格貝哈 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Christopher, A.J. Apartheid Planning in South Africa: The Case of Port Elizabeth. The Geographical Journal. 1987, 153 (2): 195–204 [2022-08-22]. JSTOR 634871. doi:10.2307/634871. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.
Müller, André. The economic history of the Port Elizabeth‐Uitenhage region. South African Journal of Economic History. 2000, 15 (1-2): 20–47 [2022-08-22]. doi:10.1080/10113430009511123. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Carter, Nwal G. Geology of Port Elizabeth, Republic of South Africa. Environmental & Engineering Geoscience. 1987, xxiv (4): 441–467 [2022-08-22]. doi:10.2113/gseegeosci.xxiv.4.441. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Inggs, Jon. Liverpool of the Cape: Port Elizabeth trade 1820–70. South African Journal of Economic History. 1986, 1 (1): 77–98 [2022-08-22]. doi:10.1080/20780389.1986.10425071. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.
Mabin, Alan. The Rise and Decline of Port Elizabeth, 1850-1900. The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 1986, 19 (2): 275–303 [2022-08-22]. doi:10.2307/219429. （原始内容存档于2022-08-22）.
Christopher, A.J. Segregation and Cemeteries in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. The Geographical Journal. 1995, 161 (1): 38–46. JSTOR 634871. doi:10.2307/634871.

engineeringnews.co.za

BAIC SA opens vehicle assembly plant at Coega IDZ. Engineering News. [2022-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.

ft.com

GM to halt India sales and sell South Africa plant. [2022-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-05）.

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Carter, Nwal G. Geology of Port Elizabeth, Republic of South Africa. Environmental & Engineering Geoscience. 1987, xxiv (4): 441–467 [2022-08-22]. doi:10.2113/gseegeosci.xxiv.4.441. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.

google.co.uk

Stepputat, Finn; Hansen, Thomas Blom. Sovereign Bodies: Citizens, Migrants, and States in the Postcolonial World. Princeton University Press. 2005: 192-193, 198 [2022-08-22]. ISBN 9780691121192. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Wallis, Joe. An Analysis of the Manufacturing Sector in the Port Elizabeth/Uitenhage (PEU) Metropolitan Area. Institute for Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University. 1986: 1-2 [2022-08-22]. ISBN 9780868101460. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.

jstor.org

Christopher, A.J. Apartheid Planning in South Africa: The Case of Port Elizabeth. The Geographical Journal. 1987, 153 (2): 195–204 [2022-08-22]. JSTOR 634871. doi:10.2307/634871. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.
Adler, Glenn. FROM THE 'LIVERPOOL OF THE CAPE' TO 'THE DETROIT OF SOUTH AFRICA': THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PORT ELIZABETH-UITENHAGE REGION. Kronos. 1993, (20): 17–43 [2022-08-22]. JSTOR 41056300. （原始内容存档于2022-08-22）.
Mabin, Alan. The Rise and Decline of Port Elizabeth, 1850-1900. The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 1986, 19 (2): 275–303 [2022-08-22]. doi:10.2307/219429. （原始内容存档于2022-08-22）.
Christopher, A.J. Segregation and Cemeteries in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. The Geographical Journal. 1995, 161 (1): 38–46. JSTOR 634871. doi:10.2307/634871.

mandela.ac.za

Nelson Mandela University. Nelson Mandela University. [2022-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05）.

marineinsight.com

7 Major Ports of South Africa. [2022-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-09）.

nelsonmandelabay.gov.za

Municipality Council. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Nelson Mandela Bay 2020/2021 Annual Report (Draft) (PDF). Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality. [2022-08-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-14）.

news24.com

ANC’s Eugene Johnson elected Nelson Mandela Bay's new executive mayor. News24. [2022-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-09）.
Turkish historian links Bay mosque to Ottoman Empire. news24. [2022-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.

nmbt.co.za

WILDLIFE & NATURE. Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Agriculture. Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism. [2022-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
PORT ELIZABETH MAIN LIBRARY. [2022-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium. Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism. [2022-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Strengthening the Gothenburg. Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism. [2022-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.

npr.org

Taps will soon run dry as 'Day Zero' nears on South Africa's Eastern Cape. npr. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.

sa-venues.com

Fort Frederick, Eastern Cape. SA-Venues. [2022-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-01）.
Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium. Sa-Venues. [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-16）.

sabc.co.za

elections.sabc.co.za

Nelson Mandela Bay election vote count completed DA, ANC expected to occupy 48 seats each. SABC. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.

seals.ac.za

vital.seals.ac.za

Feziwe Angela Nomvuyo Nozipho, Zokufa. The impact of redeployment of teachers in Port Elizabeth schools (学位论文). Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. 2007 [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.

statssa.gov.za

census data 2011. census 2011. [2022-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-04）.
iBhayi statistics. [2022-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Municipality Statistics. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-04）.

stdaily.com

冯志文. 中国提出与金砖国家深化科技创新合作四点倡议. 科技日报. 2023-08-06 [2024-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-07）.

tandfonline.com

Müller, André. The economic history of the Port Elizabeth‐Uitenhage region. South African Journal of Economic History. 2000, 15 (1-2): 20–47 [2022-08-22]. doi:10.1080/10113430009511123. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Inggs, Jon. Liverpool of the Cape: Port Elizabeth trade 1820–70. South African Journal of Economic History. 1986, 1 (1): 77–98 [2022-08-22]. doi:10.1080/20780389.1986.10425071. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.

taylorfrancis.com

Van Zyl, Cina. 13. Routledge Handbook of Tourism Cities. London: Routledge. 2020 [2022-08-22]. ISBN 9780429244605. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.

thecasualobserver.co.za

Port Elizabeth of Yore: The Early Architecture. The Casual Observer. [2022-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.

theconversation.com

New book shows how corruption took root in democratic South Africa. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.

thesouthafrican.com

Just in: ANC’s Eugene Johnson elected mayor of Nelson Mandela Bay. The South African. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.

timeslive.co.za

It is official, Port Elizabeth has a new name — Gqeberha. Timeslive. [2022-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-02）.
It is official, Port Elizabeth has a new name — Gqeberha. Timeslive. [2022-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-02）.

transnetnationalportsauthority.net

Port of Port Elizabeth. Transnet National Port Authority. [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-02）.
Port of Ngqura. Transnet National Port Authority. [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-02）.

web.archive.org

ANC’s Eugene Johnson elected Nelson Mandela Bay's new executive mayor. News24. [2022-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-09）.
Port Elizabeth 2011 census data. [2022-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-18）.
census data 2011. census 2011. [2022-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-04）.
冯志文. 中国提出与金砖国家深化科技创新合作四点倡议. 科技日报. 2023-08-06 [2024-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-07）.
iBhayi statistics. [2022-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Port Elizabeth (information provided by British Encyclopedia). British Encyclopedia. [2022-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-11）.
city development analysis (PDF). [2022-08-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-03-07）.
Population rank of South African Cities. World Population Review. [2022-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-04）.
It is official, Port Elizabeth has a new name — Gqeberha. Timeslive. [2022-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-02）.
Fort Frederick, Eastern Cape. SA-Venues. [2022-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-01）.
Christopher, A.J. Apartheid Planning in South Africa: The Case of Port Elizabeth. The Geographical Journal. 1987, 153 (2): 195–204 [2022-08-22]. JSTOR 634871. doi:10.2307/634871. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.
Müller, André. The economic history of the Port Elizabeth‐Uitenhage region. South African Journal of Economic History. 2000, 15 (1-2): 20–47 [2022-08-22]. doi:10.1080/10113430009511123. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Stepputat, Finn; Hansen, Thomas Blom. Sovereign Bodies: Citizens, Migrants, and States in the Postcolonial World. Princeton University Press. 2005: 192-193, 198 [2022-08-22]. ISBN 9780691121192. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
It is official, Port Elizabeth has a new name — Gqeberha. Timeslive. [2022-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-02）.
Carter, Nwal G. Geology of Port Elizabeth, Republic of South Africa. Environmental & Engineering Geoscience. 1987, xxiv (4): 441–467 [2022-08-22]. doi:10.2113/gseegeosci.xxiv.4.441. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
WILDLIFE & NATURE. Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Taps will soon run dry as 'Day Zero' nears on South Africa's Eastern Cape. npr. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Port Elizabeth Weather(1980-2010). World Meteorological Organization. [2022-08-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
New book shows how corruption took root in democratic South Africa. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12）.
Municipality Statistics. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-04）.
Municipality Council. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Nelson Mandela Bay election vote count completed DA, ANC expected to occupy 48 seats each. SABC. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Just in: ANC’s Eugene Johnson elected mayor of Nelson Mandela Bay. The South African. [2022-08-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Nelson Mandela Bay 2020/2021 Annual Report (Draft) (PDF). Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality. [2022-08-17]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-14）.
Agriculture. Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism. [2022-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Wallis, Joe. An Analysis of the Manufacturing Sector in the Port Elizabeth/Uitenhage (PEU) Metropolitan Area. Institute for Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University. 1986: 1-2 [2022-08-22]. ISBN 9780868101460. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Adler, Glenn. FROM THE 'LIVERPOOL OF THE CAPE' TO 'THE DETROIT OF SOUTH AFRICA': THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PORT ELIZABETH-UITENHAGE REGION. Kronos. 1993, (20): 17–43 [2022-08-22]. JSTOR 41056300. （原始内容存档于2022-08-22）.
GM to halt India sales and sell South Africa plant. [2022-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-05）.
BAIC SA opens vehicle assembly plant at Coega IDZ. Engineering News. [2022-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Inggs, Jon. Liverpool of the Cape: Port Elizabeth trade 1820–70. South African Journal of Economic History. 1986, 1 (1): 77–98 [2022-08-22]. doi:10.1080/20780389.1986.10425071. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.
Mabin, Alan. The Rise and Decline of Port Elizabeth, 1850-1900. The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 1986, 19 (2): 275–303 [2022-08-22]. doi:10.2307/219429. （原始内容存档于2022-08-22）.
7 Major Ports of South Africa. [2022-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-09）.
Port of Port Elizabeth. Transnet National Port Authority. [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-02）.
Port of Ngqura. Transnet National Port Authority. [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-02）.
Van Zyl, Cina. 13. Routledge Handbook of Tourism Cities. London: Routledge. 2020 [2022-08-22]. ISBN 9780429244605. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Port Elizabeth of Yore: The Early Architecture. The Casual Observer. [2022-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
PORT ELIZABETH MAIN LIBRARY. [2022-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Turkish historian links Bay mosque to Ottoman Empire. news24. [2022-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium. Sa-Venues. [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-16）.
Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium. Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism. [2022-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Feziwe Angela Nomvuyo Nozipho, Zokufa. The impact of redeployment of teachers in Port Elizabeth schools (学位论文). Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. 2007 [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Mbokodi, SM; singh, P. Parental partnerships in the governance of schools in the Black townships of Port Elizabeth. Perspectives in Education. 2011, 29 (4) [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.
Nelson Mandela University. Nelson Mandela University. [2022-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-05）.
Strengthening the Gothenburg. Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism. [2022-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.

wmo.int

worldweather.wmo.int

Port Elizabeth Weather(1980-2010). World Meteorological Organization. [2022-08-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-14）.

worldpopulationreview.com

Population rank of South African Cities. World Population Review. [2022-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-04）.

xinhua-news.com

home.xinhua-news.com

Gqeberha. 新华社历史资料库. 2023-04-22 [2024-04-14].