http://www.ai.org/judiciary/opinions/pdf/07300902ebb.pdf (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 原文有一段提到「In its direction that „[a]ll penalties shall be proportioned to the nature of the offense,‟ Article I, Section 16 of the Indiana Constitution makes clear that the State‟s ability to exact punishment for criminal behavior is not without limit.」,其中文之意為,「在『所有的處罰都應當與犯行成比例』這部份所指出的方向上,印第安納州憲法第一條第十六節很明確地指出州政府在『讓處罰合於犯罪者行為的能力上並非是沒有極限的』。」
Death Penalty Deters Murders, Studies Say. CBS News. 2007-06-11 [2021-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-10).,Mocan曾提到說「我反對死刑,但我的研究顯示死刑有威嚇力─對此我該怎麼做,把證據藏起來嗎?」("I oppose the death penalty. But my results show that the death penalty (deters) — what am I going to do, hide them?")
(英文)Harvey case's shock recalled « Whalen worked out a much-criticized plea bargain arrangement with then-county prosecutor Arthur M. Ney Jr. in which Harvey would be spared the death penalty in exchange for pleading guilty to 21 murders. Later, Harvey confessed to four more murders at Drake. In September 1987, he pleaded guilty in his hometown of London, Ky., to nine more murders. »
http://www.hawaii.edu/hivandaids/Public_Support_for_the_Death_Penalty__Beyond_Gallup.pdf (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 此篇PDF有32頁,其第十三頁提到:「Respondents with a family member who had been a violent crime victim were more likely to choose the death penalty than
those without such family members. Analysis of other variables, such as age, education, personal experience with crime victimization, and religion, revealed no significant differences.」
hofstra.edu
scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu
Kirsten Rabe Smolensky. Rights of the Dead. Hofstra Law Review. 2009, 37 (4) [2021-03-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-01).
Kelly Walsh, Jeanette Hussemann, Abigail Flynn, Jennifer Yahner, Laura Golian. Estimating the Prevalence of Wrongful Conviction(PDF) (报告). US Department of Justice. 2017 [2021-06-04]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2020-12-07).
Death Penalty Deters Murders, Studies Say. CBS News. 2007-06-11 [2021-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-10).,Mocan曾提到說「我反對死刑,但我的研究顯示死刑有威嚇力─對此我該怎麼做,把證據藏起來嗎?」("I oppose the death penalty. But my results show that the death penalty (deters) — what am I going to do, hide them?")
(英文)Killing Time : Dead Men Waiting on Oregon’s Death Row互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2008-01-24. « Even though we don’t execute people, Frink considers capital punishment a valuable tool for prosecutors. The threat of death, he says, leads defendants to enter plea deals for life without parole or life with a minimum of 30 years—the two other penalties, besides death, that Oregon allows for aggravated murder. »(中譯:即使我們不處決罪犯,夫林克氏(Frink)認為,死刑對原告而言依舊是有用的工具,據其所言,「死亡的威脅,使得被告同意進行認罪協商,好換取不得假釋或至少30年才能假釋的無期徒刑的處罰,而這兩者是俄勒岡州除死刑外,可對極惡之殺人者判處的另外兩種刑罰。」)
http://www.ai.org/judiciary/opinions/pdf/07300902ebb.pdf (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 原文有一段提到「In its direction that „[a]ll penalties shall be proportioned to the nature of the offense,‟ Article I, Section 16 of the Indiana Constitution makes clear that the State‟s ability to exact punishment for criminal behavior is not without limit.」,其中文之意為,「在『所有的處罰都應當與犯行成比例』這部份所指出的方向上,印第安納州憲法第一條第十六節很明確地指出州政府在『讓處罰合於犯罪者行為的能力上並非是沒有極限的』。」
http://www.hawaii.edu/hivandaids/Public_Support_for_the_Death_Penalty__Beyond_Gallup.pdf (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 此篇PDF有32頁,其第十三頁提到:「Respondents with a family member who had been a violent crime victim were more likely to choose the death penalty than
those without such family members. Analysis of other variables, such as age, education, personal experience with crime victimization, and religion, revealed no significant differences.」
Kelly Walsh, Jeanette Hussemann, Abigail Flynn, Jennifer Yahner, Laura Golian. Estimating the Prevalence of Wrongful Conviction(PDF) (报告). US Department of Justice. 2017 [2021-06-04]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2020-12-07).
(英文)Killing Time : Dead Men Waiting on Oregon’s Death Row互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2008-01-24. « Even though we don’t execute people, Frink considers capital punishment a valuable tool for prosecutors. The threat of death, he says, leads defendants to enter plea deals for life without parole or life with a minimum of 30 years—the two other penalties, besides death, that Oregon allows for aggravated murder. »
Arbitrariness. Death Penalty Information Center. [2020-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-15) (美国英语).
(英文)Killing Time : Dead Men Waiting on Oregon’s Death Row互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2008-01-24. « Even though we don’t execute people, Frink considers capital punishment a valuable tool for prosecutors. The threat of death, he says, leads defendants to enter plea deals for life without parole or life with a minimum of 30 years—the two other penalties, besides death, that Oregon allows for aggravated murder. »(中譯:即使我們不處決罪犯,夫林克氏(Frink)認為,死刑對原告而言依舊是有用的工具,據其所言,「死亡的威脅,使得被告同意進行認罪協商,好換取不得假釋或至少30年才能假釋的無期徒刑的處罰,而這兩者是俄勒岡州除死刑外,可對極惡之殺人者判處的另外兩種刑罰。」)
(英文)Killing Time : Dead Men Waiting on Oregon’s Death Row互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2008-01-24. « Even though we don’t execute people, Frink considers capital punishment a valuable tool for prosecutors. The threat of death, he says, leads defendants to enter plea deals for life without parole or life with a minimum of 30 years—the two other penalties, besides death, that Oregon allows for aggravated murder. »