棕櫚油對社會和環境的影響 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Norwana, Awang Ali Bema Dayang; Kunjappan, Rejani. The local impacts of oil palm expansion in Malaysia (PDF). cifor.org. Center for International Forestry Research. 2011 [2013-01-15]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-06-22）.
Dayang Norwana, A. a. B.; Kanjappan, R.; Chin, M.; Schoneveld, G. C.; Potter, L.; Andriani, R. The local impacts of oil palm expansion in Malaysia; An assessment based on a case study in Sabah State. Working Paper. 2011 [2020-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-14）（英语）.

cosmeticsdesign-asia.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

McDougall, Andrew. RSPO names Malaysia as world's largest producer of sustainable palm oil. Cosmetics Design. 2011-06-22 [2012-10-10].

csiro.au (Global: 4,114^th place; Chinese: 3,528^th place)

The greenhouse and air quality emissions of biodiesel blends in Australia. csiro.au. The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. 2007-11-26 [2012-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-23）.

cspinet.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Brown, Ellie; Jacobson, Michael F. Cruel Oil. How Palm oil Harms Health, Rainforest & Wildlife (PDF). Center for Science in the Public Interest. May 2005 [2023-04-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-09-17）.

dailyexpress.com.my (Global: low place; Chinese: 7,358^th place)

Having own palm oil certification hailed. Daily Express. 2011-09-14 [2013-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-07）.

dgardiner.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Freedman, Shari. Farms Here, Forests There: Tropical Deforestation and U.S. Competitiveness in Agriculture and Timber (PDF) (报告). David Gardner and Assoc. May 2010 [2010-08-01]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-11）.

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Media, Tim. Mina Setra Wakili Regio Kalimantan. Dewan Kehutanan Nasional. 2014-05-08 [2015-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-02）（印度尼西亚语）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Guillaume, Thomas; Holtkamp, Anna Mareike; Damris, Muhammad; Brümmer, Bernhard; Kuzyakov, Yakov. Soil degradation in oil palm and rubber plantations under land resource scarcity. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 2016-09-16, 232: 110–118. ISSN 0167-8809. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2016.07.002 （英语）.
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Wilcove, David S.; Koh, Lian Pin. Addressing the threats to biodiversity from oil-palm agriculture. Biodiversity and Conservation. 2010-04-01, 19 (4): 999–1007. ISSN 1572-9710. S2CID 10728423. doi:10.1007/s10531-009-9760-x （英语）.
Fitzherbert, Emily B.; Struebig, Matthew J.; Morel, Alexandra; Danielsen, Finn; Brühl, Carsten A.; Donald, Paul F.; Phalan, Ben. How will oil palm expansion affect biodiversity?. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 2008-10-01, 23 (10): 538–545 [2023-04-12]. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 18775582. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.06.012. （原始内容存档于2018-10-12）（英语）.
Koh, Lian Pin; Wilcove, David S. Is oil palm agriculture really destroying tropical biodiversity?. Conservation Letters. 2008, 1 (2): 60–64. ISSN 1755-263X. doi:10.1111/j.1755-263X.2008.00011.x  （英语）.
Edwards, David P.; Hodgson, Jenny A.; Hamer, Keith C.; Mitchell, Simon L.; Ahmad, Abdul H.; Cornell, Stephen J.; Wilcove, David S. Wildlife-friendly oil palm plantations fail to protect biodiversity effectively. Conservation Letters. 2010, 3 (4): 236–242. ISSN 1755-263X. S2CID 54734376. doi:10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00107.x （英语）.
Voigt, Maria; Wich, Serge A.; Ancrenaz, Marc; Meijaard, Erik; Abram, Nicola; Banes, Graham L.; Campbell-Smith, Gail; d’Arcy, Laura J.; Delgado, Roberto A.; Erman, Andi; Gaveau, David. Global Demand for Natural Resources Eliminated More Than 100,000 Bornean Orangutans. Current Biology. 2018-03-05, 28 (5): 761–769.e5. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 29456144. S2CID 3756682. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.053 .
Malhi, Yadvinder; Gardner, Toby A.; Goldsmith, Gregory R.; Silman, Miles R.; Zelazowski, Przemyslaw. Tropical Forests in the Anthropocene. Annual Review of Environment and Resources (Annual Reviews). 2014-10-17, 39 (1): 125–159. ISSN 1543-5938. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-030713-155141 .
Foster, William A.; Snaddon, Jake L.; Turner, Edgar C.; Fayle, Tom M.; Cockerill, Timothy D.; Ellwood, M. D. Farnon; Broad, Gavin R.; Chung, Arthur Y. C.; Eggleton, Paul; Khen, Chey Vun; Yusah, Kalsum M. Establishing the evidence base for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem function in the oil palm landscapes of South East Asia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (The Royal Society). 2011-11-27, 366 (1582): 3277–3291. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 3179631 . PMID 22006968. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0041.
Eggleton, Paul. The State of the World's Insects. Annual Review of Environment and Resources (Annual Reviews). 2020-10-17, 45 (1): 61–82. ISSN 1543-5938. S2CID 219736181. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-012420-050035.
Khatun, Rahima; Reza, Mohammad Imam Hasan; Moniruzzaman, M.; Yaakob, Zahira. Sustainable oil palm industry: The possibilities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017-09-01, 76: 608–619. ISSN 1364-0321. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.077 （英语）.
Moser, Stefan; Mußhoff, Oliver. Ex-ante Evaluation of Policy Measures: Effects of Reward and Punishment for Fertiliser Reduction in Palm Oil Production. Journal of Agricultural Economics. 2016, 67 (1): 84–104. ISSN 1477-9552. doi:10.1111/1477-9552.12114. hdl:10.1111/1477-9552.12114  （英语）.
Nkongho, Raymond N.; Feintrenie, Laurène; Levang, Patrice. Strengths and weaknesses of the smallholder oil palm sector in Cameroon. OCL. 2014-03-01, 21 (2): D208 [2023-04-12]. ISSN 2257-6614. doi:10.1051/ocl/2013043 . （原始内容存档于2022-12-07）（英语）.
McCarthy, John F. Certifying in Contested Spaces: private regulation in Indonesian forestry and palm oil. Third World Quarterly. 2012-11-01, 33 (10): 1871–1888. ISSN 0143-6597. S2CID 155041814. doi:10.1080/01436597.2012.729721.
Foong, Steve Z. Y.; Goh, Carmen K. M.; Supramaniam, Christina V.; Ng, Denny K. S. Input–output optimisation model for sustainable oil palm plantation development. Sustainable Production and Consumption. 2019-01-01, 17: 31–46. ISSN 2352-5509. S2CID 134054489. doi:10.1016/j.spc.2018.08.010 （英语）.
Rulli, Maria Cristina; Casirati, Stefano; Dell’Angelo, Jampel; Davis, Kyle Frankel; Passera, Corrado; D’Odorico, Paolo. Interdependencies and telecoupling of oil palm expansion at the expense of Indonesian rainforest. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2019-05-01, 105: 499–512. ISSN 1364-0321. S2CID 117698015. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.050. hdl:11311/1084107  （英语）.
Morand, Serge; Lajaunie, Claire. Outbreaks of Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases Are Associated With Changes in Forest Cover and Oil Palm Expansion at Global Scale. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2021, 8: 661063. ISSN 2297-1769. PMC 8024476 . PMID 33842581. doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.661063  （英语）.
Osman, Nurul Atiqah; Ujang, Farhana Aziz; Roslan, Ahmad Muhaimin; Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal; Hassan, Mohd Ali. The effect of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Final Discharge on the Characteristics of Pennisetum purpureum. Scientific Reports. 2020-04-20, 10 (1): 6613. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7171106 . PMID 32313095. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62815-0 （英语）.
Todd, Peter A.; Ong, Xueyuan; Chou, Loke Ming. Impacts of pollution on marine life in Southeast Asia. Biodiversity and Conservation. 2010-04-01, 19 (4): 1063–1082. ISSN 1572-9710. S2CID 21207378. doi:10.1007/s10531-010-9778-0 （英语）.
Nur, Muhamad Maulana Azimatun; Swaminathan, Manasveni Kilnagar; Boelen, P.; Buma, A. G. J. Sulfated exopolysaccharide production and nutrient removal by the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum growing on palm oil mill effluent. Journal of Applied Phycology. 2019-08-01, 31 (4): 2335–2348. ISSN 1573-5176. S2CID 80628088. doi:10.1007/s10811-019-01780-2  （英语）.
Cooper, Hannah V.; Evers, Stephanie; Aplin, Paul; Crout, Neil; Dahalan, Mohd Puat Bin; Sjogersten, Sofie. Greenhouse gas emissions resulting from conversion of peat swamp forest to oil palm plantation. Nature Communications. 2020-01-21, 11 (1): 407. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6972824 . PMID 31964892. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14298-w （英语）.
Mutsaers, H. J. W. The challenge of the oil palm: Using degraded land for its cultivation. Outlook on Agriculture. 2019-07-01, 48 (3): 190–197. doi:10.1177/0030727019858720  （英语）.
Land Clearing and the Biofuel Carbon Debt. Joseph Fargione, Jason Hill, David Tilman, Stephen Polasky, and Peter Hawthorne. Published online 7 February 2008 doi:10.1126/science.1152747 (in Science Express Reports) Environment, the National Science Foundation DEB0620652, Princeton Environmental Institute, and the Bush Foundation. We thank T. Searchinger for valuable comments and insights, and J. Herkert for providing references. Supporting Online Material www.sciencemag.org.Abstract Supporting Online Material.
Lian Pin Koh and David S. Wilcove. Cashing in palm oil for conservation. Nature. 2007, 448 (7157): 993–994. Bibcode:2007Natur.448..993K. PMID 17728739. S2CID 4399026. doi:10.1038/448993a.
Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto; Velichevskaya, Alena. Certified "sustainable" palm oil took the place of endangered Bornean and Sumatran large mammals habitat and tropical forests in the last 30 years. Science of the Total Environment. 2020-11-10, 742: 140712 [2020-08-16]. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.742n0712C. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 32721759. S2CID 220852123. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140712. （原始内容存档于2022-12-07）（英语）.

economist.com (Global: 254^th place; Chinese: 330^th place)

The other oil spill. The Economist. 2010-06-24 [2010-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-13）.

ejbiotechnology.info (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

PCR-Based DGGE and FISH Analysis of Methanogens in Anaerobic Closed Digester Tank Treating Palm Oil Mill Effluent. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Meisam Tabatabaei, Mohd Rafein Zakaria, Raha Abdul Rahim, André-Denis G. Wright, Yoshihito Shirai, Norhani Abdullah, Kenji Sakai, Shinya Ikeno, Masatsugu Mori, Nakamura Kazunori, Alawi Sulaiman and Mohd Ali Hassan, 2009, Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, Vol.12 No.3, Issue of 2009-07-15, ISSN 0717-3458

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,538^th place; Chinese: 2,893^rd place)

Stanford researchers show oil palm plantations are clearing carbon-rich tropical forests in Borneo. [2023-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-04）.

foe.co.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Helen Buckland. The Oil for Ape Scandal: How Palm Oil is Threatening the Orang-utan (PDF). Friends of the Earth. [2007-09-29]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-01-12）.
Burning palm oil fuels climate change. Friends of the Earth. 2006-08-23 [2023-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-26）.

foodnavigator-usa.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Watson, Emma. WWF: Industry should buy into GreenPalm today, or it will struggle to source fully traceable sustainable palm oil tomorrow. Food Navigator. 2012-10-05 [2012-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-07）.
Watson, Elaine. Certified sustainable palm oil derivatives 'prohibitively expensive' in US. Food Navigator. 2011-06-21 [2013-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-03）.

foodnavigator.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Unilever commits to sustainable palm oil （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Food Navigator.com 200-05-028

forestpeoples.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

"Losing Ground" - report on indigenous communities and oil palm development from LifeMosaic, Sawit Watch and Friends of the Earth. Forest Peoples Programme. 2008-02-28 [2013-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-14）.
Colchester, Marcus; Jalong, Thomas; Meng Chuo, Wong. Free, Prior and Informed Consent in the Palm Oil Sector - Sarawak: IOI-Pelita and the community of Long Teran Kanan. Forest Peoples Program. 2012-10-02 [2013-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-14）.
Colchester, Marcus; Wee, Aik Pang; Wong, Meng Chuo; Jalong, Thomas. Land is life: Land rights and oil palm development in Sarawak | Forest Peoples Programme. www.forestpeoples.org. [2020-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-07）.

globalnews.ca (Global: 985^th place; Chinese: 2,186^th place)

'We gave our sweat and blood': Palm oil workers cite child labour, slavery and rape. Global News. [2021-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-07）（美国英语）.

greenpalm.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

GreenPalm :: Which countries grow and produce palm oil?. greenpalm.org. [2020-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-10）.

greenpeace.org (Global: 3,629^th place; Chinese: 2,281^st place)

Palm oil: Cooking the Climate. Greenpeace. 2007-11-08 [2007-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-10）.
How the palm oil industry is Cooking the Climate （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Greenpeace November 2007
How the Palm Oil Industry is Cooking the Climate (PDF). greenpeace.org. Greenpeace International. 2007 [2012-10-18]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-26）.

greenpeace.org.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

FAQ: Palm oil, forests and climate change. greenpeace.org.uk. Greenpeace UK. [2012-10-16]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-24）.

grida.no (Global: 6,903^rd place; Chinese: 4,397^th place)

Nellemann, Christian (编). The Last Stand of The Orangutan (PDF). grida.no. United Nations Environment Programme. 2007-02-06 [2012-10-16]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-13）.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; Chinese: 492^nd place)

hdl.handle.net

Rist, Lucy; Feintrenie, Laurène; Levang, Patrice. The livelihood impacts of oil palm: smallholders in Indonesia. Biodiversity and Conservation. 2010-04-01, 19 (4): 1009–1024. ISSN 1572-9710. S2CID 23735927. doi:10.1007/s10531-010-9815-z. hdl:20.500.11850/16972  （英语）.
Moser, Stefan; Mußhoff, Oliver. Ex-ante Evaluation of Policy Measures: Effects of Reward and Punishment for Fertiliser Reduction in Palm Oil Production. Journal of Agricultural Economics. 2016, 67 (1): 84–104. ISSN 1477-9552. doi:10.1111/1477-9552.12114. hdl:10.1111/1477-9552.12114  （英语）.
Rulli, Maria Cristina; Casirati, Stefano; Dell’Angelo, Jampel; Davis, Kyle Frankel; Passera, Corrado; D’Odorico, Paolo. Interdependencies and telecoupling of oil palm expansion at the expense of Indonesian rainforest. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2019-05-01, 105: 499–512. ISSN 1364-0321. S2CID 117698015. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.050. hdl:11311/1084107  （英语）.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lian Pin Koh and David S. Wilcove. Cashing in palm oil for conservation. Nature. 2007, 448 (7157): 993–994. Bibcode:2007Natur.448..993K. PMID 17728739. S2CID 4399026. doi:10.1038/448993a.
Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto; Velichevskaya, Alena. Certified "sustainable" palm oil took the place of endangered Bornean and Sumatran large mammals habitat and tropical forests in the last 30 years. Science of the Total Environment. 2020-11-10, 742: 140712 [2020-08-16]. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.742n0712C. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 32721759. S2CID 220852123. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140712. （原始内容存档于2022-12-07）（英语）.

highbeam.com (Global: 405^th place; Chinese: 987^th place)

The truth about oil palms and carbon sinks. New Straits Times. 2010-11-07 [2013-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-11）.

ifpri.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Saunders, Daniel J.; Balagtas, Joseph V.; Gruere, Guillaume. Revisiting the Palm Oil Boom in Southeast Asia (PDF) (报告). International Food Policy Research Institute. March 2012 [2012-10-11]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-07-24）.

iied.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Vermeulen and Goad. 2006. Towards better practice in smallholder palm oil production. IIED. [2023-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-16）.

iisd.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Voora, V., Larrea, C., Bermudez, S., and Baliño, S. Global Market Report: Palm Oil. State of Sustainability Initiatives. 2019. （原始内容存档于2023-03-27）.

internal-displacement.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Palm oil cultivation for biofuel blocks return of displaced people in Colombia (PDF). iDMC. [2007-11-29]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-11-27）.

iucn.org (Global: 3,100^th place; Chinese: 3,305^th place)

Palm oil and biodiversity. IUCN. 2018-06-26 [2020-03-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-18）（英语）.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; Chinese: 102^nd place)

Ancrenaz, M.; Marshall, A.; Goossens, B.; van Schaik, C.; Sugardjito, J.; Gumal, M.; Wich, S. Pongo pygmaeus. In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007 [2008-04-02]. old-form url
Singleton, I.; Wich, S.A.; Griffiths, M. Pongo abelii. In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007 [2008-04-02]. old-form url

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Chinese: 113^th place)

McElwee, Pamela D. Displacement and Relocation Redux: Stories from Southeast Asia. Conservation and Society. 2006, 4 (3): 396–403. ISSN 0972-4923. JSTOR 26396616.

mongabay.com (Global: 3,236^th place; Chinese: 3,965^th place)

news.mongabay.com

Indigenous community forcibly evicted for palm oil in Indonesian Borneo. Mongabay.com. 2011-11-01 [2012-10-10]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-25）.
NGOs should use palm oil to drive conservation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Rhett A. Butler, Mongabay, 2007-08-29
Eshelman, Robert S. Indonesian government's concession policy prioritizes companies over forest communities. Mongabay. 2014-11-03 [2015-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-21）.

mpob.gov.my (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

bepi.mpob.gov.my

Nor Aini Bt Kamarul Zaman, Kamar. Malaysian government not concerned with rising palm oil prices – minister. Forbes Magazine. AFX News. 2007-12-16 [2023-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-07）.

gallery.mpob.gov.my

Yew, Ai Tan; Muhammad, Halimah; Hashim, Zulkifli; Subramaniam, Vijaya; Puah, Chiew Wei; Chong, Chiew Let; Ma, Ah Ngan; Choo, Yuen May. Life Cycle Assessment Of Refined Palm Oil Production and Fractionation (Part 4) (PDF). Journal of Oil Palm Research. 2010-12-22, 22: 913–926. ^{[失效連結]}

mpoc.org.my (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

CO2 Removal Through Oil Palm Plantations Contributes Significantly To Malaysia’s Carbon Sink Status. MPOC. [2022-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-07）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fitzherbert, Emily B.; Struebig, Matthew J.; Morel, Alexandra; Danielsen, Finn; Brühl, Carsten A.; Donald, Paul F.; Phalan, Ben. How will oil palm expansion affect biodiversity?. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 2008-10-01, 23 (10): 538–545 [2023-04-12]. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 18775582. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.06.012. （原始内容存档于2018-10-12）（英语）.
Voigt, Maria; Wich, Serge A.; Ancrenaz, Marc; Meijaard, Erik; Abram, Nicola; Banes, Graham L.; Campbell-Smith, Gail; d’Arcy, Laura J.; Delgado, Roberto A.; Erman, Andi; Gaveau, David. Global Demand for Natural Resources Eliminated More Than 100,000 Bornean Orangutans. Current Biology. 2018-03-05, 28 (5): 761–769.e5. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 29456144. S2CID 3756682. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.053 .
Foster, William A.; Snaddon, Jake L.; Turner, Edgar C.; Fayle, Tom M.; Cockerill, Timothy D.; Ellwood, M. D. Farnon; Broad, Gavin R.; Chung, Arthur Y. C.; Eggleton, Paul; Khen, Chey Vun; Yusah, Kalsum M. Establishing the evidence base for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem function in the oil palm landscapes of South East Asia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (The Royal Society). 2011-11-27, 366 (1582): 3277–3291. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 3179631 . PMID 22006968. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0041.
Morand, Serge; Lajaunie, Claire. Outbreaks of Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases Are Associated With Changes in Forest Cover and Oil Palm Expansion at Global Scale. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2021, 8: 661063. ISSN 2297-1769. PMC 8024476 . PMID 33842581. doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.661063  （英语）.
Osman, Nurul Atiqah; Ujang, Farhana Aziz; Roslan, Ahmad Muhaimin; Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal; Hassan, Mohd Ali. The effect of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Final Discharge on the Characteristics of Pennisetum purpureum. Scientific Reports. 2020-04-20, 10 (1): 6613. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7171106 . PMID 32313095. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62815-0 （英语）.
Cooper, Hannah V.; Evers, Stephanie; Aplin, Paul; Crout, Neil; Dahalan, Mohd Puat Bin; Sjogersten, Sofie. Greenhouse gas emissions resulting from conversion of peat swamp forest to oil palm plantation. Nature Communications. 2020-01-21, 11 (1): 407. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6972824 . PMID 31964892. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14298-w （英语）.
Lian Pin Koh and David S. Wilcove. Cashing in palm oil for conservation. Nature. 2007, 448 (7157): 993–994. Bibcode:2007Natur.448..993K. PMID 17728739. S2CID 4399026. doi:10.1038/448993a.
Muhamad, Halimah; Sahid, Ismail Bin; Surif, Salmijah; Ai, Tan Yew; May, Choo Yuen. A Gate-to-gate Case Study of the Life Cycle Assessment of an Oil Palm Seedling. Tropical Life Sciences Research. May 2012, 23 (1): 15–23. ISSN 1985-3718. PMC 3799395 . PMID 24575222.
Muhamad, Halimah; Ai, Tan Yew; Khairuddin, Nik Sasha Khatrina; Amiruddin, Mohd Din; May, Choo Yuen. Life Cycle Assessment for the Production of Oil Palm Seeds. Tropical Life Sciences Research. December 2014, 25 (2): 41–51. ISSN 1985-3718. PMC 4814145 . PMID 27073598.
Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto; Velichevskaya, Alena. Certified "sustainable" palm oil took the place of endangered Bornean and Sumatran large mammals habitat and tropical forests in the last 30 years. Science of the Total Environment. 2020-11-10, 742: 140712 [2020-08-16]. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.742n0712C. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 32721759. S2CID 220852123. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140712. （原始内容存档于2022-12-07）（英语）.

oca.gov.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

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wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; Chinese: 143^rd place)

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