有轨电车难题 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "有轨电车难题" in Chinese language version.

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1trial-by-trolley.com

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137.140.1.71

Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2012-04-11. – ISSN 1933-5377 – volume 4(3). 2010

apa.org

psycnet.apa.org

Ciaramelli, Elisa; Muccioli, Michela; Làdavas, Elisabetta; Pellegrino, Giuseppe di. Selective deficit in personal moral judgment following damage to ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2007-06-01, 2 (2): 84–92 [2020-04-11]. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 2555449 . PMID 18985127. doi:10.1093/scan/nsm001. （原始内容存档于2020-01-22）（英语）.
Navarrete, C. David; McDonald, Melissa M.; Mott, Michael L.; Asher, Benjamin. Virtual morality: Emotion and action in a simulated three-dimensional "trolley problem".. Emotion. 2012-04-01, 12 (2): 364–370 [2020-04-11]. ISSN 1931-1516. PMID 22103331. doi:10.1037/a0025561. （原始内容存档于2016-04-09）（英语）.

arxiv.org

Jean-François Bonnefon; Azim Shariff; Iyad Rahwan. Autonomous Vehicles Need Experimental Ethics: Are We Ready for Utilitarian Cars?. Science. October 13, 2015, 352 (6293): 1573–1576. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. PMID 27339987. arXiv:1510.03346 . doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654.
Bonnefon, Jean-François; Shariff, Azim; Rahwan, Iyad. The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles. Science. 2016, 352 (6293): 1573–1576. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. PMID 27339987. arXiv:1510.03346 . doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654.

bmvi.de

BMVI Commission. Bericht der Ethik-Kommission Automatisiertes und vernetztes Fahren. Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (German: Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur). June 20, 2016. （原始内容存档于November 15, 2017）.

doi.org

Lim, Hazel Si Min; Taeihagh, Araz. Algorithmic Decision-Making in AVs: Understanding Ethical and Technical Concerns for Smart Cities. Sustainability. 2019, 11 (20): 5791 [2020-04-11]. doi:10.3390/su11205791. （原始内容存档于2019-12-25）（英语）.
Greene, Joshua D.; Sommerville, R. Brian; Nystrom, Leigh E.; Darley, John M.; Cohen, Jonathan D. An fMRI Investigation of Emotional Engagement in Moral Judgment. Science. 2001-09-14, 293 (5537): 2105–2108. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.2105G. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11557895. doi:10.1126/science.1062872 （英语）.
Youssef, Farid F.; Dookeeram, Karine; Basdeo, Vasant; Francis, Emmanuel; Doman, Mekaeel; Mamed, Danielle; Maloo, Stefan; Degannes, Joel; Dobo, Linda. Stress alters personal moral decision making. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012, 37 (4): 491–498. PMID 21899956. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.07.017.
Valdesolo, Piercarlo; DeSteno, David. Manipulations of Emotional Context Shape Moral Judgment. Psychological Science. 2006-06-01, 17 (6): 476–477. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 16771796. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01731.x （英语）.
Rom, Sarah C., Paul, Conway. The strategic moral self:self-presentation shapes moral dilemma judgments. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2017-08-30, 74: 24–37. ISSN 0022-1031. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2017.08.003 （英语）.
Lee, Minwoo; Sul, Sunhae; Kim, Hackjin. Social observation increases deontological judgments in moral dilemmas. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2018-06-18, 39 (6): 611–621. ISSN 1090-5138. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2018.06.004.
Ciaramelli, Elisa; Muccioli, Michela; Làdavas, Elisabetta; Pellegrino, Giuseppe di. Selective deficit in personal moral judgment following damage to ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2007-06-01, 2 (2): 84–92 [2020-04-11]. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 2555449 . PMID 18985127. doi:10.1093/scan/nsm001. （原始内容存档于2020-01-22）（英语）.
Navarrete, C. David; McDonald, Melissa M.; Mott, Michael L.; Asher, Benjamin. Virtual morality: Emotion and action in a simulated three-dimensional "trolley problem".. Emotion. 2012-04-01, 12 (2): 364–370 [2020-04-11]. ISSN 1931-1516. PMID 22103331. doi:10.1037/a0025561. （原始内容存档于2016-04-09）（英语）.
Crockett, Molly J.; Clark, Luke; Hauser, Marc D.; Robbins, Trevor W. Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010-10-05, 107 (40): 17433–17438. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10717433C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2951447 . PMID 20876101. doi:10.1073/pnas.1009396107 （英语）.
Bernhard, Regan M.; Chaponis, Jonathan; Siburian, Richie; Gallagher, Patience; Ransohoff, Katherine; Wikler, Daniel; Perlis, Roy H.; Greene, Joshua D. Variation in the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) is associated with differences in moral judgment. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2016-12-01, 11 (12): 1872–1881. ISSN 1749-5016. PMC 5141955 . PMID 27497314. doi:10.1093/scan/nsw103 （英语）.
Bauman, Christopher W.; McGraw, A. Peter; Bartels, Daniel M.; Warren, Caleb. Revisiting External Validity: Concerns about Trolley Problems and Other Sacrificial Dilemmas in Moral Psychology. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. September 4, 2014, 8 (9): 536–554 [2020-04-11]. doi:10.1111/spc3.12131. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
Kahane, Guy; Everett, Jim A. C.; Earp, Brian D.; Caviola, Lucius; Faber, Nadira S.; Crockett, Molly J.; Savulescu, Julian. Beyond sacrificial harm: A two-dimensional model of utilitarian psychology.. Psychological Review. March 2018, 125 (2): 131–164. PMC 5900580 . PMID 29265854. doi:10.1037/rev0000093.
Kahane, Guy. Sidetracked by trolleys: Why sacrificial moral dilemmas tell us little (or nothing) about utilitarian judgment. Social Neuroscience. 20 March 2015, 10 (5): 551–560. doi:10.1080/17470919.2015.1023400.
Jean-François Bonnefon; Azim Shariff; Iyad Rahwan. Autonomous Vehicles Need Experimental Ethics: Are We Ready for Utilitarian Cars?. Science. October 13, 2015, 352 (6293): 1573–1576. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. PMID 27339987. arXiv:1510.03346 . doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654.
Bonnefon, Jean-François; Shariff, Azim; Rahwan, Iyad. The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles. Science. 2016, 352 (6293): 1573–1576. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. PMID 27339987. arXiv:1510.03346 . doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654.
Awad, Edmond; Dsouza, Sohan; Kim, Richard; Schulz, Jonathan; Henrich, Joseph; Shariff, Azim; Bonnefon, Jean-François; Rahwan, Iyad. The Moral Machine experiment. Nature. October 24, 2018, 563 (7729): 59–64. PMID 30356211. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0637-6. hdl:10871/39187.
Sütfeld, Leon R.; Gast, Richard; König, Peter; Pipa, Gordon. Using Virtual Reality to Assess Ethical Decisions in Road Traffic Scenarios: Applicability of Value-of-Life-Based Models and Influences of Time Pressure. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 2017, 11: 122. PMC 5496958 . PMID 28725188. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00122.
Skulmowski, Alexander; Bunge, Andreas; Kaspar, Kai; Pipa, Gordon. Forced-choice decision-making in modified trolley dilemma situations: a virtual reality and eye tracking study. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. December 16, 2014, 8: 426. PMC 4267265 . PMID 25565997. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00426.
Francis, Kathryn B.; Howard, Charles; Howard, Ian S.; Gummerum, Michaela; Ganis, Giorgio; Anderson, Grace; Terbeck, Sylvia. Virtual Morality: Transitioning from Moral Judgment to Moral Action?. PLOS ONE. October 10, 2016, 11 (10): e0164374. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1164374F. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5056714 . PMID 27723826. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164374.
Patil, Indrajeet; Cogoni, Carlotta; Zangrando, Nicola; Chittaro, Luca; Silani, Giorgia. Affective basis of judgment-behavior discrepancy in virtual experiences of moral dilemmas. Social Neuroscience. January 2, 2014, 9 (1): 94–107. ISSN 1747-0919. PMID 24359489. doi:10.1080/17470919.2013.870091.
Himmelreich, Johannes. Never Mind the Trolley: The Ethics of Autonomous Vehicles in Mundane Situations. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. June 1, 2018, 21 (3): 669–684. ISSN 1572-8447. doi:10.1007/s10677-018-9896-4 （英语）.

escholarship.org

Bauman, Christopher W.; McGraw, A. Peter; Bartels, Daniel M.; Warren, Caleb. Revisiting External Validity: Concerns about Trolley Problems and Other Sacrificial Dilemmas in Moral Psychology. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. September 4, 2014, 8 (9): 536–554 [2020-04-11]. doi:10.1111/spc3.12131. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.

forbes.com

Tim Worstall. When Should Your Driverless Car From Google Be Allowed To Kill You?. Forbes. June 18, 2014 [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-30）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Awad, Edmond; Dsouza, Sohan; Kim, Richard; Schulz, Jonathan; Henrich, Joseph; Shariff, Azim; Bonnefon, Jean-François; Rahwan, Iyad. The Moral Machine experiment. Nature. October 24, 2018, 563 (7729): 59–64. PMID 30356211. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0637-6. hdl:10871/39187.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Greene, Joshua D.; Sommerville, R. Brian; Nystrom, Leigh E.; Darley, John M.; Cohen, Jonathan D. An fMRI Investigation of Emotional Engagement in Moral Judgment. Science. 2001-09-14, 293 (5537): 2105–2108. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.2105G. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11557895. doi:10.1126/science.1062872 （英语）.
Crockett, Molly J.; Clark, Luke; Hauser, Marc D.; Robbins, Trevor W. Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010-10-05, 107 (40): 17433–17438. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10717433C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2951447 . PMID 20876101. doi:10.1073/pnas.1009396107 （英语）.
Jean-François Bonnefon; Azim Shariff; Iyad Rahwan. Autonomous Vehicles Need Experimental Ethics: Are We Ready for Utilitarian Cars?. Science. October 13, 2015, 352 (6293): 1573–1576. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. PMID 27339987. arXiv:1510.03346 . doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654.
Bonnefon, Jean-François; Shariff, Azim; Rahwan, Iyad. The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles. Science. 2016, 352 (6293): 1573–1576. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. PMID 27339987. arXiv:1510.03346 . doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654.
Francis, Kathryn B.; Howard, Charles; Howard, Ian S.; Gummerum, Michaela; Ganis, Giorgio; Anderson, Grace; Terbeck, Sylvia. Virtual Morality: Transitioning from Moral Judgment to Moral Action?. PLOS ONE. October 10, 2016, 11 (10): e0164374. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1164374F. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5056714 . PMID 27723826. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164374.

hccs.edu

learning.hccs.edu

Judith Jarvis Thomson, Killing, Letting Die, and the Trolley Problem （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 59 The Monist 204-17 (1976)

hebrewbooks.org

Hazon Ish, HM, Sanhedrin #25, s.v. "veyesh leayen". Available online, http://hebrewbooks.org/14332 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, page 404

iastate.edu

www2.econ.iastate.edu

Philippa Foot, "The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" in Virtues and Vices (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978) (originally appeared in the Oxford Review, Number 5, 1967.)

mdpi.com

Lim, Hazel Si Min; Taeihagh, Araz. Algorithmic Decision-Making in AVs: Understanding Ethical and Technical Concerns for Smart Cities. Sustainability. 2019, 11 (20): 5791 [2020-04-11]. doi:10.3390/su11205791. （原始内容存档于2019-12-25）（英语）.

mit.edu

moralmachine.mit.edu

Moral Machine. [2021-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-27）.

newfastuff.com

The Trolley Problem Game. Newfa Stuff. [2019-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-03）（美国英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Greene, Joshua D.; Sommerville, R. Brian; Nystrom, Leigh E.; Darley, John M.; Cohen, Jonathan D. An fMRI Investigation of Emotional Engagement in Moral Judgment. Science. 2001-09-14, 293 (5537): 2105–2108. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.2105G. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11557895. doi:10.1126/science.1062872 （英语）.
Youssef, Farid F.; Dookeeram, Karine; Basdeo, Vasant; Francis, Emmanuel; Doman, Mekaeel; Mamed, Danielle; Maloo, Stefan; Degannes, Joel; Dobo, Linda. Stress alters personal moral decision making. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012, 37 (4): 491–498. PMID 21899956. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.07.017.
Valdesolo, Piercarlo; DeSteno, David. Manipulations of Emotional Context Shape Moral Judgment. Psychological Science. 2006-06-01, 17 (6): 476–477. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 16771796. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01731.x （英语）.
Ciaramelli, Elisa; Muccioli, Michela; Làdavas, Elisabetta; Pellegrino, Giuseppe di. Selective deficit in personal moral judgment following damage to ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2007-06-01, 2 (2): 84–92 [2020-04-11]. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 2555449 . PMID 18985127. doi:10.1093/scan/nsm001. （原始内容存档于2020-01-22）（英语）.
Navarrete, C. David; McDonald, Melissa M.; Mott, Michael L.; Asher, Benjamin. Virtual morality: Emotion and action in a simulated three-dimensional "trolley problem".. Emotion. 2012-04-01, 12 (2): 364–370 [2020-04-11]. ISSN 1931-1516. PMID 22103331. doi:10.1037/a0025561. （原始内容存档于2016-04-09）（英语）.
Crockett, Molly J.; Clark, Luke; Hauser, Marc D.; Robbins, Trevor W. Serotonin selectively influences moral judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2010-10-05, 107 (40): 17433–17438. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10717433C. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2951447 . PMID 20876101. doi:10.1073/pnas.1009396107 （英语）.
Bernhard, Regan M.; Chaponis, Jonathan; Siburian, Richie; Gallagher, Patience; Ransohoff, Katherine; Wikler, Daniel; Perlis, Roy H.; Greene, Joshua D. Variation in the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) is associated with differences in moral judgment. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2016-12-01, 11 (12): 1872–1881. ISSN 1749-5016. PMC 5141955 . PMID 27497314. doi:10.1093/scan/nsw103 （英语）.
Kahane, Guy; Everett, Jim A. C.; Earp, Brian D.; Caviola, Lucius; Faber, Nadira S.; Crockett, Molly J.; Savulescu, Julian. Beyond sacrificial harm: A two-dimensional model of utilitarian psychology.. Psychological Review. March 2018, 125 (2): 131–164. PMC 5900580 . PMID 29265854. doi:10.1037/rev0000093.
Jean-François Bonnefon; Azim Shariff; Iyad Rahwan. Autonomous Vehicles Need Experimental Ethics: Are We Ready for Utilitarian Cars?. Science. October 13, 2015, 352 (6293): 1573–1576. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. PMID 27339987. arXiv:1510.03346 . doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654.
Bonnefon, Jean-François; Shariff, Azim; Rahwan, Iyad. The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles. Science. 2016, 352 (6293): 1573–1576. Bibcode:2016Sci...352.1573B. PMID 27339987. arXiv:1510.03346 . doi:10.1126/science.aaf2654.
Awad, Edmond; Dsouza, Sohan; Kim, Richard; Schulz, Jonathan; Henrich, Joseph; Shariff, Azim; Bonnefon, Jean-François; Rahwan, Iyad. The Moral Machine experiment. Nature. October 24, 2018, 563 (7729): 59–64. PMID 30356211. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0637-6. hdl:10871/39187.
Sütfeld, Leon R.; Gast, Richard; König, Peter; Pipa, Gordon. Using Virtual Reality to Assess Ethical Decisions in Road Traffic Scenarios: Applicability of Value-of-Life-Based Models and Influences of Time Pressure. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 2017, 11: 122. PMC 5496958 . PMID 28725188. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00122.
Skulmowski, Alexander; Bunge, Andreas; Kaspar, Kai; Pipa, Gordon. Forced-choice decision-making in modified trolley dilemma situations: a virtual reality and eye tracking study. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. December 16, 2014, 8: 426. PMC 4267265 . PMID 25565997. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00426.
Francis, Kathryn B.; Howard, Charles; Howard, Ian S.; Gummerum, Michaela; Ganis, Giorgio; Anderson, Grace; Terbeck, Sylvia. Virtual Morality: Transitioning from Moral Judgment to Moral Action?. PLOS ONE. October 10, 2016, 11 (10): e0164374. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1164374F. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5056714 . PMID 27723826. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164374.
Patil, Indrajeet; Cogoni, Carlotta; Zangrando, Nicola; Chittaro, Luca; Silani, Giorgia. Affective basis of judgment-behavior discrepancy in virtual experiences of moral dilemmas. Social Neuroscience. January 2, 2014, 9 (1): 94–107. ISSN 1747-0919. PMID 24359489. doi:10.1080/17470919.2013.870091.

ntsb.gov

存档副本. [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-23）.

nytimes.com

Bakewell, Sarah. Clang Went the Trolley. The New York Times. 2013-11-22 [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-17）.

philpapers.org

Bourget, David; Chalmers, David J. What do Philosophers believe?. 2013 [11 May 2013]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-29）.

snopes.com

Barbara Mikkelson. The Drawbridge Keeper. Snopes.com. 27 February 2010 [20 April 2016].

technologyreview.com

Emerging Technology From the arXiv. Why Self-Driving Cars Must Be Programmed to Kill. MIT Technology review. October 22, 2015 [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-26）.

theatlantic.com

Patrick Lin. The Ethics of Autonomous Cars. The Atlantic. October 8, 2013 [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-30）.
Khazan, Olga. Is One of the Most Popular Psychology Experiments Worthless?. The Atlantic. July 24, 2014 [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-17）.

time.com

healthland.time.com

'Trolley Problem': Virtual-Reality Test for Moral Dilemma – TIME.com. TIME.com. [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-20）.

trial-by-trolley.com

電車難題. [2020-10-17]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）（中文（臺灣））.

ucsd.edu

philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu

Judith Jarvis Thomson, "The Trolley Problem （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", 94 Yale Law Journal 1395–1415 (1985)

utilitarian.net

Peter Singer, Ethics and Intuitions The Journal of Ethics (2005). http://www.utilitarian.net/singer/by/200510--.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

web.archive.org

Philippa Foot, "The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" in Virtues and Vices (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978) (originally appeared in the Oxford Review, Number 5, 1967.)
Judith Jarvis Thomson, Killing, Letting Die, and the Trolley Problem （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 59 The Monist 204-17 (1976)
Judith Jarvis Thomson, "The Trolley Problem （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）", 94 Yale Law Journal 1395–1415 (1985)
Bakewell, Sarah. Clang Went the Trolley. The New York Times. 2013-11-22 [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-17）.
Lim, Hazel Si Min; Taeihagh, Araz. Algorithmic Decision-Making in AVs: Understanding Ethical and Technical Concerns for Smart Cities. Sustainability. 2019, 11 (20): 5791 [2020-04-11]. doi:10.3390/su11205791. （原始内容存档于2019-12-25）（英语）.
Hazon Ish, HM, Sanhedrin #25, s.v. "veyesh leayen". Available online, http://hebrewbooks.org/14332 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, page 404
Peter Singer, Ethics and Intuitions The Journal of Ethics (2005). http://www.utilitarian.net/singer/by/200510--.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Ciaramelli, Elisa; Muccioli, Michela; Làdavas, Elisabetta; Pellegrino, Giuseppe di. Selective deficit in personal moral judgment following damage to ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2007-06-01, 2 (2): 84–92 [2020-04-11]. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 2555449 . PMID 18985127. doi:10.1093/scan/nsm001. （原始内容存档于2020-01-22）（英语）.
Navarrete, C. David; McDonald, Melissa M.; Mott, Michael L.; Asher, Benjamin. Virtual morality: Emotion and action in a simulated three-dimensional "trolley problem".. Emotion. 2012-04-01, 12 (2): 364–370 [2020-04-11]. ISSN 1931-1516. PMID 22103331. doi:10.1037/a0025561. （原始内容存档于2016-04-09）（英语）.
Bauman, Christopher W.; McGraw, A. Peter; Bartels, Daniel M.; Warren, Caleb. Revisiting External Validity: Concerns about Trolley Problems and Other Sacrificial Dilemmas in Moral Psychology. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. September 4, 2014, 8 (9): 536–554 [2020-04-11]. doi:10.1111/spc3.12131. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
The Greater Good - Mind Field S2. [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-30）.
存档副本. [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-23）.
'Trolley Problem': Virtual-Reality Test for Moral Dilemma – TIME.com. TIME.com. [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-20）.
Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2012-04-11. – ISSN 1933-5377 – volume 4(3). 2010
Bourget, David; Chalmers, David J. What do Philosophers believe?. 2013 [11 May 2013]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-29）.
Patrick Lin. The Ethics of Autonomous Cars. The Atlantic. October 8, 2013 [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-30）.
Tim Worstall. When Should Your Driverless Car From Google Be Allowed To Kill You?. Forbes. June 18, 2014 [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-30）.
Emerging Technology From the arXiv. Why Self-Driving Cars Must Be Programmed to Kill. MIT Technology review. October 22, 2015 [2020-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-26）.
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