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Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. World Population Prospects, Table A.1(PDF). 2008 revision. United Nations. 2009 [2009-03-12]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2009-03-18).
Anaibin, Zoia Vasil'evna. The Contemporary Ethnic Situation in Tuva. Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia. 1995-07-01, 34 (1): 42–59. ISSN 1061-1959. doi:10.2753/AAE1061-1959340142.
Hossain, Kamrul; Maruyama, Hiroshi. Japan's admission to the Arctic Council and commitment to the rights of its indigenous Ainu people. The Polar Journal. 2016-01-02, 6 (1): 169–187. ISSN 2154-896X. doi:10.1080/2154896X.2016.1170998.