Crespo, A.; Lumbsch, H. T.; Mattsson, J. E.; Blanco, O.; Divakar, P. K.; Articus, K.; Wiklund, E.; Bawingan, P. A.; Wedin, M. Testing morphology-based hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships in Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) using three ribosomal markers and the nuclear RPB1 gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. August 2007, 44 (2): 812–824. PMID 17276700. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.029.
Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota – Approaching one thousand genera. The Bryologist. NaN, 119 (4): 361–416. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361.请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Lücking, Robert; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Leavitt, Steven D. The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota – Approaching one thousand genera. The Bryologist. NaN, 119 (4): 361–416. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361.请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
Thell, Arne; Crespo, Ana; Divakar, Pradeep K.; Kärnefelt, Ingvar; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Seaward, Mark R. D. A review of the lichen family Parmeliaceae - history, phylogeny and current taxonomy. Nordic Journal of Botany. 2012-12, 30 (6): 641–664. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00008.x.
Parmeliaceae. NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. [22 August 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-23） （英语）.
Crespo, A.; Lumbsch, H. T.; Mattsson, J. E.; Blanco, O.; Divakar, P. K.; Articus, K.; Wiklund, E.; Bawingan, P. A.; Wedin, M. Testing morphology-based hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships in Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) using three ribosomal markers and the nuclear RPB1 gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. August 2007, 44 (2): 812–824. PMID 17276700. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.029.
web.archive.org
Parmeliaceae. NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. [22 August 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-23） （英语）.
