汉语量词 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "汉语量词" in Chinese language version.

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21doi.org

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archive.org

Li & Thompson 1981，第104頁 Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6.
这些示例采用自Hu (1993，第13頁)、Erbaugh (1986，第403–404頁)，以及Li & Thompson (1981，第104–105頁) Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993. Erbaugh, Mary S. Taking stock: the development of Chinese noun classifiers historically and in young children. Colette Craig (编). Noun classes and categorization. J. Benjamins. 1986. 399–436. ISBN 978-0-915027-33-0. Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6.
Li 2000，第1119頁 Li, Wendan. The pragmatic function of numeral-classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics. 2000, 32 (8): 1113–1133. doi:10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00086-7.
Li & Thompson 1981，第82頁 Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6.
Li & Thompson 1981，第34–35頁 Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6.
Li & Thompson 1981，第111頁 Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6.
Li 2000，第1116頁；Hu 1993，第7頁；Wang 1994，第22, 24–25頁；He 2001，第8頁。也见于Fang & Connelly (2008)以及多数中国教科书中的介绍。 Li, Wendan. The pragmatic function of numeral-classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics. 2000, 32 (8): 1113–1133. doi:10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00086-7. Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993. 何, 杰. 现代汉语量词研究 2nd. Beijing: 民族出版社. 2001. ISBN 978-7-105-04714-7. Fang, Jiqing; Connelly, Michael. Chinese Measure Word Dictionary. Boston: Cheng & Tsui. 2008. ISBN 0-88727-632-6.
Li & Thompson 1981，第105頁 Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6.
Li & Thompson 1981，第105頁; Zhang 2007，第44頁; Erbaugh 1986，第118, note 5頁 Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6. Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9. Erbaugh, Mary S. Taking stock: the development of Chinese noun classifiers historically and in young children. Colette Craig (编). Noun classes and categorization. J. Benjamins. 1986. 399–436. ISBN 978-0-915027-33-0.
Li & Thompson 1981，第105–107頁 Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6.
Erbaugh 1986，第118, note 5頁; Li & Thompson 1981，第107–109頁 Erbaugh, Mary S. Taking stock: the development of Chinese noun classifiers historically and in young children. Colette Craig (编). Noun classes and categorization. J. Benjamins. 1986. 399–436. ISBN 978-0-915027-33-0. Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6.
Zhang 2007，第44頁; Li & Thompson 1981，第110頁; Fang & Connelly 2008，第x頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9. Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6. Fang, Jiqing; Connelly, Michael. Chinese Measure Word Dictionary. Boston: Cheng & Tsui. 2008. ISBN 0-88727-632-6.
Li & Thompson 1981，第110頁 Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6.
Tai 1994，第5頁; Allan 1977 Tai, James H.-Y. Chinese classifier systems and human categorization. Wang, Willian S.-Y.; Chen, M. Y.; Tzeng, Ovid J.L. (编). In honor of William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary studies on language and language change. Taipei: Pyramid Press. 1994: 479–494. ISBN 978-957-9268-55-4. Allan, Keith. Classifiers. Language (Linguistic Society of America). 1977, 53 (2): 285–311. JSTOR 413103. doi:10.2307/413103.
Erbaugh 2000，第425–26頁; Li 2000 Erbaugh, Mary S. Classifiers are for specification: complementary functions for sortal and general classifiers in Cantonese and Mandarin. 33rd International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics. 2000. Li, Wendan. The pragmatic function of numeral-classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics. 2000, 32 (8): 1113–1133. doi:10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00086-7.
Li 2000 Li, Wendan. The pragmatic function of numeral-classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics. 2000, 32 (8): 1113–1133. doi:10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00086-7.

books.google.com

Graham Thurgood, Randy J. LaPolla. Graham Thurgood, Randy J. LaPolla , 编. The Sino-Tibetan languages. Volume 3 of Routledge language family series illustrated. Psychology Press. 2003: 85 [2012-03-10]. ISBN 0-7007-1129-5. 一般，南方方言中的分类词数量比北方方言多很多。越往北，分类词的数量就越少。在中亚地区使用的东干语（一种甘肃方言）只有一个分类词——“个”。而且这个分类词在甘肃兰州的方言中也几乎覆盖了所有名词。在许多山西方言，某些山东方言，甚至是吴语上海方言以及普通话中，均或多或少地发现了所有名词都用通用分类词“个”的趋势。为个别名词选用的分类词在每种方言中也各有不同。例如，虽然很多方言中用于人的首选分类词都是“个”或者其同源词，然而在客家话、广西及广东西部的粤语广府片、福建的闽语闽东片和闽北片，以及湖南的某些湘语中，“只”也普遍用作人的分类词。

chinesenotes.com

如今，“匹”也可以用作布的分类词。见ChineseNotes.com上的“常见名量词表（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）”（最近修改于2009年1月11日，检索于2013年1月29日）。

doi.org

可数分类词也被称过“个体分类词”Chao, : 509, 1968 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)、“限定分类词”（Zhang 2007，第45頁；Hu 1993，第10頁），以及仅称为“分类词”Cheng, Sybesma, : 3, 1998 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)。 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9. Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993.
不可数名词还被称过“量词”、“非个体分类词”Chao, : 509, 1968 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)，以及“数量分类词”（Zhang 2007，第45頁；Hu 1993，第10頁）。在这里使用“不可数分类词”这个词语是为了不和“量词”的使用混淆。虽然“量词”在学术中的含义仅仅是不可数分类词，但常常在日常会话中同时表示可数分类词与不可数分类词Li, : 1116, 2000 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)。 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9. Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993.
Zhang 2007，第47頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Li 2000，第1119頁 Li, Wendan. The pragmatic function of numeral-classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics. 2000, 32 (8): 1113–1133. doi:10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00086-7.
Li 2000，第1116頁；Hu 1993，第7頁；Wang 1994，第22, 24–25頁；He 2001，第8頁。也见于Fang & Connelly (2008)以及多数中国教科书中的介绍。 Li, Wendan. The pragmatic function of numeral-classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics. 2000, 32 (8): 1113–1133. doi:10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00086-7. Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993. 何, 杰. 现代汉语量词研究 2nd. Beijing: 民族出版社. 2001. ISBN 978-7-105-04714-7. Fang, Jiqing; Connelly, Michael. Chinese Measure Word Dictionary. Boston: Cheng & Tsui. 2008. ISBN 0-88727-632-6.
Zhang 2007，第44頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Li & Thompson 1981，第105頁; Zhang 2007，第44頁; Erbaugh 1986，第118, note 5頁 Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6. Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9. Erbaugh, Mary S. Taking stock: the development of Chinese noun classifiers historically and in young children. Colette Craig (编). Noun classes and categorization. J. Benjamins. 1986. 399–436. ISBN 978-0-915027-33-0.
Zhang 2007，第44頁; Li & Thompson 1981，第110頁; Fang & Connelly 2008，第x頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9. Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6. Fang, Jiqing; Connelly, Michael. Chinese Measure Word Dictionary. Boston: Cheng & Tsui. 2008. ISBN 0-88727-632-6.
Tai 1994，第5頁; Allan 1977 Tai, James H.-Y. Chinese classifier systems and human categorization. Wang, Willian S.-Y.; Chen, M. Y.; Tzeng, Ovid J.L. (编). In honor of William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary studies on language and language change. Taipei: Pyramid Press. 1994: 479–494. ISBN 978-957-9268-55-4. Allan, Keith. Classifiers. Language (Linguistic Society of America). 1977, 53 (2): 285–311. JSTOR 413103. doi:10.2307/413103.
Zhang 2007，第46–47頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Hu 1993，第1頁; Tai 1994，第13頁; Zhang 2007，第55–56頁 Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993. Tai, James H.-Y. Chinese classifier systems and human categorization. Wang, Willian S.-Y.; Chen, M. Y.; Tzeng, Ovid J.L. (编). In honor of William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary studies on language and language change. Taipei: Pyramid Press. 1994: 479–494. ISBN 978-957-9268-55-4. Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Zhang 2007，第55–56頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Zhang 2007，第57頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Zhang 2007，第52頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Zhang 2007，第53頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Fang & Connelly 2008，第ix頁; Zhang 2007，第53–54頁 Fang, Jiqing; Connelly, Michael. Chinese Measure Word Dictionary. Boston: Cheng & Tsui. 2008. ISBN 0-88727-632-6. Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Erbaugh 2000，第425–26頁; Li 2000 Erbaugh, Mary S. Classifiers are for specification: complementary functions for sortal and general classifiers in Cantonese and Mandarin. 33rd International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics. 2000. Li, Wendan. The pragmatic function of numeral-classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics. 2000, 32 (8): 1113–1133. doi:10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00086-7.
Zhang 2007，第51頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Zhang 2007，第51–52頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Li 2000 Li, Wendan. The pragmatic function of numeral-classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics. 2000, 32 (8): 1113–1133. doi:10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00086-7.
Chien, Lust & Chiang 2003，第92頁 Chien, Yu-Chin; Lust, Barbara; Chiang, Chi-Pang. Chinese children's comprehension of count-classifiers and mass-classifiers. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2003, 12: 91–120. doi:10.1023/A:1022401006521.

elibrary.ru

可数分类词也被称过“个体分类词”Chao, : 509, 1968 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)、“限定分类词”（Zhang 2007，第45頁；Hu 1993，第10頁），以及仅称为“分类词”Cheng, Sybesma, : 3, 1998 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)。 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9. Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993.
不可数名词还被称过“量词”、“非个体分类词”Chao, : 509, 1968 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)，以及“数量分类词”（Zhang 2007，第45頁；Hu 1993，第10頁）。在这里使用“不可数分类词”这个词语是为了不和“量词”的使用混淆。虽然“量词”在学术中的含义仅仅是不可数分类词，但常常在日常会话中同时表示可数分类词与不可数分类词Li, : 1116, 2000 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)。 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9. Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993.
Hu 1993，第13頁 Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993.
这些示例采用自Hu (1993，第13頁)、Erbaugh (1986，第403–404頁)，以及Li & Thompson (1981，第104–105頁) Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993. Erbaugh, Mary S. Taking stock: the development of Chinese noun classifiers historically and in young children. Colette Craig (编). Noun classes and categorization. J. Benjamins. 1986. 399–436. ISBN 978-0-915027-33-0. Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6.
Hu 1993，第9頁 Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993.
Li 2000，第1116頁；Hu 1993，第7頁；Wang 1994，第22, 24–25頁；He 2001，第8頁。也见于Fang & Connelly (2008)以及多数中国教科书中的介绍。 Li, Wendan. The pragmatic function of numeral-classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics. 2000, 32 (8): 1113–1133. doi:10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00086-7. Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993. 何, 杰. 现代汉语量词研究 2nd. Beijing: 民族出版社. 2001. ISBN 978-7-105-04714-7. Fang, Jiqing; Connelly, Michael. Chinese Measure Word Dictionary. Boston: Cheng & Tsui. 2008. ISBN 0-88727-632-6.
Erbaugh 1986，第118, note 5頁; Hu 1993，第9頁 Erbaugh, Mary S. Taking stock: the development of Chinese noun classifiers historically and in young children. Colette Craig (编). Noun classes and categorization. J. Benjamins. 1986. 399–436. ISBN 978-0-915027-33-0. Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993.
Hu 1993，第7頁 Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993.
Hu 1993，第1頁 Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993.
Hu 1993，第1頁; Tai 1994，第13頁; Zhang 2007，第55–56頁 Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993. Tai, James H.-Y. Chinese classifier systems and human categorization. Wang, Willian S.-Y.; Chen, M. Y.; Tzeng, Ovid J.L. (编). In honor of William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary studies on language and language change. Taipei: Pyramid Press. 1994: 479–494. ISBN 978-957-9268-55-4. Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Hu 1993，第12頁 Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993.
Erbaugh 1986; Hu 1993 Erbaugh, Mary S. Taking stock: the development of Chinese noun classifiers historically and in young children. Colette Craig (编). Noun classes and categorization. J. Benjamins. 1986. 399–436. ISBN 978-0-915027-33-0. Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993.

jstor.org

Tai 1994，第5頁; Allan 1977 Tai, James H.-Y. Chinese classifier systems and human categorization. Wang, Willian S.-Y.; Chen, M. Y.; Tzeng, Ovid J.L. (编). In honor of William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary studies on language and language change. Taipei: Pyramid Press. 1994: 479–494. ISBN 978-957-9268-55-4. Allan, Keith. Classifiers. Language (Linguistic Society of America). 1977, 53 (2): 285–311. JSTOR 413103. doi:10.2307/413103.
Sun 1988，第298頁 Sun, Chaofen. The discourse function of numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics. 1988, 2 (2): 298–322. JSTOR 23757862.

nhu.edu.tw

libwri.nhu.edu.tw

Shie 2003，第76頁 Shie, Jian-Shiung. Figurative Extension of Chinese Classifiers (PDF). Journal of Da-Yeh University. 2003, 12 (2): 73–83.
Shie 2003，第76頁; Wang 1994，第113–14; 172–73頁 Shie, Jian-Shiung. Figurative Extension of Chinese Classifiers (PDF). Journal of Da-Yeh University. 2003, 12 (2): 73–83.

pku.edu.cn

ccl.pku.edu.cn

更多示例见北京大学中国语言学研究中心语料库的搜索结果：天空一片（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）。

sealang.net

Morev 2000，第79頁 Morev, Lev. Some afterthoughts on classifiers in the Tai languages (PDF). The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal. 2000, 30: 75–82.
Peyraube 1991，第107頁; Morev 2000，第78–79頁 Peyraube, Alain. Some remarks on the history of Chinese classifiers. Clancy, Patricia Marie; Thompson, Sandra A. (编). Asian Discourse and Grammar. Linguistics 3. 1991: 106–126. Morev, Lev. Some afterthoughts on classifiers in the Tai languages (PDF). The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal. 2000, 30: 75–82.
Morev 2000，第78–79頁 Morev, Lev. Some afterthoughts on classifiers in the Tai languages (PDF). The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal. 2000, 30: 75–82.
Peyraube 1991，第106頁; Morev 2000，第78–79頁 Peyraube, Alain. Some remarks on the history of Chinese classifiers. Clancy, Patricia Marie; Thompson, Sandra A. (编). Asian Discourse and Grammar. Linguistics 3. 1991: 106–126. Morev, Lev. Some afterthoughts on classifiers in the Tai languages (PDF). The Mon-Khmer Studies Journal. 2000, 30: 75–82.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

可数分类词也被称过“个体分类词”Chao, : 509, 1968 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)、“限定分类词”（Zhang 2007，第45頁；Hu 1993，第10頁），以及仅称为“分类词”Cheng, Sybesma, : 3, 1998 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)。 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9. Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993.
不可数名词还被称过“量词”、“非个体分类词”Chao, : 509, 1968 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)，以及“数量分类词”（Zhang 2007，第45頁；Hu 1993，第10頁）。在这里使用“不可数分类词”这个词语是为了不和“量词”的使用混淆。虽然“量词”在学术中的含义仅仅是不可数分类词，但常常在日常会话中同时表示可数分类词与不可数分类词Li, : 1116, 2000 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)。 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9. Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993.
Zhang 2007，第47頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Zhang 2007，第44頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Li & Thompson 1981，第105頁; Zhang 2007，第44頁; Erbaugh 1986，第118, note 5頁 Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6. Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9. Erbaugh, Mary S. Taking stock: the development of Chinese noun classifiers historically and in young children. Colette Craig (编). Noun classes and categorization. J. Benjamins. 1986. 399–436. ISBN 978-0-915027-33-0.
Zhang 2007，第44頁; Li & Thompson 1981，第110頁; Fang & Connelly 2008，第x頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9. Li, Charles N.; Thompson, Sandra A. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-520-06610-6. Fang, Jiqing; Connelly, Michael. Chinese Measure Word Dictionary. Boston: Cheng & Tsui. 2008. ISBN 0-88727-632-6.
Zhang 2007，第46–47頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Hu 1993，第1頁; Tai 1994，第13頁; Zhang 2007，第55–56頁 Hu, Qian. The acquisition of Chinese classifiers by young Mandarin-speaking children (学位论文). Boston University. 1993. Tai, James H.-Y. Chinese classifier systems and human categorization. Wang, Willian S.-Y.; Chen, M. Y.; Tzeng, Ovid J.L. (编). In honor of William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary studies on language and language change. Taipei: Pyramid Press. 1994: 479–494. ISBN 978-957-9268-55-4. Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Zhang 2007，第55–56頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Zhang 2007，第57頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Zhang 2007，第52頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Zhang 2007，第53頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Fang & Connelly 2008，第ix頁; Zhang 2007，第53–54頁 Fang, Jiqing; Connelly, Michael. Chinese Measure Word Dictionary. Boston: Cheng & Tsui. 2008. ISBN 0-88727-632-6. Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Zhang 2007，第51頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.
Zhang 2007，第51–52頁 Zhang, Hong. Numeral classifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 2007, 16: 43–59. S2CID 121440461. doi:10.1007/s10831-006-9006-9.

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更多示例见北京大学中国语言学研究中心语料库的搜索结果：天空一片（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）。
如今，“匹”也可以用作布的分类词。见ChineseNotes.com上的“常见名量词表（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）”（最近修改于2009年1月11日，检索于2013年1月29日）。