Oparin, Alexander I. V. Abiogenic Organic-Chemical Evolution of Carbon Compounds. The Origin of Life on the Earth 3rd. New York: Academic Press. 1957: 153–228, and whole book [1924] [2022-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-18).
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Camprubí, E.; de Leeuw, J. W.; House, C. H.; Raulin, F.; Russell, M. J.; Spang, A.; Tirumalai, M. R.; Westall, F. Emergence of Life. Space Science Reviews. 2019-12-12, 215 (56): 56. Bibcode:2019SSRv..215...56C. doi:10.1007/s11214-019-0624-8.
Gribaldo, S.; Cammarano, P. The Root of the Universal Tree of Life Inferred from Anciently Duplicated Genes Encoding Components of the Protein-Targeting Machinery. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1998, 47 (5): 508–516. Bibcode:1998JMolE..47..508G. PMID 9797401. S2CID 21087045. doi:10.1007/pl00006407.
Camprubí, E.; de Leeuw, J. W.; House, C. H.; Raulin, F.; Russell, M. J.; Spang, A.; Tirumalai, M. R.; Westall, F. Emergence of Life. Space Science Reviews. 2019-12-12, 215 (56): 56. Bibcode:2019SSRv..215...56C. doi:10.1007/s11214-019-0624-8.
Gribaldo, S.; Cammarano, P. The Root of the Universal Tree of Life Inferred from Anciently Duplicated Genes Encoding Components of the Protein-Targeting Machinery. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1998, 47 (5): 508–516. Bibcode:1998JMolE..47..508G. PMID 9797401. S2CID 21087045. doi:10.1007/pl00006407.
Gribaldo, S.; Cammarano, P. The Root of the Universal Tree of Life Inferred from Anciently Duplicated Genes Encoding Components of the Protein-Targeting Machinery. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1998, 47 (5): 508–516. Bibcode:1998JMolE..47..508G. PMID 9797401. S2CID 21087045. doi:10.1007/pl00006407.
Gribaldo, S.; Cammarano, P. The Root of the Universal Tree of Life Inferred from Anciently Duplicated Genes Encoding Components of the Protein-Targeting Machinery. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1998, 47 (5): 508–516. Bibcode:1998JMolE..47..508G. PMID 9797401. S2CID 21087045. doi:10.1007/pl00006407.
Oparin, Alexander I. V. Abiogenic Organic-Chemical Evolution of Carbon Compounds. The Origin of Life on the Earth 3rd. New York: Academic Press. 1957: 153–228, and whole book [1924] [2022-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-18).