核糖核酸 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "核糖核酸" in Chinese language version.

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52nih.gov

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52doi.org

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19archive.org

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13harvard.edu

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9web.archive.org

1^st place

8worldcat.org

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1wikipedia.org

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2,446^th place

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1asm.org

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1diva-portal.org

3,588^th place

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1nobelprize.org

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1webcitation.org

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

查錫良藥立波. 生物化學與分子生物學第八版. 人民衛生出版社. 2013. ISBN 978-7-117-17214-1.
Higgs PG. RNA secondary structure: physical and computational aspects. Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics. 2000, 33 (3): 199–253. PMID 11191843. doi:10.1017/S0033583500003620.
Nissen P; Hansen J; Ban N; Moore PB; Steitz TA. The structural basis of ribosome activity in peptide bond synthesis. Science. 2000, 289 (5481): 920–30. Bibcode:2000Sci...289..920N. PMID 10937990. doi:10.1126/science.289.5481.920.
Yu Q; Morrow CD. Identification of critical elements in the tRNA acceptor stem and TΨC loop necessary for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infectivity. J Virol. 2001, 75 (10): 4902–6. PMC 114245 . PMID 11312362. doi:10.1128/JVI.75.10.4902-4906.2001.
Söll D; RajBhandary U. TRNA: Structure, biosynthesis, and function. ASM Press. 1995: 165. ISBN 1-55581-073-X. OCLC 183036381.
Kiss T. Small nucleolar RNA-guided post-transcriptional modification of cellular RNAs. The EMBO Journal. 2001, 20 (14): 3617–22. PMC 125535 . PMID 11447102. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.14.3617.
Ahlquist P. RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases, Viruses, and RNA Silencing. Science. 2002, 296 (5571): 1270–73. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1270A. PMID 12016304. doi:10.1126/science.1069132.
Watanabe T, Totoki Y, Toyoda A,; et al. Endogenous siRNAs from naturally formed dsRNAs regulate transcripts in mouse oocytes. Nature. May 2008, 453 (7194): 539–43. Bibcode:2008Natur.453..539W. PMID 18404146. doi:10.1038/nature06908.
Girard A, Sachidanandam R, Hannon GJ, Carmell MA. A germline-specific class of small RNAs binds mammalian Piwi proteins. Nature. 2006, 442 (7099): 199–202. Bibcode:2006Natur.442..199G. PMID 16751776. doi:10.1038/nature04917.
Gilbert SF. Developmental Biology 7th. Sinauer. 2003: 101–3. ISBN 0-87893-258-5. OCLC 154656422、154663147、174530692、177000492、177316159、51544170、54743254、59197768、61404850.
Cavaillé J, Nicoloso M, Bachellerie JP. Targeted ribose methylation of RNA in vivo directed by tailored antisense RNA guides. Nature. 1996, 383 (6602): 732–5. Bibcode:1996Natur.383..732C. PMID 8878486. doi:10.1038/383732a0.
Kalendar R, Vicient CM, Peleg O, Anamthawat-Jonsson K, Bolshoy A, Schulman AH. Large retrotransposon derivatives: abundant, conserved but nonautonomous retroelements of barley and related genomes. Genetics. 2004, 166 (3): 1437–50. PMC 1470764 . PMID 15082561. doi:10.1534/genetics.166.3.1437.
Caspersson T, Schultz J. Pentose nucleotides in the cytoplasm of growing tissues. Nature. 1939, 143 (3623): 602–3. Bibcode:1939Natur.143..602C. doi:10.1038/143602c0.
Holley RW; Apgar, J.; Everett, G. A.; Madison, J. T.; Marquisee, M.; Merrill, S. H.; Penswick, J. R.; Zamir, A.; et al. Structure of a ribonucleic acid. Science. 1965, 147 (3664): 1462–65. Bibcode:1965Sci...147.1462H. PMID 14263761. doi:10.1126/science.147.3664.1462.
Fiers W; Ysebaert, R.; Duerinck, F.; Haegeman, G.; Iserentant, D.; Merregaert, J.; Min Jou, W.; Molemans, F.; Raeymaekers, A.; et al. Complete nucleotide-sequence of bacteriophage MS2-RNA: primary and secondary structure of replicase gene. Nature. 1976, 260 (5551): 500–7. Bibcode:1976Natur.260..500F. PMID 1264203. doi:10.1038/260500a0.
Napoli C, Lemieux C, Jorgensen R. Introduction of a chimeric chalcone synthase gene into petunia results in reversible co-suppression of homologous genes in trans. Plant Cell. 1990, 2 (4): 279–89. PMC 159885 . PMID 12354959. doi:10.1105/tpc.2.4.279.
Dafny-Yelin M, Chung SM, Frankman EL, Tzfira T. pSAT RNA interference vectors: a modular series for multiple gene down-regulation in plants. Plant Physiol. December 2007, 145 (4): 1272–81. PMC 2151715 . PMID 17766396. doi:10.1104/pp.107.106062.
Ruvkun G. Glimpses of a tiny RNA world. Science. 2001, 294 (5543): 797–99. PMID 11679654. doi:10.1126/science.1066315.
Fichou Y, Férec C. The potential of oligonucleotides for therapeutic applications. Trends in Biotechnology. 2006, 24 (12): 563–70. PMID 17045686. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2006.10.003.

asm.org (Global: 3,555^th place; Chinese: 1,826^th place)

mcb.asm.org

Scotto L, Assoian RK. A GC-rich domain with bifunctional effects on mRNA and protein levels: implications for control of transforming growth factor beta 1 expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. June 1993, 13 (6): 3588–97 [2013-04-14]. PMC 359828 . PMID 8497272. （原始内容存档于2019-09-24）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

R.N. Shukla. Analysis of Chromosomes. [2016-08-17]. ISBN 9789384568177. （原始内容存档于2020-03-24）.

ddb.de (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

deposit.ddb.de

Siebert S. Common sequence structure properties and stable regions in RNA secondary structures (PDF). Dissertation, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg im Breisgau: 1. 2006. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-09）.

diva-portal.org (Global: 3,588^th place; Chinese: 7,856^th place)

kth.diva-portal.org

Wirta W. Mining the transcriptome – methods and applications. Stockholm: School of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology. 2006 [2013-03-24]. ISBN 91-7178-436-5. OCLC 185406288. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

I. Tinoco & C. Bustamante. How RNA folds. J. Mol. Biol. 1999, 293 (2): 271–281. PMID 10550208. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3001.
Higgs PG. RNA secondary structure: physical and computational aspects. Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics. 2000, 33 (3): 199–253. PMID 11191843. doi:10.1017/S0033583500003620.
Nissen P; Hansen J; Ban N; Moore PB; Steitz TA. The structural basis of ribosome activity in peptide bond synthesis. Science. 2000, 289 (5481): 920–30. Bibcode:2000Sci...289..920N. PMID 10937990. doi:10.1126/science.289.5481.920.
Lee JC; Gutell RR. Diversity of base-pair conformations and their occurrence in rRNA structure and RNA structural motifs. J. Mol. Biol. 2004, 344 (5): 1225–49. PMID 15561141. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.09.072.
Salazar M; Fedoroff OY; Miller JM; Ribeiro NS; Reid BR. The DNA strand in DNAoRNA hybrid duplexes is neither B-form nor A-form in solution. Biochemistry. 1992, 32 (16): 4207–15. PMID 7682844. doi:10.1021/bi00067a007.
Sedova A; Banavali NK. RNA approaches the B-form in stacked single strand dinucleotide contexts. Biopolymers. 2016, 105 (2): 65–82. PMID 26443416. doi:10.1002/bip.22750.
Hermann T; Patel DJ. RNA bulges as architectural and recognition motifs. Structure. 2000, 8 (3): R47–R54. PMID 10745015. doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(00)00110-6.
Mikkola S; Stenman E; Nurmi K; Yousefi-Salakdeh E; Strömberg R; Lönnberg H. The mechanism of the metal ion promoted cleavage of RNA phosphodiester bonds involves a general acid catalysis by the metal aquo ion on the departure of the leaving group. Perkin transactions 2. 1999, (8): 1619–26. doi:10.1039/a903691a.
Yu Q; Morrow CD. Identification of critical elements in the tRNA acceptor stem and TΨC loop necessary for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infectivity. J Virol. 2001, 75 (10): 4902–6. PMC 114245 . PMID 11312362. doi:10.1128/JVI.75.10.4902-4906.2001.
Cantara, WA; Crain, PF; Rozenski, J; McCloskey, JA; Harris, KA; Zhang, X; Vendeix, FA; Fabris, D; Agris, PF. The RNA Modification Database, RNAMDB: 2011 update. Nucleic Acids Research. January 2011, 39 (Database issue): D195–201. PMC 3013656 . PMID 21071406. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1028.
Kiss T. Small nucleolar RNA-guided post-transcriptional modification of cellular RNAs. The EMBO Journal. 2001, 20 (14): 3617–22. PMC 125535 . PMID 11447102. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.14.3617.
King TH; Liu B; McCully RR; Fournier MJ. Ribosome structure and activity are altered in cells lacking snoRNPs that form pseudouridines in the peptidyl transferase center. Molecular Cell. 2002, 11 (2): 425–35. PMID 12620230. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00040-6.
Mathews DH; Disney MD; Childs JL; Schroeder SJ; Zuker M; Turner DH. Incorporating chemical modification constraints into a dynamic programming algorithm for prediction of RNA secondary structure. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2004, 101 (19): 7287–92. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.7287M. PMC 409911 . PMID 15123812. doi:10.1073/pnas.0401799101.
Tan ZJ; Chen SJ. Salt dependence of nucleic acid hairpin stability. Biophys. J. 2008, 95 (2): 738–52. Bibcode:2008BpJ....95..738T. PMC 2440479 . PMID 18424500. doi:10.1529/biophysj.108.131524.
Vater A; Klussmann S. Turning mirror-image oligonucleotides into drugs: the evolution of Spiegelmer therapeutics. Drug Discovery Today. January 2015, 20 (1): 147–155. PMID 25236655. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2014.09.004.
Nudler E; Gottesman ME. Transcription termination and anti-termination in E. coli. Genes to Cells. 2002, 7 (8): 755–68. PMID 12167155. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2002.00563.x.
Jeffrey L Hansen; Alexander M Long; Steve C Schultz. Structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of poliovirus. Structure. 1997, 5 (8): 1109–22. PMID 9309225. doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(97)00261-X.
Ahlquist P. RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases, Viruses, and RNA Silencing. Science. 2002, 296 (5571): 1270–73. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1270A. PMID 12016304. doi:10.1126/science.1069132.
Wu L, Belasco JG. Let me count the ways: mechanisms of gene regulation by miRNAs and siRNAs. Mol. Cell. January 2008, 29 (1): 1–7. PMID 18206964. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2007.12.010.
Matzke MA, Matzke AJM. Planting the seeds of a new paradigm. PLoS Biology. 2004, 2 (5): e133. PMC 406394 . PMID 15138502. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020133.
Vazquez F, Vaucheret H, Rajagopalan R, Lepers C, Gasciolli V, Mallory AC, Hilbert J, Bartel DP, Crété P. Endogenous trans-acting siRNAs regulate the accumulation of Arabidopsis mRNAs. Molecular Cell. 2004, 16 (1): 69–79. PMID 15469823. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.09.028.
Watanabe T, Totoki Y, Toyoda A,; et al. Endogenous siRNAs from naturally formed dsRNAs regulate transcripts in mouse oocytes. Nature. May 2008, 453 (7194): 539–43. Bibcode:2008Natur.453..539W. PMID 18404146. doi:10.1038/nature06908.
Sontheimer EJ, Carthew RW. Silence from within: endogenous siRNAs and miRNAs. Cell. July 2005, 122 (1): 9–12. PMID 16009127. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.06.030.
Pushparaj PN, Aarthi JJ, Kumar SD, Manikandan J. RNAi and RNAa — The Yin and Yang of RNAome. Bioinformation. 2008, 2 (6): 235–7. PMC 2258431 . PMID 18317570. doi:10.6026/97320630002235.
Horwich MD, Li C Matranga C, Vagin V, Farley G, Wang P, Zamore PD. The Drosophila RNA methyltransferase, DmHen1, modifies germline piRNAs and single-stranded siRNAs in RISC. Current Biology. 2007, 17 (14): 1265–72. PMID 17604629. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.030.
Girard A, Sachidanandam R, Hannon GJ, Carmell MA. A germline-specific class of small RNAs binds mammalian Piwi proteins. Nature. 2006, 442 (7099): 199–202. Bibcode:2006Natur.442..199G. PMID 16751776. doi:10.1038/nature04917.
Horvath P, Barrangou R. CRISPR/Cas, the Immune System of Bacteria and Archaea. Science. 2010, 327 (5962): 167–70 [2013-04-14]. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..167H. PMID 20056882. doi:10.1126/science.1179555. （原始内容存档于2010-07-23）.
Wagner EG, Altuvia S, Romby P. Antisense RNAs in bacteria and their genetic elements. Adv Genet. Advances in Genetics. 2002, 46: 361–98. ISBN 9780120176465. PMID 11931231. doi:10.1016/S0065-2660(02)46013-0.
Amaral PP, Mattick JS. Noncoding RNA in development. Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society. October 2008, 19 (7–8): 454–92. PMID 18839252. doi:10.1007/s00335-008-9136-7.
Heard E, Mongelard F, Arnaud D, Chureau C, Vourc'h C, Avner P. Human XIST yeast artificial chromosome transgenes show partial X inactivation center function in mouse embryonic stem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1999, 96 (12): 6841–46. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.6841H. PMC 22003 . PMID 10359800. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.12.6841.
Batey RT. Structures of regulatory elements in mRNAs. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 2006, 16 (3): 299–306. PMID 16707260. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2006.05.001.
Steitz TA, Steitz JA. A general two-metal-ion mechanism for catalytic RNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1993, 90 (14): 6498–502. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.6498S. PMC 46959 . PMID 8341661. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.14.6498.
Xie J, Zhang M, Zhou T, Hua X, Tang L, Wu W. Sno/scaRNAbase: a curated database for small nucleolar RNAs and cajal body-specific RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007, 35 (Database issue): D183–7. PMC 1669756 . PMID 17099227. doi:10.1093/nar/gkl873.
Omer AD, Ziesche S, Decatur WA, Fournier MJ, Dennis PP. RNA-modifying machines in archaea. Molecular Microbiology. 2003, 48 (3): 617–29. PMID 12694609. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03483.x.
Cavaillé J, Nicoloso M, Bachellerie JP. Targeted ribose methylation of RNA in vivo directed by tailored antisense RNA guides. Nature. 1996, 383 (6602): 732–5. Bibcode:1996Natur.383..732C. PMID 8878486. doi:10.1038/383732a0.
Kiss-László Z, Henry Y, Bachellerie JP, Caizergues-Ferrer M, Kiss T. Site-specific ribose methylation of preribosomal RNA: a novel function for small nucleolar RNAs. Cell. 1996, 85 (7): 1077–88. PMID 8674114. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81308-2.
Daròs JA, Elena SF, Flores R. Viroids: an Ariadne's thread into the RNA labyrinth. EMBO Rep. 2006, 7 (6): 593–8. PMC 1479586 . PMID 16741503. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400706.
Kalendar R, Vicient CM, Peleg O, Anamthawat-Jonsson K, Bolshoy A, Schulman AH. Large retrotransposon derivatives: abundant, conserved but nonautonomous retroelements of barley and related genomes. Genetics. 2004, 166 (3): 1437–50. PMC 1470764 . PMID 15082561. doi:10.1534/genetics.166.3.1437.
Podlevsky JD, Bley CJ, Omana RV, Qi X, Chen JJ. The telomerase database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008, 36 (Database issue): D339–43. PMC 2238860 . PMID 18073191. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm700.
Blevins T; Rajeswaran, R.; Shivaprasad, P. V.; Beknazariants, D.; Si-Ammour, A.; Park, H.-S.; Vazquez, F.; Robertson, D.; Meins, F.; et al. Four plant Dicers mediate viral small RNA biogenesis and DNA virus induced silencing. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006, 34 (21): 6233–46. PMC 1669714 . PMID 17090584. doi:10.1093/nar/gkl886.
Jana S, Chakraborty C, Nandi S, Deb JK. RNA interference: potential therapeutic targets. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2004, 65 (6): 649–57. PMID 15372214. doi:10.1007/s00253-004-1732-1.
Schultz U, Kaspers B, Staeheli P. The interferon system of non-mammalian vertebrates. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 2004, 28 (5): 499–508. PMID 15062646. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2003.09.009.
Kathryn A. Whitehead, James E. Dahlman, Robert S. Langer, Daniel G. Anderson. Silencing or stimulation? siRNA delivery and the immune system. Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. 2011, 2: 77–96 [2019-05-26]. ISSN 1947-5438. PMID 22432611. doi:10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-061010-114133. （原始内容存档于2020-04-09）.
Dahm R. Friedrich Miescher and the discovery of DNA. Developmental Biology. 2005, 278 (2): 274–88. PMID 15680349. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.11.028.
Caspersson T, Schultz J. Pentose nucleotides in the cytoplasm of growing tissues. Nature. 1939, 143 (3623): 602–3. Bibcode:1939Natur.143..602C. doi:10.1038/143602c0.
Holley RW; Apgar, J.; Everett, G. A.; Madison, J. T.; Marquisee, M.; Merrill, S. H.; Penswick, J. R.; Zamir, A.; et al. Structure of a ribonucleic acid. Science. 1965, 147 (3664): 1462–65. Bibcode:1965Sci...147.1462H. PMID 14263761. doi:10.1126/science.147.3664.1462.
Szathmáry E. The origin of the genetic code: amino acids as cofactors in an RNA world. Trends Genet. 1999, 15 (6): 223–9. PMID 10354582. doi:10.1016/S0168-9525(99)01730-8.
Fiers W; Ysebaert, R.; Duerinck, F.; Haegeman, G.; Iserentant, D.; Merregaert, J.; Min Jou, W.; Molemans, F.; Raeymaekers, A.; et al. Complete nucleotide-sequence of bacteriophage MS2-RNA: primary and secondary structure of replicase gene. Nature. 1976, 260 (5551): 500–7. Bibcode:1976Natur.260..500F. PMID 1264203. doi:10.1038/260500a0.
Napoli C, Lemieux C, Jorgensen R. Introduction of a chimeric chalcone synthase gene into petunia results in reversible co-suppression of homologous genes in trans. Plant Cell. 1990, 2 (4): 279–89. PMC 159885 . PMID 12354959. doi:10.1105/tpc.2.4.279.
Dafny-Yelin M, Chung SM, Frankman EL, Tzfira T. pSAT RNA interference vectors: a modular series for multiple gene down-regulation in plants. Plant Physiol. December 2007, 145 (4): 1272–81. PMC 2151715 . PMID 17766396. doi:10.1104/pp.107.106062.
Ruvkun G. Glimpses of a tiny RNA world. Science. 2001, 294 (5543): 797–99. PMID 11679654. doi:10.1126/science.1066315.
Fichou Y, Férec C. The potential of oligonucleotides for therapeutic applications. Trends in Biotechnology. 2006, 24 (12): 563–70. PMID 17045686. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2006.10.003.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nissen P; Hansen J; Ban N; Moore PB; Steitz TA. The structural basis of ribosome activity in peptide bond synthesis. Science. 2000, 289 (5481): 920–30. Bibcode:2000Sci...289..920N. PMID 10937990. doi:10.1126/science.289.5481.920.
Mathews DH; Disney MD; Childs JL; Schroeder SJ; Zuker M; Turner DH. Incorporating chemical modification constraints into a dynamic programming algorithm for prediction of RNA secondary structure. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2004, 101 (19): 7287–92. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.7287M. PMC 409911 . PMID 15123812. doi:10.1073/pnas.0401799101.
Tan ZJ; Chen SJ. Salt dependence of nucleic acid hairpin stability. Biophys. J. 2008, 95 (2): 738–52. Bibcode:2008BpJ....95..738T. PMC 2440479 . PMID 18424500. doi:10.1529/biophysj.108.131524.
Ahlquist P. RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases, Viruses, and RNA Silencing. Science. 2002, 296 (5571): 1270–73. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1270A. PMID 12016304. doi:10.1126/science.1069132.
Watanabe T, Totoki Y, Toyoda A,; et al. Endogenous siRNAs from naturally formed dsRNAs regulate transcripts in mouse oocytes. Nature. May 2008, 453 (7194): 539–43. Bibcode:2008Natur.453..539W. PMID 18404146. doi:10.1038/nature06908.
Girard A, Sachidanandam R, Hannon GJ, Carmell MA. A germline-specific class of small RNAs binds mammalian Piwi proteins. Nature. 2006, 442 (7099): 199–202. Bibcode:2006Natur.442..199G. PMID 16751776. doi:10.1038/nature04917.
Horvath P, Barrangou R. CRISPR/Cas, the Immune System of Bacteria and Archaea. Science. 2010, 327 (5962): 167–70 [2013-04-14]. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..167H. PMID 20056882. doi:10.1126/science.1179555. （原始内容存档于2010-07-23）.
Heard E, Mongelard F, Arnaud D, Chureau C, Vourc'h C, Avner P. Human XIST yeast artificial chromosome transgenes show partial X inactivation center function in mouse embryonic stem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1999, 96 (12): 6841–46. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.6841H. PMC 22003 . PMID 10359800. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.12.6841.
Steitz TA, Steitz JA. A general two-metal-ion mechanism for catalytic RNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1993, 90 (14): 6498–502. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.6498S. PMC 46959 . PMID 8341661. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.14.6498.
Cavaillé J, Nicoloso M, Bachellerie JP. Targeted ribose methylation of RNA in vivo directed by tailored antisense RNA guides. Nature. 1996, 383 (6602): 732–5. Bibcode:1996Natur.383..732C. PMID 8878486. doi:10.1038/383732a0.
Caspersson T, Schultz J. Pentose nucleotides in the cytoplasm of growing tissues. Nature. 1939, 143 (3623): 602–3. Bibcode:1939Natur.143..602C. doi:10.1038/143602c0.
Holley RW; Apgar, J.; Everett, G. A.; Madison, J. T.; Marquisee, M.; Merrill, S. H.; Penswick, J. R.; Zamir, A.; et al. Structure of a ribonucleic acid. Science. 1965, 147 (3664): 1462–65. Bibcode:1965Sci...147.1462H. PMID 14263761. doi:10.1126/science.147.3664.1462.
Fiers W; Ysebaert, R.; Duerinck, F.; Haegeman, G.; Iserentant, D.; Merregaert, J.; Min Jou, W.; Molemans, F.; Raeymaekers, A.; et al. Complete nucleotide-sequence of bacteriophage MS2-RNA: primary and secondary structure of replicase gene. Nature. 1976, 260 (5551): 500–7. Bibcode:1976Natur.260..500F. PMID 1264203. doi:10.1038/260500a0.

libpubmedia.co.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Doran G. RNAi – Is one suffix sufficient?. Journal of RNAi and Gene Silencing. 2007, 3 (1): 217–19. （原始内容存档于2007-07-16）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

I. Tinoco & C. Bustamante. How RNA folds. J. Mol. Biol. 1999, 293 (2): 271–281. PMID 10550208. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3001.
Higgs PG. RNA secondary structure: physical and computational aspects. Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics. 2000, 33 (3): 199–253. PMID 11191843. doi:10.1017/S0033583500003620.
Nissen P; Hansen J; Ban N; Moore PB; Steitz TA. The structural basis of ribosome activity in peptide bond synthesis. Science. 2000, 289 (5481): 920–30. Bibcode:2000Sci...289..920N. PMID 10937990. doi:10.1126/science.289.5481.920.
Lee JC; Gutell RR. Diversity of base-pair conformations and their occurrence in rRNA structure and RNA structural motifs. J. Mol. Biol. 2004, 344 (5): 1225–49. PMID 15561141. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.09.072.
Salazar M; Fedoroff OY; Miller JM; Ribeiro NS; Reid BR. The DNA strand in DNAoRNA hybrid duplexes is neither B-form nor A-form in solution. Biochemistry. 1992, 32 (16): 4207–15. PMID 7682844. doi:10.1021/bi00067a007.
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通過轉錄後修飾，RNA可能會帶上假尿嘧啶（英语：Pseudouridine）（Ψ）這樣的稀有鹼基

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