatedness to human hepatitis B virus.. Journal of Virology. 1980-12-01, 36 (3): 829–836. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 353710 . PMID 7463557. doi:10.1128/JVI.36.3.829-836.1980.
"there was, to our knowledge, no actual, direct estimate of numbers of cells or of neurons in the entire human brain to be cited until 2009. A reasonable approximation was provided by Williams and Herrup (1988), from the compilation of partial numbers in the literature. These authors estimated the number of neurons in the human brain at about 85 billion [...] With more recent estimates of 21–26 billion neurons in the cerebral cortex (Pelvig et al., 2008 ) and 101 billion neurons in the cerebellum (Andersen et al., 1992 ), however, the total number of neurons in the human brain would increase to over 120 billion neurons." Herculano-Houzel, Suzana. The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up primate brain. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2009, 3: 31. PMC 2776484 . PMID 19915731. doi:10.3389/neuro.09.031.2009 .
Kapitsa, Sergei P. The phenomenological theory of world population growth. Physics-Uspekhi. 1996, 39 (1): 57–71. Bibcode:1996PhyU...39...57K. S2CID 250877833. doi:10.1070/pu1996v039n01abeh000127. (citing the range of 80 to 150 billion, citing K. M. Weiss, Human Biology 56637, 1984, and N. Keyfitz, Applied Mathematical Demography, New York: Wiley, 1977). C. Haub, "How Many People Have Ever Lived on Earth?", Population Today 23.2), pp. 5–6, cited an estimate of 105 billion births since 50,000 BC, updated to 107 billion as of 2011 in Haub, Carl. How Many People Have Ever Lived on Earth?. Population Reference Bureau. October 2011 [April 29, 2013]. （原始内容存档于April 24, 2013）. (due to the high infant mortality in pre-modern times, close to half of this number would not have lived past infancy).
Savage, D. C. Microbial Ecology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. Annual Review of Microbiology. 1977, 31: 107–33. PMID 334036. doi:10.1146/annurev.mi.31.100177.000543.
Berg, R. The indigenous gastrointestinal microflora. Trends in Microbiology. 1996, 4 (11): 430–5. PMID 8950812. doi:10.1016/0966-842X(96)10057-3.
Astronomers count the stars. BBC News. July 22, 2003 [2006-07-18]. （原始内容存档于August 13, 2006）. "trillions-of-earths-could-be-orbiting-300-sextillion-stars" van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Charlie Conroy. A substantial population of low-mass stars in luminous elliptical galaxies. Nature. 2010, 468 (7326): 940–942. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..940V. PMID 21124316. S2CID 205222998. arXiv:1009.5992 . doi:10.1038/nature09578. "How many stars?" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-01-22.; see mass of the observable universe
William B. Whitman; David C. Coleman; William J. Wiebe. Prokaryotes: The unseen majority. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1998, 95 (12): 6578–6583. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.6578W. PMC 33863 . PMID 9618454. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578 .
Planck Collaboration. Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (See Table 4 on page 31 of pfd).. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2016, 594: A13 [2023-04-15]. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. S2CID 119262962. arXiv:1502.01589 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. （原始内容存档于2022-11-27）.
Don N. Page for Cornell University. Susskind's challenge to the Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal and possible resolutions. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2007, 2007 (1): 004. Bibcode:2007JCAP...01..004P. S2CID 17403084. arXiv:hep-th/0610199 . doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2007/01/004.

ensembl.org

Homo sapiens – Ensembl genome browser 87. www.ensembl.org. [2017-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-25）（英国英语）.

forbes.com

How Many Transistors Have Ever Shipped? – Forbes. Forbes. [1 September 2015]. （原始内容存档于30 June 2015）.

free.fr

numbers.computation.free.fr

Xavier Gourdon. Computation of zeros of the Zeta function. October 2004 [2 November 2010]. （原始内容存档于15 January 2011）.

gamingshift.com

Jacob. How Many Video Games Exist?. Gaming Shift. [2020-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-21）（美国英语）.

ghostarchive.org

asantos. Googol and Googolplex by Carl Sagan. 15 December 2007. （原始内容存档于2021-12-12） –通过YouTube.

gsmart.in

blog.gsmart.in

How many Gmail user accounts are there in the world? | blog.gsmart.in. [2020-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-17）（美国英语）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kapitsa, Sergei P. The phenomenological theory of world population growth. Physics-Uspekhi. 1996, 39 (1): 57–71. Bibcode:1996PhyU...39...57K. S2CID 250877833. doi:10.1070/pu1996v039n01abeh000127. (citing the range of 80 to 150 billion, citing K. M. Weiss, Human Biology 56637, 1984, and N. Keyfitz, Applied Mathematical Demography, New York: Wiley, 1977). C. Haub, "How Many People Have Ever Lived on Earth?", Population Today 23.2), pp. 5–6, cited an estimate of 105 billion births since 50,000 BC, updated to 107 billion as of 2011 in Haub, Carl. How Many People Have Ever Lived on Earth?. Population Reference Bureau. October 2011 [April 29, 2013]. （原始内容存档于April 24, 2013）. (due to the high infant mortality in pre-modern times, close to half of this number would not have lived past infancy).
Astronomers count the stars. BBC News. July 22, 2003 [2006-07-18]. （原始内容存档于August 13, 2006）. "trillions-of-earths-could-be-orbiting-300-sextillion-stars" van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Charlie Conroy. A substantial population of low-mass stars in luminous elliptical galaxies. Nature. 2010, 468 (7326): 940–942. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..940V. PMID 21124316. S2CID 205222998. arXiv:1009.5992 . doi:10.1038/nature09578. "How many stars?" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-01-22.; see mass of the observable universe
William B. Whitman; David C. Coleman; William J. Wiebe. Prokaryotes: The unseen majority. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1998, 95 (12): 6578–6583. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.6578W. PMC 33863 . PMID 9618454. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578 .
Planck Collaboration. Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (See Table 4 on page 31 of pfd).. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2016, 594: A13 [2023-04-15]. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. S2CID 119262962. arXiv:1502.01589 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. （原始内容存档于2022-11-27）.
Don N. Page for Cornell University. Susskind's challenge to the Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal and possible resolutions. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2007, 2007 (1): 004. Bibcode:2007JCAP...01..004P. S2CID 17403084. arXiv:hep-th/0610199 . doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2007/01/004.

healthline.com

How Many Cells Are in the Human Body? Types, Production, Loss, More. Healthline. 2018-07-16 [2020-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-17）（英语）.

ieeta.pt

Silva, Tomás Oliveira e. Goldbach conjecture verification. [11 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-21）.

jlab.org

education.jlab.org

Questions and Answers – How many atoms are in the human body?. （原始内容存档于2003-10-06）.

joshkerr.com

Kerr, Josh. Name the biggest number contest. 7 December 2013 [27 March 2014]. （原始内容存档于20 March 2016）.

loria.fr

Paul Zimmermann, "50 largest factors found by ECM 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-02-20.".

madsci.org

Matthew Champion, "Re: How many atoms make up the universe?" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2012-05-11., 1998

manchester.ac.uk

research.manchester.ac.uk

Planck Collaboration. Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (See Table 4 on page 31 of pfd).. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2016, 594: A13 [2023-04-15]. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. S2CID 119262962. arXiv:1502.01589 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. （原始内容存档于2022-11-27）.

medscape.com

reference.medscape.com

Platelets dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more.. reference.medscape.com. [2022-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.

msoanu.edu.au

Star count: ANU astronomer makes best yet. The Australian National University. 17 July 2003 [2 November 2010]. （原始内容存档于July 24, 2005）.

nasa.gov

science.nasa.gov

Earth microbes on the moon. Science@Nasa. 1 September 1998 [2 November 2010]. （原始内容存档于23 March 2010）.

map.gsfc.nasa.gov

WMAP- Content of the Universe 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-07-26.. Map.gsfc.nasa.gov (2010-04-16). Retrieved on 2011-05-01.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Walraven, P. L.; Lebeek, H. J. Foveal Sensitivity of the Human Eye in the Near Infrared. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1963, 53 (6): 765–766. PMID 13998626. doi:10.1364/josa.53.000765.
Mason, W S; Seal, G; Summers, J. Virus of Pekin ducks with structural and biological relatedness to human hepatitis B virus.. Journal of Virology. 1980-12-01, 36 (3): 829–836. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 353710 . PMID 7463557. doi:10.1128/JVI.36.3.829-836.1980.
"there was, to our knowledge, no actual, direct estimate of numbers of cells or of neurons in the entire human brain to be cited until 2009. A reasonable approximation was provided by Williams and Herrup (1988), from the compilation of partial numbers in the literature. These authors estimated the number of neurons in the human brain at about 85 billion [...] With more recent estimates of 21–26 billion neurons in the cerebral cortex (Pelvig et al., 2008 ) and 101 billion neurons in the cerebellum (Andersen et al., 1992 ), however, the total number of neurons in the human brain would increase to over 120 billion neurons." Herculano-Houzel, Suzana. The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up primate brain. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2009, 3: 31. PMC 2776484 . PMID 19915731. doi:10.3389/neuro.09.031.2009 .
Savage, D. C. Microbial Ecology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. Annual Review of Microbiology. 1977, 31: 107–33. PMID 334036. doi:10.1146/annurev.mi.31.100177.000543.
Berg, R. The indigenous gastrointestinal microflora. Trends in Microbiology. 1996, 4 (11): 430–5. PMID 8950812. doi:10.1016/0966-842X(96)10057-3.
Astronomers count the stars. BBC News. July 22, 2003 [2006-07-18]. （原始内容存档于August 13, 2006）. "trillions-of-earths-could-be-orbiting-300-sextillion-stars" van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Charlie Conroy. A substantial population of low-mass stars in luminous elliptical galaxies. Nature. 2010, 468 (7326): 940–942. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..940V. PMID 21124316. S2CID 205222998. arXiv:1009.5992 . doi:10.1038/nature09578. "How many stars?" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-01-22.; see mass of the observable universe
William B. Whitman; David C. Coleman; William J. Wiebe. Prokaryotes: The unseen majority. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1998, 95 (12): 6578–6583. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.6578W. PMC 33863 . PMID 9618454. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578 .

nineplanets.org

How Many Planets are in the Milky Way? | Amount, Location & Key Facts. The Nine Planets. [2020-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-12）（美国英语）.

noprimeleftbehind.net

Gary Barnes, Riesel conjectures and proofs 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2021-04-12.

npr.org

Astronomers count the stars. BBC News. July 22, 2003 [2006-07-18]. （原始内容存档于August 13, 2006）. "trillions-of-earths-could-be-orbiting-300-sextillion-stars" van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Charlie Conroy. A substantial population of low-mass stars in luminous elliptical galaxies. Nature. 2010, 468 (7326): 940–942. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..940V. PMID 21124316. S2CID 205222998. arXiv:1009.5992 . doi:10.1038/nature09578. "How many stars?" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-01-22.; see mass of the observable universe

oeis.org

Sloane, N.J.A. (编). Sequence A360000. The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. [2023-04-14].
Sequence A131646 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-09-01. in The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
（OEIS數列A007377）
（OEIS數列A070177）
（OEIS數列A035064）
Merickel, James G. (编). Sequence A217379 (Numbers having non-pandigital power of record size (excludes multiples of 10).). The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. [2021-03-17].

phys.org

Estimate of flowering plant species to be cut by 600,000. phys.org. [2020-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-17）（英语）.

physorg.com

Zyga, Lisa "Physicists Calculate Number of Parallel Universes" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-06-06., PhysOrg, 16 October 2009.

pi-world-ranking-list.com

Pi World Ranking List. （原始内容存档于2017-06-29）.

prb.org

Kapitsa, Sergei P. The phenomenological theory of world population growth. Physics-Uspekhi. 1996, 39 (1): 57–71. Bibcode:1996PhyU...39...57K. S2CID 250877833. doi:10.1070/pu1996v039n01abeh000127. (citing the range of 80 to 150 billion, citing K. M. Weiss, Human Biology 56637, 1984, and N. Keyfitz, Applied Mathematical Demography, New York: Wiley, 1977). C. Haub, "How Many People Have Ever Lived on Earth?", Population Today 23.2), pp. 5–6, cited an estimate of 105 billion births since 50,000 BC, updated to 107 billion as of 2011 in Haub, Carl. How Many People Have Ever Lived on Earth?. Population Reference Bureau. October 2011 [April 29, 2013]. （原始内容存档于April 24, 2013）. (due to the high infant mortality in pre-modern times, close to half of this number would not have lived past infancy).

primenumbers.net

PRP records. [2023-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-25）.

ras.org.uk

Hollis, Morgan. A universe of two trillion galaxies. The Royal Astronomical Society. 13 October 2016 [9 November 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-10）.

richardeldridge.com

Richard Eldridge. [2023-04-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.

sciencefocus.com

Robert Matthews. What are the odds of shuffling a deck of cards into the right order?. Science Focus. [December 10, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-17）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kapitsa, Sergei P. The phenomenological theory of world population growth. Physics-Uspekhi. 1996, 39 (1): 57–71. Bibcode:1996PhyU...39...57K. S2CID 250877833. doi:10.1070/pu1996v039n01abeh000127. (citing the range of 80 to 150 billion, citing K. M. Weiss, Human Biology 56637, 1984, and N. Keyfitz, Applied Mathematical Demography, New York: Wiley, 1977). C. Haub, "How Many People Have Ever Lived on Earth?", Population Today 23.2), pp. 5–6, cited an estimate of 105 billion births since 50,000 BC, updated to 107 billion as of 2011 in Haub, Carl. How Many People Have Ever Lived on Earth?. Population Reference Bureau. October 2011 [April 29, 2013]. （原始内容存档于April 24, 2013）. (due to the high infant mortality in pre-modern times, close to half of this number would not have lived past infancy).
Astronomers count the stars. BBC News. July 22, 2003 [2006-07-18]. （原始内容存档于August 13, 2006）. "trillions-of-earths-could-be-orbiting-300-sextillion-stars" van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Charlie Conroy. A substantial population of low-mass stars in luminous elliptical galaxies. Nature. 2010, 468 (7326): 940–942. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..940V. PMID 21124316. S2CID 205222998. arXiv:1009.5992 . doi:10.1038/nature09578. "How many stars?" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-01-22.; see mass of the observable universe
Planck Collaboration. Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (See Table 4 on page 31 of pfd).. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2016, 594: A13 [2023-04-15]. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. S2CID 119262962. arXiv:1502.01589 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. （原始内容存档于2022-11-27）.
Don N. Page for Cornell University. Susskind's challenge to the Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal and possible resolutions. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2007, 2007 (1): 004. Bibcode:2007JCAP...01..004P. S2CID 17403084. arXiv:hep-th/0610199 . doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2007/01/004.

shef.ac.uk

afjarvis.staff.shef.ac.uk

Sudoku enumeration. （原始内容存档于2006-10-06）.

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Chris Caldwell, The Top Twenty: Primorial （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at The Prime Pages.
Chris Caldwell, The Top Twenty: Palindrome （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at The Prime Pages.
Chris Caldwell, The Top Twenty: Factorial primes 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-04-10. at The Prime Pages.
Chris Caldwell, The Top Twenty: Proth 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2020-11-24. at The Prime Pages.
Chris Caldwell, The Top Twenty: Largest Known Primes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at The Prime Pages.
Chris Caldwell, Mersenne Primes: History, Theorems and Lists （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at The Prime Pages.

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Intel predicts 1,200 quintillion transistors in the world by 2015. （原始内容存档于2013-04-05）.
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Astronomers count the stars. BBC News. July 22, 2003 [2006-07-18]. （原始内容存档于August 13, 2006）. "trillions-of-earths-could-be-orbiting-300-sextillion-stars" van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Charlie Conroy. A substantial population of low-mass stars in luminous elliptical galaxies. Nature. 2010, 468 (7326): 940–942. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..940V. PMID 21124316. S2CID 205222998. arXiv:1009.5992 . doi:10.1038/nature09578. "How many stars?" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-01-22.; see mass of the observable universe
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Chris Caldwell, The Top Twenty: Elliptic Curve Primality Proof （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at The Prime Pages.
Chris Caldwell, The Top Twenty: Twin （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at The Prime Pages.
Chris Caldwell, The Top Twenty: Primorial （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at The Prime Pages.
Chris Caldwell, The Top Twenty: Palindrome （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at The Prime Pages.
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Chris Caldwell, The Top Twenty: Proth 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2020-11-24. at The Prime Pages.
Chris Caldwell, The Top Twenty: Largest Known Primes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at The Prime Pages.
Chris Caldwell, Mersenne Primes: History, Theorems and Lists （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at The Prime Pages.
Zyga, Lisa "Physicists Calculate Number of Parallel Universes" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-06-06., PhysOrg, 16 October 2009.
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Kerr, Josh. Name the biggest number contest. 7 December 2013 [27 March 2014]. （原始内容存档于20 March 2016）.

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worldcat.org

Mason, W S; Seal, G; Summers, J. Virus of Pekin ducks with structural and biological relatedness to human hepatitis B virus.. Journal of Virology. 1980-12-01, 36 (3): 829–836. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 353710 . PMID 7463557. doi:10.1128/JVI.36.3.829-836.1980.

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asantos. Googol and Googolplex by Carl Sagan. 15 December 2007. （原始内容存档于2021-12-12） –通过YouTube.