俄國及波蘭歷史學者傾向認為自己國家獲勝,外界的意見也有分歧,大部份介乎波蘭獲勝至無結論。列宁在1920年9月20日的一份秘密報告內說戰爭的結果是己方巨大的、前所未聞的失敗。(見The Unknown Lenin, ed. Richard Pipes, Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-06919-8 Document 59, Google Print, p. 106 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)。)
俄國及波蘭歷史學者傾向認為自己國家獲勝,外界的意見也有分歧,大部份介乎波蘭獲勝至無結論。列宁在1920年9月20日的一份秘密報告內說戰爭的結果是己方巨大的、前所未聞的失敗。(見The Unknown Lenin, ed. Richard Pipes, Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-06919-8 Document 59, Google Print, p. 106 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)。)
Thomas Grant Fraser, Seamus Dunn, Otto von Habsburg, Europe and Ethnicity: the First World War and contemporary ethnic conflict, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 978-0-415-11995-5, Google Print, p.2 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Jan Bury, POLISH CODEBREAKING DURING THE RUSSO-POLISH WAR OF 1919–1920, online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
gazeta.pl
wiadomosci.gazeta.pl
(波兰文) Paweł Wroński, "Sensacyjne odkrycie: Nie było cudu nad Wisłą" ("A Remarkable Discovery: There Was No Miracle at the Vistula"), Gazeta Wyborcza, online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
THE REBIRTH OF POLAND (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). University of Kansas, lecture notes by professor Anna M. Cienciala, 2004. Last accessed on 2 June 2006.
loc.gov
lccn.loc.gov
One month before his death Pilsudski told his aide: "My life is lost. I failed to create the free from the Russians Ukraine" (俄文)(乌克兰語) Oleksa Pidlutskyi, Postati XX stolittia, (Figures of the 20th century), Kiev, 2004, ISBN 978-966-8290-01-5,
. Chapter "Józef Piłsudski: The Chief who Created Himself a State" reprinted in Zerkalo Nedeli (the Mirror Weekly), Kiev, February 3 - 9, 2001, in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-26. and in Ukrainian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-07..
(俄文)(乌克兰語) Oleksa Pidlutskyi, Postati XX stolittia, (Figures of the 20th century), Kiev, 2004, ISBN 978-966-8290-01-5,
. Chapter "Józef Piłsudski: The Chief who Created Himself a State" reprinted in Zerkalo Nedeli (the Mirror Weekly), Kiev, February 3–9, 2001, in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-26. and in Ukrainian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-07..
JOSEPH PILSUDSKI. Interview by Dymitr Merejkowsky, 1921. Translated fom the Russian by Harriet E Kennedy B.A. London & Edinburgh, Sampson Low, Marston & Co Ltd 1921. Piłsudski said:“Poland can have nothing to do with the restoration of old Russia. Anything rather than that – even Bolshevism”. Quoted from this site (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
俄國及波蘭歷史學者傾向認為自己國家獲勝,外界的意見也有分歧,大部份介乎波蘭獲勝至無結論。列宁在1920年9月20日的一份秘密報告內說戰爭的結果是己方巨大的、前所未聞的失敗。(見The Unknown Lenin, ed. Richard Pipes, Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-06919-8 Document 59, Google Print, p. 106 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)。)
俄國及波蘭歷史學者傾向認為自己國家獲勝,外界的意見也有分歧,大部份介乎波蘭獲勝至無結論。列宁在1920年9月20日的一份秘密報告內說戰爭的結果是己方巨大的、前所未聞的失敗。(見The Unknown Lenin, ed. Richard Pipes, Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-06919-8 Document 59, Google Print, p. 106 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)。)
Thomas Grant Fraser, Seamus Dunn, Otto von Habsburg, Europe and Ethnicity: the First World War and contemporary ethnic conflict, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 978-0-415-11995-5, Google Print, p.2 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
"The newly found Polish state cared much more about the expansion of its borders to the east and south-east ("between the seas") that about helping the agonizing [Ukrainian] state of which Petlura was a de-facto dictator. ("A Belated Idealist." Zerkalo Nedeli (Mirror Weekly), May 22-28, 2004. Available online in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2006-01-16. and in Ukrainian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2007-03-10..) Piłsudski is quoted to have said: "After the Polish independence we will see about Poland's size". (ibid)
One month before his death Pilsudski told his aide: "My life is lost. I failed to create the free from the Russians Ukraine" (俄文)(乌克兰語) Oleksa Pidlutskyi, Postati XX stolittia, (Figures of the 20th century), Kiev, 2004, ISBN 978-966-8290-01-5,
. Chapter "Józef Piłsudski: The Chief who Created Himself a State" reprinted in Zerkalo Nedeli (the Mirror Weekly), Kiev, February 3 - 9, 2001, in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-26. and in Ukrainian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-07..
JOSEPH PILSUDSKI. Interview by Dymitr Merejkowsky, 1921. Translated fom the Russian by Harriet E Kennedy B.A. London & Edinburgh, Sampson Low, Marston & Co Ltd 1921. Piłsudski said:“Poland can have nothing to do with the restoration of old Russia. Anything rather than that – even Bolshevism”. Quoted from this site (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
. Chapter "Józef Piłsudski: The Chief who Created Himself a State" reprinted in Zerkalo Nedeli (the Mirror Weekly), Kiev, February 3–9, 2001, in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-26. and in Ukrainian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-07..
Prof. Ruslan Pyrig, "Mykhailo Hrushevsky and the Bolsheviks: the price of political compromise", Zerkalo Nedeli, September 30–October 6, 2006, available online in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2007-01-28. and in Ukrainian[永久失效連結].
(波兰文) Paweł Wroński, "Sensacyjne odkrycie: Nie było cudu nad Wisłą" ("A Remarkable Discovery: There Was No Miracle at the Vistula"), Gazeta Wyborcza, online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
Jan Bury, POLISH CODEBREAKING DURING THE RUSSO-POLISH WAR OF 1919–1920, online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
(波兰文) Andrzej Bartnik. Marek Tarczyński , 编. Bitwa niemeńska 29 VIII - 18 X 1920: dokumenty operacyjne. Warsaw: RYTM. 1998. OCLC69548521.
zerkalo-nedeli.com
"The newly found Polish state cared much more about the expansion of its borders to the east and south-east ("between the seas") that about helping the agonizing [Ukrainian] state of which Petlura was a de-facto dictator. ("A Belated Idealist." Zerkalo Nedeli (Mirror Weekly), May 22-28, 2004. Available online in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2006-01-16. and in Ukrainian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2007-03-10..) Piłsudski is quoted to have said: "After the Polish independence we will see about Poland's size". (ibid)
One month before his death Pilsudski told his aide: "My life is lost. I failed to create the free from the Russians Ukraine" (俄文)(乌克兰語) Oleksa Pidlutskyi, Postati XX stolittia, (Figures of the 20th century), Kiev, 2004, ISBN 978-966-8290-01-5,
. Chapter "Józef Piłsudski: The Chief who Created Himself a State" reprinted in Zerkalo Nedeli (the Mirror Weekly), Kiev, February 3 - 9, 2001, in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-26. and in Ukrainian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-07..
(俄文)(乌克兰語) Oleksa Pidlutskyi, Postati XX stolittia, (Figures of the 20th century), Kiev, 2004, ISBN 978-966-8290-01-5,
. Chapter "Józef Piłsudski: The Chief who Created Himself a State" reprinted in Zerkalo Nedeli (the Mirror Weekly), Kiev, February 3–9, 2001, in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-26. and in Ukrainian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-07..
Prof. Ruslan Pyrig, "Mykhailo Hrushevsky and the Bolsheviks: the price of political compromise", Zerkalo Nedeli, September 30–October 6, 2006, available online in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2007-01-28. and in Ukrainian[永久失效連結].
zn.kiev.ua
"The newly found Polish state cared much more about the expansion of its borders to the east and south-east ("between the seas") that about helping the agonizing [Ukrainian] state of which Petlura was a de-facto dictator. ("A Belated Idealist." Zerkalo Nedeli (Mirror Weekly), May 22-28, 2004. Available online in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2006-01-16. and in Ukrainian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2007-03-10..) Piłsudski is quoted to have said: "After the Polish independence we will see about Poland's size". (ibid)
One month before his death Pilsudski told his aide: "My life is lost. I failed to create the free from the Russians Ukraine" (俄文)(乌克兰語) Oleksa Pidlutskyi, Postati XX stolittia, (Figures of the 20th century), Kiev, 2004, ISBN 978-966-8290-01-5,
. Chapter "Józef Piłsudski: The Chief who Created Himself a State" reprinted in Zerkalo Nedeli (the Mirror Weekly), Kiev, February 3 - 9, 2001, in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-26. and in Ukrainian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-07..
(俄文)(乌克兰語) Oleksa Pidlutskyi, Postati XX stolittia, (Figures of the 20th century), Kiev, 2004, ISBN 978-966-8290-01-5,
. Chapter "Józef Piłsudski: The Chief who Created Himself a State" reprinted in Zerkalo Nedeli (the Mirror Weekly), Kiev, February 3–9, 2001, in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-26. and in Ukrainian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2005-11-07..
Prof. Ruslan Pyrig, "Mykhailo Hrushevsky and the Bolsheviks: the price of political compromise", Zerkalo Nedeli, September 30–October 6, 2006, available online in Russian互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2007-01-28. and in Ukrainian[永久失效連結].