欧洲联盟委员会 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "欧洲联盟委员会" in Chinese language version.

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81web.archive.org

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32europa.eu

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7euobserver.com

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6archive.org

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5cvce.eu

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4bbc.co.uk

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32^nd place

4presseurop.eu

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2iht.com

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2politico.eu

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2euractiv.com

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2doi.org

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2thebureauinvestigates.com

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1wikisource.org

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1lse.ac.uk

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1bmbrussels.be

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1eiop.or.at

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1businessweek.com

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1cafebabel.com

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1highbeam.com

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1eur-law.eu

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1irishtimes.com

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1ssrn.com

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1dragoman.org

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1jeanmonnetprogram.org

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1cer.org.uk

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1eumap.org

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1eib.org

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1economist.com

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1legaltoday.com

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1archive-it.org

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1dw.com

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1dw-world.de

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1ghostarchive.org

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1nytimes.com

7^th place

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1federalunion.org.uk

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1clio-online.de

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1reuters.com

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81^st place

1thesundaytimes.co.uk

3,908^th place

6,791^st place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

153^rd place

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Brussels European Council, Presidency Conclusions (PDF). Council of the European Union. 2008 [20 August 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于5 July 2008）. See paragraphs 7, 8 & 13 of the Presidency conclusions of the European Council on 13/14 March 2008

archive.org

Schütze, Robert. European Constitutional Law. Cambridge University Press. 2012: 99–100, 118. ISBN 978-0521-73275-8.
Eppink, Derk-Jan. Life of a European Mandarin: Inside the Commission. 由Ian Connerty翻译 1st. Tielt, Belgium: Lannoo. 2007: 221–2. ISBN 978-90-209-7022-7.
Paul van Buitenen. Blowing the Whistle: Fraud in the European Commission. Politicos Pub. 2000. ISBN 978-1-902301-46-4.
Eppink, Derk-Jan. Life of a European Mandarin: Inside the Commission. 由Ian Connerty翻译 1st. Tielt, Belgium: Lannoo. 2007: 119. ISBN 978-90-209-7022-7.
Nugent, Neill. The European Commission. Palgrave. 2 July 2001. ISBN 9780333587430 –通过Internet Archive.
Eppink, Derk-Jan. Life of a European Mandarin: Inside the Commission. 由Ian Connerty翻译 1st. Tielt, Belgium: Lannoo. 2007: 213. ISBN 978-90-209-7022-7.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

1977: Jenkins quits Commons for Brussels. BBC News. 3 January 1977 [14 January 2012]. （原始内容存档于10 January 2008）.
Lungescu, Oana. Examining the EU executive. BBC News. 23 July 2004 [21 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于1 February 2012）.
Lynam, Joe. The peculiar world of the European Union. BBC News. 1 April 2007 [17 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于9 May 2007）.
Mulvey, Stephen. The EU's democratic challenge. BBC News. 21 November 2003 [17 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于9 February 2006）.

bmbrussels.be

The new Commission – some initial thoughts. Burson-Marsteller. 2004 [17 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 September 2006）.

businessweek.com

Rossant, John. Commentary: Romano Prodi: Europe's First Prime Minister? (int'l edition). Business Week. 27 September 1999 [17 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.

cafebabel.com

Tobais, Troll. We have to democratise procedures. Café Babel. 2 November 2004 [12 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于29 November 2005）.

cer.org.uk

Murray, Alasdair. Reform now or languish later. Centre for European Reform. 30 September 2002 [18 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于28 September 2007）.

clio-online.de

europa.clio-online.de

Thiemeyer, Guido. Das Demokratiedefizit der Europäischen Union. Geschichtswissenschaftliche Perspektiven. Themenportal Europäische Geschichte. 2008 [24 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于24 September 2019）.

cvce.eu

European Commission. CVCE. 2016 [18 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于28 September 2016）.
Council of the European Union. CVCE. 2016 [18 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于1 August 2020）.
Composition. CVCE. 31 August 2016 [18 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于8 July 2017）.
Executive body. CVCE. 15 September 2016 [18 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于5 August 2020）.
Implementing powers of the Council of the European Union. CVCE. 2016 [18 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于5 August 2020）.

doi.org

Rhinard, Mark. The Democratic Legitimacy of the European Union Committee System. Governance. 2002, 15 (2): 185–210. doi:10.1111/1468-0491.00185.
Majone, Giandomenico. Perils of Parliamentarization. Governance. 2002, 15 (3): 375–392. doi:10.1111/0952-1895.00193.

dragoman.org

Stark, Christine. Evolution of the European Council: The implications of a permanent seat (PDF). Dragoman. 4 September 2002 [10 July 2007]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于25 March 2009）.

dw-world.de

Amies, Nick. Former EU Mandarin Spills the Beans on Commission Intrigue. Deutsche Welle. 21 September 2007 [17 October 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 December 2007）.

dw.com

Himmelreich, Jorg. Ursula von der Leyen's EU nomination is a win for Emmanuel Macron DW 05.07.2019. DW. [2022-03-25]. （原始内容存档于25 March 2022）（英国英语）.

economist.com

Brussels rules OK. The Economist. 20 September 2007 [22 October 2007]. （原始内容存档于12 October 2007）.

eib.org

Rees, Matt. EU/China/US climate survey shows public optimism about reversing climate change. European Investment Bank. 26 June 2020 [24 August 2020]. （原始内容存档于20 October 2021）（英语）.

eiop.or.at

Topan, Angelina. The resignation of the Santer-Commission: the impact of 'trust' and 'reputation' (PDF). European Integration Online Papers. 30 September 2002 [12 June 2007]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于12 March 2004）.

eumap.org

Wallis, Diana; Picard, Severine. The Citizens' Right of Initiative in the European Constitution: A Second Chance for Democracy. eumap. [18 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于6 March 2006）.

euobserver.com

Czechs prepare for possible second Irish No 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期18 May 2012., EUobserver, 8 January 2009
Beunderman, Mark. EU commission sees civil servants' power grow. EU Observer. 22 February 2007 [27 February 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.
Iey Berry, Peter Sain. [Comment] Power is slipping from the commission to the council. EU Observer. 18 January 2008 [18 January 2008]. （原始内容存档于5 June 2011）.
Mahony, Honor. EU carefully manages PR through 1000s of press releases. EU Observer. 17 October 2007 [17 October 2007]. （原始内容存档于21 May 2008）.
Mahony, Honor. EU citizens complain about lack of transparency. EUobserver. April 27, 2009 [25 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于18 May 2012）.
Willis, Andrew. EU sued over lack of transparency. EUobserver. September 21, 2010 [25 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于18 May 2012）.
Islam, Shada. In a messy world, EU's clout depends on respecting values. EUobserver. 16 December 2020 [7 May 2021]. （原始内容存档于7 May 2021）.

eur-law.eu

Paul van Buitenen: Alleged irregularities in OLAF. Eur-law.eu. （原始内容存档于30 March 2012）.

euractiv.com

Interview with European Commission Secretary-General Catherine Day. EurActiv. 25 September 2006 [17 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于24 December 2017）.
Ex-commissioners face conflict of interest accusations. EurActiv. 14 May 2010 [25 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于Jun 9, 2011）.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

European Commission. How the European Union works: Your guide to the EU institutions (PDF). 2006: 20 [4 December 2011]. ISBN 92-79-02225-3. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于12 January 2012）. Informally, the appointed members of the Commission are known as 'Commissioners'.
How the Commission is organised. European Commission. [13 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于11 November 2020）. The Commission is steered by a group of 28 Commissioners, known as 'the college'.
Press corner. European Commission. [2020-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-25）（英语）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Rey Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于22 October 2007）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Mansholt Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Malfatti Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Ortoli Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于22 October 2007）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Thorn Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Delors Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Santer Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.
2050 long-term strategy. Climate Action – European Commission. 23 November 2016 [24 August 2020]. （原始内容存档于22 April 2021）（英语）.
Counter‑terrorism – EU steps up a gear. European Commission. 6 November 2007 [21 November 2007]. （原始内容存档于13 December 2007）.
Civil Service: Staff figures. Europa (web portal). [5 September 2012]. （原始内容存档于19 October 2012）.

europa.eu

European Commission swears oath to respect the EU Treaties (新闻稿). Brussels: European Commission. 3 May 2010 [1 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于21 July 2019）.
Institutions of the EU: The European Commission. Europa. [2007-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2007-06-23）.
The Union's institutions: Commission. Europa (web portal). [6 July 2007]. （原始内容存档于19 August 2007）.
European Commission press release of 9 September 2019. European Commission. 9 September 2019 [9 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于10 September 2019）.
Glossary: Right of initiative. Europa (web portal). [18 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于8 July 2007）.
Glossary: Comitology. Europa (web portal). [18 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于29 June 2007）.
The European Commission. Europa (web portal). [18 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 June 2007）.
Eurojargon. Europa (web portal). [18 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于29 October 2013）.
European Commission. European Union. Europa. 16 June 2016 [17 September 2013]. （原始内容存档于10 July 2016）.

eur-lex.europa.eu

VOLUME 1- TOTALREVENUE (PDF). [2020-02-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-03）（英语）.
European Council Decision of 27 June 2014 proposing to the European Parliament a candidate for President of the European Commission. EUR-Lex. 1 July 2014 [13 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于25 February 2021）（English）.
Rules of procedure of the European Commission. EUR-Lex. 2020 [25 March 2019]. （原始内容存档于30 November 2020）.

consilium.europa.eu

Council of the European Union. Brussels European Council 21/22 June 2007: Presidency Conclusions (PDF). 20 June 2007 [22 June 2007]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于27 June 2007）.
Brussels European Council, Presidency Conclusions (PDF). Council of the European Union. 2008 [20 August 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于5 July 2008）. See paragraphs 7, 8 & 13 of the Presidency conclusions of the European Council on 13/14 March 2008

deljpn.ec.europa.eu

EU and the G8. European Commission. [25 September 2007]. （原始内容存档于26 February 2007）.

europarl.europa.eu

Second report on Reform of the Commission. Analysis of current practice and proposals for tackling mismanagement, irregularities, and fraud. Committee of Independent Experts, 1999. European Parliament. [25 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于9 June 2017）.

register.consilium.europa.eu

The Commission's right of initiative (PDF). Europa (web portal). [18 June 2007]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于25 October 2007）.

commissioners.ec.europa.eu

The Commissioners. European Commission. [2023-07-20] （英语）.

commission.europa.eu

The Working Methods of the von der Leyen Commission. European Commission. 2019-12-04 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-20）（英语）.

federalunion.org.uk

Lamming, Richard. The democratic credentials of the new European Union: does the Constitution increase the EU's democratic legitimacy?. Federal Union. 10 September 2004 [17 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于15 May 2007）.

ghostarchive.org

Castle, Stephen. As the E.U. Does More, Fewer Tell About It. International Herald Tribune. 21 March 2010 [3 April 2010]. （原始内容存档于1 January 2022）.

highbeam.com

Fraser, Ian. Auditor blames politicians for EC waste and corruption. The Sunday Herald. 8 August 2004. （原始内容存档于24 September 2015）.

iht.com

Merritt, Giles. A Bit More Delors Could Revamp the Commission. International Herald Tribune. 21 January 1992 [17 October 2007]. （原始内容存档于21 January 2008）.
James, Barry. Prodi to Have Wide, New Powers as Head of the European Commission. International Herald Tribune. 16 April 1999 [17 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于17 October 2007）.

independent.co.uk

news.independent.co.uk

Castle, Stephen. After 13 years of hold-ups and incompetence, the EU's 'Berlaymonster' rises like a phoenix. The Independent (London). 5 August 2004 [18 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于1 October 2007）.

irishtimes.com

Smyth, Jamie. Rejection may undermine EU's effectiveness, warns Swedish premier. The Irish Times. 5 September 2009 [15 September 2009]. （原始内容存档于24 December 2012）.

jeanmonnetprogram.org

Bermann, George. Executive Power in the New European Constitution (RTF). New York University. 2004 [18 June 2006]. （原始内容存档于31 July 2020）.

legaltoday.com

La Lobbycracia Europea 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期22 July 2011. – Aparicio Caicedo, analyst, Gertrude Ryan Law Observeratory, opinion piece in Legal Today magazine.

lse.ac.uk

eprints.lse.ac.uk

Ludlow, N. De-commissioning the Empty Chair Crisis: the Community institutions and the crisis of 1965–6 (PDF). London School of Economics. 2006 [24 September 2007]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于25 October 2007）.

nytimes.com

Castle, Stephen. As the E.U. Does More, Fewer Tell About It. International Herald Tribune. 21 March 2010 [3 April 2010]. （原始内容存档于1 January 2022）.

politico.eu

The curious case of the EU's disappearing infringements 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期27 April 2022. Politico. 2022.
HERSZENHORN, DAVID M. 'Monster' at the Berlaymont. Politico. 17 November 2016 [3 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于27 March 2017）.

presseurop.eu

Beck, Sebastien. Guido Strack – the downfall of a whistleblower. VoxEurop. 6 October 2011 [25 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于27 December 2013）.
Editorial. Without Presseurop?. Presseurop. 2 December 2013 [9 December 2013]. （原始内容存档于4 December 2013）.
Martin Schulz. Presseurop's role is essential. Presseurop. 10 December 2013 [14 December 2013]. （原始内容存档于14 December 2013）.
Hourdaux, Jérôme. The EU and Microsoft's 20-year marriage. Mediapart (VoxEurop). 17 December 2013 [17 December 2013]. （原始内容存档于19 December 2013）.

reuters.com

uk.reuters.com

Harrison, Pete. Special Report – Europe finds politics and biofuels don't mix. Reuters. Jul 5, 2010 [5 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于24 November 2016）.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Where Have the Guardians Gone? Law Enforcement and the Politics of Supranational Forbearance in the European Union 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期28 April 2022. SSRN. 2021.

thebureauinvestigates.com

Barr, Caelainn. Analysis: EU Commission expenses highlight lack of transparency in Brussels. TBIJ. June 1, 2011 [25 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于23 November 2016）.
Barr, Caelainn. /EU Commission Expenses: Cocktail parties, private jets, luxury away-days and limousines. The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. June 1, 2011 [25 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于23 November 2016）.

thesundaytimes.co.uk

Sarah McInerney. Be careful what you write, Eurocrats told. The Sunday Times. 18 April 2009. （原始内容存档于15 November 2012）.

web.archive.org

VOLUME 1- TOTALREVENUE (PDF). [2020-02-03]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-03）（英语）.
European Commission. How the European Union works: Your guide to the EU institutions (PDF). 2006: 20 [4 December 2011]. ISBN 92-79-02225-3. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于12 January 2012）. Informally, the appointed members of the Commission are known as 'Commissioners'.
How the Commission is organised. European Commission. [13 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于11 November 2020）. The Commission is steered by a group of 28 Commissioners, known as 'the college'.
European Council Decision of 27 June 2014 proposing to the European Parliament a candidate for President of the European Commission. EUR-Lex. 1 July 2014 [13 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于25 February 2021）（English）.
Press corner. European Commission. [2020-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-25）（英语）.
European Commission swears oath to respect the EU Treaties (新闻稿). Brussels: European Commission. 3 May 2010 [1 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于21 July 2019）.
Institutions of the EU: The European Commission. Europa. [2007-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2007-06-23）.
European Commission. CVCE. 2016 [18 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于28 September 2016）.
Council of the European Union. CVCE. 2016 [18 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于1 August 2020）.
Ludlow, N. De-commissioning the Empty Chair Crisis: the Community institutions and the crisis of 1965–6 (PDF). London School of Economics. 2006 [24 September 2007]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于25 October 2007）.
Composition. CVCE. 31 August 2016 [18 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于8 July 2017）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Rey Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于22 October 2007）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Mansholt Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Malfatti Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Ortoli Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于22 October 2007）.
1977: Jenkins quits Commons for Brussels. BBC News. 3 January 1977 [14 January 2012]. （原始内容存档于10 January 2008）.
EU and the G8. European Commission. [25 September 2007]. （原始内容存档于26 February 2007）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Thorn Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.
The new Commission – some initial thoughts. Burson-Marsteller. 2004 [17 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 September 2006）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Delors Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.
Merritt, Giles. A Bit More Delors Could Revamp the Commission. International Herald Tribune. 21 January 1992 [17 October 2007]. （原始内容存档于21 January 2008）.
Second report on Reform of the Commission. Analysis of current practice and proposals for tackling mismanagement, irregularities, and fraud. Committee of Independent Experts, 1999. European Parliament. [25 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于9 June 2017）.
Topan, Angelina. The resignation of the Santer-Commission: the impact of 'trust' and 'reputation' (PDF). European Integration Online Papers. 30 September 2002 [12 June 2007]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于12 March 2004）.
Discover the former Presidents: The Santer Commission. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.
James, Barry. Prodi to Have Wide, New Powers as Head of the European Commission. International Herald Tribune. 16 April 1999 [17 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于17 October 2007）.
Rossant, John. Commentary: Romano Prodi: Europe's First Prime Minister? (int'l edition). Business Week. 27 September 1999 [17 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.
Tobais, Troll. We have to democratise procedures. Café Babel. 2 November 2004 [12 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于29 November 2005）.
Fraser, Ian. Auditor blames politicians for EC waste and corruption. The Sunday Herald. 8 August 2004. （原始内容存档于24 September 2015）.
Beck, Sebastien. Guido Strack – the downfall of a whistleblower. VoxEurop. 6 October 2011 [25 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于27 December 2013）.
Paul van Buitenen: Alleged irregularities in OLAF. Eur-law.eu. （原始内容存档于30 March 2012）.
Smyth, Jamie. Rejection may undermine EU's effectiveness, warns Swedish premier. The Irish Times. 5 September 2009 [15 September 2009]. （原始内容存档于24 December 2012）.
Czechs prepare for possible second Irish No 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期18 May 2012., EUobserver, 8 January 2009
The Union's institutions: Commission. Europa (web portal). [6 July 2007]. （原始内容存档于19 August 2007）.
Council of the European Union. Brussels European Council 21/22 June 2007: Presidency Conclusions (PDF). 20 June 2007 [22 June 2007]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于27 June 2007）.
The curious case of the EU's disappearing infringements 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期27 April 2022. Politico. 2022.
Where Have the Guardians Gone? Law Enforcement and the Politics of Supranational Forbearance in the European Union 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期28 April 2022. SSRN. 2021.
HERSZENHORN, DAVID M. 'Monster' at the Berlaymont. Politico. 17 November 2016 [3 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于27 March 2017）.
European Commission press release of 9 September 2019. European Commission. 9 September 2019 [9 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于10 September 2019）.
Interview with European Commission Secretary-General Catherine Day. EurActiv. 25 September 2006 [17 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于24 December 2017）.
Rules of procedure of the European Commission. EUR-Lex. 2020 [25 March 2019]. （原始内容存档于30 November 2020）.
Executive body. CVCE. 15 September 2016 [18 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于5 August 2020）.
Implementing powers of the Council of the European Union. CVCE. 2016 [18 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于5 August 2020）.
Stark, Christine. Evolution of the European Council: The implications of a permanent seat (PDF). Dragoman. 4 September 2002 [10 July 2007]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于25 March 2009）.
Bermann, George. Executive Power in the New European Constitution (RTF). New York University. 2004 [18 June 2006]. （原始内容存档于31 July 2020）.
Glossary: Right of initiative. Europa (web portal). [18 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于8 July 2007）.
The Commission's right of initiative (PDF). Europa (web portal). [18 June 2007]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于25 October 2007）.
Murray, Alasdair. Reform now or languish later. Centre for European Reform. 30 September 2002 [18 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于28 September 2007）.
Wallis, Diana; Picard, Severine. The Citizens' Right of Initiative in the European Constitution: A Second Chance for Democracy. eumap. [18 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于6 March 2006）.
Rees, Matt. EU/China/US climate survey shows public optimism about reversing climate change. European Investment Bank. 26 June 2020 [24 August 2020]. （原始内容存档于20 October 2021）（英语）.
2050 long-term strategy. Climate Action – European Commission. 23 November 2016 [24 August 2020]. （原始内容存档于22 April 2021）（英语）.
Brussels rules OK. The Economist. 20 September 2007 [22 October 2007]. （原始内容存档于12 October 2007）.
Counter‑terrorism – EU steps up a gear. European Commission. 6 November 2007 [21 November 2007]. （原始内容存档于13 December 2007）.
La Lobbycracia Europea 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期22 July 2011. – Aparicio Caicedo, analyst, Gertrude Ryan Law Observeratory, opinion piece in Legal Today magazine.
Glossary: Comitology. Europa (web portal). [18 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于29 June 2007）.
The European Commission. Europa (web portal). [18 June 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 June 2007）.
Lungescu, Oana. Examining the EU executive. BBC News. 23 July 2004 [21 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于1 February 2012）.
Himmelreich, Jorg. Ursula von der Leyen's EU nomination is a win for Emmanuel Macron DW 05.07.2019. DW. [2022-03-25]. （原始内容存档于25 March 2022）（英国英语）.
The Working Methods of the von der Leyen Commission. European Commission. 2019-12-04 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-20）（英语）.
Beunderman, Mark. EU commission sees civil servants' power grow. EU Observer. 22 February 2007 [27 February 2007]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2007）.
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Treaty on European Union: Article 17:7