模擬理論 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "模擬理論" in Chinese language version.

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47web.archive.org

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5simulation-argument.com

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acm.org

dl.acm.org

Bacon, Dave. Ubiquity symposium 'What is computation?': Computation and Fundamental Physics. Ubiquity. December 2010, 2010 (December): 1895419.1920826 [2023-06-28]. ISSN 1530-2180. S2CID 14337268. doi:10.1145/1895419.1920826. （原始内容存档于2023-04-06）（英语）.

arxiv.org

Davies, P. C. W. Multiverse Cosmological Models. Modern Physics Letters A. 2004, 19 (10): 727–743. Bibcode:2004MPLA...19..727D. arXiv:astro-ph/0403047 . doi:10.1142/S021773230401357X.
Conitzer, Vincent. A Puzzle about Further Facts. Erkenntnis. 2019, 84 (3): 727–739. S2CID 36796226. arXiv:1802.01161 . doi:10.1007/s10670-018-9979-6.
Hut, P.; Alford, M.; Tegmark, M. On Math, Matter and Mind. Foundations of Physics. 2006, 36 (6): 765–794. Bibcode:2006FoPh...36..765H. S2CID 17559900. arXiv:physics/0510188 . doi:10.1007/s10701-006-9048-x.
Lloyd, Seth. The Universe as Quantum Computer. Zenil, Hector (编). A Computable Universe. World Scientific: 567–581. 2011-10-24 [2021-04-13]. ISBN 978-981-4374-29-3. arXiv:1312.4455 . doi:10.1142/9789814374309_0029. （原始内容存档于2023-02-15）.
Beane, Silas R.; Davoudi, Zohreh; J. Savage, Martin. Constraints on the universe as a numerical simulation. The European Physical Journal A. 2014, 50 (9): 148. Bibcode:2014EPJA...50..148B. ISSN 1434-6001. S2CID 4236209. arXiv:1210.1847 . doi:10.1140/epja/i2014-14148-0 （英语）.

backreaction.blogspot.com

Hossenfelder, Sabine. The Simulation Hypothesis is Pseudoscience. BackReAction. February 13, 2021 [April 18, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-10）.

books.google.com

Chalmers, David. https://books.google.com/books?id=yTQr0nxL-GIC&pg=PA158 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). C. Grau (编). The Matrix as Metaphysics. Oxford University Press. 2005: 157–158. ISBN 9780195181067. LCCN 2004059977. Evil Genius Hypothesis: I have a disembodied mind and an evil genius is feeding me sensory inputs to give the appearance of an external world. This is René Descartes's classical skeptical hypothesis... Dream Hypothesis: I am now and have always been dreaming. Descartes raised the question: how do you know that you are not currently dreaming? Morpheus raises a similar question: 'Have you ever had a dream, Neo, that you were so sure was real. What if you were unable to wake from that dream? How would you know the difference between the dream world and the real world?'... I think this case is analogous to the Evil Genius Hypothesis: it's just that the role of the "evil genius" is played by a part of my own cognitive system! If my dream-generating system simulates all of space-time, we have something like the original Matrix Hypothesis. p.22 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

builtin.com

Thomas, Mike. What is Simulation Theory and Why Does it Matter?. Built In. July 22, 2022 [2020-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-08）（英语）.

cmu.edu

frc.ri.cmu.edu

Moravec, Hans. Simulation, Consciousness, Existence. 1998 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-01）.
Moravec, Hans. Pigs in Cyberspace. 1992 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.

consc.net

Chalmers, Davis J. The Matrix as Metaphysics. [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-09）.
Chalmers, David. How Cartesian Dualism Might Have Been True. January 1990 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）.
Chalmers, J., The Matrix as Metaphysics （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Department of Philosophy, University of Arizona
Chalmers, David. https://books.google.com/books?id=yTQr0nxL-GIC&pg=PA158 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). C. Grau (编). The Matrix as Metaphysics. Oxford University Press. 2005: 157–158. ISBN 9780195181067. LCCN 2004059977. Evil Genius Hypothesis: I have a disembodied mind and an evil genius is feeding me sensory inputs to give the appearance of an external world. This is René Descartes's classical skeptical hypothesis... Dream Hypothesis: I am now and have always been dreaming. Descartes raised the question: how do you know that you are not currently dreaming? Morpheus raises a similar question: 'Have you ever had a dream, Neo, that you were so sure was real. What if you were unable to wake from that dream? How would you know the difference between the dream world and the real world?'... I think this case is analogous to the Evil Genius Hypothesis: it's just that the role of the "evil genius" is played by a part of my own cognitive system! If my dream-generating system simulates all of space-time, we have something like the original Matrix Hypothesis. p.22 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

diva-portal.org

uu.diva-portal.org

Alva H. Katsoulis: The Limit of Knowledge, Wittgenstein's certain defeat of skepticism. Uppsala University, 2021. Available online at https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1631134/FULLTEXT01.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

doi.org

Bostrom, Nick. Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?. Philosophical Quarterly. 2003, 53 (211): 243–255 [2023-06-28]. doi:10.1111/1467-9213.00309. （原始内容存档于2020-12-09）.
Bostrom, Nick. Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?. Philosophical Quarterly. 2003, 53 (211): 243–255 [2019-04-22]. doi:10.1111/1467-9213.00309. （原始内容存档于2016-06-20）.
Davies, P. C. W. Multiverse Cosmological Models. Modern Physics Letters A. 2004, 19 (10): 727–743. Bibcode:2004MPLA...19..727D. arXiv:astro-ph/0403047 . doi:10.1142/S021773230401357X.
Jaeger, Gregg. Clockwork Rebooted: Is the Universe a Computer?. Quantum Foundations, Probability and Information. STEAM-H: Science, Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Mathematics & Health. 2018: 71–91. ISBN 978-3-319-74970-9. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-74971-6_8.
Conitzer, Vincent. A Puzzle about Further Facts. Erkenntnis. 2019, 84 (3): 727–739. S2CID 36796226. arXiv:1802.01161 . doi:10.1007/s10670-018-9979-6.
Hut, P.; Alford, M.; Tegmark, M. On Math, Matter and Mind. Foundations of Physics. 2006, 36 (6): 765–794. Bibcode:2006FoPh...36..765H. S2CID 17559900. arXiv:physics/0510188 . doi:10.1007/s10701-006-9048-x.
Lloyd, Seth. The Universe as Quantum Computer. Zenil, Hector (编). A Computable Universe. World Scientific: 567–581. 2011-10-24 [2021-04-13]. ISBN 978-981-4374-29-3. arXiv:1312.4455 . doi:10.1142/9789814374309_0029. （原始内容存档于2023-02-15）.
Bacon, Dave. Ubiquity symposium 'What is computation?': Computation and Fundamental Physics. Ubiquity. December 2010, 2010 (December): 1895419.1920826 [2023-06-28]. ISSN 1530-2180. S2CID 14337268. doi:10.1145/1895419.1920826. （原始内容存档于2023-04-06）（英语）.
Beane, Silas R.; Davoudi, Zohreh; J. Savage, Martin. Constraints on the universe as a numerical simulation. The European Physical Journal A. 2014, 50 (9): 148. Bibcode:2014EPJA...50..148B. ISSN 1434-6001. S2CID 4236209. arXiv:1210.1847 . doi:10.1140/epja/i2014-14148-0 （英语）.
Pooch, U.W.; Sullivan, F.J. Recursive simulation to aid models of decisionmaking. Simulation Conference 1 Winter. 2000: 958. ISBN 978-0-7803-6579-7. doi:10.1109/WSC.2000.899898.
Guan, Chong; Mou, Jian; Jiang, Zhiying. Artificial intelligence innovation in education: A twenty-year data-driven historical analysis. International Journal of Innovation Studies. 2020-12-01, 4 (4): 134–147 [2023-06-28]. ISSN 2096-2487. S2CID 224921744. doi:10.1016/j.ijis.2020.09.001. （原始内容存档于2023-04-06）（英语）.

geekopolis.ca

Hobson, Allan. The Neurobiology of Consciousness: Lucid Dreaming Wakes Up (PDF). International Journal of Dream Research. 2009, 2 (2) [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-02-08）.

gizmodo.com

io9.gizmodo.com

Grabianowski, Ed. You're living in a computer simulation, and the math proves it. Gizmodo. 7 May 2011 [29 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-11）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Davies, P. C. W. Multiverse Cosmological Models. Modern Physics Letters A. 2004, 19 (10): 727–743. Bibcode:2004MPLA...19..727D. arXiv:astro-ph/0403047 . doi:10.1142/S021773230401357X.
Hut, P.; Alford, M.; Tegmark, M. On Math, Matter and Mind. Foundations of Physics. 2006, 36 (6): 765–794. Bibcode:2006FoPh...36..765H. S2CID 17559900. arXiv:physics/0510188 . doi:10.1007/s10701-006-9048-x.
Beane, Silas R.; Davoudi, Zohreh; J. Savage, Martin. Constraints on the universe as a numerical simulation. The European Physical Journal A. 2014, 50 (9): 148. Bibcode:2014EPJA...50..148B. ISSN 1434-6001. S2CID 4236209. arXiv:1210.1847 . doi:10.1140/epja/i2014-14148-0 （英语）.

hpcoders.com.au

Russel Standish. [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-01-25）.

ijqf.org

Campbell, Tom; Owhadi, Houman; Sauvageau, Joe; Watkinson, David. On Testing the Simulation Theory. International Journal of Quantum Foundations. June 17, 2017, 3 (3): 78–99 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-19）.

jetpress.org

Hanson, Robin. How to live in a simulation (PDF). Journal of Evolution and Technology. 2001, 7 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-12）.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Chalmers, David. https://books.google.com/books?id=yTQr0nxL-GIC&pg=PA158 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). C. Grau (编). The Matrix as Metaphysics. Oxford University Press. 2005: 157–158. ISBN 9780195181067. LCCN 2004059977. Evil Genius Hypothesis: I have a disembodied mind and an evil genius is feeding me sensory inputs to give the appearance of an external world. This is René Descartes's classical skeptical hypothesis... Dream Hypothesis: I am now and have always been dreaming. Descartes raised the question: how do you know that you are not currently dreaming? Morpheus raises a similar question: 'Have you ever had a dream, Neo, that you were so sure was real. What if you were unable to wake from that dream? How would you know the difference between the dream world and the real world?'... I think this case is analogous to the Evil Genius Hypothesis: it's just that the role of the "evil genius" is played by a part of my own cognitive system! If my dream-generating system simulates all of space-time, we have something like the original Matrix Hypothesis. p.22 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

mpg.de

workshops.aei.mpg.de

Ellis, George. The multiverse: conjecture, proof, and science (PDF). 2012 [April 18, 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-28）.

nbcnews.com

Powell, Corey S. Elon Musk says we may live in a simulation. Here's how we might tell if he's right. www.nbcnews.com. 3 October 2018 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-02）.

npr.org

Gleiser, Marcelo. Why Reality Is Not a Video Game — and Why It Matters. 13.7 Cosmos & Culture. NPR. March 9, 2017 [January 18, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-29）.

nytimes.com

Manjoo, Farhad. Opinion | We Might Be in a Simulation. How Much Should That Worry Us?. The New York Times. 2022-01-26 [2022-02-10]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2023-06-18）（美国英语）.
Overbye, Dennis. Are We Living in a Computer Simulation, and Can We Hack It? - A popular cosmological theory holds that the cosmos runs on quantum codes. So how hard could it be to tweak the supreme algorithm?. The New York Times. 17 January 2023 [17 January 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-16）.
Greene, Preston. Are We Living in a Computer Simulation? Let's Not Find Out - Experimental findings will be either boring or extremely dangerous.. The New York Times. 10 August 2019 [25 December 2022]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-12）.
Greene, Preston. Are We Living in a Computer Simulation? Let's Not Find Out - Experimental findings will be either boring or extremely dangerous.. The New York Times. 10 August 2019 [11 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-12）.

theater.nytimes.com

Brantley, Ben. 'World of Wires' at the Kitchen — Review. The New York Times. January 16, 2012 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-12）.

preposterousuniverse.com

Carroll, Sean. Maybe We Do Not Live in a Simulation: The Resolution Conundrum. PreposterousUniverse.com. 22 August 2016 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-28）.
SEAN CARROLL'S MINDSCAPE. Preposterousuniverse.com (播客). Sean Carroll. January 18, 2021. 事件发生在 0:53.37 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-10）. The laws that we observe just don't look like a competently programmed simulation... They have a lot of hidden complexity. So when you dig deeper you find that there's a hidden structure that's not used for anything. Why would you do that, if you're simulating a world? Also, the laws are very constrained. They are local; they don't change in time; they don't change in place. In a programmed environment, there's no reason to obey any of those constraints... And then there's the embarrassing question of, okay if this is a simulated world, what is the thing in which it is simulated made out of? What are the laws for that? So it begs the question.

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

Valberg, J.J. Dream, Death, and the Self. Princeton University Press. 2007 [2023-06-28]. ISBN 9780691128597. （原始内容存档于2019-04-12）.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Dainton, Barry. On singularities and simulations. Journal of Consciousness Studies. 2012, 19 (1): 42. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.374.7434 .

sciencealert.com

Vopson, Melvin M. Expert Proposes a Method For Telling if We All Live in a Computer Program. ScienceAlert. 22 November 2022 [22 November 2022]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-03）.

sciencedirect.com

Guan, Chong; Mou, Jian; Jiang, Zhiying. Artificial intelligence innovation in education: A twenty-year data-driven historical analysis. International Journal of Innovation Studies. 2020-12-01, 4 (4): 134–147 [2023-06-28]. ISSN 2096-2487. S2CID 224921744. doi:10.1016/j.ijis.2020.09.001. （原始内容存档于2023-04-06）（英语）.

sciencefocus.com

The Matrix: Are we living in a simulation?. BBC Science Focus Magazine. [2022-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-21）（英语）.

scientificamerican.com

Moskowitz, Clara. Are We Living in a Computer Simulation?. Scientific American. 7 April 2016 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-17）（英语）.
Ananthaswamy, Anil. Do We Live in a Simulation? Chances Are about 50–50. Scientific American. October 13, 2020 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-28）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Conitzer, Vincent. A Puzzle about Further Facts. Erkenntnis. 2019, 84 (3): 727–739. S2CID 36796226. arXiv:1802.01161 . doi:10.1007/s10670-018-9979-6.
Hut, P.; Alford, M.; Tegmark, M. On Math, Matter and Mind. Foundations of Physics. 2006, 36 (6): 765–794. Bibcode:2006FoPh...36..765H. S2CID 17559900. arXiv:physics/0510188 . doi:10.1007/s10701-006-9048-x.
Bacon, Dave. Ubiquity symposium 'What is computation?': Computation and Fundamental Physics. Ubiquity. December 2010, 2010 (December): 1895419.1920826 [2023-06-28]. ISSN 1530-2180. S2CID 14337268. doi:10.1145/1895419.1920826. （原始内容存档于2023-04-06）（英语）.
Beane, Silas R.; Davoudi, Zohreh; J. Savage, Martin. Constraints on the universe as a numerical simulation. The European Physical Journal A. 2014, 50 (9): 148. Bibcode:2014EPJA...50..148B. ISSN 1434-6001. S2CID 4236209. arXiv:1210.1847 . doi:10.1140/epja/i2014-14148-0 （英语）.
Guan, Chong; Mou, Jian; Jiang, Zhiying. Artificial intelligence innovation in education: A twenty-year data-driven historical analysis. International Journal of Innovation Studies. 2020-12-01, 4 (4): 134–147 [2023-06-28]. ISSN 2096-2487. S2CID 224921744. doi:10.1016/j.ijis.2020.09.001. （原始内容存档于2023-04-06）（英语）.

simulation-argument.com

Bostrom, Nick. Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?. Philosophical Quarterly. 2003, 53 (211): 243–255 [2023-06-28]. doi:10.1111/1467-9213.00309. （原始内容存档于2020-12-09）.
Bostrom, Nick. Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?. Philosophical Quarterly. 2003, 53 (211): 243–255 [2019-04-22]. doi:10.1111/1467-9213.00309. （原始内容存档于2016-06-20）.
The Simulation Argument Website FAQ. [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）.
Bostrom, Nick. The Simulation Argument: Why the Probability that You Are Living in a Matrix is Quite High. 2003 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）.
Bostrom, Nick. The Simulation Argument: Some Explanations (PDF). 2009 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-07-16）. If each first-level ancestor-simulation run by the non-Sims requires more resources (because they contain within themselves additional second-level ancestor-simulations run by the Sims), the non-Sims might well respond by producing fewer first-level ancestor-simulations. Conversely, the cheaper it is for the non-Sims to run a simulation, the more simulations they may run. It is therefore unclear whether the total number of ancestor-simulations would be greater if Sims run ancestor-simulations than if they do not.

space.com

Paul Sutter. Do we live in a simulation? The problem with this mind-bending hypothesis.. Space.com. 2022-01-21 [2022-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-10）（英语）.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Beane, Silas R.; Davoudi, Zohreh; J. Savage, Martin. Constraints on the universe as a numerical simulation. The European Physical Journal A. 2014, 50 (9): 148. Bibcode:2014EPJA...50..148B. ISSN 1434-6001. S2CID 4236209. arXiv:1210.1847 . doi:10.1140/epja/i2014-14148-0 （英语）.

stanford.edu

web.stanford.edu

Eggleston, Brian. Bostrom Review. stanford.edu. [April 18, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-08）.

plato.stanford.edu

Skepticism. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [June 6, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-23）.

theguardian.com

Reality+ by David J Chalmers review – are we living in a simulation?. The Guardian. 2022-01-19 [2022-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-06）（英语）.

ulb.ac.be

iridia.ulb.ac.be

Bruno Marchal. [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-10）.

utm.edu

iep.utm.edu

Maffie, James. Aztec Philosophy. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [19 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-13）.

vice.com

Elon Musk Says There's a 'One in Billions' Chance Reality Is Not a Simulation - VICE. www.vice.com. 2 June 2016 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-26）.

web.archive.org

Manjoo, Farhad. Opinion | We Might Be in a Simulation. How Much Should That Worry Us?. The New York Times. 2022-01-26 [2022-02-10]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2023-06-18）（美国英语）.
Paul Sutter. Do we live in a simulation? The problem with this mind-bending hypothesis.. Space.com. 2022-01-21 [2022-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-10）（英语）.
Vopson, Melvin M. Expert Proposes a Method For Telling if We All Live in a Computer Program. ScienceAlert. 22 November 2022 [22 November 2022]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-03）.
Overbye, Dennis. Are We Living in a Computer Simulation, and Can We Hack It? - A popular cosmological theory holds that the cosmos runs on quantum codes. So how hard could it be to tweak the supreme algorithm?. The New York Times. 17 January 2023 [17 January 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-16）.
The Matrix: Are we living in a simulation?. BBC Science Focus Magazine. [2022-02-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-21）（英语）.
Hossenfelder, Sabine. The Simulation Hypothesis is Pseudoscience. BackReAction. February 13, 2021 [April 18, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-10）.
Ellis, George. The multiverse: conjecture, proof, and science (PDF). 2012 [April 18, 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-28）.
Grabianowski, Ed. You're living in a computer simulation, and the math proves it. Gizmodo. 7 May 2011 [29 October 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-11）.
Maffie, James. Aztec Philosophy. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [19 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-13）.
Bostrom, Nick. Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?. Philosophical Quarterly. 2003, 53 (211): 243–255 [2023-06-28]. doi:10.1111/1467-9213.00309. （原始内容存档于2020-12-09）.
Bostrom, Nick. Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?. Philosophical Quarterly. 2003, 53 (211): 243–255 [2019-04-22]. doi:10.1111/1467-9213.00309. （原始内容存档于2016-06-20）.
Thomas, Mike. What is Simulation Theory and Why Does it Matter?. Built In. July 22, 2022 [2020-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-08）（英语）.
The Simulation Argument Website FAQ. [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）.
Bostrom, Nick. The Simulation Argument: Why the Probability that You Are Living in a Matrix is Quite High. 2003 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）.
Chalmers, Davis J. The Matrix as Metaphysics. [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-09）.
Carroll, Sean. Maybe We Do Not Live in a Simulation: The Resolution Conundrum. PreposterousUniverse.com. 22 August 2016 [2023-06-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-28）.
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Chalmers, David. https://books.google.com/books?id=yTQr0nxL-GIC&pg=PA158 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). C. Grau (编). The Matrix as Metaphysics. Oxford University Press. 2005: 157–158. ISBN 9780195181067. LCCN 2004059977. Evil Genius Hypothesis: I have a disembodied mind and an evil genius is feeding me sensory inputs to give the appearance of an external world. This is René Descartes's classical skeptical hypothesis... Dream Hypothesis: I am now and have always been dreaming. Descartes raised the question: how do you know that you are not currently dreaming? Morpheus raises a similar question: 'Have you ever had a dream, Neo, that you were so sure was real. What if you were unable to wake from that dream? How would you know the difference between the dream world and the real world?'... I think this case is analogous to the Evil Genius Hypothesis: it's just that the role of the "evil genius" is played by a part of my own cognitive system! If my dream-generating system simulates all of space-time, we have something like the original Matrix Hypothesis. p.22 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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Manjoo, Farhad. Opinion | We Might Be in a Simulation. How Much Should That Worry Us?. The New York Times. 2022-01-26 [2022-02-10]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2023-06-18）（美国英语）.
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Guan, Chong; Mou, Jian; Jiang, Zhiying. Artificial intelligence innovation in education: A twenty-year data-driven historical analysis. International Journal of Innovation Studies. 2020-12-01, 4 (4): 134–147 [2023-06-28]. ISSN 2096-2487. S2CID 224921744. doi:10.1016/j.ijis.2020.09.001. （原始内容存档于2023-04-06）（英语）.

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Lloyd, Seth. The Universe as Quantum Computer. Zenil, Hector (编). A Computable Universe. World Scientific: 567–581. 2011-10-24 [2021-04-13]. ISBN 978-981-4374-29-3. arXiv:1312.4455 . doi:10.1142/9789814374309_0029. （原始内容存档于2023-02-15）.