暗星系 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "暗星系" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

16web.archive.org

1^st place

12harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

12doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

10arxiv.org

69^th place

254^th place

5newscientist.com

774^th place

706^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

1zmescience.com

low place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

526^th place

1sjsu.edu

6,511^th place

5,499^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

129^th place

1universetoday.com

3,691^st place

4,223^rd place

1spacedaily.com

8,300^th place

5,662^nd place

1sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

1,142^nd place

1dailygalaxy.com

low place

1nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

1caltech.edu

887^th place

966^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

1sciencenews.org

3,410^th place

3,858^th place

1space.com

936^th place

1,099^th place

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; Chinese: 254^th place)

Cannon, John M.; Martinkus, Charlotte P.; Leisman, Lukas; Haynes, Martha P.; Adams, Elizabeth A. K.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Hallenbeck, Gregory; Janowiecki, Steven; Jones, Michael. The Alfalfa "Almost Darks" Campaign: Pilot VLA HI Observations of Five High Mass-To-Light Ratio Systems. The Astronomical Journal. 2015-02-01, 149 (2): 72. Bibcode:2015AJ....149...72C. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 118592858. arXiv:1412.3018 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/149/2/72.
Oosterloo, T. A.; Heald, G. H.; De Blok, W. J. G. Is GBT 1355+5439 a dark galaxy?. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2013, 555: L7. Bibcode:2013A&A...555L...7O. S2CID 118402005. arXiv:1306.6148 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321965.
Janowiecki, Steven; Leisman, Lukas; Józsa, Gyula; Salzer, John J.; Haynes, Martha P.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Rhode, Katherine L.; Cannon, John M.; Adams, Elizabeth A. K. (Almost) Dark HI Sources in the ALFALFA Survey: The Intriguing Case of HI1232+20. The Astrophysical Journal. 2015-03-01, 801 (2): 96. Bibcode:2015ApJ...801...96J. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 119271121. arXiv:1502.01296 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/96.
Van Dokkum, Pieter; et al. A High Stellar Velocity Dispersion and ~100 Globular Clusters For The Ultra-Diffuse Galaxy Dragonfly 44. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 25 August 2016, 828 (1): L6 [2023-02-01]. Bibcode:2016ApJ...828L...6V. S2CID 1275440. arXiv:1606.06291 . doi:10.3847/2041-8205/828/1/L6. （原始内容存档于2018-05-09）.
Magain P.; et al. Discovery of a bright quasar without a massive host galaxy. Nature. 2005, 437 (7057): 381–4. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..381M. PMID 16163349. S2CID 4303895. arXiv:astro-ph/0509433 . doi:10.1038/nature04013.
Merritt, David; et al. The nature of the HE0450-2958 system. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2006, 367 (4): 1746–1750. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.367.1746M. S2CID 55834970. arXiv:astro-ph/0511315 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10093.x.
Kim, Minjin; Ho, Luis; Peng, Chien; Im, Myungshin. The Host Galaxy of the Quasar HE 0450-2958. The Astrophysical Journal. 2007, 658 (1): 107–113. Bibcode:2007ApJ...658..107K. S2CID 14375599. arXiv:astro-ph/0611411 . doi:10.1086/510846.
Funkhouser, Scott. Testing MOND with VirgoHI21. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2005, 364 (1): 237. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.364..237F. S2CID 119368923. arXiv:astro-ph/0503104 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09565.x.
Duc, Pierre-Alain; Bournaud, Frederic. Tidal Debris from High-Velocity Collisions as Fake Dark Galaxies: A Numerical Model of VIRGOHI 21. The Astrophysical Journal. 2008-02-01, 673 (2): 787–797. Bibcode:2008ApJ...673..787D. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 15348867. arXiv:0710.3867 . doi:10.1086/524868.
Haynes, Martha P.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Kent, Brian R. NGC 4254: An Act of Harassment Uncovered by the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. Astrophysical Journal. 2007, 665 (1): L19–22. Bibcode:2007ApJ...665L..19H. S2CID 12930657. arXiv:0707.0113 . doi:10.1086/521188.

caltech.edu (Global: 887^th place; Chinese: 966^th place)

astro.caltech.edu

Josh Simon. Dark Matter in Dwarf Galaxies: Observational Tests of the Cold Dark Matter Paradigm on Small Scales (PDF): 4273. 2005. Bibcode:2005PhDT.........2S. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-09-13）.

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; Chinese: 526^th place)

egg.astro.cornell.edu

The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. egg.astro.cornell.edu. [2015-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-17）.

dailygalaxy.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

in Astronomy. Invisible Dark-Matter Galaxy has Ten Billion Xs the Mass of the Sun. Dailygalaxy.com. 2009-12-23 [2012-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-04）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Cannon, John M.; Martinkus, Charlotte P.; Leisman, Lukas; Haynes, Martha P.; Adams, Elizabeth A. K.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Hallenbeck, Gregory; Janowiecki, Steven; Jones, Michael. The Alfalfa "Almost Darks" Campaign: Pilot VLA HI Observations of Five High Mass-To-Light Ratio Systems. The Astronomical Journal. 2015-02-01, 149 (2): 72. Bibcode:2015AJ....149...72C. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 118592858. arXiv:1412.3018 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/149/2/72.
Oosterloo, T. A.; Heald, G. H.; De Blok, W. J. G. Is GBT 1355+5439 a dark galaxy?. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2013, 555: L7. Bibcode:2013A&A...555L...7O. S2CID 118402005. arXiv:1306.6148 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321965.
Janowiecki, Steven; Leisman, Lukas; Józsa, Gyula; Salzer, John J.; Haynes, Martha P.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Rhode, Katherine L.; Cannon, John M.; Adams, Elizabeth A. K. (Almost) Dark HI Sources in the ALFALFA Survey: The Intriguing Case of HI1232+20. The Astrophysical Journal. 2015-03-01, 801 (2): 96. Bibcode:2015ApJ...801...96J. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 119271121. arXiv:1502.01296 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/96.
Van Dokkum, Pieter; et al. A High Stellar Velocity Dispersion and ~100 Globular Clusters For The Ultra-Diffuse Galaxy Dragonfly 44. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 25 August 2016, 828 (1): L6 [2023-02-01]. Bibcode:2016ApJ...828L...6V. S2CID 1275440. arXiv:1606.06291 . doi:10.3847/2041-8205/828/1/L6. （原始内容存档于2018-05-09）.
Magain P.; et al. Discovery of a bright quasar without a massive host galaxy. Nature. 2005, 437 (7057): 381–4. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..381M. PMID 16163349. S2CID 4303895. arXiv:astro-ph/0509433 . doi:10.1038/nature04013.
Merritt, David; et al. The nature of the HE0450-2958 system. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2006, 367 (4): 1746–1750. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.367.1746M. S2CID 55834970. arXiv:astro-ph/0511315 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10093.x.
Kim, Minjin; Ho, Luis; Peng, Chien; Im, Myungshin. The Host Galaxy of the Quasar HE 0450-2958. The Astrophysical Journal. 2007, 658 (1): 107–113. Bibcode:2007ApJ...658..107K. S2CID 14375599. arXiv:astro-ph/0611411 . doi:10.1086/510846.
Shiga, David. Ghostly Galaxy: Massive, dark cloud intrigues scientists. Science News Online. 2005-02-26, 167 (9): 131 [2008-09-14]. JSTOR 4015891. doi:10.2307/4015891. （原始内容存档于2011-05-24）.
Funkhouser, Scott. Testing MOND with VirgoHI21. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2005, 364 (1): 237. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.364..237F. S2CID 119368923. arXiv:astro-ph/0503104 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09565.x.
Kent, Brian R.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Haynes, Martha P.; Saintonge, Amélie; Stierwalt, Sabrina; Balonek, Thomas; Brosch, Noah; Catinella, Barbara; Koopmann, Rebecca A. Optically Unseen H I Detections toward the Virgo Cluster Detected in the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2007-08-01, 665 (1): L15–L18. Bibcode:2007ApJ...665L..15K. ISSN 0004-637X. doi:10.1086/521100 .
Duc, Pierre-Alain; Bournaud, Frederic. Tidal Debris from High-Velocity Collisions as Fake Dark Galaxies: A Numerical Model of VIRGOHI 21. The Astrophysical Journal. 2008-02-01, 673 (2): 787–797. Bibcode:2008ApJ...673..787D. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 15348867. arXiv:0710.3867 . doi:10.1086/524868.
Haynes, Martha P.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Kent, Brian R. NGC 4254: An Act of Harassment Uncovered by the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. Astrophysical Journal. 2007, 665 (1): L19–22. Bibcode:2007ApJ...665L..19H. S2CID 12930657. arXiv:0707.0113 . doi:10.1086/521188.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Cannon, John M.; Martinkus, Charlotte P.; Leisman, Lukas; Haynes, Martha P.; Adams, Elizabeth A. K.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Hallenbeck, Gregory; Janowiecki, Steven; Jones, Michael. The Alfalfa "Almost Darks" Campaign: Pilot VLA HI Observations of Five High Mass-To-Light Ratio Systems. The Astronomical Journal. 2015-02-01, 149 (2): 72. Bibcode:2015AJ....149...72C. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 118592858. arXiv:1412.3018 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/149/2/72.
Oosterloo, T. A.; Heald, G. H.; De Blok, W. J. G. Is GBT 1355+5439 a dark galaxy?. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2013, 555: L7. Bibcode:2013A&A...555L...7O. S2CID 118402005. arXiv:1306.6148 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321965.
Janowiecki, Steven; Leisman, Lukas; Józsa, Gyula; Salzer, John J.; Haynes, Martha P.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Rhode, Katherine L.; Cannon, John M.; Adams, Elizabeth A. K. (Almost) Dark HI Sources in the ALFALFA Survey: The Intriguing Case of HI1232+20. The Astrophysical Journal. 2015-03-01, 801 (2): 96. Bibcode:2015ApJ...801...96J. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 119271121. arXiv:1502.01296 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/96.
Van Dokkum, Pieter; et al. A High Stellar Velocity Dispersion and ~100 Globular Clusters For The Ultra-Diffuse Galaxy Dragonfly 44. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 25 August 2016, 828 (1): L6 [2023-02-01]. Bibcode:2016ApJ...828L...6V. S2CID 1275440. arXiv:1606.06291 . doi:10.3847/2041-8205/828/1/L6. （原始内容存档于2018-05-09）.
Magain P.; et al. Discovery of a bright quasar without a massive host galaxy. Nature. 2005, 437 (7057): 381–4. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..381M. PMID 16163349. S2CID 4303895. arXiv:astro-ph/0509433 . doi:10.1038/nature04013.
Merritt, David; et al. The nature of the HE0450-2958 system. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2006, 367 (4): 1746–1750. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.367.1746M. S2CID 55834970. arXiv:astro-ph/0511315 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10093.x.
Kim, Minjin; Ho, Luis; Peng, Chien; Im, Myungshin. The Host Galaxy of the Quasar HE 0450-2958. The Astrophysical Journal. 2007, 658 (1): 107–113. Bibcode:2007ApJ...658..107K. S2CID 14375599. arXiv:astro-ph/0611411 . doi:10.1086/510846.
Josh Simon. Dark Matter in Dwarf Galaxies: Observational Tests of the Cold Dark Matter Paradigm on Small Scales (PDF): 4273. 2005. Bibcode:2005PhDT.........2S. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-09-13）.
Funkhouser, Scott. Testing MOND with VirgoHI21. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2005, 364 (1): 237. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.364..237F. S2CID 119368923. arXiv:astro-ph/0503104 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09565.x.
Kent, Brian R.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Haynes, Martha P.; Saintonge, Amélie; Stierwalt, Sabrina; Balonek, Thomas; Brosch, Noah; Catinella, Barbara; Koopmann, Rebecca A. Optically Unseen H I Detections toward the Virgo Cluster Detected in the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2007-08-01, 665 (1): L15–L18. Bibcode:2007ApJ...665L..15K. ISSN 0004-637X. doi:10.1086/521100 .
Duc, Pierre-Alain; Bournaud, Frederic. Tidal Debris from High-Velocity Collisions as Fake Dark Galaxies: A Numerical Model of VIRGOHI 21. The Astrophysical Journal. 2008-02-01, 673 (2): 787–797. Bibcode:2008ApJ...673..787D. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 15348867. arXiv:0710.3867 . doi:10.1086/524868.
Haynes, Martha P.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Kent, Brian R. NGC 4254: An Act of Harassment Uncovered by the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. Astrophysical Journal. 2007, 665 (1): L19–22. Bibcode:2007ApJ...665L..19H. S2CID 12930657. arXiv:0707.0113 . doi:10.1086/521188.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

Shiga, David. Ghostly Galaxy: Massive, dark cloud intrigues scientists. Science News Online. 2005-02-26, 167 (9): 131 [2008-09-14]. JSTOR 4015891. doi:10.2307/4015891. （原始内容存档于2011-05-24）.

newscientist.com (Global: 774^th place; Chinese: 706^th place)

Hall, Shannon. Ghost galaxy is 99.99 per cent dark matter with almost no stars. New Scientist. 25 August 2016 [27 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-11）.
Stuart Clark. Dark galaxy' continues to puzzle astronomers. New Scientist. [2008-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-10）.
Battersby, Stephen. Astronomers find first 'dark galaxy'. New Scientist. 2003-10-20 [December 22, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-22）.
Dark galaxy crashing into the Milky Way. New Scientist. No. 2735. 22 November 2009 [2009-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-04）.
Clark, Stuart. Astronomers claim first 'dark galaxy' find. NewScientist.com news service. 2005-02-23 [2006-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-13）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Magain P.; et al. Discovery of a bright quasar without a massive host galaxy. Nature. 2005, 437 (7057): 381–4. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..381M. PMID 16163349. S2CID 4303895. arXiv:astro-ph/0509433 . doi:10.1038/nature04013.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 993^rd place; Chinese: 1,142^nd place)

First Direct Detection Sheds Light On Dark Galaxies. Zmescience.com. [22 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-30）.

sciencenews.org (Global: 3,410^th place; Chinese: 3,858^th place)

Shiga, David. Ghostly Galaxy: Massive, dark cloud intrigues scientists. Science News Online. 2005-02-26, 167 (9): 131 [2008-09-14]. JSTOR 4015891. doi:10.2307/4015891. （原始内容存档于2011-05-24）.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Cannon, John M.; Martinkus, Charlotte P.; Leisman, Lukas; Haynes, Martha P.; Adams, Elizabeth A. K.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Hallenbeck, Gregory; Janowiecki, Steven; Jones, Michael. The Alfalfa "Almost Darks" Campaign: Pilot VLA HI Observations of Five High Mass-To-Light Ratio Systems. The Astronomical Journal. 2015-02-01, 149 (2): 72. Bibcode:2015AJ....149...72C. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 118592858. arXiv:1412.3018 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/149/2/72.
Oosterloo, T. A.; Heald, G. H.; De Blok, W. J. G. Is GBT 1355+5439 a dark galaxy?. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2013, 555: L7. Bibcode:2013A&A...555L...7O. S2CID 118402005. arXiv:1306.6148 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321965.
Janowiecki, Steven; Leisman, Lukas; Józsa, Gyula; Salzer, John J.; Haynes, Martha P.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Rhode, Katherine L.; Cannon, John M.; Adams, Elizabeth A. K. (Almost) Dark HI Sources in the ALFALFA Survey: The Intriguing Case of HI1232+20. The Astrophysical Journal. 2015-03-01, 801 (2): 96. Bibcode:2015ApJ...801...96J. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 119271121. arXiv:1502.01296 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/96.
Van Dokkum, Pieter; et al. A High Stellar Velocity Dispersion and ~100 Globular Clusters For The Ultra-Diffuse Galaxy Dragonfly 44. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 25 August 2016, 828 (1): L6 [2023-02-01]. Bibcode:2016ApJ...828L...6V. S2CID 1275440. arXiv:1606.06291 . doi:10.3847/2041-8205/828/1/L6. （原始内容存档于2018-05-09）.
Magain P.; et al. Discovery of a bright quasar without a massive host galaxy. Nature. 2005, 437 (7057): 381–4. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..381M. PMID 16163349. S2CID 4303895. arXiv:astro-ph/0509433 . doi:10.1038/nature04013.
Merritt, David; et al. The nature of the HE0450-2958 system. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2006, 367 (4): 1746–1750. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.367.1746M. S2CID 55834970. arXiv:astro-ph/0511315 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10093.x.
Kim, Minjin; Ho, Luis; Peng, Chien; Im, Myungshin. The Host Galaxy of the Quasar HE 0450-2958. The Astrophysical Journal. 2007, 658 (1): 107–113. Bibcode:2007ApJ...658..107K. S2CID 14375599. arXiv:astro-ph/0611411 . doi:10.1086/510846.
Funkhouser, Scott. Testing MOND with VirgoHI21. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2005, 364 (1): 237. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.364..237F. S2CID 119368923. arXiv:astro-ph/0503104 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09565.x.
Duc, Pierre-Alain; Bournaud, Frederic. Tidal Debris from High-Velocity Collisions as Fake Dark Galaxies: A Numerical Model of VIRGOHI 21. The Astrophysical Journal. 2008-02-01, 673 (2): 787–797. Bibcode:2008ApJ...673..787D. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 15348867. arXiv:0710.3867 . doi:10.1086/524868.
Haynes, Martha P.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Kent, Brian R. NGC 4254: An Act of Harassment Uncovered by the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. Astrophysical Journal. 2007, 665 (1): L19–22. Bibcode:2007ApJ...665L..19H. S2CID 12930657. arXiv:0707.0113 . doi:10.1086/521188.

sjsu.edu (Global: 6,511^th place; Chinese: 5,499^th place)

scholarworks.sjsu.edu

Van Dokkum, Pieter; et al. A High Stellar Velocity Dispersion and ~100 Globular Clusters For The Ultra-Diffuse Galaxy Dragonfly 44. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 25 August 2016, 828 (1): L6 [2023-02-01]. Bibcode:2016ApJ...828L...6V. S2CID 1275440. arXiv:1606.06291 . doi:10.3847/2041-8205/828/1/L6. （原始内容存档于2018-05-09）.

space.com (Global: 936^th place; Chinese: 1,099^th place)

Britt, Roy. First Invisible Galaxy Discovered in Cosmology Breakthrough. Space.com. 2005-02-23 [2008-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2010-11-06）.

spacedaily.com (Global: 8,300^th place; Chinese: 5,662^nd place)

Arecibo Survey Produces Dark Galaxy Candidate. Spacedaily.com. 2006-04-07 [2012-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-17）.

universetoday.com (Global: 3,691^st place; Chinese: 4,223^rd place)

Fraser Cain. No Stars Shine in This Dark Galaxy. Universetoday.com. 2007-06-14 [2012-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-16）.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; Chinese: 129^th place)

Feltman, Rachael. A new class of galaxy has been discovered, one made almost entirely of dark matter. The Washington Post. 26 August 2016 [26 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-02）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

First evidence of dark galaxies from the early Universe spotted. Zmescience.com. 2012-07-11 [2012-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-17）.
The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. egg.astro.cornell.edu. [2015-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-17）.
Van Dokkum, Pieter; et al. A High Stellar Velocity Dispersion and ~100 Globular Clusters For The Ultra-Diffuse Galaxy Dragonfly 44. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 25 August 2016, 828 (1): L6 [2023-02-01]. Bibcode:2016ApJ...828L...6V. S2CID 1275440. arXiv:1606.06291 . doi:10.3847/2041-8205/828/1/L6. （原始内容存档于2018-05-09）.
Hall, Shannon. Ghost galaxy is 99.99 per cent dark matter with almost no stars. New Scientist. 25 August 2016 [27 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-11）.
Feltman, Rachael. A new class of galaxy has been discovered, one made almost entirely of dark matter. The Washington Post. 26 August 2016 [26 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-02）.
Fraser Cain. No Stars Shine in This Dark Galaxy. Universetoday.com. 2007-06-14 [2012-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-16）.
Arecibo Survey Produces Dark Galaxy Candidate. Spacedaily.com. 2006-04-07 [2012-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-17）.
Stuart Clark. Dark galaxy' continues to puzzle astronomers. New Scientist. [2008-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-10）.
First Direct Detection Sheds Light On Dark Galaxies. Zmescience.com. [22 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-30）.
in Astronomy. Invisible Dark-Matter Galaxy has Ten Billion Xs the Mass of the Sun. Dailygalaxy.com. 2009-12-23 [2012-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-04）.
Josh Simon. Dark Matter in Dwarf Galaxies: Observational Tests of the Cold Dark Matter Paradigm on Small Scales (PDF): 4273. 2005. Bibcode:2005PhDT.........2S. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-09-13）.
Battersby, Stephen. Astronomers find first 'dark galaxy'. New Scientist. 2003-10-20 [December 22, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-22）.
Dark galaxy crashing into the Milky Way. New Scientist. No. 2735. 22 November 2009 [2009-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-04）.
Clark, Stuart. Astronomers claim first 'dark galaxy' find. NewScientist.com news service. 2005-02-23 [2006-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-13）.
Shiga, David. Ghostly Galaxy: Massive, dark cloud intrigues scientists. Science News Online. 2005-02-26, 167 (9): 131 [2008-09-14]. JSTOR 4015891. doi:10.2307/4015891. （原始内容存档于2011-05-24）.
Britt, Roy. First Invisible Galaxy Discovered in Cosmology Breakthrough. Space.com. 2005-02-23 [2008-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2010-11-06）.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

Cannon, John M.; Martinkus, Charlotte P.; Leisman, Lukas; Haynes, Martha P.; Adams, Elizabeth A. K.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Hallenbeck, Gregory; Janowiecki, Steven; Jones, Michael. The Alfalfa "Almost Darks" Campaign: Pilot VLA HI Observations of Five High Mass-To-Light Ratio Systems. The Astronomical Journal. 2015-02-01, 149 (2): 72. Bibcode:2015AJ....149...72C. ISSN 0004-6256. S2CID 118592858. arXiv:1412.3018 . doi:10.1088/0004-6256/149/2/72.
Janowiecki, Steven; Leisman, Lukas; Józsa, Gyula; Salzer, John J.; Haynes, Martha P.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Rhode, Katherine L.; Cannon, John M.; Adams, Elizabeth A. K. (Almost) Dark HI Sources in the ALFALFA Survey: The Intriguing Case of HI1232+20. The Astrophysical Journal. 2015-03-01, 801 (2): 96. Bibcode:2015ApJ...801...96J. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 119271121. arXiv:1502.01296 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/96.
Kent, Brian R.; Giovanelli, Riccardo; Haynes, Martha P.; Saintonge, Amélie; Stierwalt, Sabrina; Balonek, Thomas; Brosch, Noah; Catinella, Barbara; Koopmann, Rebecca A. Optically Unseen H I Detections toward the Virgo Cluster Detected in the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2007-08-01, 665 (1): L15–L18. Bibcode:2007ApJ...665L..15K. ISSN 0004-637X. doi:10.1086/521100 .
Duc, Pierre-Alain; Bournaud, Frederic. Tidal Debris from High-Velocity Collisions as Fake Dark Galaxies: A Numerical Model of VIRGOHI 21. The Astrophysical Journal. 2008-02-01, 673 (2): 787–797. Bibcode:2008ApJ...673..787D. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 15348867. arXiv:0710.3867 . doi:10.1086/524868.

zmescience.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

First evidence of dark galaxies from the early Universe spotted. Zmescience.com. 2012-07-11 [2012-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-17）.

暗星系 (Chinese Wikipedia)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; Chinese: 254th place)

caltech.edu (Global: 887th place; Chinese: 966th place)

astro.caltech.edu

cornell.edu (Global: 332nd place; Chinese: 526th place)

egg.astro.cornell.edu

dailygalaxy.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Chinese: 57th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; Chinese: 113th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 774th place; Chinese: 706th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Chinese: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

sciencedaily.com (Global: 993rd place; Chinese: 1,142nd place)

sciencenews.org (Global: 3,410th place; Chinese: 3,858th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; Chinese: 332nd place)