流产 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Li, Z; Zeki, R; Hilder, L; Sullivan, EA. Australia's Mothers and Babies 2010. Perinatal statistics series no. 27. Cat. no. PER 57. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare National Perinatal Statistics Unit, Australian Government. 2012 [2013-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-25）.

americanpregnancy.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Blighted Ovum: Symptoms, Causes and Prevention. American Pregnancy Association. 2012-04-26 [2017-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-25）（英语）.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 2^nd place)

Bukulmez O, Arici A. Luteal phase defect: Myth or reality. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 2004, 31 (4): 727–44, ix. PMID 15550332. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2004.08.007.
Ross LE; Grigoriadis S; Mamisashvili L; et al. Selected pregnancy and delivery outcomes after exposure to antidepressant medication: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013-04-01, 70 (4): 436–443. ISSN 2168-622X. PMID 23446732. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.684.
Nakhai-Pour HR, Broy P, Bérard A. Use of antidepressants during pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous abortion. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2010, 182 (10): 1031–7. PMC 2900326 . PMID 20513781. doi:10.1503/cmaj.091208.
Koren, G. Treating morning sickness in the United States--changes in prescribing are needed. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. December 2014, 211 (6): 602–6. PMID 25151184. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.08.017.
Condous G, Okaro E, Khalid A, Bourne T. Do we need to follow up complete miscarriages with serum human chorionic gonadotrophin levels?. BJOG. 2005, 112 (6): 827–9. PMID 15924545. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00542.x.
Stead, Latha; Stead, S. Matthew; Kaufman, Matthew; Suarez, Luis. First Aid for The Obstetrics and Gynecology Clerkship. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2006: 138. ISBN 978-0-07-144874-1.
Farquharson RG, Jauniaux E, Exalto N. Updated and revised nomenclature for description of early pregnancy events. Human Reproduction. 2005, 20 (11): 3008–11. PMID 16006453. doi:10.1093/humrep/dei167.
Mills JL, Simpson JL, Driscoll SG, Jovanovic-Peterson L, Van Allen M, Aarons JH, Metzger B, Bieber FR, Knopp RH, Holmes LB. Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion among Normal Women and Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Women Whose Pregnancies Were Identified within 21 Days of Conception. New England Journal of Medicine. 1988, 319 (25): 1617–23. PMID 3200277. doi:10.1056/NEJM198812223192501.
McCall, Christina A.; Grimes, David A.; Lyerly, Anne Drapkin. "Therapeutic" bed rest in pregnancy: unethical and unsupported by data. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2013-06-01, 121 (6): 1305–1308. ISSN 1873-233X. PMID 23812466. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318293f12f.
Christiansen, Ole. Recurrent pregnancy loss. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons. 2014: 98–99. ISBN 9780470672945. It is important to bear in mind that some clinical terms can cause great distress and even anger. It is not acceptable to use the term "abortion" for miscarriage, despite its historical clinical prevalence. To the lay person, "abortion" means the elective termination of pregnancy and while they may have no theoretical objections to that procedure, they are likely to be distressed and even angered at its use in their situation. "Miscarriage" (qualified by adjectives such as recurrent, delayed, early, late, etc.) is easily understood and well accepted.
Reagan, Leslie J. From Hazard to Blessing to Tragedy: Representations of Miscarriage in Twentieth-Century America. Feminist Studies. 2003, 29 (2): 357–378. JSTOR 3178514.
Emanuela., Quagliata. Becoming Parents and Overcoming Obstacles : Understanding the Experience of Miscarriage, Premature Births, Infertility, and Postnatal Depression. Karnac Books. 2013: 63. ISBN 9781782200185. OCLC 858653965.
Kleinhaus K, Perrin M, Friedlander Y, Paltiel O, Malaspina D, Harlap S. Paternal Age and Spontaneous Abortion. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2006, 108 (2): 369–77. PMID 16880308. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000224606.26514.3a.
Beard RW, Mowbray JF, Pinker GD. Miscarriage or abortion. Lancet. 1985, 2 (8464): 1122–3. PMID 2865589. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(85)90709-3.
Fraser-Smith AC. Male-induced pregnancy termination in the prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster. Science. 1975, 187 (4182): 1211–3. PMID 1114340. doi:10.1126/science.1114340.
Mahady, Scott; Wolff, Jerry. A field test of the Bruce effect in the monogamous prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 2002, 52 (1): 31–7. JSTOR 4602102. doi:10.1007/s00265-002-0484-0.

babycentre.co.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Understanding early miscarriage. BabyCenter, L.L.C. January 2017 [2017-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-05）.

birth.com.au (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Home page at www.birth.com.au. miscarriage. October 2004 [2014-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-01）.

bmj.com (Global: 1,341^st place; Chinese: 926^th place)

us.bestpractice.bmj.com

BMJ Best Practice. Miscarriage. us.bestpractice.bmj.com. Ida Muslim, Jothi Doraiswamy, Acknowledgements. [2017-10-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-09）.

pmj.bmj.com

Garrido-Gimenez, Carmen; Alijotas-Reig, Jaume. Recurrent miscarriage: causes, evaluation and management. Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2015-03-01, 91 (1073): 151–162 [2019-10-28]. ISSN 0032-5473. PMID 25681385. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-132672. （原始内容存档于2017-09-10）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 6^th place)

The Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics 4. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012: 438–439 [2019-10-20]. ISBN 9781451148015. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）.
Greaves, Ian; Porter, Keith; Hodgetts, Tim J.; Woollard, Malcolm. Emergency Care: A Textbook for Paramedics. London: Elsevier Health Sciences. 2005: 506 [2016-06-27]. ISBN 978-0-7020-2586-0. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）.
Condous, edited by Tom Bourne, George. Handbook of early pregnancy care. London: Informa Healthcare. 2006: 28–29 [2019-10-20]. ISBN 9780203016213. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）.
Fred F. Ferri. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2017. Elsevier. 2017: 1198 [2019-10-21]. ISBN 978-0-323-28048-8. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）.
Sumita Mehta; Bindiya Gupta. Recurrent Pregnancy Loss. Springer. 2018: 185 [2019-10-21]. ISBN 978-981-10-7337-3. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; Chinese: 220^th place)

Pregnancy Guidelines and Recommendations by Vaccine | CDC. www.cdc.gov. 2019-04-19 [2019-08-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-06）.
List of Vaccines | CDC. www.cdc.gov. 2019-04-15 [2019-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-30）（美国英语）.

cnki.net (Global: 1,743^rd place; Chinese: 71^st place)

kns.cnki.net

朱元、李欢欢、艾丹、钟丽珍、王长华. 复发性流产与精子畸形率及DFI的相关性分析. 江西医药. 2021-10-20 [2022-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）.
戴汝琳、王瑞雪、郑贤红、阮洋、刘睿智、邹积艳. 流产、死胎患者男性因素初步分析. 中国男科学杂志. 2009-06-20 [2022-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）.
岳焕勋、李福平、蒋敏、林丽、徐克惠. 复发性流产及胎儿发育异常与男性畸形精子的相关性探讨. 实用妇产科杂志. 2008-10-15 [2022-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 5^th place)

Robinson, GE. Pregnancy loss. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. January 2014, 28 (1): 169–78. PMID 24047642. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.012.
Vaiman, Daniel. Genetic regulation of recurrent spontaneous abortion in humans. Biomedical Journal. 2015, 38 (1): 11–24. PMID 25179715. doi:10.4103/2319-4170.133777.
Chan, YY; Jayaprakasan, K; Tan, A; Thornton, JG; Coomarasamy, A; Raine-Fenning, NJ. Reproductive outcomes in women with congenital uterine anomalies: a systematic review.. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. October 2011, 38 (4): 371–82. PMID 21830244. doi:10.1002/uog.10056.
Carp HJ, Selmi C, Shoenfeld Y. The autoimmune bases of infertility and pregnancy loss. J Autoimmun (Review). 2012, 38 (2–3): J266–74. PMID 22284905. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2011.11.016.
Radford, Eleanor J; Hughes, Mark. Women's experiences of early miscarriage: implications for nursing care. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2015-06-01, 24 (11–12): 1457–1465. ISSN 1365-2702. PMID 25662397. doi:10.1111/jocn.12781.
Tunçalp, O; Gülmezoglu, AM; Souza, JP. Surgical procedures for evacuating incomplete miscarriage. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010-09-08, (9): CD001993. PMID 20824830. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001993.pub2.
Macklon, N. S. Conception to ongoing pregnancy: the 'black box' of early pregnancy loss. Human Reproduction Update. 2002-07-01, 8 (4) [2024-05-06]. ISSN 1355-4786. doi:10.1093/humupd/8.4.333. （原始内容存档于2024-06-13）（英语）.
Garrido-Gimenez, C; Alijotas-Reig, J. Recurrent miscarriage: causes, evaluation and management. Postgraduate Medical Journal. March 2015, 91 (1073): 151–162. PMID 25681385. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-132672.
Li, Lu; Dou, Lixia; Leung, Ping Chung; Wang, Chi Chiu. Chinese herbal medicines for threatened miscarriage; Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012-05-16, (5): CD008510. PMID 22592730. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008510.pub2.
Everett C. Incidence and outcome of bleeding before the 20th week of pregnancy: Prospective study from general practice. BMJ. 1997, 315 (7099): 32–4. PMC 2127042 . PMID 9233324. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7099.32.
Ali, Osman; Hakimi, Ihssane; Chanana, Adil; Habib, My Abdellah Baba; Guelzim, Khalid; Kouach, Jaouad; Rahali, Driss Moussaoui; Dehayeni, Mohammed. [Term pegnancy on septate uterus: report of a case and review of the literature]. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2015, 22: 219. ISSN 1937-8688. PMC 4760728 . PMID 26955410. doi:10.11604/pamj.2015.22.219.7790.
Tersigni, C.; Castellani, R.; de Waure, C.; Fattorossi, A.; De Spirito, M.; Gasbarrini, A.; Scambia, G.; Di Simone, N. Celiac disease and reproductive disorders: meta-analysis of epidemiologic associations and potential pathogenic mechanisms. Human Reproduction Update. 2014, 20 (4): 582–593. ISSN 1355-4786. PMID 24619876. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu007.
American College of Obstetricians and, Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Bulletin No.142: Cerclage for the management of cervical insufficiency. Obstetrics and Gynecology. Feb 2014, 123 (2 Pt 1): 372–9. PMID 24451674. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000443276.68274.cc.
Lis, R.; Rowhani-Rahbar, A.; Manhart, L. E. Mycoplasma genitalium Infection and Female Reproductive Tract Disease: A Meta-Analysis. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2015, 61 (3): 418–26. ISSN 1058-4838. PMID 25900174. doi:10.1093/cid/civ312.
Agarwal K, Alfirevic Z. Pregnancy loss after chorionic villus sampling and genetic amniocentesis in twin pregnancies: a systematic review. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. August 2012, 40 (2): 128–34. PMID 22125091. doi:10.1002/uog.10152.
Alfirevic, Zarko; Navaratnam, Kate; Mujezinovic, Faris. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 9. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2017-09-04: CD003252. PMC 6483702 . PMID 28869276. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003252.pub2.
Ness RB, Grisso JA, Hirschinger N, Markovic N, Shaw LM, Day NL, Kline J. Cocaine and Tobacco Use and the Risk of Spontaneous Abortion. New England Journal of Medicine. 1999, 340 (5): 333–9. PMID 9929522. doi:10.1056/NEJM199902043400501.
Venners SA, Wang X, Chen C, Wang L, Chen D, Guang W, Huang A, Ryan L, O'Connor J, Lasley B, Overstreet J, Wilcox A, Xu X. Paternal Smoking and Pregnancy Loss: A Prospective Study Using a Biomarker of Pregnancy. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2004, 159 (10): 993–1001. PMID 15128612. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh128.
Chavarro, Jorge E.; Rich-Edwards, Janet W.; Gaskins, Audrey J.; Farland, Leslie V.; Terry, Kathryn L.; Zhang, Cuilin; Missmer, Stacey A. Contributions of the Nurses' Health Studies to Reproductive Health Research. American Journal of Public Health. 2016, 106 (9): 1669–1676. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 4981818 . PMID 27459445. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303350. (review)
Acién, Pedro; Acién, Maribel. The presentation and management of complex female genital malformations. Human Reproduction Update. 2016-01-01, 22 (1): 48–69. ISSN 1355-4786. PMID 26537987. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv048.
Wilcox, Allen J.; Baird, Donna Day; Weinberg, Clarice R. Time of Implantation of the Conceptus and Loss of Pregnancy. New England Journal of Medicine. 1999-06-10, 340 (23). ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 10362823. doi:10.1056/NEJM199906103402304 （英语）.
Kajii T, Ferrier A, Niikawa N, Takahara H, Ohama K, Avirachan S. Anatomic and chromosomal anomalies in 639 spontaneous abortuses. Human Genetics. 1980, 55 (1): 87–98. PMID 7450760. doi:10.1007/BF00329132.
Wahabi, Hayfaa A.; Fayed, Amel A.; Esmaeil, Samia A.; Bahkali, Khawater Hassan. Progestogen for treating threatened miscarriage. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018-08-06, 8 [2022-11-01]. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6513446 . PMID 30081430. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005943.pub5. （原始内容存档于2022-11-01）.
Bukulmez O, Arici A. Luteal phase defect: Myth or reality. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 2004, 31 (4): 727–44, ix. PMID 15550332. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2004.08.007.
Bray I, Gunnell D, Davey Smith G. Advanced paternal age: How old is too old?. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 2006, 60 (10): 851–3. PMC 2566050 . PMID 16973530. doi:10.1136/jech.2005.045179.
N Machev、P Gosset、S Viville. Chromosome abnormalities in sperm from infertile men with normal somatic karyotypes: teratozoospermia. Cytogenet Genome Res. 2005 [2022-07-13]. PMID 16192715. doi:10.1159/000086910. （原始内容存档于2022-05-04）（英语）.
Fei Sun、Evelyn Ko、Renée H Martin. Is there a relationship between sperm chromosome abnormalities and sperm morphology?. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2006-01-25 [2022-07-13]. PMID 16436209. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-4-1. （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）（英语）.
D Strassburger、M Reichart、S Kaufman、E Kasterstein、D Komarovsky、O Bern、S Friedler、M Schachter、R Ron-El、A Raziel. Morphology assessment and fluorescence in situ hybridization of the same spermatozoon using a computerized cell-scanning system. Hum Reprod. 2007-01 [2022-07-12]. PMID 16997934. doi:10.1093/humrep/del357. （原始内容存档于2020-09-24）（英语）.
K Gopalkrishnan、V Padwal、P K Meherji、J S Gokral、R Shah、H S Juneja. Poor quality of sperm as it affects repeated early pregnancy loss. Arch Androl. 2000-09 [2022-07-13]. PMID 11028929. doi:10.1080/014850100418800. （原始内容存档于2022-06-16）.
Stephen Banks、Sasha A King、D Stewart Irvine、Philippa T K Saunders. Impact of a mild scrotal heat stress on DNA integrity in murine spermatozoa. Reproduction. 2005-04 [2022-07-13]. PMID 15798026. doi:10.1530/rep.1.00531. （原始内容存档于2022-06-15）（英语）.
Balogun, Olukunmi O; da Silva Lopes, Katharina; Ota, Erika; Takemoto, Yo; Rumbold, Alice; Takegata, Mizuki; Mori, Rintaro. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016-05-06, (5): CD004073. PMID 27150280. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004073.pub4.
Ross LE; Grigoriadis S; Mamisashvili L; et al. Selected pregnancy and delivery outcomes after exposure to antidepressant medication: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013-04-01, 70 (4): 436–443. ISSN 2168-622X. PMID 23446732. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.684.
Dalke, Katharine Baratz; Wenzel, Amy; Kim, Deborah R. Depression and Anxiety During Pregnancy: Evaluating the Literature in Support of Clinical Risk-Benefit Decision-Making. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2016-04-19, 18 (6): 59. ISSN 1523-3812. PMID 27091646. doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0698-x.
Broy P, Bérard A. Gestational exposure to antidepressants and the risk of spontaneous abortion: A review. Current Drug Delivery. 2010, 7 (1): 76–92. PMID 19863482. doi:10.2174/156720110790396508.
Nakhai-Pour HR, Broy P, Bérard A. Use of antidepressants during pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous abortion. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2010, 182 (10): 1031–7. PMC 2900326 . PMID 20513781. doi:10.1503/cmaj.091208.
Yonkers, Kimberly A.; Blackwell, Katherine A.; Glover, Janis; Forray, Ariadna. Antidepressant Use in Pregnant and Postpartum Women. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 2014-01-01, 10 (1): 369–392. PMC 4138492 . PMID 24313569. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153626.
Grundy, Scott M.; Stone, Neil J.; Bailey, Alison L.; Beam, Craig; Birtcher, Kim K.; Blumenthal, Roger S.; Braun, Lynne T.; de Ferranti, Sarah; Faiella-Tommasino, Joseph. 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol: Executive Summary. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2019, 73 (24): 3168–3209 [2019-10-23]. ISSN 0735-1097. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.002. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）.
Mor, Gil; Racicot, Karen. Risks associated with viral infections during pregnancy. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2017-05-01, 127 (5): 1591–1599 [2019-10-23]. ISSN 0021-9738. doi:10.1172/JCI87490. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）.
Jakubowicz DJ, Iuorno MJ, Jakubowicz S, Roberts KA, Nestler JE. Effects of Metformin on Early Pregnancy Loss in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2002, 87 (2): 524–9. PMID 11836280. doi:10.1210/jc.87.2.524.
Khattab S, Mohsen IA, Foutouh IA, Ramadan A, Moaz M, Al-Inany H. Metformin reduces abortion in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecological Endocrinology. 2006, 22 (12): 680–4. PMID 17162710. doi:10.1080/09513590601010508.
Lilja AE, Mathiesen ER. Polycystic ovary syndrome and metformin in pregnancy. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2006, 85 (7): 861–8. PMID 16817087. doi:10.1080/00016340600780441.
Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Barad D. Female infertility due to abnormal autoimmunity: Frequently overlooked and greatly underappreciated. Part II. Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2007, 2 (4): 465–75. doi:10.1586/17474108.2.4.465.
Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Barad DH. Do chromosomally abnormal pregnancies really preclude autoimmune etiologies of spontaneous miscarriages?. Autoimmunity Reviews. 2011, 10 (6): 361–3. PMID 21195806. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2010.12.004.
van den Boogaard E, Vissenberg R, Land JA, van Wely M, van der Post JA, Goddijn M, Bisschop PH. Significance of (sub)clinical thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity before conception and in early pregnancy: A systematic review. Human Reproduction Update. 2011, 17 (5): 605–19. PMID 21622978. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr024.
Koren, G. Treating morning sickness in the United States--changes in prescribing are needed. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. December 2014, 211 (6): 602–6. PMID 25151184. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.08.017.
Haas, David M; Ramsey, Patrick S. Progestogen for preventing miscarriage; Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013-10-31, (10): CD003511. PMID 24173668. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003511.pub3.
Condous G, Okaro E, Khalid A, Bourne T. Do we need to follow up complete miscarriages with serum human chorionic gonadotrophin levels?. BJOG. 2005, 112 (6): 827–9. PMID 15924545. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00542.x.
Doubilet PM, Benson CB, Bourne T, Blaivas M, Barnhart KT, Benacerraf BR, Brown DL, Filly RA, Fox JC, Goldstein SR, Kendall JL, Lyons EA, Porter MB, Pretorius DH, Timor-Tritsch IE. Diagnostic Criteria for Nonviable Pregnancy Early in the First Trimester. New England Journal of Medicine. 2013, 369 (15): 1443–1451 [2019-10-27]. PMID 24106937. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1302417. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）.
Kirk E, Bottomley C, Bourne T. Diagnosing ectopic pregnancy and current concepts in the management of pregnancy of unknown location. Human Reproduction Update. 2013, 20 (2): 250–61. PMID 24101604. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt047.
Farquharson RG, Jauniaux E, Exalto N. Updated and revised nomenclature for description of early pregnancy events. Human Reproduction. 2005, 20 (11): 3008–11. PMID 16006453. doi:10.1093/humrep/dei167.
Hutchon DJ. Missed abortion versus delayed miscarriage. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. June 1997, 104 (6): 753. PMID 9197887. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb11994.x.
Balogun OO, da Silva Lopes K, Ota E, Takemoto Y, Rumbold A, Takegata M, Mori R. Vitamin supplementation for preventing miscarriage. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016, 5 (5): CD004073. PMID 27150280. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004073.pub4.
Boomsma CM, Fauser BC, Macklon NS. Pregnancy complications in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine. January 2008, 26 (1): 72–84. PMID 18181085. doi:10.1055/s-2007-992927.
Jakubowicz DJ, Iuorno MJ, Jakubowicz S, Roberts KA, Nestler JE. Effects of Metformin on Early Pregnancy Loss in the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2002, 87 (2): 524–9. PMID 11836280. doi:10.1210/jc.87.2.524.
Khattab S, Mohsen IA, Foutouh IA, Ramadan A, Moaz M, Al-Inany H. Metformin reduces abortion in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecological Endocrinology. 2006, 22 (12): 680–4. PMID 17162710. doi:10.1080/09513590601010508.
Lilja AE, Mathiesen ER. Polycystic ovary syndrome and metformin in pregnancy. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2006, 85 (7): 861–8. PMID 16817087. doi:10.1080/00016340600780441.
Mills JL, Simpson JL, Driscoll SG, Jovanovic-Peterson L, Van Allen M, Aarons JH, Metzger B, Bieber FR, Knopp RH, Holmes LB. Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion among Normal Women and Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Women Whose Pregnancies Were Identified within 21 Days of Conception. New England Journal of Medicine. 1988, 319 (25): 1617–23. PMID 3200277. doi:10.1056/NEJM198812223192501.
Jeve, Yadava B.; Davies, William. Evidence-based management of recurrent miscarriages. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences. 2014, 7 (3): 159–169. ISSN 0974-1208. PMC 4229790 . PMID 25395740. doi:10.4103/0974-1208.142475.
McCall, Christina A.; Grimes, David A.; Lyerly, Anne Drapkin. "Therapeutic" bed rest in pregnancy: unethical and unsupported by data. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2013-06-01, 121 (6): 1305–1308. ISSN 1873-233X. PMID 23812466. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318293f12f.
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