Kleeman, Faye Yuan. Under an ImSun: Japanese Colonial Literature of Singapore. University of Hawaii Press, 2003. p. 43 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. ISBN0824825926. "The most successful was the Japanese school in Singapore. A month after the British surrendered (February 15, 1942), Japan renamed the island Syonan-to (literally "illuminating the south") and founded the famous Shonan Japanese School (Shōnan Nihon Gakuen 昭南日本学園)"
Lee, C.L. Saving Chinese-language education in Singapore. Current Issues in Language Planning. 2013, 13 (4): 285–304. doi:10.1080/14664208.2012.754327.
ethnologue.com
Lewis, M. Paul. Languages of Singapore. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2009 [25 December 2020]. （原始内容存档于24 December 2020）.
Kleeman, Faye Yuan. Under an ImSun: Japanese Colonial Literature of Singapore. University of Hawaii Press, 2003. p. 43 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. ISBN0824825926. "The most successful was the Japanese school in Singapore. A month after the British surrendered (February 15, 1942), Japan renamed the island Syonan-to (literally "illuminating the south") and founded the famous Shonan Japanese School (Shōnan Nihon Gakuen 昭南日本学園)"
