沙姆解放組織 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Reality Check team. Syria: Who's in control of Idlib?. BBC News. 2019-06-22 [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-27）.
Zulfiqar Ali. Syria: Who's in control of Idlib?. BBC News. 2020-02-18 [2020-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-27）.
Monitoring, B. B. C. Tahrir al-Sham: Al-Qaeda's latest incarnation in Syria. BBC. 2017-02-12 [2017-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-03）.
UK could remove Syrian rebel group from terror list. BBC News. （原始内容存档于9 December 2024）.

chechensinsyria.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Tarkhan's Jamaat (Katiba İbad ar-Rahman) Fighting In Hama Alongside Muslim Shishani. Chechens in Syria. 2018-01-29 [2018-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-04）.
More Detailed Information & Interview With Newly-Formed Tatar Group Junud Al-Makhdi Whose Amir Trained In North Caucasus With Khattab. 2016-07-03 [2016-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-06）.

crisisgroup.org (Global: 6,150^th place; Chinese: 8,156^th place)

Containing Transnational Jihadists in Syria's North West. International Crisis Group. 2023-03-07. （原始内容存档于2023-03-07）. ..HTSdeclared that only it or al-Fatah al-Mubin, which it leads together with Turkish-backed factions (though it is the dominant force), could conduct military operations in Idlib.
Containing Transnational Jihadists in Syria's North West. International Crisis Group. 7 March 2023. （原始内容存档于7 March 2023）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Fraihat, Alijla; Ibrahim, Abdalhadi; Grant-Brook, William. The State in Idlib: Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham and Complexity Amid the Syrian Civil War. Rebel Governance in the Middle East. palgrave macmillan. 2023: 76. ISBN 978-981-99-1334-3. S2CID 264040574. doi:10.1007/978-981-99-1335-0. HTS’s most important foreign relationship at present is with Ankara.HTShas a close relationship with its northern neighbour, allowing Turkish soldiers’ presence in Idlib to uphold an unstable stalemate with Assad’s forces.

enabbaladi.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

english.enabbaladi.net

Tahrir al-Sham tests Turkey over a strategic crossing; Ankara haltsHTSgreed. english.enabbaladi.net. 2024-04-04 [2024-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-03）.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; Chinese: 209^th place)

euaa.europa.eu

Syria – Country Focus (PDF). European Union Agency for Asylum. 2023-10-01 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-11-09）.
Coutnry Guidance: Syria (PDF). European Union Agency for Asylum. 2024-04-01 [2024-12-09].
Syria - Country Focus (PDF). European Union Agency for Asylum. 2023-10-01 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-11-09）.
Coutnry Guidance: Syria (PDF). European Union Agency for Asylum. 2024-04-01 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2025-07-04）.
Coutnry Guidance: Syria (PDF). European Union Agency for Asylum. 2024-04-01 [2024-12-09].
Syria - Country Focus (PDF). European Union Agency for Asylum. 2023-10-01 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-11-09）.

europarl.europa.eu

Ghanmi, Elyès; Punzet, Agnieszka. The involvement of Salafism/Wahhabism in the support and supply of arms to rebel groups around the world (PDF). European Parliament. 2013-06-11 [2017-01-29]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-06-24）.

farsnews.com (Global: 2,980^th place; Chinese: low place)

en.farsnews.com

"Confrontation between Turkey, Saudi Arabia Root Cause of Tensions among Terrorist Groups in Syria （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Fars News Agency. 2017-02-09.

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116^th place; Chinese: 1,030^th place)

Idlib Faces a Fearsome Future: Islamist Rule or Mass Murder. [2019-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-20）.

fsb.ru (Global: 9,694^th place; Chinese: low place)

Единый федеральный список организаций, в том числе иностранных и международных организаций, признанных в соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации террористическими :: Федеральная Служба Безопасности. www.fsb.ru. [2024-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）.

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; Chinese: 353^rd place)

Saleh, Heba; Jalabi, Raya. Syrian rebels seek to consolidate control. Financial Times. 2024-12-09 [2024-12-09].

futureuae.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Studies, Middle East, politics, GCC, Iran, Syria, Iraq, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Nuclear deal, Yemen, Trump, MENA, Turkey, Gulf Crisis, Qatar, Future for Advanced Research and. Cloning Chaos Why National Salvation Governments Fail in the Arab Region. مركز المستقبل. [2021-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）.

gazette.gc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada. Canada Gazette, Part 2, Volume 152, Number 11: Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing a List of Entities. gazette.gc.ca. 2018-05-30 [2018-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-19）.
Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada. Canada Gazette, Part 2, Volume 152, Number 11: Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing a List of Entities. gazette.gc.ca. 30 May 2018 [22 July 2018]. （原始内容存档于19 July 2018）.

hasanmustafas.wordpress.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

The Moderate Rebels: A Growing List of Vetted Groups Fielding BGM-71 TOW Anti-Tank Guided Missiles. Hasan Mustafa. 2015-05-08 [2018-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-02）.

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; Chinese: 973^rd place)

Syria: Arrests, Torture by Armed Group. 28 January 2019 [2024-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2025-06-20）.

huffpostarabi.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Julani is a temporary leader of the "Liberation of the Sham" .. This is the fate of its former leader. HuffPost. 2017-10-02 [2017-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-02）.

iswnews.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

english.iswnews.com

A prominent Tahrir al-Sham commander killed in southern Idlib （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Islamic World News

kas.de (Global: 5,341^st place; Chinese: low place)

Aymen Jawad al-Tamimi. From Jabhat al-Nusra to Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham: Evolution, Approach and Future (PDF). Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung and Al-Nahrain Center for Strategic Studies. 2018 [2018-07-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-19）.

lifeweek.com.cn (Global: low place; Chinese: 1,786^th place)

沙姆之地，流浪或回归. 三联生活周刊. [2025-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-15）.

longwarjournal.org (Global: 5,329^th place; Chinese: 6,708^th place)

Joscelyn, Thomas. Al Qaeda and allies announce 'new entity' in Syria. Long War Journal. Foundation for Defense of Democracies. 2017-01-28 [2017-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-29）.
Foreign jihadists advertise role in Latakia fighting - The Long War Journal. [2016-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-15）.
Caleb Weiss. New Uighur jihadist group emerges in Syria. Long War Journal. 2018-01-18 [2018-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-19）.
Hay’at Tahrir al Sham leader calls for ‘unity’ in Syrian insurgency. Long War Journal. 2017-02-10 [2017-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-16）.

middleeasteye.net (Global: 2,858^th place; Chinese: 6,692^nd place)

Soylu, Ragip. Has Ukraine helped the Syrian rebel offensive in Aleppo?. Middle East Eye. 2 December 2024. （原始内容存档于2 December 2024）.
Charities warned that sending aid to Syria's Idlib could be a 'terror offence'. Middle East Eye. [2019-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-14）.

newarab.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ukrainian intelligence coordinating with Syrian rebels against 'mutual enemy', says opposition figure. The New Arab. 4 December 2024. （原始内容存档于4 December 2024）.

now.com (Global: 4,812^th place; Chinese: 165^th place)

news.now.com

敘利亞反政府武裝攻入大馬士革　巴沙爾據報已離國未知去向. [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2025-01-17）.

npasyria.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

SNA factions,HTSclash over crossing in Syria's Jarabulus. npasyria.com. 2024-04-04.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; Chinese: 81^st place)

uk.reuters.com

Turkey designates Syria's Tahrir al-Sham as terrorist group. 2018-08-31 [2019-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-29） –通过uk.reuters.com.

reuters.com

Turkey designates Syria's Tahrir al-Sham as terrorist group. Reuters. 31 August 2018 [21 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于30 May 2019） –通过www.reuters.com.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Fraihat, Alijla; Ibrahim, Abdalhadi; Grant-Brook, William. The State in Idlib: Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham and Complexity Amid the Syrian Civil War. Rebel Governance in the Middle East. palgrave macmillan. 2023: 76. ISBN 978-981-99-1334-3. S2CID 264040574. doi:10.1007/978-981-99-1335-0. HTS’s most important foreign relationship at present is with Ankara.HTShas a close relationship with its northern neighbour, allowing Turkish soldiers’ presence in Idlib to uphold an unstable stalemate with Assad’s forces.

snhr.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

SNHR's 12th Annual Report on Violations Against Females in Syria (PDF). Syrian Network for Human Rights. 2023-11-25 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2025-03-25）.
SNHR's 12th Annual Report on Violations Against Females in Syria (PDF). Syrian Network for Human Rights. 2023-11-25 [2024-12-09].
SNHR's 12th Annual Report on Violations Against Females in Syria (PDF). Syrian Network for Human Rights. 2023-11-25 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2025-03-25）.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; Chinese: 275^th place)

cisac.fsi.stanford.edu

Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham. Stanford University. （原始内容存档于22 March 2023）.

state.gov (Global: 264^th place; Chinese: 298^th place)

state.gov

Syria 2023 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2024-03-01 [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-21）.
Syria 2022 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2023-03-01 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-21）.
2023 Trafficking in Persons Report: Syria. United States Department of State. 2024-01-01 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-04）.
2024 Trafficking in Persons Report: Syria. United States Department of State. 2024 [2024-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2025-07-08）.
Syria 2023 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2024-03-01 [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-21）.
Syria 2022 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2023-03-01 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-21）.
Syria 2023 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2024-03-01 [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-21）.
Syria 2022 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2023-03-01 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-21）.
Syria 2023 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2024-03-01 [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-21）.
Syria 2023 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2024-03-01 [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-21）.
Syria 2023 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2024-03-01 [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-21）.
2023 Trafficking in Persons Report: Syria. United States Department of State. 2024-01-01 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-04）.
2024 Trafficking in Persons Report: Syria. United States Department of State. 2024 [2024-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2025-07-08）.

2017-2021.state.gov

Amendments to the Terrorist Designations of al-Nusrah Front. U.S. Department of State. 31 May 2018. （原始内容存档于12 June 2021）.

syriadirect.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Nour e-Din a-Zinki defects fromHTS, citing unwillingness to end rebel infighting. Syria Direct. 2017-07-20 [2017-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-25）.

syrian-mirror.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

هجوم مباغت لهيئة تحرير الشام في ريف حلب يسفر عن مقتل 10 عناصر من ميليشيا النجباء العراقية. 2017-09-12 [2019-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-10）.

syrianobserver.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Enab Baladi. Who Will Lead Idleb's New 'Salvation Government?'. Syrian Observer. 2017-11-09 [2019-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-21）.

thefirearmblog.com (Global: 2,585^th place; Chinese: 1,487^th place)

Malhama Tactical, The Fanatics Tactical Guru!. The Firearm Blog. 2016-12-12 [2017-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; Chinese: 60^th place)

correspondent, Bethan McKernan Middle East. Turkish soldiers killed as battle for control of Idlib escalates. 2020-02-03 [2021-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-20） –通过www.theguardian.com.

twitter.com (Global: 23^rd place; Chinese: 34^th place)

Lister, Charles. US State Department declares that #HTSand all groups that merged into it are now considered Al-Qaeda & thus,HTS= a terrorist organization. 2017-03-11 [2018-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-20）.
United States Ambassador to Syria [@USEmbassySyria]. HTSis a merger and any group that merges into it becomes part of al-Qa'ida's Syrian network. #Syria (推文). 2017-05-15 –通过Twitter.

un.org (Global: 97^th place; Chinese: 122^nd place)

documents.un.org

Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic (PDF). United Nations. 2024-08-12 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-11-27）.
Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic (PDF). United Nations. 2024-08-12 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-11-27）.
Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic (PDF). United Nations. 2024-08-12 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-11-27）.

news.un.org

Lennon, Connor. The de facto authority in Syria is a designated terrorist group: What happens now? | UN News. UN News. 2024-12-12 [2024-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2025-07-09）（英语）.

uscirf.gov (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Religious Freedom in Syria Under Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) (PDF). United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. 2022-11-01 [2024-12-09].
Religious Freedom in Syria Under Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) (PDF). United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. 2022-11-01 [2024-12-09].
Religious Freedom in Syria Under Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) (PDF). United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. 2022-11-01 [2024-12-09].

voacantonese.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 814^th place)

艾哈邁德·沙拉任敘利亞過渡時期總統卡塔爾埃米爾將訪大馬士革. 美國之音. [2025-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2025-03-24）.

vox.com (Global: 484^th place; Chinese: 976^th place)

Ioanes, Ellen. Why the earthquake caused a 'perfect storm' of a crisis in Syria. Vox. 12 February 2023. （原始内容存档于14 February 2023）.

washingtoninstitute.org (Global: 5,572^nd place; Chinese: low place)

Y. Zelin, Aaron. Sanctioning a Syrian Jihadist Leader: Implications of a Joint U.S.–Turkish Designation. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 2 June 2023. （原始内容存档于3 June 2023）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Julani is a temporary leader of the "Liberation of the Sham" .. This is the fate of its former leader. HuffPost. 2017-10-02 [2017-10-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-02）.
Joscelyn, Thomas. Al Qaeda and allies announce 'new entity' in Syria. Long War Journal. Foundation for Defense of Democracies. 2017-01-28 [2017-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-29）.
A prominent Tahrir al-Sham commander killed in southern Idlib （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Islamic World News
Aymen Jawad al-Tamimi. From Jabhat al-Nusra to Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham: Evolution, Approach and Future (PDF). Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung and Al-Nahrain Center for Strategic Studies. 2018 [2018-07-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-19）.
Enab Baladi. Who Will Lead Idleb's New 'Salvation Government?'. Syrian Observer. 2017-11-09 [2019-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-21）.
Studies, Middle East, politics, GCC, Iran, Syria, Iraq, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Nuclear deal, Yemen, Trump, MENA, Turkey, Gulf Crisis, Qatar, Future for Advanced Research and. Cloning Chaos Why National Salvation Governments Fail in the Arab Region. مركز المستقبل. [2021-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）.
Ghanmi, Elyès; Punzet, Agnieszka. The involvement of Salafism/Wahhabism in the support and supply of arms to rebel groups around the world (PDF). European Parliament. 2013-06-11 [2017-01-29]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-06-24）.
Rida, Nazeer. Syria: Surfacing of 'Hai'at Tahrir al-Sham' Threatens Truce. Asharq Al-Awsat. 2017-01-30. （原始内容存档于2017-02-15）.
Reality Check team. Syria: Who's in control of Idlib?. BBC News. 2019-06-22 [2019-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-27）.
Joe Macaron. A confrontation in Idlib remains inevitable. Al-Jazeera. 2018-10-17 [2018-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-27）.
Zulfiqar Ali. Syria: Who's in control of Idlib?. BBC News. 2020-02-18 [2020-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-27）.
Iddon, Paul. Are Turkey and the IslamistHTSgroup in Syria's Idlib allies?. ahvalnews.com. 2021-04-05. （原始内容存档于2023-02-18）.
Containing Transnational Jihadists in Syria's North West. International Crisis Group. 2023-03-07. （原始内容存档于2023-03-07）. ..HTSdeclared that only it or al-Fatah al-Mubin, which it leads together with Turkish-backed factions (though it is the dominant force), could conduct military operations in Idlib.
Tahrir al-Sham tests Turkey over a strategic crossing; Ankara haltsHTSgreed. english.enabbaladi.net. 2024-04-04 [2024-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-03）.
Soylu, Ragip. Has Ukraine helped the Syrian rebel offensive in Aleppo?. Middle East Eye. 2 December 2024. （原始内容存档于2 December 2024）.
Ukrainian intelligence coordinating with Syrian rebels against 'mutual enemy', says opposition figure. The New Arab. 4 December 2024. （原始内容存档于4 December 2024）.
Tarkhan's Jamaat (Katiba İbad ar-Rahman) Fighting In Hama Alongside Muslim Shishani. Chechens in Syria. 2018-01-29 [2018-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-04）.
Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad. The Factions of North Latakia. Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi. [2018-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-21）.
More Detailed Information & Interview With Newly-Formed Tatar Group Junud Al-Makhdi Whose Amir Trained In North Caucasus With Khattab. 2016-07-03 [2016-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-06）.
Foreign jihadists advertise role in Latakia fighting - The Long War Journal. [2016-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-15）.
Malhama Tactical, The Fanatics Tactical Guru!. The Firearm Blog. 2016-12-12 [2017-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）.
Caleb Weiss. New Uighur jihadist group emerges in Syria. Long War Journal. 2018-01-18 [2018-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-19）.
correspondent, Bethan McKernan Middle East. Turkish soldiers killed as battle for control of Idlib escalates. 2020-02-03 [2021-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-20） –通过www.theguardian.com.
#Syria, Homs – Div Liwa Rijal Allah joins Harakat Tahrir Homs. Yalla Souriya. 2016-04-09 [2018-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.
The Moderate Rebels: A Growing List of Vetted Groups Fielding BGM-71 TOW Anti-Tank Guided Missiles. Hasan Mustafa. 2015-05-08 [2018-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-02）.
Idlib Faces a Fearsome Future: Islamist Rule or Mass Murder. [2019-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-20）.
هجوم مباغت لهيئة تحرير الشام في ريف حلب يسفر عن مقتل 10 عناصر من ميليشيا النجباء العراقية. 2017-09-12 [2019-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-10）.
Nour e-Din a-Zinki defects fromHTS, citing unwillingness to end rebel infighting. Syria Direct. 2017-07-20 [2017-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-25）.
沙姆之地，流浪或回归. 三联生活周刊. [2025-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-15）.
Monitoring, B. B. C. Tahrir al-Sham: Al-Qaeda's latest incarnation in Syria. BBC. 2017-02-12 [2017-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-03）.
Rida, Nazeer. Syria: Surfacing of ‘Hai’at Tahrir al-Sham’ Threatens Truce. Asharq Al-Awsat. 2017-01-30. （原始内容存档于2017年2月15日）.
Tomson, Chris. Islamist rebel group joins Al-Qaeda franchise in Syria. Al-Masdar News. 2017-05-21 [2017-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-11）.
Antonopoulos, Paul. FSA-affiliated group joins Al-Qaeda coalition; making it the largest militant group in Syria. Al-Masdar News. 2017-03-21 [2017-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-23）.
Hay’at Tahrir al Sham leader calls for ‘unity’ in Syrian insurgency. Long War Journal. 2017-02-10 [2017-06-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-16）.
"Confrontation between Turkey, Saudi Arabia Root Cause of Tensions among Terrorist Groups in Syria （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". Fars News Agency. 2017-02-09.
Lennon, Connor. The de facto authority in Syria is a designated terrorist group: What happens now? | UN News. UN News. 2024-12-12 [2024-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2025-07-09）（英语）.
Ali Harb. Syria war updates: Rebels take control of Aleppo, igniting new phase of war. al jazeera. 2024-11-30 [2024-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2024-11-30）.
敘利亞反政府武裝攻入大馬士革　巴沙爾據報已離國未知去向. [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2025-01-17）.
Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham. Stanford University. （原始内容存档于22 March 2023）.
艾哈邁德·沙拉任敘利亞過渡時期總統卡塔爾埃米爾將訪大馬士革. 美國之音. [2025-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2025-03-24）.
Lister, Charles. US State Department declares that #HTSand all groups that merged into it are now considered Al-Qaeda & thus,HTS= a terrorist organization. 2017-03-11 [2018-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-20）.
Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada. Canada Gazette, Part 2, Volume 152, Number 11: Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing a List of Entities. gazette.gc.ca. 2018-05-30 [2018-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-19）.
Turkey designates Syria's Tahrir al-Sham as terrorist group. 2018-08-31 [2019-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-29） –通过uk.reuters.com.
Charities warned that sending aid to Syria's Idlib could be a 'terror offence'. Middle East Eye. [2019-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-14）.
Единый федеральный список организаций, в том числе иностранных и международных организаций, признанных в соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации террористическими :: Федеральная Служба Безопасности. www.fsb.ru. [2024-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）.
Syria – Country Focus (PDF). European Union Agency for Asylum. 2023-10-01 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-11-09）.
US denies reports Syria rebels Nusra off terror list. Al-Araby. 16 May 2017 [21 July 2017]. （原始内容存档于16 August 2017）.
Amendments to the Terrorist Designations of al-Nusrah Front. U.S. Department of State. 31 May 2018. （原始内容存档于12 June 2021）.
Ioanes, Ellen. Why the earthquake caused a 'perfect storm' of a crisis in Syria. Vox. 12 February 2023. （原始内容存档于14 February 2023）.
Y. Zelin, Aaron. Sanctioning a Syrian Jihadist Leader: Implications of a Joint U.S.–Turkish Designation. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 2 June 2023. （原始内容存档于3 June 2023）.
Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada. Canada Gazette, Part 2, Volume 152, Number 11: Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing a List of Entities. gazette.gc.ca. 30 May 2018 [22 July 2018]. （原始内容存档于19 July 2018）.
Turkey designates Syria's Tahrir al-Sham as terrorist group. Reuters. 31 August 2018 [21 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于30 May 2019） –通过www.reuters.com.
Containing Transnational Jihadists in Syria's North West. International Crisis Group. 7 March 2023. （原始内容存档于7 March 2023）.
UK could remove Syrian rebel group from terror list. BBC News. （原始内容存档于9 December 2024）.
Syria 2023 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2024-03-01 [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-21）.
Syria - Country Focus (PDF). European Union Agency for Asylum. 2023-10-01 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-11-09）.
SNHR's 12th Annual Report on Violations Against Females in Syria (PDF). Syrian Network for Human Rights. 2023-11-25 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2025-03-25）.
Syria 2022 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2023-03-01 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-21）.
2023 Trafficking in Persons Report: Syria. United States Department of State. 2024-01-01 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-04）.
Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic (PDF). United Nations. 2024-08-12 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-11-27）.
2024 Trafficking in Persons Report: Syria. United States Department of State. 2024 [2024-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2025-07-08）.
Syria 2023 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2024-03-01 [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-21）.
Coutnry Guidance: Syria (PDF). European Union Agency for Asylum. 2024-04-01 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2025-07-04）.
Syria 2022 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2023-03-01 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-21）.
Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic (PDF). United Nations. 2024-08-12 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-11-27）.
Syria: Arrests, Torture by Armed Group. 28 January 2019 [2024-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2025-06-20）.
Syria 2023 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2024-03-01 [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-21）.
Syria 2022 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2023-03-01 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-03-21）.
Syria 2023 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2024-03-01 [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-21）.
SNHR's 12th Annual Report on Violations Against Females in Syria (PDF). Syrian Network for Human Rights. 2023-11-25 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2025-03-25）.
Syria 2023 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2024-03-01 [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-21）.
Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic (PDF). United Nations. 2024-08-12 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-11-27）.
Syria 2023 Human RigHTSReport (PDF). United States Department of State. 2024-03-01 [2024-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-21）.
Syria - Country Focus (PDF). European Union Agency for Asylum. 2023-10-01 [2023-12-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-11-09）.
2023 Trafficking in Persons Report: Syria. United States Department of State. 2024-01-01 [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-04）.
2024 Trafficking in Persons Report: Syria. United States Department of State. 2024 [2024-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2025-07-08）.

yallasouriya.wordpress.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

#Syria, Homs – Div Liwa Rijal Allah joins Harakat Tahrir Homs. Yalla Souriya. 2016-04-09 [2018-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）.

沙姆解放組織 (Chinese Wikipedia)

aawsat.com (Global: 1,232nd place; Chinese: low place)

english.aawsat.com

ahvalnews.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

alaraby.co.uk (Global: 3,060th place; Chinese: low place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268th place; Chinese: 470th place)

almasdarnews.com (Global: 7,193rd place; Chinese: 6,984th place)

aymennjawad.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; Chinese: 41st place)

chechensinsyria.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

crisisgroup.org (Global: 6,150th place; Chinese: 8,156th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)

enabbaladi.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

english.enabbaladi.net

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; Chinese: 209th place)

euaa.europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

farsnews.com (Global: 2,980th place; Chinese: low place)

en.farsnews.com

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116th place; Chinese: 1,030th place)

fsb.ru (Global: 9,694th place; Chinese: low place)

ft.com (Global: 210th place; Chinese: 353rd place)

futureuae.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

gazette.gc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

hasanmustafas.wordpress.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

hrw.org (Global: 729th place; Chinese: 973rd place)

huffpostarabi.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

iswnews.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

english.iswnews.com

kas.de (Global: 5,341st place; Chinese: low place)

lifeweek.com.cn (Global: low place; Chinese: 1,786th place)

longwarjournal.org (Global: 5,329th place; Chinese: 6,708th place)

middleeasteye.net (Global: 2,858th place; Chinese: 6,692nd place)

newarab.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

now.com (Global: 4,812th place; Chinese: 165th place)

news.now.com

npasyria.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; Chinese: 81st place)

uk.reuters.com

reuters.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; Chinese: 332nd place)

api.semanticscholar.org

snhr.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179th place; Chinese: 275th place)

cisac.fsi.stanford.edu

state.gov (Global: 264th place; Chinese: 298th place)

state.gov

2017-2021.state.gov

syriadirect.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

syrian-mirror.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

syrianobserver.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

thefirearmblog.com (Global: 2,585th place; Chinese: 1,487th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; Chinese: 60th place)

twitter.com (Global: 23rd place; Chinese: 34th place)

un.org (Global: 97th place; Chinese: 122nd place)

documents.un.org

news.un.org

uscirf.gov (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

voacantonese.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 814th place)

vox.com (Global: 484th place; Chinese: 976th place)

washingtoninstitute.org (Global: 5,572nd place; Chinese: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

yallasouriya.wordpress.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

aawsat.com (Global: 1,232^nd place; Chinese: low place)

alaraby.co.uk (Global: 3,060^th place; Chinese: low place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; Chinese: 470^th place)

almasdarnews.com (Global: 7,193^rd place; Chinese: 6,984^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; Chinese: 41^st place)

crisisgroup.org (Global: 6,150^th place; Chinese: 8,156^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; Chinese: 209^th place)

farsnews.com (Global: 2,980^th place; Chinese: low place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116^th place; Chinese: 1,030^th place)

fsb.ru (Global: 9,694^th place; Chinese: low place)

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; Chinese: 353^rd place)

hrw.org (Global: 729^th place; Chinese: 973^rd place)

kas.de (Global: 5,341^st place; Chinese: low place)

lifeweek.com.cn (Global: low place; Chinese: 1,786^th place)

longwarjournal.org (Global: 5,329^th place; Chinese: 6,708^th place)

middleeasteye.net (Global: 2,858^th place; Chinese: 6,692^nd place)

now.com (Global: 4,812^th place; Chinese: 165^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; Chinese: 81^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; Chinese: 275^th place)

state.gov (Global: 264^th place; Chinese: 298^th place)

thefirearmblog.com (Global: 2,585^th place; Chinese: 1,487^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; Chinese: 60^th place)

twitter.com (Global: 23^rd place; Chinese: 34^th place)

un.org (Global: 97^th place; Chinese: 122^nd place)

voacantonese.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 814^th place)

vox.com (Global: 484^th place; Chinese: 976^th place)

washingtoninstitute.org (Global: 5,572^nd place; Chinese: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)