正义与发展党 (土耳其) (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "正义与发展党 (土耳其)" in Chinese language version.

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19web.archive.org

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3doi.org

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2rfi.fr

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2cumhuriyet.com.tr

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2semanticscholar.org

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1uaces.org

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1academia.edu

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1bloomberg.com

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1taraf.com.tr

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1hurriyet.com.tr

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1foreignpolicy.com

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1metu.edu.tr

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1archive.org

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1jstor.org

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1handle.net

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academia.edu

Basak Alpan. AKP's 'Conservative Democracy' as an Empty Signifier in Turkish Politics: Shifts and Challenges after 2002. academia.edu. [2015-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-25）.

aljazeera.com

Osman Rifat Ibrahim. AKP and the great neo-Ottoman travesty. Al Jazeera. [2015-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-25）.

archive.org

Cizre, Umit. Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey. Routledge. 2008: 50.

bloomberg.com

Erdogan: The World's Newest Strongman. Bloomberg News. 2018-06-25 [2021-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-25）.

britannica.com

Turkey | Location, Geography, People, Economy, Culture, & History. [2021-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-14）.

cumhuriyet.com.tr

TBMM’deki NATO cephesi. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr. [2024-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-12）（土耳其语）.
Erdoğan: Biz her türlü milliyetçiliği ayaklarının altına almış bir iktidarız. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr. [2024-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-14）（土耳其语）.

doi.org

Yilmaz, Ihsan; Bashirov, Galib. The AKP after 15 years: emergence of Erdoganism in Turkey. Third World Quarterly. Jul 2017, 39 (9): 1812–1830. doi:10.1080/01436597.2018.1447371 .
Çınar, Alev. The Justice and Development Party: Turkey's Experience with Islam, Democracy, Liberalism, and Secularism. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 2011, 43 (3): 529–541 [2021-12-31]. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 23017316. S2CID 155939308. doi:10.1017/S0020743811000651. hdl:11693/38147 . （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.
Coşar, Simten; Özman, Aylin. Centre-right politics in Turkey after the November 2002 general election: Neo-liberalism with a Muslim face. Contemporary Politics. 2004, 10: 57–74. S2CID 143771719. doi:10.1080/13569770410001701233.

foreignpolicy.com

Karaveli, Halil. In Turkey, Atlanticism Does Not Mean Liberalism. Foreign Policy. 2024-03-14 [2024-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-13）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Çınar, Alev. The Justice and Development Party: Turkey's Experience with Islam, Democracy, Liberalism, and Secularism. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 2011, 43 (3): 529–541 [2021-12-31]. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 23017316. S2CID 155939308. doi:10.1017/S0020743811000651. hdl:11693/38147 . （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.

hudson.org

Cornell, Svant E. The Naqshbandi-Khalidi Order and Political Islam in Turkey. Hudson Institute. [2015-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.

hurriyet.com.tr

CHP'nin ABD karşıtı olması talihsizlik. www.hurriyet.com.tr. 2005-06-08 [2023-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-20）（土耳其语）.

jstor.org

Çınar, Alev. The Justice and Development Party: Turkey's Experience with Islam, Democracy, Liberalism, and Secularism. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 2011, 43 (3): 529–541 [2021-12-31]. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 23017316. S2CID 155939308. doi:10.1017/S0020743811000651. hdl:11693/38147 . （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.

metu.edu.tr

open.metu.edu.tr

Yılmaz, Sezen Ravanoğlu. Everyday Nationalism in Turkey: Construction of Turkishness in Nevşehir. Middle East Technical University. 2022-09-28: 72-73 [2024-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-27）（土耳其语）. With the third term of the party’s rule (2011- 2015), the Sunni- Turkish nationalism has become the focal point in the discourse of the party since the beginning of the 2010s...A common Ottoman past of the people living in Anatolia and Sunni- Islam as the dominant cultural element of this past took place as the most essential historical partnership of Islamic- conservative nationalism’s conception of nation. Additionally, The AKP’s interest in the Middle East is not shaped on the basis of “ummah”, but on the sovereignty area of the Ottoman Empire. This situation refers to an understanding of nationalism which aims to build a relationship with Muslim countries in which Turkey assumes leadership position. This kind of nationalism, embodied in the AKP’s discourses and actions, is defined and conceptualized as “Muslim nationalism” by White. Although the belief of the superiority of Turks is the common point of Kemalist nationalism and Muslim nationalism, the later regards Turkishness as a cultural identity of Sunni- Muslim.

nbcnews.com

Trump tariffs, sanctions offer Erdogan excuse for Turkey's economic woes. NBC News. 2018-09-23 [2021-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-31）.

reuters.com

Reuters. Erdogan rival pledges to repatriate all refugees before Turkey runoff. Reuters. 2023-05-18 [2023-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-28）（英语）.

rfi.fr

Erdogan's rival hardens tone, courting Turkish nationalists. RFI. 2023-05-18 [2023-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-30）.
Jones, Dorian. International reportTurkey continues to host more refugees than anyone else, but for how long?. RFI. 2023-06-25 [2023-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-30）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Çınar, Alev. The Justice and Development Party: Turkey's Experience with Islam, Democracy, Liberalism, and Secularism. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 2011, 43 (3): 529–541 [2021-12-31]. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 23017316. S2CID 155939308. doi:10.1017/S0020743811000651. hdl:11693/38147 . （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.
Coşar, Simten; Özman, Aylin. Centre-right politics in Turkey after the November 2002 general election: Neo-liberalism with a Muslim face. Contemporary Politics. 2004, 10: 57–74. S2CID 143771719. doi:10.1080/13569770410001701233.

tandfonline.com

Coşar, Simten; Özman, Aylin. Centre-right politics in Turkey after the November 2002 general election: Neo-liberalism with a Muslim face. Contemporary Politics. 2004, 10: 57–74. S2CID 143771719. doi:10.1080/13569770410001701233.

taraf.com.tr

arsiv.taraf.com.tr

Düşünmek Taraf Olmaktır. taraf.com.tr. [2015-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-26）.

theguardian.com

Soner Cagaptay. Turkey’s divisions are so deep they threaten its future. Guardian. [2015-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）.

uaces.org

Revisiting AKP's 'Conservative Democracy' as an Empty Signifier in Turkish Politics: What Purchase for 'Europeanisation'? - Basak Alpan. uaces.org. [2015-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2015年4月2日）.

web.archive.org

Revisiting AKP's 'Conservative Democracy' as an Empty Signifier in Turkish Politics: What Purchase for 'Europeanisation'? - Basak Alpan. uaces.org. [2015-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2015年4月2日）.
Basak Alpan. AKP's 'Conservative Democracy' as an Empty Signifier in Turkish Politics: Shifts and Challenges after 2002. academia.edu. [2015-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-25）.
Erdogan: The World's Newest Strongman. Bloomberg News. 2018-06-25 [2021-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-25）.
Trump tariffs, sanctions offer Erdogan excuse for Turkey's economic woes. NBC News. 2018-09-23 [2021-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-31）.
Düşünmek Taraf Olmaktır. taraf.com.tr. [2015-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-26）.
Osman Rifat Ibrahim. AKP and the great neo-Ottoman travesty. Al Jazeera. [2015-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-25）.
Turkey's new parliament features 4 key parties. Yahoo! News. The Associated Press. [2015-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-16）.
Cornell, Svant E. The Naqshbandi-Khalidi Order and Political Islam in Turkey. Hudson Institute. [2015-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.
Erdogan's rival hardens tone, courting Turkish nationalists. RFI. 2023-05-18 [2023-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-30）.
Jones, Dorian. International reportTurkey continues to host more refugees than anyone else, but for how long?. RFI. 2023-06-25 [2023-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-30）.
Reuters. Erdogan rival pledges to repatriate all refugees before Turkey runoff. Reuters. 2023-05-18 [2023-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-28）（英语）.
CHP'nin ABD karşıtı olması talihsizlik. www.hurriyet.com.tr. 2005-06-08 [2023-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-20）（土耳其语）.
TBMM’deki NATO cephesi. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr. [2024-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-12）（土耳其语）.
Karaveli, Halil. In Turkey, Atlanticism Does Not Mean Liberalism. Foreign Policy. 2024-03-14 [2024-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-13）.
Yılmaz, Sezen Ravanoğlu. Everyday Nationalism in Turkey: Construction of Turkishness in Nevşehir. Middle East Technical University. 2022-09-28: 72-73 [2024-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-27）（土耳其语）. With the third term of the party’s rule (2011- 2015), the Sunni- Turkish nationalism has become the focal point in the discourse of the party since the beginning of the 2010s...A common Ottoman past of the people living in Anatolia and Sunni- Islam as the dominant cultural element of this past took place as the most essential historical partnership of Islamic- conservative nationalism’s conception of nation. Additionally, The AKP’s interest in the Middle East is not shaped on the basis of “ummah”, but on the sovereignty area of the Ottoman Empire. This situation refers to an understanding of nationalism which aims to build a relationship with Muslim countries in which Turkey assumes leadership position. This kind of nationalism, embodied in the AKP’s discourses and actions, is defined and conceptualized as “Muslim nationalism” by White. Although the belief of the superiority of Turks is the common point of Kemalist nationalism and Muslim nationalism, the later regards Turkishness as a cultural identity of Sunni- Muslim.
Erdoğan: Biz her türlü milliyetçiliği ayaklarının altına almış bir iktidarız. www.cumhuriyet.com.tr. [2024-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-14）（土耳其语）.
Soner Cagaptay. Turkey’s divisions are so deep they threaten its future. Guardian. [2015-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）.
Çınar, Alev. The Justice and Development Party: Turkey's Experience with Islam, Democracy, Liberalism, and Secularism. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 2011, 43 (3): 529–541 [2021-12-31]. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 23017316. S2CID 155939308. doi:10.1017/S0020743811000651. hdl:11693/38147 . （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.
Turkey | Location, Geography, People, Economy, Culture, & History. [2021-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-14）.

worldcat.org

Çınar, Alev. The Justice and Development Party: Turkey's Experience with Islam, Democracy, Liberalism, and Secularism. International Journal of Middle East Studies. 2011, 43 (3): 529–541 [2021-12-31]. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 23017316. S2CID 155939308. doi:10.1017/S0020743811000651. hdl:11693/38147 . （原始内容存档于2021-06-04）.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

Turkey's new parliament features 4 key parties. Yahoo! News. The Associated Press. [2015-11-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-16）.