洛桑条约 (1923年) (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "洛桑条约 (1923年)" in Chinese language version.
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alexisphoenix.org
- Adakale Island in River Danube. [21 September 2010]. （原始内容存档于25 July 2011）.
archive.org
- Mango, Andrew. Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey
. Overlook Press. 2002: 388. ISBN 1-58567-334-X. - Suny, Ronald Grigor. 'They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else': A History of the Armenian Genocide. Princeton University Press. 2015: 367–368. ISBN 978-1-4008-6558-1.
azinlikca.net
- Öksüz, Hikmet, The Reasons for Immigration from Western Thrace to Turkey (1923–1950) (PDF), Turkish Review of Balkan Studies: 255, 2004 [2024-01-04], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-07-23）
books.google.com
- Liebisch-Gümüş, Carolin. Verflochtene Nationsbildung: Die Neue Türkei und der Völkerbund. Walter de Gruyter GmbH. 2020-07-06: 256 [19 November 2021]. ISBN 978-3-11-064341-1. （原始内容存档于14 January 2023） （德语）.
- Jones, Adam. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Taylor & Francis. 2016: 231 [17 December 2020]. ISBN 978-1-317-53386-3. （原始内容存档于14 January 2023） （英语）.
boun.edu.tr
bujournal.boun.edu.tr
- Xypolia, Ilia. Cypriot Muslims among Ottomans, Turks and British (PDF). Bogazici Journal. 2011, 25 (2): 109–120 [10 November 2012]. doi:10.21773/boun.25.2.6
. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2 June 2018）.
britannica.com
- Armistice of Mudanya. [2021-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2 February 2021）.
byu.edu
wwi.lib.byu.edu
- Treaty of Peace with Turkey signed at Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, 24 July 1923 [28 November 2012], （原始内容存档于12 January 2013）
doi.org
- Xypolia, Ilia. Imperial Bending of Rules: The British Empire, the Treaty of Lausanne, and Cypriot Immigration to Turkey. Diplomacy & Statecraft. 2021, 32 (4): 674–691 [19 April 2022]. S2CID 246234931. doi:10.1080/09592296.2021.1996711. hdl:2164/18252 . （原始内容存档于14 January 2023）.
- Kieser, Hans-Lukas. Germany and the Armenian Genocide of 1915–17. Friedman, Jonathan C. (编). The Routledge History of the Holocaust. Taylor & Francis. 2010 [4 January 2021]. ISBN 978-1-136-87060-6. doi:10.4324/9780203837443.ch3. （原始内容存档于13 December 2020） （英语）.
- Darren L. Logan. Thoughts on Iraqi Kurdistan: Present Realities, Future Hope. Iran & the Caucasus. 2009, 13 (1): 161–186. JSTOR 25597401. doi:10.1163/160984909X12476379008205.
- Xypolia, Ilia. Cypriot Muslims among Ottomans, Turks and British (PDF). Bogazici Journal. 2011, 25 (2): 109–120 [10 November 2012]. doi:10.21773/boun.25.2.6 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2 June 2018）.
- Scharf, Michael. The Letter of the Law: The Scope of the International Legal Obligation to Prosecute Human Rights Crimes. Law and Contemporary Problems. 1996, 59 (4): 41–61 [17 December 2020]. ISSN 0023-9186. JSTOR 1192189. doi:10.2307/1192189. （原始内容存档于19 July 2018）.
Initially, the Allied Powers sought the prosecution of those responsible for the massacres. The Treaty of Sevres, which was signed on August 10, 1920, would have required the Turkish Government to hand over those responsible to the Allied Powers for trial. Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Turkey [Treaty of Sevres], art. 230, at 235, Aug. 10, 1920, reprinted in 15 AM. J. INT'L L. 179 (Supp 1921). "The Treaty of Sevres was, however, not ratified and did not come into force. It was replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne, which not only did not contain provisions respecting the punishment of war crimes, but was accompanied by a 'Declaration of Amnesty' of all offenses committed between 1914 and 1922." Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Turkey [Treaty of Lausanne], July 24, 1923, League of Nations Treaty Series 11, reprinted in 18 AM. J. INT'L L. 1 (Supp. 1924). 99.
- Lattanzi, Flavia. The Armenian Massacres as the Murder of a Nation?. The Armenian Massacres of 1915–1916 a Hundred Years Later. Studies in the History of Law and Justice 15. Springer International Publishing. 2018: 27–104 [27 November 2020]. ISBN 978-3-319-78169-3. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78169-3_3. （原始内容存档于21 March 2021） （英语）.
duke.edu
scholarship.law.duke.edu
- Scharf, Michael. The Letter of the Law: The Scope of the International Legal Obligation to Prosecute Human Rights Crimes. Law and Contemporary Problems. 1996, 59 (4): 41–61 [17 December 2020]. ISSN 0023-9186. JSTOR 1192189. doi:10.2307/1192189. （原始内容存档于19 July 2018）.
Initially, the Allied Powers sought the prosecution of those responsible for the massacres. The Treaty of Sevres, which was signed on August 10, 1920, would have required the Turkish Government to hand over those responsible to the Allied Powers for trial. Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Turkey [Treaty of Sevres], art. 230, at 235, Aug. 10, 1920, reprinted in 15 AM. J. INT'L L. 179 (Supp 1921). "The Treaty of Sevres was, however, not ratified and did not come into force. It was replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne, which not only did not contain provisions respecting the punishment of war crimes, but was accompanied by a 'Declaration of Amnesty' of all offenses committed between 1914 and 1922." Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Turkey [Treaty of Lausanne], July 24, 1923, League of Nations Treaty Series 11, reprinted in 18 AM. J. INT'L L. 1 (Supp. 1924). 99.
foreignpolicy.com
- Danforth, Nick. Notes on a Turkish Conspiracy. Foreign Policy. 2 October 2014 [2 January 2023]. （原始内容存档于9 May 2020）.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
- Xypolia, Ilia. Imperial Bending of Rules: The British Empire, the Treaty of Lausanne, and Cypriot Immigration to Turkey. Diplomacy & Statecraft. 2021, 32 (4): 674–691 [19 April 2022]. S2CID 246234931. doi:10.1080/09592296.2021.1996711. hdl:2164/18252 . （原始内容存档于14 January 2023）.
hri.org
- The Greek minority of Turkey 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期3 March 2016. – Hellenic Resources Network
jhu.edu
muse.jhu.edu
- Trask, Roger R. Rejection of the Lausanne Treaty and Resumption of Diplomatic Relations, 1923–1927. The United States Response to Turkish Nationalism and Reform, 1914-1939. University of Minnesota Press. 1971: 37–64. ISBN 978-1-4529-3717-5. Project MUSE chapter 1252066.
jstor.org
- Darren L. Logan. Thoughts on Iraqi Kurdistan: Present Realities, Future Hope. Iran & the Caucasus. 2009, 13 (1): 161–186. JSTOR 25597401. doi:10.1163/160984909X12476379008205.
- Scharf, Michael. The Letter of the Law: The Scope of the International Legal Obligation to Prosecute Human Rights Crimes. Law and Contemporary Problems. 1996, 59 (4): 41–61 [17 December 2020]. ISSN 0023-9186. JSTOR 1192189. doi:10.2307/1192189. （原始内容存档于19 July 2018）.
Initially, the Allied Powers sought the prosecution of those responsible for the massacres. The Treaty of Sevres, which was signed on August 10, 1920, would have required the Turkish Government to hand over those responsible to the Allied Powers for trial. Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Turkey [Treaty of Sevres], art. 230, at 235, Aug. 10, 1920, reprinted in 15 AM. J. INT'L L. 179 (Supp 1921). "The Treaty of Sevres was, however, not ratified and did not come into force. It was replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne, which not only did not contain provisions respecting the punishment of war crimes, but was accompanied by a 'Declaration of Amnesty' of all offenses committed between 1914 and 1922." Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Turkey [Treaty of Lausanne], July 24, 1923, League of Nations Treaty Series 11, reprinted in 18 AM. J. INT'L L. 1 (Supp. 1924). 99.
lausanne.ch
vidy-archives.lausanne.ch
- archives-de-la-ville-de-lausanne （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (consulté le 22.07.23)
lonelyplanet.com
- Palais de Rumine. www.lonelyplanet.com. [6 September 2018]. （原始内容存档于14 September 2018） （英语）.
mfa.gov.tr
- Treaty Summary. [28 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于26 February 2021）.
mtholyoke.edu
- Treaty of Ouchy (1912), also known as the First Treaty of Lausanne. [18 November 2008]. （原始内容存档于25 October 2021）.
myswitzerland.com
- Palais de Rumine & Musée cantonal des Beaux-Arts. MySwitzerland.com. [6 September 2018] （英语）.
osmanli700.gen.tr
- Arabia (Yemen–Hejaz) Front Side. www.osmanli700.gen.tr. [6 September 2018]. （原始内容存档于7 August 2020）.
- ARABİSTAN CEPHESİ – Osmanlı Web Sitesi – FORSNET. www.osmanli700.gen.tr. [6 September 2018]. （原始内容存档于6 September 2018）.
parliament.uk
api.parliament.uk
- Hansard, House of Commons 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期18 October 2017., 16 July 1924.
routledgehandbooks.com
- Kieser, Hans-Lukas. Germany and the Armenian Genocide of 1915–17. Friedman, Jonathan C. (编). The Routledge History of the Holocaust. Taylor & Francis. 2010 [4 January 2021]. ISBN 978-1-136-87060-6. doi:10.4324/9780203837443.ch3. （原始内容存档于13 December 2020） （英语）.
sciencespo.fr
- Ethnic Cleansing | Sciences Po Violence de masse et Résistance – Réseau de recherche. ethnic-cleansing-0.html. 16 April 2019 [29 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于11 May 2021） （法语）.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Xypolia, Ilia. Imperial Bending of Rules: The British Empire, the Treaty of Lausanne, and Cypriot Immigration to Turkey. Diplomacy & Statecraft. 2021, 32 (4): 674–691 [19 April 2022]. S2CID 246234931. doi:10.1080/09592296.2021.1996711. hdl:2164/18252 . （原始内容存档于14 January 2023）.
springer.com
link.springer.com
- Lattanzi, Flavia. The Armenian Massacres as the Murder of a Nation?. The Armenian Massacres of 1915–1916 a Hundred Years Later. Studies in the History of Law and Justice 15. Springer International Publishing. 2018: 27–104 [27 November 2020]. ISBN 978-3-319-78169-3. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78169-3_3. （原始内容存档于21 March 2021） （英语）.
web.archive.org
- archives-de-la-ville-de-lausanne （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (consulté le 22.07.23)
- Palais de Rumine. www.lonelyplanet.com. [6 September 2018]. （原始内容存档于14 September 2018） （英语）.
- Xypolia, Ilia. Imperial Bending of Rules: The British Empire, the Treaty of Lausanne, and Cypriot Immigration to Turkey. Diplomacy & Statecraft. 2021, 32 (4): 674–691 [19 April 2022]. S2CID 246234931. doi:10.1080/09592296.2021.1996711. hdl:2164/18252 . （原始内容存档于14 January 2023）.
- Treaty of Peace with Turkey signed at Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, 24 July 1923 [28 November 2012], （原始内容存档于12 January 2013）
- Armistice of Mudanya. [2021-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2 February 2021）.
- Hansard, House of Commons 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期18 October 2017., 16 July 1924.
- Kieser, Hans-Lukas. Germany and the Armenian Genocide of 1915–17. Friedman, Jonathan C. (编). The Routledge History of the Holocaust. Taylor & Francis. 2010 [4 January 2021]. ISBN 978-1-136-87060-6. doi:10.4324/9780203837443.ch3. （原始内容存档于13 December 2020） （英语）.
- The Greek minority of Turkey 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期3 March 2016. – Hellenic Resources Network
- Öksüz, Hikmet, The Reasons for Immigration from Western Thrace to Turkey (1923–1950) (PDF), Turkish Review of Balkan Studies: 255, 2004 [2024-01-04], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-07-23）
- Treaty of Ouchy (1912), also known as the First Treaty of Lausanne. [18 November 2008]. （原始内容存档于25 October 2021）.
- Treaty Summary. [28 February 2019]. （原始内容存档于26 February 2021）.
- Adakale Island in River Danube. [21 September 2010]. （原始内容存档于25 July 2011）.
- Xypolia, Ilia. Cypriot Muslims among Ottomans, Turks and British (PDF). Bogazici Journal. 2011, 25 (2): 109–120 [10 November 2012]. doi:10.21773/boun.25.2.6 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2 June 2018）.
- Arabia (Yemen–Hejaz) Front Side. www.osmanli700.gen.tr. [6 September 2018]. （原始内容存档于7 August 2020）.
- ARABİSTAN CEPHESİ – Osmanlı Web Sitesi – FORSNET. www.osmanli700.gen.tr. [6 September 2018]. （原始内容存档于6 September 2018）.
- Scharf, Michael. The Letter of the Law: The Scope of the International Legal Obligation to Prosecute Human Rights Crimes. Law and Contemporary Problems. 1996, 59 (4): 41–61 [17 December 2020]. ISSN 0023-9186. JSTOR 1192189. doi:10.2307/1192189. （原始内容存档于19 July 2018）.
Initially, the Allied Powers sought the prosecution of those responsible for the massacres. The Treaty of Sevres, which was signed on August 10, 1920, would have required the Turkish Government to hand over those responsible to the Allied Powers for trial. Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Turkey [Treaty of Sevres], art. 230, at 235, Aug. 10, 1920, reprinted in 15 AM. J. INT'L L. 179 (Supp 1921). "The Treaty of Sevres was, however, not ratified and did not come into force. It was replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne, which not only did not contain provisions respecting the punishment of war crimes, but was accompanied by a 'Declaration of Amnesty' of all offenses committed between 1914 and 1922." Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Turkey [Treaty of Lausanne], July 24, 1923, League of Nations Treaty Series 11, reprinted in 18 AM. J. INT'L L. 1 (Supp. 1924). 99.
- Lattanzi, Flavia. The Armenian Massacres as the Murder of a Nation?. The Armenian Massacres of 1915–1916 a Hundred Years Later. Studies in the History of Law and Justice 15. Springer International Publishing. 2018: 27–104 [27 November 2020]. ISBN 978-3-319-78169-3. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78169-3_3. （原始内容存档于21 March 2021） （英语）.
- Dadrian, Vahakn. The Historical and Legal Interconnections Between the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust: From Impunity to Retributive Justice. Yale Journal of International Law. 1998, 23 (2) [24 November 2020]. ISSN 0889-7743. （原始内容存档于3 December 2020）.
After expunging all references to Armenian massacres (and, indeed, to Armenia itself) from the draft version, they signed the Lausanne Peace Treaty, thus helping to codify impunity by ignoring the Armenian genocide. The international law flowing from this treaty, while a sham in reality, lent an aura of respectability to impunity because the imprimatur of a peace conference was attached to it. A French jurist observed that the treaty was an "assurance" for impunity for the crime of massacre; indeed, it was a "glorification" of the crime in which an entire race, the Armenians, was "systematically exterminated." For his part, David Lloyd George, wartime Prime Minister of Great Britain, found it appropriate to vent his ire when he was out of power: He declared the Western Allies' conduct at the Lausanne Conference to be "abject, cowardly and infamous." A creature of political deal-making, the Lausanne Treaty was a triumph of the principle of impunity over the principle of retributive justice.
- Liebisch-Gümüş, Carolin. Verflochtene Nationsbildung: Die Neue Türkei und der Völkerbund. Walter de Gruyter GmbH. 2020-07-06: 256 [19 November 2021]. ISBN 978-3-11-064341-1. （原始内容存档于14 January 2023） （德语）.
- Jones, Adam. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Taylor & Francis. 2016: 231 [17 December 2020]. ISBN 978-1-317-53386-3. （原始内容存档于14 January 2023） （英语）.
- Ethnic Cleansing | Sciences Po Violence de masse et Résistance – Réseau de recherche. ethnic-cleansing-0.html. 16 April 2019 [29 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于11 May 2021） （法语）.
- Danforth, Nick. Notes on a Turkish Conspiracy. Foreign Policy. 2 October 2014 [2 January 2023]. （原始内容存档于9 May 2020）.
worldcat.org
- Scharf, Michael. The Letter of the Law: The Scope of the International Legal Obligation to Prosecute Human Rights Crimes. Law and Contemporary Problems. 1996, 59 (4): 41–61 [17 December 2020]. ISSN 0023-9186. JSTOR 1192189. doi:10.2307/1192189. （原始内容存档于19 July 2018）.
Initially, the Allied Powers sought the prosecution of those responsible for the massacres. The Treaty of Sevres, which was signed on August 10, 1920, would have required the Turkish Government to hand over those responsible to the Allied Powers for trial. Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Turkey [Treaty of Sevres], art. 230, at 235, Aug. 10, 1920, reprinted in 15 AM. J. INT'L L. 179 (Supp 1921). "The Treaty of Sevres was, however, not ratified and did not come into force. It was replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne, which not only did not contain provisions respecting the punishment of war crimes, but was accompanied by a 'Declaration of Amnesty' of all offenses committed between 1914 and 1922." Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Turkey [Treaty of Lausanne], July 24, 1923, League of Nations Treaty Series 11, reprinted in 18 AM. J. INT'L L. 1 (Supp. 1924). 99.
- Dadrian, Vahakn. The Historical and Legal Interconnections Between the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust: From Impunity to Retributive Justice. Yale Journal of International Law. 1998, 23 (2) [24 November 2020]. ISSN 0889-7743. （原始内容存档于3 December 2020）.
After expunging all references to Armenian massacres (and, indeed, to Armenia itself) from the draft version, they signed the Lausanne Peace Treaty, thus helping to codify impunity by ignoring the Armenian genocide. The international law flowing from this treaty, while a sham in reality, lent an aura of respectability to impunity because the imprimatur of a peace conference was attached to it. A French jurist observed that the treaty was an "assurance" for impunity for the crime of massacre; indeed, it was a "glorification" of the crime in which an entire race, the Armenians, was "systematically exterminated." For his part, David Lloyd George, wartime Prime Minister of Great Britain, found it appropriate to vent his ire when he was out of power: He declared the Western Allies' conduct at the Lausanne Conference to be "abject, cowardly and infamous." A creature of political deal-making, the Lausanne Treaty was a triumph of the principle of impunity over the principle of retributive justice.
yale.edu
digitalcommons.law.yale.edu
- Dadrian, Vahakn. The Historical and Legal Interconnections Between the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust: From Impunity to Retributive Justice. Yale Journal of International Law. 1998, 23 (2) [24 November 2020]. ISSN 0889-7743. （原始内容存档于3 December 2020）.
After expunging all references to Armenian massacres (and, indeed, to Armenia itself) from the draft version, they signed the Lausanne Peace Treaty, thus helping to codify impunity by ignoring the Armenian genocide. The international law flowing from this treaty, while a sham in reality, lent an aura of respectability to impunity because the imprimatur of a peace conference was attached to it. A French jurist observed that the treaty was an "assurance" for impunity for the crime of massacre; indeed, it was a "glorification" of the crime in which an entire race, the Armenians, was "systematically exterminated." For his part, David Lloyd George, wartime Prime Minister of Great Britain, found it appropriate to vent his ire when he was out of power: He declared the Western Allies' conduct at the Lausanne Conference to be "abject, cowardly and infamous." A creature of political deal-making, the Lausanne Treaty was a triumph of the principle of impunity over the principle of retributive justice.