木卫四 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "木卫四" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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40web.archive.org

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34doi.org

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19harvard.edu

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7webcitation.org

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6nasa.gov

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5usra.edu

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3colorado.edu

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3nih.gov

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3ucla.edu

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2swri.edu

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2rice.edu

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2usgs.gov

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2bbc.co.uk

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1emich.edu

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1archive.today

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1oarval.org

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1caltech.edu

887^th place

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1icymoons.com

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1arizona.edu

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1berkeley.edu

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1nasa-academy.org

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1ucl.ac.uk

1,306^th place

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1csufresno.edu

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1agu.org

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1astronomynow.com

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1springerlink.com

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1esa.int

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agu.org

Clark, R. N. Water frost and ice: the near-infrared spectral reflectance 0.65–2.5 μm. Journal of Geophysical Research. 1981-04-10, 86 (B4): 3087–3096 [2010-03-03]. Bibcode:1981JGR....86.3087C. doi:10.1029/JB086iB04p03087. （原始内容存档于2011-06-06）.

archive.today

Galilei, G.; Sidereus Nuncius Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2001-02-23

arizona.edu

lpl.arizona.edu

Showman, Adam P.; Malhotra, Renu. The Galilean Satellites (PDF). Science. 1999, 286: 77–84 [2009-05-14]. PMID 10506564. doi:10.1126/science.286.5437.77. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2011-05-14）.

astronomynow.com

Baldwin, E. Comet impacts explain Ganymede-Callisto dichotomy. Astronomy Now. 2010-01-25 [2010-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-30）.

bbc.co.uk

Jonathan Amos. Esa selects 1bn-euro Juice probe to Jupiter. BBC News Online. 2012-05-02 [2012-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-17）.

news.bbc.co.uk

Rincon, Paul. Jupiter in space agencies' sights. BBC News. 2009-02-20 [2009-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-21）.

berkeley.edu

learning.berkeley.edu

Lipps, Jere H.; Delory, Gregory; Pitman, Joe; et.al. Astrobiology of Jupiter’s Icy Moons (PDF). Proc. SPIE. 2004, 5555: 10. doi:10.1117/12.560356. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2008-08-20）.

caltech.edu

yly-mac.gps.caltech.edu

Liang, M. C.; Lane, B. F.; Pappalardo, R. T.; et al.. Atmosphere of Callisto (PDF). Journal of Geophysics Research. 2005, 110: E02003. doi:10.1029/2004JE002322. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2011-12-12）.

colorado.edu

lasp.colorado.edu

Moore, Jeffrey M.; Chapman, Clark R.; Bierhaus, Edward B. et.al. Callisto (PDF). Bagenal, F.; Dowling, T.E.; McKinnon, W.B. (编). Jupiter: The planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere. Cambridge University Press. 2004 [2009-05-14]. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2009-03-27）.
Spohn, T.; Schubert, G. Oceans in the icy Galilean satellites of Jupiter? (PDF). Icarus. 2003, 161: 456–467. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(02)00048-9. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2008-02-27）.
Zahnle, K.; Dones, L. Cratering Rates on the Galilean Satellites (PDF). Icarus. 1998, 136: 202–222. doi:10.1006/icar.1998.6015. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2008-02-27）.

csufresno.edu

zimmer.csufresno.edu

Frederick A. Ringwald. SPS 1020 (Introduction to Space Sciences). California State University, Fresno. 2000-02-29 [2009-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-20）.

doi.org

Anderson, J. D.; Jacobson, R. A.; McElrath, T. P.; et al.. Shape, mean radius, gravity field and interior structure of Callisto. Icarus. 2001, 153: 157–161 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6664. （原始内容存档于2019-02-03）.
Carlson, R. W.; et al.. A Tenuous Carbon Dioxide Atmosphere on Jupiter's Moon Callisto (PDF). Science. 1999, 283: 820–821. PMID 9933159. doi:10.1126/science.283.5403.820. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2008-10-03）.
Liang, M. C.; Lane, B. F.; Pappalardo, R. T.; et al.. Atmosphere of Callisto (PDF). Journal of Geophysics Research. 2005, 110: E02003. doi:10.1029/2004JE002322. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2011-12-12）.
Musotto, Susanna; Varadi, Ferenc; Moore, William; Schubert, Gerald. Numerical Simulations of the Orbits of the Galilean Satellites. Icarus. 2002, 159: 500–504 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6939. （原始内容存档于2007-10-24）.
Cooper, John F.; Johnson, Robert E.; Mauk, Barry H.; et.al. Energetic Ion and Electron Irradiation of the Icy Galilean Satellites (PDF). Icarus. 2001, 139: 133–159. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6498. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2009-02-25）.
Kuskov, O.L.; Kronrod, V.A. Internal structure of Europa and Callisto. Icarus. 2005, 177: 550–369 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.04.014. （原始内容存档于2016-06-04）.
Showman, Adam P.; Malhotra, Renu. The Galilean Satellites (PDF). Science. 1999, 286: 77–84 [2009-05-14]. PMID 10506564. doi:10.1126/science.286.5437.77. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2011-05-14）.
Greeley, R.; Klemaszewski, J. E.; Wagner, L.; et al.. Galileo views of the geology of Callisto. Planetary and Space Science. 2000, 48: 829–853 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(00)00050-7. （原始内容存档于2016-06-04）.
Moore, Jeffrey M.; Asphaug, Erik; Morrison, David; et al. Mass Movement and Landform Degradation on the Icy Galilean Satellites: Results of the Galileo Nominal Mission. Icarus. 1999, 140 (2): 294–312. Bibcode:1999Icar..140..294M. doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6132.
Kliore, A. J.; Anabtawi, A; Herrera, R. G.; et al.. Ionosphere of Callisto from Galileo radio occultation observations. Journal of Geophysics Research. 2002, 107: 1407 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1029/2002JA009365. （原始内容存档于2007-10-24）.
Canup, Robin M.; Ward, William R. Formation of the Galilean Satellites: Conditions of Accretion (pdf). The Astronomical Journal. 2002, 124: 3404–3423 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1086/344684. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-06-15）.
Spohn, T.; Schubert, G. Oceans in the icy Galilean satellites of Jupiter? (PDF). Icarus. 2003, 161: 456–467. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(02)00048-9. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2008-02-27）.
Lipps, Jere H.; Delory, Gregory; Pitman, Joe; et.al. Astrobiology of Jupiter’s Icy Moons (PDF). Proc. SPIE. 2004, 5555: 10. doi:10.1117/12.560356. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2008-08-20）.
Barnard, E. E. Discovery and Observation of a Fifth Satellite to Jupiter. Astronomical Journal. 1892, 12: 81–85 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1086/101715. （原始内容存档于2019-05-19）.
Bills, Bruce G. Free and forced obliquities of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. Icarus. 2005, 175: 233–247 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.10.028. （原始内容存档于2016-06-04）.
Freeman, J. Non-Newtonian stagnant lid convection and the thermal evolution of Ganymede and Callisto (PDF). Planetary and Space Science. 2006, 54: 2–14. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2005.10.003. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2007-08-24）.
Clark, R. N. Water frost and ice: the near-infrared spectral reflectance 0.65–2.5 μm. Journal of Geophysical Research. 1981-04-10, 86 (B4): 3087–3096 [2010-03-03]. Bibcode:1981JGR....86.3087C. doi:10.1029/JB086iB04p03087. （原始内容存档于2011-06-06）.
Brown, R. H.; Baines, K. H.; Bellucci, G.; et al.. Observations with the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) during Cassini’s Flyby of Jupiter. Icarus. 2003, 164: 461–470 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00134-9. （原始内容存档于2008-02-23）.
Khurana, K. K.; et al.. Induced magnetic fields as evidence for subsurface oceans in Europa and Callisto (PDF). Nature. 1998, 395: 777–780 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1038/27394. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2017-10-05）.
Zimmer, C.; Khurana, K. K. Subsurface Oceans on Europa and Callisto: Constraints from Galileo Magnetometer Observations (PDF). Icarus. 2000, 147: 329–347 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6456. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2009-03-27）.
Anderson, J. D.; Schubert, G.; Jacobson, R. A.; et al.. Distribution of Rock, Metals and Ices in Callisto (PDF). Science. 1998, 280: 1573–1576. PMID 9616114. doi:10.1126/science.280.5369.1573. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2007-09-26）.
Sohl, F.; Spohn, T; Breuer, D.; Nagel, K. Implications from Galileo Observations on the Interior Structure and Chemistry of the Galilean Satellites. Icarus. 2002, 157 (1): 104–119. Bibcode:2002Icar..157..104S. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6828.
Zahnle, K.; Dones, L. Cratering Rates on the Galilean Satellites (PDF). Icarus. 1998, 136: 202–222. doi:10.1006/icar.1998.6015. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2008-02-27）.
Zimmer, C.; Khurana, K. K. Subsurface Oceans on Europa and Callisto: Constraints from Galileo Magnetometer Observations (PDF). Icarus. 2000, 147: 329–347 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6456. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-03-27）.
Kilveson, M.G.; Khurana, K.K.;Stevenson, D.J. Europa and Callisto: Induced and intrinsic fields in a periodically varying plasma environment. J. of Geophys. Res. 1999, 104: 4609–4625 [2012-09-11]. doi:10.1029/1998JA900095. （原始内容存档于2019-09-18）.
Strobel, Darrell F.; Saur, Joachim; Feldman, Paul D.; et al. Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Search for an Atmosphere on Callisto: a Jovian Unipolar Inductor. The Astrophysical Journal. 2002, 581 (1): L51–L54. Bibcode:2002ApJ...581L..51S. doi:10.1086/345803.
Spencer, John R.; Calvin, Wendy M. Condensed O2 on Europa and Callisto (PDF). The Astronomical Journal. 2002, 124 (6): 3400–3403 [2012-06-13]. Bibcode:2002AJ....124.3400S. doi:10.1086/344307. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-09）.
McKinnon, William B. On convection in ice I shells of outer Solar System bodies, with detailed application to Callisto. Icarus. 2006, 183: 435–450 [2009-05-15]. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.03.004. （原始内容存档于2007-10-24）.
Nagel, K.a; Breuer, D.; Spohn, T. A model for the interior structure, evolution, and differentiation of Callisto. Icarus. 2004, 169: 402–412 [2009-05-15]. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.12.019. （原始内容存档于2016-06-04）.
Barr, A. C.; Canup, R. M. Constraints on gas giant satellite formation from the interior states of partially differentiated satellites. Icarus. 2008-08-03, 198 (1): 163–177. Bibcode:2008Icar..198..163B. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.07.004.
Showman, A. P.; Malhotra, R. Tidal evolution into the Laplace resonance and the resurfacing of Ganymede. Icarus. 1997-03, 127 (1): 93–111. Bibcode:1997Icar..127...93S. doi:10.1006/icar.1996.5669.
Barr, A. C.; Canup, R. M. Origin of the Ganymede–Callisto dichotomy by impacts during the late heavy bombardment. Nature Geoscience. 2010-01-24, 3 (March 2010): 164–167. Bibcode:2010NatGe...3..164B. doi:10.1038/NGEO746.
François, Raulin. Exo-Astrobiological Aspects of Europa and Titan: from Observations to speculations (pdf). Space Science Reviews. 2005, 116: 471–487. doi:10.1007/s11214-005-1967-x. ^{[永久失效連結]}
Troutman, Patrick A.; Bethke, Kristen; Stillwagen, Fred; Caldwell, Darrell L. Jr.; Manvi, Ram; Strickland, Chris; Krizan, Shawn A. Revolutionary Concepts for Human Outer Planet Exploration (HOPE). American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings. 2003-01-28, 654: 821–828. doi:10.1063/1.1541373.

emich.edu

physics.emich.edu

Galilei, G.; Sidereus Nuncius Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2001-02-23

esa.int

sci.esa.int

Cosmic Vision 2015–2025 Proposals. ESA. 2007-07-21 [2009-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-25）.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Anderson, J. D.; Jacobson, R. A.; McElrath, T. P.; et al.. Shape, mean radius, gravity field and interior structure of Callisto. Icarus. 2001, 153: 157–161 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6664. （原始内容存档于2019-02-03）.
Musotto, Susanna; Varadi, Ferenc; Moore, William; Schubert, Gerald. Numerical Simulations of the Orbits of the Galilean Satellites. Icarus. 2002, 159: 500–504 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6939. （原始内容存档于2007-10-24）.
Kuskov, O.L.; Kronrod, V.A. Internal structure of Europa and Callisto. Icarus. 2005, 177: 550–369 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.04.014. （原始内容存档于2016-06-04）.
Greeley, R.; Klemaszewski, J. E.; Wagner, L.; et al.. Galileo views of the geology of Callisto. Planetary and Space Science. 2000, 48: 829–853 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(00)00050-7. （原始内容存档于2016-06-04）.
Kliore, A. J.; Anabtawi, A; Herrera, R. G.; et al.. Ionosphere of Callisto from Galileo radio occultation observations. Journal of Geophysics Research. 2002, 107: 1407 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1029/2002JA009365. （原始内容存档于2007-10-24）.
Barnard, E. E. Discovery and Observation of a Fifth Satellite to Jupiter. Astronomical Journal. 1892, 12: 81–85 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1086/101715. （原始内容存档于2019-05-19）.
Bills, Bruce G. Free and forced obliquities of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. Icarus. 2005, 175: 233–247 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.10.028. （原始内容存档于2016-06-04）.
Brown, R. H.; Baines, K. H.; Bellucci, G.; et al.. Observations with the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) during Cassini’s Flyby of Jupiter. Icarus. 2003, 164: 461–470 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00134-9. （原始内容存档于2008-02-23）.
Kilveson, M.G.; Khurana, K.K.;Stevenson, D.J. Europa and Callisto: Induced and intrinsic fields in a periodically varying plasma environment. J. of Geophys. Res. 1999, 104: 4609–4625 [2012-09-11]. doi:10.1029/1998JA900095. （原始内容存档于2019-09-18）.
McKinnon, William B. On convection in ice I shells of outer Solar System bodies, with detailed application to Callisto. Icarus. 2006, 183: 435–450 [2009-05-15]. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.03.004. （原始内容存档于2007-10-24）.
Nagel, K.a; Breuer, D.; Spohn, T. A model for the interior structure, evolution, and differentiation of Callisto. Icarus. 2004, 169: 402–412 [2009-05-15]. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.12.019. （原始内容存档于2016-06-04）.

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Moore, Jeffrey M.; Asphaug, Erik; Morrison, David; et al. Mass Movement and Landform Degradation on the Icy Galilean Satellites: Results of the Galileo Nominal Mission. Icarus. 1999, 140 (2): 294–312. Bibcode:1999Icar..140..294M. doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6132.
Clark, R. N. Water frost and ice: the near-infrared spectral reflectance 0.65–2.5 μm. Journal of Geophysical Research. 1981-04-10, 86 (B4): 3087–3096 [2010-03-03]. Bibcode:1981JGR....86.3087C. doi:10.1029/JB086iB04p03087. （原始内容存档于2011-06-06）.
Sohl, F.; Spohn, T; Breuer, D.; Nagel, K. Implications from Galileo Observations on the Interior Structure and Chemistry of the Galilean Satellites. Icarus. 2002, 157 (1): 104–119. Bibcode:2002Icar..157..104S. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6828.
Strobel, Darrell F.; Saur, Joachim; Feldman, Paul D.; et al. Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Search for an Atmosphere on Callisto: a Jovian Unipolar Inductor. The Astrophysical Journal. 2002, 581 (1): L51–L54. Bibcode:2002ApJ...581L..51S. doi:10.1086/345803.
Spencer, John R.; Calvin, Wendy M. Condensed O2 on Europa and Callisto (PDF). The Astronomical Journal. 2002, 124 (6): 3400–3403 [2012-06-13]. Bibcode:2002AJ....124.3400S. doi:10.1086/344307. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-09）.
Barr, A. C.; Canup, R. M. Constraints on gas giant satellite formation from the interior states of partially differentiated satellites. Icarus. 2008-08-03, 198 (1): 163–177. Bibcode:2008Icar..198..163B. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.07.004.
Showman, A. P.; Malhotra, R. Tidal evolution into the Laplace resonance and the resurfacing of Ganymede. Icarus. 1997-03, 127 (1): 93–111. Bibcode:1997Icar..127...93S. doi:10.1006/icar.1996.5669.
Barr, A. C.; Canup, R. M. Origin of the Ganymede–Callisto dichotomy by impacts during the late heavy bombardment. Nature Geoscience. 2010-01-24, 3 (March 2010): 164–167. Bibcode:2010NatGe...3..164B. doi:10.1038/NGEO746.

icymoons.com

Cooper, John F.; Johnson, Robert E.; Mauk, Barry H.; et.al. Energetic Ion and Electron Irradiation of the Icy Galilean Satellites (PDF). Icarus. 2001, 139: 133–159. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6498. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2009-02-25）.

nasa-academy.org

Trautman, Pat; Bethke, Kristen. Revolutionary Concepts for Human Outer Planet Exploration(HOPE) (PDF). NASA. 2003. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2012-01-19）.

nasa.gov

trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov

Carlson, R. W.; et al.. A Tenuous Carbon Dioxide Atmosphere on Jupiter's Moon Callisto (PDF). Science. 1999, 283: 820–821. PMID 9933159. doi:10.1126/science.283.5403.820. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2008-10-03）.
Anderson, J. D.; Schubert, G.; Jacobson, R. A.; et al.. Distribution of Rock, Metals and Ices in Callisto (PDF). Science. 1998, 280: 1573–1576. PMID 9616114. doi:10.1126/science.280.5369.1573. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2007-09-26）.

ssd.jpl.nasa.gov

Planetary Satellite Mean Orbital Parameters. Jet Propulsion laboratary, California Institute of Technology. [2009-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-22）.

science.nasa.gov

Phillips, T. Callisto makes a big splash. Science@NASA. 1998-10-23. （原始内容存档于2009-12-29）.

nasa.gov

Vision for Space Exploration (pdf). NASA. 2004 [2009-05-15]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2004-10-25）.

trajectory.grc.nasa.gov

存档副本 (PDF). [2012-06-13]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-07-02）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Carlson, R. W.; et al.. A Tenuous Carbon Dioxide Atmosphere on Jupiter's Moon Callisto (PDF). Science. 1999, 283: 820–821. PMID 9933159. doi:10.1126/science.283.5403.820. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2008-10-03）.
Showman, Adam P.; Malhotra, Renu. The Galilean Satellites (PDF). Science. 1999, 286: 77–84 [2009-05-14]. PMID 10506564. doi:10.1126/science.286.5437.77. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2011-05-14）.
Anderson, J. D.; Schubert, G.; Jacobson, R. A.; et al.. Distribution of Rock, Metals and Ices in Callisto (PDF). Science. 1998, 280: 1573–1576. PMID 9616114. doi:10.1126/science.280.5369.1573. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2007-09-26）.

oarval.org

Classic Satellites of the Solar System. Observatorio ARVAL. [2007-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2011年8月25日）.

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springerlink.com

François, Raulin. Exo-Astrobiological Aspects of Europa and Titan: from Observations to speculations (pdf). Space Science Reviews. 2005, 116: 471–487. doi:10.1007/s11214-005-1967-x. ^{[永久失效連結]}

swri.edu

boulder.swri.edu

Canup, Robin M.; Ward, William R. Formation of the Galilean Satellites: Conditions of Accretion (pdf). The Astronomical Journal. 2002, 124: 3404–3423 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1086/344684. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-06-15）.
Spencer, John R.; Calvin, Wendy M. Condensed O2 on Europa and Callisto (PDF). The Astronomical Journal. 2002, 124 (6): 3400–3403 [2012-06-13]. Bibcode:2002AJ....124.3400S. doi:10.1086/344307. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-09）.

ucl.ac.uk

bowfell.geol.ucl.ac.uk

Freeman, J. Non-Newtonian stagnant lid convection and the thermal evolution of Ganymede and Callisto (PDF). Planetary and Space Science. 2006, 54: 2–14. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2005.10.003. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2007-08-24）.

ucla.edu

igpp.ucla.edu

Khurana, K. K.; et al.. Induced magnetic fields as evidence for subsurface oceans in Europa and Callisto (PDF). Nature. 1998, 395: 777–780 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1038/27394. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2017-10-05）.
Zimmer, C.; Khurana, K. K. Subsurface Oceans on Europa and Callisto: Constraints from Galileo Magnetometer Observations (PDF). Icarus. 2000, 147: 329–347 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6456. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2009-03-27）.
Zimmer, C.; Khurana, K. K. Subsurface Oceans on Europa and Callisto: Constraints from Galileo Magnetometer Observations (PDF). Icarus. 2000, 147: 329–347 [2009-05-14]. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6456. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-03-27）.

usgs.gov

astrogeology.usgs.gov

Bender, K. C.; Rice, J. W.; Wilhelms, D. E.; Greeley, R. Geological map of Callisto. U.S. Geological Survey. 1997 [2009-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-11）.

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Controlled Photomosaic Map of Callisto JC 15M CMN 2002. U.S. Geological Survey. [2009-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-09）.

usra.edu

lpi.usra.edu

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