梅毒 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "梅毒" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

36nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

34doi.org

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23^rd place

23web.archive.org

1^st place

9cdc.gov

218^th place

198^th place

8archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

2who.int

195^th place

179^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

1phac-aspc.gc.ca

low place

1archive.today

14^th place

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1unboundmedicine.com

low place

1google.ca

838^th place

259^th place

1royalsocietypublishing.org

1,993^rd place

1,521^st place

1britannica.com

40^th place

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1zysj.com.cn

low place

2,596^th place

1allposters.com

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1virginia.edu

1,041^st place

1,913^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

129^th place

allposters.com

"Preparation and Use of Guayaco for Treating Syphilis" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Jan van der Straet. Retrieved 6 August 2007.

archive.org

Kent ME, Romanelli F. Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Ann Pharmacother. February 2008, 42 (2): 226–36. PMID 18212261. doi:10.1345/aph.1K086.
Stamm, LV. Global challenge of antibiotic-resistant Treponema pallidum.. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. February 2010, 54 (2): 583–9. PMID 19805553.
Committee on Infectious Diseases. Larry K. Pickering , 编. Red book 2006 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases 27th. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics. 2006: 631–44. ISBN 978-1-58110-207-9.
Bhatti MT. Optic neuropathy from viruses and spirochetes. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2007, 47 (4): 37–66, ix. PMID 18049280. doi:10.1097/IIO.0b013e318157202d.
Koss CA, Dunne EF, Warner L. A systematic review of epidemiologic studies assessing condom use and risk of syphilis. Sex Transm Dis. July 2009, 36 (7): 401–5. PMID 19455075. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181a396eb.
Kent, ME; Romanelli, F. Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. February 2008, 42 (2): 226–36. PMID 18212261. doi:10.1345/aph.1K086.
Hughes, Robert. Things I didn't know : a memoir 1st Vintage Book. New York: Vintage. 2007: 346. ISBN 978-0-307-38598-7.
Katz RV, Kegeles SS, Kressin NR, et al. The Tuskegee Legacy Project: Willingness of Minorities to Participate in Biomedical Research. J Health Care Poor Underserved. November 2006, 17 (4): 698–715. PMC 1780164 . PMID 17242525. doi:10.1353/hpu.2006.0126.

archive.today

Table 6.5. Infectious Diseases Designated as Notifiable at the National Level-United States, 2009 [a]. Red Book. [2011-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2012年9月13日）.

books.google.com

G. W. Csonka. Sexually transmitted diseases: a textbook of genitourinary medicine. Baillière Tindall. 1990: 232 [2016-03-14]. ISBN 978-0-7020-1258-7. （原始内容存档于2016-05-03）.
Brunner & Suddarth's textbook of medical-surgical nursing. 12th. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2010: 2144 [2016-03-14]. ISBN 978-0-7817-8589-1. （原始内容存档于2016-05-18）.
Reid, Basil A. Myths and realities of Caribbean history [Online-Ausg.] Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. 2009: 113 [2016-03-18]. ISBN 978-0-8173-5534-0. （原始内容存档于2016-02-02）.
Reid, Basil A. Myths and realities of Caribbean history [Online-Ausg.] Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. 2009: 113 [2013-08-23]. ISBN 978-0-8173-5534-0. （原始内容存档于2013-05-28）.

britannica.com

Bernd, Magnus. Nietzsche, Friedrich. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2012-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）.

cdc.gov

Syphilis - CDC Fact Sheet (Detailed). CDC. 2015-11-02 [2016-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-14）.
Syphilis. CDC. 2015-06-04 [2016-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-21）.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Syphilis-CDC fact sheet. CDC. [2015-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-14）.
Syphilis - CDC Fact Sheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2010-09-16 [2007-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-14）.
Trends in Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States: 2009 National Data for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia and Syphilis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010-11-22 [2011-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-30）.
Trends in Reportable Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States, 2007. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2009-01-13 [2011-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-06）.
STD Trends in the United States: 2010 National Data for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Syphilis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2010-11-22 [2011-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-30）.
U.S. Public Health Service Syphilis Study at Tuskegee. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011-06-15 [2010-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-01）.

m.cdc.gov

Syphilis & MSM (Men Who Have Sex With Men) - CDC Fact Sheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2010-09-16 [2014-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2014年10月24日）.

doi.org

GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.. Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053): 1545–1602. PMC 5055577 . PMID 27733282. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.. Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053): 1459–1544. PMC 5388903 . PMID 27733281. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1.
Kent ME, Romanelli F. Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Ann Pharmacother. February 2008, 42 (2): 226–36. PMID 18212261. doi:10.1345/aph.1K086.
Woods CR. Congenital syphilis-persisting pestilence. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. June 2009, 28 (6): 536–7. PMID 19483520. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ac8a69.
Newman, L; Rowley, J; Vander Hoorn, S; Wijesooriya, NS; Unemo, M; Low, N; Stevens, G; Gottlieb, S; Kiarie, J; Temmerman, M. Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting.. PLOS ONE. 2015, 10 (12): e0143304. PMC 4672879 . PMID 26646541. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143304.
Lozano, R. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.. Lancet. 2012-12-15, 380 (9859): 2095–128. PMID 23245604. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0.
Franzen, C. Syphilis in composers and musicians--Mozart, Beethoven, Paganini, Schubert, Schumann, Smetana. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. December 2008, 27 (12): 1151–7. PMID 18592279. doi:10.1007/s10096-008-0571-x.
Coffin, L. S.; Newberry, A.; Hagan, H.; Cleland, C. M.; Des Jarlais, D. C.; Perlman, D. C. Syphilis in Drug Users in Low and Middle Income Countries. The International journal on drug policy. January 2010, 21 (1): 20–7. PMC 2790553 . PMID 19361976. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.02.008.
Gao, L; Zhang, L; Jin, Q. Meta-analysis: prevalence of HIV infection and syphilis among MSM in China. Sexually transmitted infections. September 2009, 85 (5): 354–8. PMID 19351623. doi:10.1136/sti.2008.034702.
Karp, G; Schlaeffer, F; Jotkowitz, A; Riesenberg, K. Syphilis and HIV co-infection. European journal of internal medicine. January 2009, 20 (1): 9–13. PMID 19237085. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2008.04.002.
White, RM. Unraveling the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2000-03-13, 160 (5): 585–98. PMID 10724044. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.5.585.
Eccleston, K; Collins, L; Higgins, SP. Primary syphilis. International journal of STD & AIDS. March 2008, 19 (3): 145–51. PMID 18397550. doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007258.
Mullooly, C; Higgins, SP. Secondary syphilis: the classical triad of skin rash, mucosal ulceration and lymphadenopathy. International journal of STD & AIDS. August 2010, 21 (8): 537–45. PMID 20975084. doi:10.1258/ijsa.2010.010243.
Dylewski J, Duong M. The rash of secondary syphilis. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2007-01-02, 176 (1): 33–5. PMC 1764588 . PMID 17200385. doi:10.1503/cmaj.060665.
Bhatti MT. Optic neuropathy from viruses and spirochetes. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2007, 47 (4): 37–66, ix. PMID 18049280. doi:10.1097/IIO.0b013e318157202d.
Woods CR. Congenital syphilis-persisting pestilence. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. June 2009, 28 (6): 536–7. PMID 19483520. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ac8a69.
Franzen, C. Syphilis in composers and musicians--Mozart, Beethoven, Paganini, Schubert, Schumann, Smetana. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. December 2008, 27 (12): 1151–7. PMID 18592279. doi:10.1007/s10096-008-0571-x.
Woods CR. Congenital syphilis-persisting pestilence. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. June 2009, 28 (6): 536–7. PMID 19483520. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ac8a69.
Farhi, D; Dupin, N. Origins of syphilis and management in the immunocompetent patient: facts and controversies. Clinics in Dermatology. September–October 2010, 28 (5): 533–8. PMID 20797514. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.011.
Cameron, CE; Lukehart, SA. Current status of syphilis vaccine development: need, challenges, prospects.. Vaccine. 2014-03-20, 32 (14): 1602–9. PMID 24135571. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.09.053.
Koss CA, Dunne EF, Warner L. A systematic review of epidemiologic studies assessing condom use and risk of syphilis. Sex Transm Dis. July 2009, 36 (7): 401–5. PMID 19455075. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181a396eb.
U.S. Preventive Services Task, Force. Screening for syphilis infection in pregnancy: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force reaffirmation recommendation statement. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2009-05-19, 150 (10): 705–9. PMID 19451577. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-150-10-200905190-00008.
Hawkes, S; Matin, N; Broutet, N; Low, N. Effectiveness of interventions to improve screening for syphilis in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet infectious diseases. 2011-06-15, 11 (9): 684–91. PMID 21683653. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70104-9.
Hogben, M. Partner notification for sexually transmitted diseases. Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2007-04-01,. 44 Suppl 3: S160–74. PMID 17342669. doi:10.1086/511429.
Desai, Monica; Woodhall, Sarah C; Nardone, Anthony; Burns, Fiona; Mercey, Danielle; Gilson, Richard. Active recall to increase HIV and STI testing: a systematic review. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2015: sextrans–2014–051930. ISSN 1368-4973. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2014-051930.
Clement, Meredith E.; Okeke, N. Lance; Hicks, Charles B. Treatment of Syphilis. JAMA. 2014, 312 (18): 1905. ISSN 0098-7484. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.13259.
Kent, ME; Romanelli, F. Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. February 2008, 42 (2): 226–36. PMID 18212261. doi:10.1345/aph.1K086.
Ficarra, G; Carlos, R. Syphilis: The Renaissance of an Old Disease with Oral Implications. Head and neck pathology. September 2009, 3 (3): 195–206. PMC 2811633 . PMID 20596972. doi:10.1007/s12105-009-0127-0.
Rothschild, BM. History of syphilis. Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2005-05-15, 40 (10): 1454–63. PMID 15844068. doi:10.1086/429626.
Harper, KN; Zuckerman, MK; Harper, ML; Kingston, JD; Armelagos, GJ. The origin and antiquity of syphilis revisited: an appraisal of Old World pre-Columbian evidence for treponemal infection. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2011,. 146 Suppl 53: 99–133. PMID 22101689. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21613.
Dayan, L; Ooi, C. Syphilis treatment: old and new. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. October 2005, 6 (13): 2271–80. PMID 16218887. doi:10.1517/14656566.6.13.2271.
Knell, RJ. Syphilis in renaissance Europe: rapid evolution of an introduced sexually transmitted disease? (PDF). Proceedings. Biological sciences / the Royal Society. 2004-05-07,. 271 Suppl 4 (Suppl 4): S174–6 [2013-08-23]. PMC 1810019 . PMID 15252975. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0131. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-08-03）.
Eisler, CT. Who is Dürer's "Syphilitic Man"?. Perspectives in biology and medicine. Winter 2009, 52 (1): 48–60. PMID 19168944. doi:10.1353/pbm.0.0065.
Katz RV, Kegeles SS, Kressin NR, et al. The Tuskegee Legacy Project: Willingness of Minorities to Participate in Biomedical Research. J Health Care Poor Underserved. November 2006, 17 (4): 698–715. PMC 1780164 . PMID 17242525. doi:10.1353/hpu.2006.0126.

google.ca

books.google.ca

Winters, Adam. Syphilis. New York: Rosen Pub. Group. 2006: 17 [2016-03-18]. ISBN 9781404209060. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.. Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053): 1545–1602. PMC 5055577 . PMID 27733282. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.. Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053): 1459–1544. PMC 5388903 . PMID 27733281. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1.
Kent ME, Romanelli F. Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Ann Pharmacother. February 2008, 42 (2): 226–36. PMID 18212261. doi:10.1345/aph.1K086.
Woods CR. Congenital syphilis-persisting pestilence. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. June 2009, 28 (6): 536–7. PMID 19483520. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ac8a69.
Newman, L; Rowley, J; Vander Hoorn, S; Wijesooriya, NS; Unemo, M; Low, N; Stevens, G; Gottlieb, S; Kiarie, J; Temmerman, M. Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting.. PLOS ONE. 2015, 10 (12): e0143304. PMC 4672879 . PMID 26646541. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143304.
Lozano, R. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.. Lancet. 2012-12-15, 380 (9859): 2095–128. PMID 23245604. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0.
Franzen, C. Syphilis in composers and musicians--Mozart, Beethoven, Paganini, Schubert, Schumann, Smetana. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. December 2008, 27 (12): 1151–7. PMID 18592279. doi:10.1007/s10096-008-0571-x.
Coffin, L. S.; Newberry, A.; Hagan, H.; Cleland, C. M.; Des Jarlais, D. C.; Perlman, D. C. Syphilis in Drug Users in Low and Middle Income Countries. The International journal on drug policy. January 2010, 21 (1): 20–7. PMC 2790553 . PMID 19361976. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.02.008.
Gao, L; Zhang, L; Jin, Q. Meta-analysis: prevalence of HIV infection and syphilis among MSM in China. Sexually transmitted infections. September 2009, 85 (5): 354–8. PMID 19351623. doi:10.1136/sti.2008.034702.
Karp, G; Schlaeffer, F; Jotkowitz, A; Riesenberg, K. Syphilis and HIV co-infection. European journal of internal medicine. January 2009, 20 (1): 9–13. PMID 19237085. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2008.04.002.
Stamm, LV. Global challenge of antibiotic-resistant Treponema pallidum.. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. February 2010, 54 (2): 583–9. PMID 19805553.
White, RM. Unraveling the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2000-03-13, 160 (5): 585–98. PMID 10724044. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.5.585.
Eccleston, K; Collins, L; Higgins, SP. Primary syphilis. International journal of STD & AIDS. March 2008, 19 (3): 145–51. PMID 18397550. doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007258.
Mullooly, C; Higgins, SP. Secondary syphilis: the classical triad of skin rash, mucosal ulceration and lymphadenopathy. International journal of STD & AIDS. August 2010, 21 (8): 537–45. PMID 20975084. doi:10.1258/ijsa.2010.010243.
Dylewski J, Duong M. The rash of secondary syphilis. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2007-01-02, 176 (1): 33–5. PMC 1764588 . PMID 17200385. doi:10.1503/cmaj.060665.
Bhatti MT. Optic neuropathy from viruses and spirochetes. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2007, 47 (4): 37–66, ix. PMID 18049280. doi:10.1097/IIO.0b013e318157202d.
Woods CR. Congenital syphilis-persisting pestilence. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. June 2009, 28 (6): 536–7. PMID 19483520. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ac8a69.
Franzen, C. Syphilis in composers and musicians--Mozart, Beethoven, Paganini, Schubert, Schumann, Smetana. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. December 2008, 27 (12): 1151–7. PMID 18592279. doi:10.1007/s10096-008-0571-x.
Woods CR. Congenital syphilis-persisting pestilence. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. June 2009, 28 (6): 536–7. PMID 19483520. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ac8a69.
Farhi, D; Dupin, N. Origins of syphilis and management in the immunocompetent patient: facts and controversies. Clinics in Dermatology. September–October 2010, 28 (5): 533–8. PMID 20797514. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.011.
Cameron, CE; Lukehart, SA. Current status of syphilis vaccine development: need, challenges, prospects.. Vaccine. 2014-03-20, 32 (14): 1602–9. PMID 24135571. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.09.053.
Koss CA, Dunne EF, Warner L. A systematic review of epidemiologic studies assessing condom use and risk of syphilis. Sex Transm Dis. July 2009, 36 (7): 401–5. PMID 19455075. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181a396eb.
Schmid, G. Economic and programmatic aspects of congenital syphilis prevention. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. June 2004, 82 (6): 402–9. PMC 2622861 . PMID 15356931.
U.S. Preventive Services Task, Force. Screening for syphilis infection in pregnancy: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force reaffirmation recommendation statement. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2009-05-19, 150 (10): 705–9. PMID 19451577. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-150-10-200905190-00008.
Hawkes, S; Matin, N; Broutet, N; Low, N. Effectiveness of interventions to improve screening for syphilis in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet infectious diseases. 2011-06-15, 11 (9): 684–91. PMID 21683653. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70104-9.
Viñals-Iglesias, H; Chimenos-Küstner, E. The reappearance of a forgotten disease in the oral cavity: syphilis. Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal. 2009-09-01, 14 (9): e416–20. PMID 19415060.
Hogben, M. Partner notification for sexually transmitted diseases. Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2007-04-01,. 44 Suppl 3: S160–74. PMID 17342669. doi:10.1086/511429.
Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.. Lancet (London, England). 2015-08-22, 386 (9995): 743–800. PMID 26063472.
Kent, ME; Romanelli, F. Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. February 2008, 42 (2): 226–36. PMID 18212261. doi:10.1345/aph.1K086.
Ficarra, G; Carlos, R. Syphilis: The Renaissance of an Old Disease with Oral Implications. Head and neck pathology. September 2009, 3 (3): 195–206. PMC 2811633 . PMID 20596972. doi:10.1007/s12105-009-0127-0.
Rothschild, BM. History of syphilis. Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2005-05-15, 40 (10): 1454–63. PMID 15844068. doi:10.1086/429626.
Harper, KN; Zuckerman, MK; Harper, ML; Kingston, JD; Armelagos, GJ. The origin and antiquity of syphilis revisited: an appraisal of Old World pre-Columbian evidence for treponemal infection. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2011,. 146 Suppl 53: 99–133. PMID 22101689. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21613.
Dayan, L; Ooi, C. Syphilis treatment: old and new. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. October 2005, 6 (13): 2271–80. PMID 16218887. doi:10.1517/14656566.6.13.2271.
Knell, RJ. Syphilis in renaissance Europe: rapid evolution of an introduced sexually transmitted disease? (PDF). Proceedings. Biological sciences / the Royal Society. 2004-05-07,. 271 Suppl 4 (Suppl 4): S174–6 [2013-08-23]. PMC 1810019 . PMID 15252975. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0131. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-08-03）.
Eisler, CT. Who is Dürer's "Syphilitic Man"?. Perspectives in biology and medicine. Winter 2009, 52 (1): 48–60. PMID 19168944. doi:10.1353/pbm.0.0065.
Katz RV, Kegeles SS, Kressin NR, et al. The Tuskegee Legacy Project: Willingness of Minorities to Participate in Biomedical Research. J Health Care Poor Underserved. November 2006, 17 (4): 698–715. PMC 1780164 . PMID 17242525. doi:10.1353/hpu.2006.0126.

phac-aspc.gc.ca

dsol-smed.phac-aspc.gc.ca

National Notifiable Diseases. Public Health Agency of Canada. 2005-04-05 [2011-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-08）.

royalsocietypublishing.org

rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org

Knell, RJ. Syphilis in renaissance Europe: rapid evolution of an introduced sexually transmitted disease? (PDF). Proceedings. Biological sciences / the Royal Society. 2004-05-07,. 271 Suppl 4 (Suppl 4): S174–6 [2013-08-23]. PMC 1810019 . PMID 15252975. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0131. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-08-03）.

unboundmedicine.com

Table 6.5. Infectious Diseases Designated as Notifiable at the National Level-United States, 2009 [a]. Red Book. [2011-08-02]. （原始内容存档于2012年9月13日）.

virginia.edu

exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu

Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Study: President Bill Clinton's Apology. University of Virginia Health Sciences Library. [2014-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-30）.

washingtonpost.com

U.S. apologizes for newly revealed syphilis experiments done in Guatemala. The Washington Post. 2010-10-01 [2010-10-01]. （原始内容存档于2010-10-15）. The United States revealed on Friday that the government conducted medical experiments in the 1940s in which doctors infected soldiers, prisoners and mental patients in Guatemala with syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases.

web.archive.org

Syphilis - CDC Fact Sheet (Detailed). CDC. 2015-11-02 [2016-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-14）.
Syphilis. CDC. 2015-06-04 [2016-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-21）.
WHO validates elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis in Cuba. WHO. 2015-06-30 [2015-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-02）.
Syphilis & MSM (Men Who Have Sex With Men) - CDC Fact Sheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2010-09-16 [2014-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2014年10月24日）.
G. W. Csonka. Sexually transmitted diseases: a textbook of genitourinary medicine. Baillière Tindall. 1990: 232 [2016-03-14]. ISBN 978-0-7020-1258-7. （原始内容存档于2016-05-03）.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Syphilis-CDC fact sheet. CDC. [2015-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-14）.
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[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）张介宾《景岳全书》杨梅疮