早期人類遷徙 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "早期人類遷徙" in Chinese language version.

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27doi.org

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27web.archive.org

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25nih.gov

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15harvard.edu

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5semanticscholar.org

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4worldcat.org

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2phys.org

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1hawaii.edu

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1factsanddetails.com

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1sinica.edu.tw

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1ias.ac.in

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academia.edu

S.S. Barik, R. Sahani, B.V.R. Prasad, P. Endicott, M. Metspalu, B.N. Sarkar, S. Bhattacharya, P.C.H. Annapoorna, J. Sreenath, D. Sun, J.J. Sanchez, S.Y.W. Ho, A. Chandrasekar, and V.R. Rao. Detailed mtDNA Genotypes Permit a Reassessment ofthe Settlement and Population Structure of the Andaman Islands. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2008, (136): 19–27 [2014-11-09] （英语）.

bbc.co.uk

Ghosh, Pallab. Modern humans left Africa much earlier. BBC News. 2018 [2018-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-26）.

doi.org

Harvati, Katerina; et al. Apidima Cave fossils provide earliest evidence of Homo sapiens in Eurasia. Nature. 10 July 2019, 571 (7766): 500–504. PMID 31292546. S2CID 195873640. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1376-z.
Callaway, Ewen. Israeli fossils are the oldest modern humans ever found outside of Africa. Nature. 2018, 554 (7690): 15–16. Bibcode:2018Natur.554...15C. PMID 29388957. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-01261-5 .
Delson, Eric. An early dispersal of modern humans from Africa to Greece – Analysis of two fossils from a Greek cave has shed light on early hominins in Eurasia. One fossil is the earliest known specimen of Homo sapiens found outside Africa; the other is a Neanderthal who lived 40,000 years later.. Nature. 10 July 2019, 571 (7766): 487–488. PMID 31337897. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02075-9 .
Richter, David; et al. The age of the hominin fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, and the origins of the Middle Stone Age. Nature. 8 June 2017, 546 (7657): 293–296. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..293R. PMID 28593967. S2CID 205255853. doi:10.1038/nature22335.
Smith TM, Tafforeau P, Reid DJ, et al. Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. April 2007, 104 (15): 6128–33. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.6128S. PMC 1828706 . PMID 17372199. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104 .
Mcdougall, I.; Brown, H.; Fleagle, G. Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia. Nature. Feb 2005, 433 (7027): 733–736. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..733M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15716951. S2CID 1454595. doi:10.1038/nature03258.
Stringer, C. The origin and evolution of Homo sapiens. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 2016, 371 (1698): 20150237. PMC 4920294 . PMID 27298468. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0237.
Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano; Harvati, Katerina; Gunz, Philipp. New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens (PDF). Nature. 2017, 546 (7657): 289–292 [2023-04-01]. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. PMID 28593953. doi:10.1038/nature22336. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-01-08）.
Scerri, Eleanor M. L.; Thomas, Mark G.; Manica, Andrea; Gunz, Philipp; Stock, Jay T.; Stringer, Chris; Grove, Matt; Groucutt, Huw S.; Timmermann, Axel; Rightmire, G. Philip; d’Errico, Francesco. Did Our Species Evolve in Subdivided Populations across Africa, and Why Does It Matter?. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 2018, 33 (8): 582–594. PMC 6092560 . PMID 30007846. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2018.05.005.
Mounier, Aurélien; Lahr, Marta. Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species. Nature Communications. 2019, 10 (1): 3406. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3406M. PMC 6736881 . PMID 31506422. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11213-w.
Hershkovitz, et al. The earliest modern humans outside Africa. Science. 26 Jan 2018, 359 (6374): 456–459. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..456H. PMID 29371468. doi:10.1126/science.aap8369 .
Lopez, Saioa; van Dorp, Lucy; Hellenthal, Garrett. Human Dispersal Out of Africa: A Lasting Debate. Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 2016, 11s2 (Suppl 2): 57–68. ISSN 1176-9343. PMC 4844272 . PMID 27127403. doi:10.4137/EBO.S33489.
Scerri, Eleanor. The Stone Age Archaeology of West Africa. African History. 2017 [2023-04-01]. ISBN 9780190277734. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.137. （原始内容存档于2019-11-12）.
Rito, T; Richards, MB; Fernandes, V; Alshamali, F; Cerny, V; Pereira, L; Soares, P. The first modern human dispersals across Africa. PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (11): e80031. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880031R. PMC 3827445 . PMID 24236171. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080031 .
Jarvis JP, Scheinfeldt LB, Soi S, Lambert C, Omberg L, Ferwerda B, et al. Patterns of Ancestry, Signatures of Natural Selection, and Genetic Association with Stature in Western African Pygmies. PLOS Genetics. 2012, 8 (4): e1002641. PMC 3343053 . PMID 22570615. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002641.
López Herráez D, Bauchet M, Tang K, Theunert C, Pugach I, Li J, et al. Genetic Variation and Recent Positive Selection in Worldwide Human Populations: Evidence from Nearly 1 Million SNPs. PLOS ONE. 2009, 4 (11): e7888. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7888L. PMC 2775638 . PMID 19924308. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007888 .
Tishkoff SA, Reed FA, Friedlaender FR, Ehret C, Ranciaro A, Froment A, Hirbo JB, Awomoyi AA, Bodo JM, Doumbo O, Ibrahim M, Juma AT, Kotze MJ, Lema G, Moore JH, Mortensen H, Nyambo TB, Omar SA, Powell K, Pretorius GS, Smith MW, Thera MA, Wambebe C, Weber JL, Williams SM. The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans. Science. 2009, 324 (5930): 1035–1044. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. PMC 2947357 . PMID 19407144. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. (Supplementary Data （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
Quintana-Murci, et al. Maternal traces of deep common ancestry and asymmetric gene flow between Pygmy hunter–gatherers and Bantu-speaking farmers. PNAS. 2008, 105 (5): 1596–601. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1596Q. PMC 2234190 . PMID 18216239. doi:10.1073/pnas.0711467105 . fig. 3 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
Patin E, Laval G, Barreiro LB, Salas A, Semino O, Santachiara-Benerecetti S, Kidd KK, Kidd JR, Van der Veen L, Hombert JM, Gessain A, Froment A, Bahuchet S, Heyer E, Quintana-Murci L. Inferring the Demographic History of African Farmers and Pygmy Hunter–Gatherers Using a Multilocus Resequencing Data Set. PLOS Genetics. 2009, 5 (4): e1000448. PMC 2661362 . PMID 19360089. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000448.
Stewart, Mathew; Clark-Wilson, Richard; Breeze, Paul S.; Janulis, Klint; Candy, Ian; Armitage, Simon J.; Ryves, David B.; Louys, Julien; Duval, Mathieu; Price, Gilbert J.; Cuthbertson, Patrick; Bernal, Marco A.; Drake, Nick A.; Alsharekh, Abdullah M.; Zahrani, Badr; Al-Omari, Abdulaziz; Roberts, Patrick; Groucutt, Huw S.; Petraglia, Michael D. Human footprints provide snapshot of last interglacial ecology in the Arabian interior. Science Advances. 1 September 2020, 6 (38): eaba8940. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.8940S. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7500939 . PMID 32948582. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aba8940  （英语）.
Lawler, Andrew. Did Modern Humans Travel Out of Africa Via Arabia?. Science. 2011, 331 (6016): 387. Bibcode:2011Sci...331..387L. PMID 21273459. doi:10.1126/science.331.6016.387.
Liu, Wu; et al. Human remains from Zhirendong, South China, and modern human emergence in East Asia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010, 107 (45): 19201–19206. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10719201L. PMC 2984215 . PMID 20974952. doi:10.1073/pnas.1014386107 .
Dennell, Robin. Two interpretations of the Zhirendong mandible described by Liu and colleagues. Nature. 2010, 468 (7323): 512–513. PMID 21107416. S2CID 205060486. doi:10.1038/468512a.
Shena, Guanjun; et al. U-Series dating of Liujiang hominid site in Guangxi, Southern China. Journal of Human Evolution. 2002, 43 (6): 817–829. PMID 12473485. doi:10.1006/jhev.2002.0601.
Ambrose, Stanley. Late Pleistocene human population bottlenecks, volcanic winter, and differentiation of modern humans. Journal of Human Evolution. 1998, 34 (6): 623–651. PMID 9650103. S2CID 33122717. doi:10.1006/jhev.1998.0219.
Balter, Michael. Of Two Minds About Toba's Impact. Science. 2010, 327 (5970): 1187–1188. Bibcode:2010Sci...327.1187B. PMID 20203021. doi:10.1126/science.327.5970.1187-a.
Robin Derricourt. Getting “Out of Africa”: Sea Crossings, Land Crossings and Culture in the Hominin Migrations (PDF). J World Prehist. 2005, (19): 119–132 [2014-10-26]. doi:10.1007/s10963-006-9002-z. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-22）（英语）.

eurekalert.org

Special Feature: The Neandertal Genome. Science (AAAS). 2010-05 [2010-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2010-11-10）（英语）. アブストラクト和訳PDF

factsanddetails.com

Homo Erectus, out of Africa Theory. Facts And Details. [2014-10-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-02）（英语）.

files.wordpress.com

lesacreduprintemps19.files.wordpress.com

Harpending, Henry; Cochran, Gregory. The 10,000 Year Explosion (PDF). Basic Books. : 214 [2015-12-01]. ISBN 978-0-465-00221-4. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-12-08）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Callaway, Ewen. Israeli fossils are the oldest modern humans ever found outside of Africa. Nature. 2018, 554 (7690): 15–16. Bibcode:2018Natur.554...15C. PMID 29388957. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-01261-5 .
Richter, David; et al. The age of the hominin fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, and the origins of the Middle Stone Age. Nature. 8 June 2017, 546 (7657): 293–296. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..293R. PMID 28593967. S2CID 205255853. doi:10.1038/nature22335.
Smith TM, Tafforeau P, Reid DJ, et al. Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. April 2007, 104 (15): 6128–33. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.6128S. PMC 1828706 . PMID 17372199. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104 .
Mcdougall, I.; Brown, H.; Fleagle, G. Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia. Nature. Feb 2005, 433 (7027): 733–736. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..733M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15716951. S2CID 1454595. doi:10.1038/nature03258.
Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano; Harvati, Katerina; Gunz, Philipp. New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens (PDF). Nature. 2017, 546 (7657): 289–292 [2023-04-01]. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. PMID 28593953. doi:10.1038/nature22336. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-01-08）.
Mounier, Aurélien; Lahr, Marta. Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species. Nature Communications. 2019, 10 (1): 3406. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3406M. PMC 6736881 . PMID 31506422. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11213-w.
Hershkovitz, et al. The earliest modern humans outside Africa. Science. 26 Jan 2018, 359 (6374): 456–459. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..456H. PMID 29371468. doi:10.1126/science.aap8369 .
Rito, T; Richards, MB; Fernandes, V; Alshamali, F; Cerny, V; Pereira, L; Soares, P. The first modern human dispersals across Africa. PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (11): e80031. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880031R. PMC 3827445 . PMID 24236171. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080031 .
López Herráez D, Bauchet M, Tang K, Theunert C, Pugach I, Li J, et al. Genetic Variation and Recent Positive Selection in Worldwide Human Populations: Evidence from Nearly 1 Million SNPs. PLOS ONE. 2009, 4 (11): e7888. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7888L. PMC 2775638 . PMID 19924308. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007888 .
Tishkoff SA, Reed FA, Friedlaender FR, Ehret C, Ranciaro A, Froment A, Hirbo JB, Awomoyi AA, Bodo JM, Doumbo O, Ibrahim M, Juma AT, Kotze MJ, Lema G, Moore JH, Mortensen H, Nyambo TB, Omar SA, Powell K, Pretorius GS, Smith MW, Thera MA, Wambebe C, Weber JL, Williams SM. The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans. Science. 2009, 324 (5930): 1035–1044. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. PMC 2947357 . PMID 19407144. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. (Supplementary Data （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
Quintana-Murci, et al. Maternal traces of deep common ancestry and asymmetric gene flow between Pygmy hunter–gatherers and Bantu-speaking farmers. PNAS. 2008, 105 (5): 1596–601. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1596Q. PMC 2234190 . PMID 18216239. doi:10.1073/pnas.0711467105 . fig. 3 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
Stewart, Mathew; Clark-Wilson, Richard; Breeze, Paul S.; Janulis, Klint; Candy, Ian; Armitage, Simon J.; Ryves, David B.; Louys, Julien; Duval, Mathieu; Price, Gilbert J.; Cuthbertson, Patrick; Bernal, Marco A.; Drake, Nick A.; Alsharekh, Abdullah M.; Zahrani, Badr; Al-Omari, Abdulaziz; Roberts, Patrick; Groucutt, Huw S.; Petraglia, Michael D. Human footprints provide snapshot of last interglacial ecology in the Arabian interior. Science Advances. 1 September 2020, 6 (38): eaba8940. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.8940S. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 7500939 . PMID 32948582. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aba8940  （英语）.
Lawler, Andrew. Did Modern Humans Travel Out of Africa Via Arabia?. Science. 2011, 331 (6016): 387. Bibcode:2011Sci...331..387L. PMID 21273459. doi:10.1126/science.331.6016.387.
Liu, Wu; et al. Human remains from Zhirendong, South China, and modern human emergence in East Asia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010, 107 (45): 19201–19206. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10719201L. PMC 2984215 . PMID 20974952. doi:10.1073/pnas.1014386107 .
Balter, Michael. Of Two Minds About Toba's Impact. Science. 2010, 327 (5970): 1187–1188. Bibcode:2010Sci...327.1187B. PMID 20203021. doi:10.1126/science.327.5970.1187-a.

hawaii.edu

Lunadong fossils support theory of earlier dispersal of modern man. University of Hawaii at Mānoa. 2014-09-18 [2019-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-28）.

ias.ac.in

SUVENDU MAJI, S. KRITHIKA and T. S. VASULU. Phylogeographic distribution of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup M in India (PDF). Journal of Genetics (India: Indian Academy of Sciences). 2009, 88 (1): 127–39 [2014-11-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-06-12）（英语）.

kent.ac.uk

kar.kent.ac.uk

Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano; Harvati, Katerina; Gunz, Philipp. New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens (PDF). Nature. 2017, 546 (7657): 289–292 [2023-04-01]. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. PMID 28593953. doi:10.1038/nature22336. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-01-08）.

newscientist.com

Our distant origin. New scientist (London: New Science Publications). 2012, 216 (2892): 34–37 [2014-10-22]. ISSN 0262-4079. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）（英语）. http://hslib.sinica.edu.tw/sites/default/files/LW68_216-2892.pdf }}

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Harvati, Katerina; et al. Apidima Cave fossils provide earliest evidence of Homo sapiens in Eurasia. Nature. 10 July 2019, 571 (7766): 500–504. PMID 31292546. S2CID 195873640. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1376-z.
Callaway, Ewen. Israeli fossils are the oldest modern humans ever found outside of Africa. Nature. 2018, 554 (7690): 15–16. Bibcode:2018Natur.554...15C. PMID 29388957. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-01261-5 .
Delson, Eric. An early dispersal of modern humans from Africa to Greece – Analysis of two fossils from a Greek cave has shed light on early hominins in Eurasia. One fossil is the earliest known specimen of Homo sapiens found outside Africa; the other is a Neanderthal who lived 40,000 years later.. Nature. 10 July 2019, 571 (7766): 487–488. PMID 31337897. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02075-9 .
Richter, David; et al. The age of the hominin fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, and the origins of the Middle Stone Age. Nature. 8 June 2017, 546 (7657): 293–296. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..293R. PMID 28593967. S2CID 205255853. doi:10.1038/nature22335.
Smith TM, Tafforeau P, Reid DJ, et al. Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. April 2007, 104 (15): 6128–33. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.6128S. PMC 1828706 . PMID 17372199. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104 .
Mcdougall, I.; Brown, H.; Fleagle, G. Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia. Nature. Feb 2005, 433 (7027): 733–736. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..733M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15716951. S2CID 1454595. doi:10.1038/nature03258.
Stringer, C. The origin and evolution of Homo sapiens. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 2016, 371 (1698): 20150237. PMC 4920294 . PMID 27298468. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0237.
Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano; Harvati, Katerina; Gunz, Philipp. New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens (PDF). Nature. 2017, 546 (7657): 289–292 [2023-04-01]. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. PMID 28593953. doi:10.1038/nature22336. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-01-08）.
Scerri, Eleanor M. L.; Thomas, Mark G.; Manica, Andrea; Gunz, Philipp; Stock, Jay T.; Stringer, Chris; Grove, Matt; Groucutt, Huw S.; Timmermann, Axel; Rightmire, G. Philip; d’Errico, Francesco. Did Our Species Evolve in Subdivided Populations across Africa, and Why Does It Matter?. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 2018, 33 (8): 582–594. PMC 6092560 . PMID 30007846. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2018.05.005.
Mounier, Aurélien; Lahr, Marta. Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species. Nature Communications. 2019, 10 (1): 3406. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3406M. PMC 6736881 . PMID 31506422. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11213-w.
Hershkovitz, et al. The earliest modern humans outside Africa. Science. 26 Jan 2018, 359 (6374): 456–459. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..456H. PMID 29371468. doi:10.1126/science.aap8369 .
Lopez, Saioa; van Dorp, Lucy; Hellenthal, Garrett. Human Dispersal Out of Africa: A Lasting Debate. Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 2016, 11s2 (Suppl 2): 57–68. ISSN 1176-9343. PMC 4844272 . PMID 27127403. doi:10.4137/EBO.S33489.
Rito, T; Richards, MB; Fernandes, V; Alshamali, F; Cerny, V; Pereira, L; Soares, P. The first modern human dispersals across Africa. PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (11): e80031. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880031R. PMC 3827445 . PMID 24236171. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080031 .
Jarvis JP, Scheinfeldt LB, Soi S, Lambert C, Omberg L, Ferwerda B, et al. Patterns of Ancestry, Signatures of Natural Selection, and Genetic Association with Stature in Western African Pygmies. PLOS Genetics. 2012, 8 (4): e1002641. PMC 3343053 . PMID 22570615. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002641.
López Herráez D, Bauchet M, Tang K, Theunert C, Pugach I, Li J, et al. Genetic Variation and Recent Positive Selection in Worldwide Human Populations: Evidence from Nearly 1 Million SNPs. PLOS ONE. 2009, 4 (11): e7888. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7888L. PMC 2775638 . PMID 19924308. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007888 .
Tishkoff SA, Reed FA, Friedlaender FR, Ehret C, Ranciaro A, Froment A, Hirbo JB, Awomoyi AA, Bodo JM, Doumbo O, Ibrahim M, Juma AT, Kotze MJ, Lema G, Moore JH, Mortensen H, Nyambo TB, Omar SA, Powell K, Pretorius GS, Smith MW, Thera MA, Wambebe C, Weber JL, Williams SM. The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans. Science. 2009, 324 (5930): 1035–1044. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. PMC 2947357 . PMID 19407144. doi:10.1126/science.1172257. (Supplementary Data （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
Quintana-Murci, et al. Maternal traces of deep common ancestry and asymmetric gene flow between Pygmy hunter–gatherers and Bantu-speaking farmers. PNAS. 2008, 105 (5): 1596–601. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1596Q. PMC 2234190 . PMID 18216239. doi:10.1073/pnas.0711467105 . fig. 3 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
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