未成年懷孕 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "未成年懷孕" in Chinese language version.

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ajol.info

Locoh, Therese. Early Marriage And Motherhood In Sub-Saharan Africa. African Environment. 1999, 3–4 (39–40): 31–42 [2018-08-08]. doi:10.4314/ae.v10i3.22558 (不活跃 2018-03-17). （原始内容存档于2019-07-24）.

archive.org

Seitz, V; Apfel, N. H. Adolescent mothers and repeated childbearing: Effects of a school-based intervention program. The American journal of orthopsychiatry. 1993, 63 (4): 572–81. PMID 8267097. doi:10.1037/h0079483.
Coley RL, Chase-Lansdale PL. Adolescent pregnancy and parenthood. Recent evidence and future directions. The American Psychologist. 1998, 53 (2): 152–166. PMID 9491745. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.53.2.152.
American Academy Of Pediatrics. Committee On Adolescence Committee On Early Childhood Adoption, Dependent Care. American Academy of Pediatrics: Care of adolescent parents and their children. Pediatrics. 2001, 107 (2): 429–34. PMID 11158485. doi:10.1542/peds.107.2.429.
Crockenberg S. Predictors and correlates of anger toward and punitive control of toddlers by adolescent mothers. Child Dev. 1987, 58 (4): 964–75. JSTOR 1130537. PMID 3608666. doi:10.2307/1130537.
Scholl TO, Hediger ML, Belsky DH. Prenatal care and maternal health during adolescent pregnancy: A review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Adolescent Health. 1994, 15 (6): 444–456. PMID 7811676. doi:10.1016/1054-139X(94)90491-K.
Gutierrez Y, King JC. Nutrition during teenage pregnancy. Pediatric annals. 1993, 22 (2): 99–108. PMID 8493060. doi:10.3928/0090-4481-19930201-07.
Sanchez PA, Idrisa A, Bobzom DN, Airede A, Hollis BW, Liston DE, Jones DD, Dasgupta A, Glew RH. Calcium and vitamin D status of pregnant teenagers in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Journal of the National Medical Association. 1997, 89 (12): 805–811. PMC 2608295 . PMID 9433060.
East PL, Jacobson LJ. The younger siblings of teenage mothers: a follow-up of their pregnancy risk. Dev Psychol. 2001, 37 (2): 254–64. PMC 3878983 . PMID 11269393. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.2.254.
Deardorff, J; Gonzales, NA; Christopher, FS; Roosa, MW; Millsap, RE. Early puberty and adolescent pregnancy: the influence of alcohol use. Pediatrics. 2005, 116 (6): 1451–6. PMID 16322170. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0542.
Speidel, J. J.; Harper, C. C.; Shields, W. C. The potential of long-acting reversible contraception to decrease unintended pregnancy. Contraception. 2008, 78 (3): 197–200. PMID 18692608. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2008.06.001.
Rosen D. "I Just Let Him Have His Way" Partner Violence in the Lives of Low-Income, Teenage Mothers. Violence Against Women. 2004, 10 (1): 6–28. doi:10.1177/1077801203256069.

archive.today

Allen, Colin. (May 22, 2003). "Peer Pressure and Teen Sex." Psychology Today. Retrieved July 14, 2006.
Study Links Childhood Sexual Abuse, Teen Pregnancy Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2012-06-29 University of Southern California, Science Blog, 2004

arhp.org

National Surveys of Family GrowthTrussell J, Wynn LL. Reducing unintended pregnancy in the United States. Contraception. January 2008, 77 (1): 1–5 [2018-08-06]. PMID 18082659. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2007.09.001. （原始内容存档于2018-08-19）.

bbc.co.uk

Young mothers face stigma and abuse, say charities. [2017-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-27）.
Teenage pregnancy is 'contagious'. BBC News. August 9, 2011 [2018-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-21）.

news.bbc.co.uk

Teenage pregnancy myth dismissed. BBC News. January 22, 2007 [May 25, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2008-01-03）.

books.google.com

Cultural Selection.

cdc.gov

Hamilton, Brady E.; Ventura, Stephanie J. Birth Rates for U.S. Teenagers Reach Historic Lows for All Age and Ethnic Groups. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 10, 2012 [April 18, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-27）.
Few teens use the most effective types of birth control| CDC Online Newsroom | CDC. www.cdc.gov. [2017-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-16）（美国英语）.

credoreference.com

"Teen Pregnancy" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (2004) in Encyclopedia of Women's Health.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Mayor S. Pregnancy and childbirth are leading causes of death in teenage girls in developing countries. BMJ. 2004, 328 (7449): 1152. PMC 411126 . PMID 15142897. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7449.1152-a.
Makinson C. The health consequences of teenage fertility. Family Planning Perspectives. 1985, 17 (3): 132–139. PMID 2431924. doi:10.2307/2135024.
Loto OM, Ezechi OC, Kalu BK, Loto A, Ezechi L, Ogunniyi SO. Poor obstetric performance of teenagers: Is it age- or quality of care-related?. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2004, 24 (4): 395–398. PMID 15203579. doi:10.1080/01443610410001685529.
Oringanje, Chioma; Meremikwu, Martin M; Eko, Hokehe; Esu, Ekpereonne; Meremikwu, Anne; Ehiri, John E. Interventions for preventing unintended pregnancies among adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd). 3 February 2016 [2017-06-01]. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005215.pub3/abstract. （原始内容存档于2018-02-12）（英语）.
Seitz, V; Apfel, N. H. Adolescent mothers and repeated childbearing: Effects of a school-based intervention program. The American journal of orthopsychiatry. 1993, 63 (4): 572–81. PMID 8267097. doi:10.1037/h0079483.
Hofferth SL, Reid L, Mott FL. The effects of early childbearing on schooling over time. Family Planning Perspectives. 2001, 33 (6): 259–267. JSTOR 3030193. PMID 11804435. doi:10.2307/3030193.
Coley RL, Chase-Lansdale PL. Adolescent pregnancy and parenthood. Recent evidence and future directions. The American Psychologist. 1998, 53 (2): 152–166. PMID 9491745. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.53.2.152.
Cornelius MD, Goldschmidt L, Willford JA, Leech SL, Larkby C, Day NL. Body Size and Intelligence in 6-year-olds: Are Offspring of Teenage Mothers at Risk?. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2008, 13 (6): 847–856. PMC 2759844 . PMID 18683038. doi:10.1007/s10995-008-0399-0.
Kalmuss DS, Namerow PB. Subsequent childbearing among teenage mothers: the determinants of a closely spaced second birth. Fam Plann Perspect. 1994, 26 (4): 149–53, 159. JSTOR 2136238. PMID 7957815. doi:10.2307/2136238.
Gibbs, CM.; Wendt, A.; Peters, S.; Hogue, CJ. The impact of early age at first childbirth on maternal and infant health. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. Jul 2012,. 26 Suppl 1: 259–84. PMC 4562289 . PMID 22742615. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01290.x.
American Academy Of Pediatrics. Committee On Adolescence Committee On Early Childhood Adoption, Dependent Care. American Academy of Pediatrics: Care of adolescent parents and their children. Pediatrics. 2001, 107 (2): 429–34. PMID 11158485. doi:10.1542/peds.107.2.429.
Hofferth SL, Reid L. Early Childbearing and Children's Achievement And Behavior over Time. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 2002, 34 (1): 41–49. JSTOR 3030231. PMID 11990638. doi:10.2307/3030231.
Crockenberg S. Predictors and correlates of anger toward and punitive control of toddlers by adolescent mothers. Child Dev. 1987, 58 (4): 964–75. JSTOR 1130537. PMID 3608666. doi:10.2307/1130537.
Furstenberg FF, Levine JA, Brooks-Gunn J. The children of teenage mothers: patterns of early childbearing in two generations. Fam Plann Perspect. 1990, 22 (2): 54–61. JSTOR 2135509. PMID 2347409. doi:10.2307/2135509.
Scholl TO, Hediger ML, Belsky DH. Prenatal care and maternal health during adolescent pregnancy: A review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Adolescent Health. 1994, 15 (6): 444–456. PMID 7811676. doi:10.1016/1054-139X(94)90491-K.
Banerjee B, Pandey G, Dutt D, Sengupta B, Mondal M, Deb S. Teenage pregnancy: A socially inflicted health hazard. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2009, 34 (3): 227–231. PMC 2800903 . PMID 20049301. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.55289.
Raatikainen K, Heiskanen N, Verkasalo PK, Heinonen S. Good outcome of teenage pregnancies in high-quality maternity care. The European Journal of Public Health. 2005, 16 (2): 157–161. PMID 16141302. doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki158.
Gutierrez Y, King JC. Nutrition during teenage pregnancy. Pediatric annals. 1993, 22 (2): 99–108. PMID 8493060. doi:10.3928/0090-4481-19930201-07.
Locoh, Therese. Early Marriage And Motherhood In Sub-Saharan Africa. African Environment. 1999, 3–4 (39–40): 31–42 [2018-08-08]. doi:10.4314/ae.v10i3.22558 (不活跃 2018-03-17). （原始内容存档于2019-07-24）.
MacLeod, C. The 'Causes' of Teenage Pregnancy: Review of South African Research – Part 2. South African Journal of Psychology. 1999, 29: 8–16. doi:10.1177/008124639902900102.
East PL. Do adolescent pregnancy and childbearing affect younger siblings?. Family Planning Perspectives. 1996, 28 (4): 148–153. JSTOR 2136190. PMID 8853279. doi:10.2307/2136190.
East PL, Jacobson LJ. The younger siblings of teenage mothers: a follow-up of their pregnancy risk. Dev Psychol. 2001, 37 (2): 254–64. PMC 3878983 . PMID 11269393. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.2.254.
East, P. L. Impact of Adolescent Childbearing on Families and Younger Sibling: Effects that Increase Younger Siblings' Risk for Early Pregnancy. Applied Developmental Science. 1998, 2 (2): 62–74. doi:10.1207/s1532480xads0202_1.
Besharov, D. J.; Gardiner, K. N. Trends in Teen Sexual Behavior. Children and Youth Services Review. 1997, 19 (5–6): 341–367. doi:10.1016/S0190-7409(97)00022-4.
Deardorff, J; Gonzales, NA; Christopher, FS; Roosa, MW; Millsap, RE. Early puberty and adolescent pregnancy: the influence of alcohol use. Pediatrics. 2005, 116 (6): 1451–6. PMID 16322170. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0542.
National Surveys of Family GrowthTrussell J, Wynn LL. Reducing unintended pregnancy in the United States. Contraception. January 2008, 77 (1): 1–5 [2018-08-06]. PMID 18082659. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2007.09.001. （原始内容存档于2018-08-19）.
Speidel, J. J.; Harper, C. C.; Shields, W. C. The potential of long-acting reversible contraception to decrease unintended pregnancy. Contraception. 2008, 78 (3): 197–200. PMID 18692608. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2008.06.001.
Biggs, M. A.; Karasek, D; Foster, D. G. Unprotected intercourse among women wanting to avoid pregnancy: Attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs. Women's Health Issues. 2012, 22 (3): e311–8. PMID 22555219. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2012.03.003.
Speizer, I. S.; Pettifor, A; Cummings, S; MacPhail, C; Kleinschmidt, I; Rees, H. V. Sexual violence and reproductive health outcomes among South African female youths: A contextual analysis. American Journal of Public Health. 2009,. 99 Suppl 2: S425–31. PMC 3515795 . PMID 19372525. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.136606.
Saewyc EM, Magee LL, Pettingell SE. Teenage pregnancy and associated risk behaviors among sexually abused adolescents. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 2004, 36 (3): 98–105. PMID 15306268. doi:10.1363/3609804.
Saewyc, E. M.; Magee, L. L.; Pettingell, S. E. Teenage pregnancy and associated risk behaviors among sexually abused adolescents. Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health. 2004, 36 (3): 98–105. PMID 15306268. doi:10.1363/3609804.
Rosen D. "I Just Let Him Have His Way" Partner Violence in the Lives of Low-Income, Teenage Mothers. Violence Against Women. 2004, 10 (1): 6–28. doi:10.1177/1077801203256069.
James, E. A.; Rashid, M. "Welfare queens" and "teen moms": How the social construction of fertile women impacts unintended pregnancy prevention policy in the United States. Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice. 2013, 14 (3–4): 125–32. PMID 24376151. doi:10.1177/1527154413510408.

fsu.edu

cpeip.fsu.edu

Violence, Abuse and Adolescent Childbearing 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-09-27.. Florida State University Center for Prevention & Early Intervention Policy (2005)

guttmacher.org

Kost K, Henshaw S, Carlin L. U.S. Teenage Pregnancies, Births and Abortions: National and State Trends and Trends by Race and Ethnicity (PDF). 2010 [2018-06-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-28）. Pregnancies are the sum of births, abortions and miscarriages. Please note that in these tables, "age" refers to the woman’s age when the pregnancy ended. Consequently, actual numbers of pregnancies that occurred among teenagers are higher than those reported here, because most of the women who conceived at age 19 had their births or abortions after they turned 20 and, thus, were not counted as teenagers.
American Teens’ Sexual and Reproductive Health. Guttmacher Institute. 2016-06-01 [2017-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-12）（英语）.
Guttmacher Institute. (1999, September).Teen Sex and Pregnancy 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2005-04-03.. Retrieved May 29, 2006.
Guttmacher Institute. (2005). Sex and Relationships （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved August 8, 2006.^{[需要解释]}
Guttmacher Institute (2003) In Their Own Right: Addressing the Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs of Men Worldwide. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-09-27. pp. 19–21.
Darroch, Jacqueline E.; Jennifer J. Frost; Susheela Singh. Teenage Sexual and Reproductive Behavior in Developed Countries: Can More Progress Be Made? (PDF). The Alan Guttmacher Institute. [14 February 2011]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.

hhs.gov

aspe.hhs.gov

Beginning Too Soon: Adolescent Sexual Behavior, Pregnancy And Parenthood （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, US Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved January 25, 2007.

jstor.org

Hofferth SL, Reid L, Mott FL. The effects of early childbearing on schooling over time. Family Planning Perspectives. 2001, 33 (6): 259–267. JSTOR 3030193. PMID 11804435. doi:10.2307/3030193.
Kalmuss DS, Namerow PB. Subsequent childbearing among teenage mothers: the determinants of a closely spaced second birth. Fam Plann Perspect. 1994, 26 (4): 149–53, 159. JSTOR 2136238. PMID 7957815. doi:10.2307/2136238.
Hofferth SL, Reid L. Early Childbearing and Children's Achievement And Behavior over Time. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 2002, 34 (1): 41–49. JSTOR 3030231. PMID 11990638. doi:10.2307/3030231.
Crockenberg S. Predictors and correlates of anger toward and punitive control of toddlers by adolescent mothers. Child Dev. 1987, 58 (4): 964–75. JSTOR 1130537. PMID 3608666. doi:10.2307/1130537.
Furstenberg FF, Levine JA, Brooks-Gunn J. The children of teenage mothers: patterns of early childbearing in two generations. Fam Plann Perspect. 1990, 22 (2): 54–61. JSTOR 2135509. PMID 2347409. doi:10.2307/2135509.
East PL. Do adolescent pregnancy and childbearing affect younger siblings?. Family Planning Perspectives. 1996, 28 (4): 148–153. JSTOR 2136190. PMID 8853279. doi:10.2307/2136190.

kff.org

U.S.Teen Sexual Activity (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-02-16）. (147 KB) Kaiser Family Foundation, January 2005. Retrieved 23 Jan 2007

kidshealth.org

Can a Girl Get Pregnant if She Has Never Had Her Period?. [2017-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-19）.

latimes.com

Males, Mike. The real mistake in 'teen pregnancy'. Opinion. 2008-07-13 [2009-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-23）.

medscape.com

Medscape: Medscape Access. [2017-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-19）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mayor S. Pregnancy and childbirth are leading causes of death in teenage girls in developing countries. BMJ. 2004, 328 (7449): 1152. PMC 411126 . PMID 15142897. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7449.1152-a.
Makinson C. The health consequences of teenage fertility. Family Planning Perspectives. 1985, 17 (3): 132–139. PMID 2431924. doi:10.2307/2135024.
Loto OM, Ezechi OC, Kalu BK, Loto A, Ezechi L, Ogunniyi SO. Poor obstetric performance of teenagers: Is it age- or quality of care-related?. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2004, 24 (4): 395–398. PMID 15203579. doi:10.1080/01443610410001685529.
Abalkhail BA. Adolescent pregnancy: Are there biological barriers for pregnancy outcomes?. The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association. 1995, 70 (5–6): 609–625. PMID 17214178.
Seitz, V; Apfel, N. H. Adolescent mothers and repeated childbearing: Effects of a school-based intervention program. The American journal of orthopsychiatry. 1993, 63 (4): 572–81. PMID 8267097. doi:10.1037/h0079483.
Hofferth SL, Reid L, Mott FL. The effects of early childbearing on schooling over time. Family Planning Perspectives. 2001, 33 (6): 259–267. JSTOR 3030193. PMID 11804435. doi:10.2307/3030193.
Coley RL, Chase-Lansdale PL. Adolescent pregnancy and parenthood. Recent evidence and future directions. The American Psychologist. 1998, 53 (2): 152–166. PMID 9491745. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.53.2.152.
Cornelius MD, Goldschmidt L, Willford JA, Leech SL, Larkby C, Day NL. Body Size and Intelligence in 6-year-olds: Are Offspring of Teenage Mothers at Risk?. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2008, 13 (6): 847–856. PMC 2759844 . PMID 18683038. doi:10.1007/s10995-008-0399-0.
Kalmuss DS, Namerow PB. Subsequent childbearing among teenage mothers: the determinants of a closely spaced second birth. Fam Plann Perspect. 1994, 26 (4): 149–53, 159. JSTOR 2136238. PMID 7957815. doi:10.2307/2136238.
Gibbs, CM.; Wendt, A.; Peters, S.; Hogue, CJ. The impact of early age at first childbirth on maternal and infant health. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. Jul 2012,. 26 Suppl 1: 259–84. PMC 4562289 . PMID 22742615. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01290.x.
American Academy Of Pediatrics. Committee On Adolescence Committee On Early Childhood Adoption, Dependent Care. American Academy of Pediatrics: Care of adolescent parents and their children. Pediatrics. 2001, 107 (2): 429–34. PMID 11158485. doi:10.1542/peds.107.2.429.
Hofferth SL, Reid L. Early Childbearing and Children's Achievement And Behavior over Time. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 2002, 34 (1): 41–49. JSTOR 3030231. PMID 11990638. doi:10.2307/3030231.
Crockenberg S. Predictors and correlates of anger toward and punitive control of toddlers by adolescent mothers. Child Dev. 1987, 58 (4): 964–75. JSTOR 1130537. PMID 3608666. doi:10.2307/1130537.
Furstenberg FF, Levine JA, Brooks-Gunn J. The children of teenage mothers: patterns of early childbearing in two generations. Fam Plann Perspect. 1990, 22 (2): 54–61. JSTOR 2135509. PMID 2347409. doi:10.2307/2135509.
Scholl TO, Hediger ML, Belsky DH. Prenatal care and maternal health during adolescent pregnancy: A review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Adolescent Health. 1994, 15 (6): 444–456. PMID 7811676. doi:10.1016/1054-139X(94)90491-K.
Banerjee B, Pandey G, Dutt D, Sengupta B, Mondal M, Deb S. Teenage pregnancy: A socially inflicted health hazard. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2009, 34 (3): 227–231. PMC 2800903 . PMID 20049301. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.55289.
Raatikainen K, Heiskanen N, Verkasalo PK, Heinonen S. Good outcome of teenage pregnancies in high-quality maternity care. The European Journal of Public Health. 2005, 16 (2): 157–161. PMID 16141302. doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki158.
Gutierrez Y, King JC. Nutrition during teenage pregnancy. Pediatric annals. 1993, 22 (2): 99–108. PMID 8493060. doi:10.3928/0090-4481-19930201-07.
Sanchez PA, Idrisa A, Bobzom DN, Airede A, Hollis BW, Liston DE, Jones DD, Dasgupta A, Glew RH. Calcium and vitamin D status of pregnant teenagers in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Journal of the National Medical Association. 1997, 89 (12): 805–811. PMC 2608295 . PMID 9433060.
Peña E, Sánchez A, Solano L. Profile of nutritional risk in pregnant adolescents. Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion. 2003, 53 (2): 141–149. PMID 14528603.
Treffers PE. Teenage pregnancy, a worldwide problem. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde. 2003, 147 (47): 2320–2325. PMID 14669537.
East PL. Do adolescent pregnancy and childbearing affect younger siblings?. Family Planning Perspectives. 1996, 28 (4): 148–153. JSTOR 2136190. PMID 8853279. doi:10.2307/2136190.
East PL, Jacobson LJ. The younger siblings of teenage mothers: a follow-up of their pregnancy risk. Dev Psychol. 2001, 37 (2): 254–64. PMC 3878983 . PMID 11269393. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.2.254.
Deardorff, J; Gonzales, NA; Christopher, FS; Roosa, MW; Millsap, RE. Early puberty and adolescent pregnancy: the influence of alcohol use. Pediatrics. 2005, 116 (6): 1451–6. PMID 16322170. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0542.
National Surveys of Family GrowthTrussell J, Wynn LL. Reducing unintended pregnancy in the United States. Contraception. January 2008, 77 (1): 1–5 [2018-08-06]. PMID 18082659. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2007.09.001. （原始内容存档于2018-08-19）.
Speidel, J. J.; Harper, C. C.; Shields, W. C. The potential of long-acting reversible contraception to decrease unintended pregnancy. Contraception. 2008, 78 (3): 197–200. PMID 18692608. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2008.06.001.
Biggs, M. A.; Karasek, D; Foster, D. G. Unprotected intercourse among women wanting to avoid pregnancy: Attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs. Women's Health Issues. 2012, 22 (3): e311–8. PMID 22555219. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2012.03.003.
Speizer, I. S.; Pettifor, A; Cummings, S; MacPhail, C; Kleinschmidt, I; Rees, H. V. Sexual violence and reproductive health outcomes among South African female youths: A contextual analysis. American Journal of Public Health. 2009,. 99 Suppl 2: S425–31. PMC 3515795 . PMID 19372525. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.136606.
Saewyc EM, Magee LL, Pettingell SE. Teenage pregnancy and associated risk behaviors among sexually abused adolescents. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 2004, 36 (3): 98–105. PMID 15306268. doi:10.1363/3609804.
Saewyc, E. M.; Magee, L. L.; Pettingell, S. E. Teenage pregnancy and associated risk behaviors among sexually abused adolescents. Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health. 2004, 36 (3): 98–105. PMID 15306268. doi:10.1363/3609804.
James, E. A.; Rashid, M. "Welfare queens" and "teen moms": How the social construction of fertile women impacts unintended pregnancy prevention policy in the United States. Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice. 2013, 14 (3–4): 125–32. PMID 24376151. doi:10.1177/1527154413510408.

psi.org.uk

Teenage Mothers : Decisions and Outcomes – Provides a unique review of how teenage mothers think （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Policy Studies Institute, University of Westminster, 30 Oct 1998

ranzcog.edu.au

Quinlivan J. Teenage pregnancy (PDF). O & G. Winter 2006, 8 (2): 25–6 [2009-06-22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 20, 2008）.

scienceblog.com

Study Links Childhood Sexual Abuse, Teen Pregnancy Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2012-06-29 University of Southern California, Science Blog, 2004

sean-c-powers.com

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Oringanje, Chioma; Meremikwu, Martin M; Eko, Hokehe; Esu, Ekpereonne; Meremikwu, Anne; Ehiri, John E. Interventions for preventing unintended pregnancies among adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd). 3 February 2016 [2017-06-01]. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005215.pub3/abstract. （原始内容存档于2018-02-12）（英语）.

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