流行性感冒 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "流行性感冒" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

162nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

162doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

88web.archive.org

1^st place

41archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

18cdc.gov

218^th place

198^th place

17worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

17harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

13who.int

195^th place

179^th place

8oxfordjournals.org

1,389^th place

860^th place

5nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

4pnas.org

1,293^rd place

763^rd place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

3ama-assn.org

3,257^th place

3,896^th place

2horizonpress.com

low place

3,392^nd place

2asm.org

3,555^th place

1,826^th place

2nap.edu

2,128^th place

1,765^th place

1healthlinkbc.ca

low place

1plos.org

2,112^th place

1,419^th place

1merck.com

6,464^th place

3,752^nd place

1annals.org

low place

6,426^th place

1iastate.edu

2,548^th place

1,984^th place

1waterandhealth.org

low place

1bmj.com

1,226^th place

890^th place

1elsevier.com

610^th place

388^th place

1birdflubook.com

low place

1antimicrobe.org

low place

1fda.gov

447^th place

581^st place

1paho.org

8,358^th place

low place

1npr.org

92^nd place

352^nd place

1plospathogens.org

low place

1reuters.com

49^th place

81^st place

1springer.com

274^th place

320^th place

1tvb.com

2,233^rd place

85^th place

1nobelprize.org

301^st place

262^nd place

1webcitation.org

24^th place

29^th place

1nejm.org

2,374^th place

1,457^th place

1usembassy.gov

2,130^th place

1,890^th place

1ens-newswire.com

low place

1flu.gov

low place

1jcvi.org

low place

1springerlink.com

2,569^th place

1,358^th place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

111^th place

1jarvm.com

low place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

610^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

18^th place

1go.com

48^th place

146^th place

1oie.int

low place

ama-assn.org (Global: 3,257^th place; Chinese: 3,896^th place)

jama.ama-assn.org

Thompson, W; Shay D; Weintraub E; Brammer L; Cox N; Anderson L; Fukuda K. Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States (PDF). JAMA. 2003, 289 (2): 179–86 [2017-01-21]. PMID 12517228. doi:10.1001/jama.289.2.179. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-18）.
Thompson, W; Shay D; Weintraub E; Brammer L; Bridges C; Cox N; Fukuda K. Influenza-associated hospitalizations in the United States (PDF). JAMA. 2004, 292 (11): 1333–40 [2017-01-21]. PMID 15367555. doi:10.1001/jama.292.11.1333. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-19）.

archinte.ama-assn.org

Monto A, Gravenstein S, Elliott M, Colopy M, Schweinle J. Clinical signs and symptoms predicting influenza infection (PDF). Arch Intern Med. 2000, 160 (21): 3243–7 [2017-01-21]. PMID 11088084. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.21.3243. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-19）.

annals.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 6,426^th place)

Rothberg M, Bellantonio S, Rose D. Management of influenza in adults older than 65 years of age: cost-effectiveness of rapid testing and antiviral therapy (PDF). Annals of Internal Medicine. 2003-09-02, 139 (5 Pt 1): 321–9. PMID 12965940. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-139-5_part_1-200309020-00007.

antimicrobe.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

CDC Recommends against the Use of Amantadine and Rimantadine for the Treatment or Prophylaxis of Influenza in the United States during the 2005–06 Influenza Season. (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2006-01-14 [2017-01-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-09-29）.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Call S, Vollenweider M, Hornung C, Simel D, McKinney W. Does this patient have influenza?. JAMA. 2005, 293 (8): 987–97. PMID 15728170. doi:10.1001/jama.293.8.987.
Silva ME, Cherry JD, Wilton RJ, Ghafouri NM, Bruckner DA, Miller MJ. Acute fever and petechial rash associated with influenza A virus infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases. August 1999, 29 (2): 453–4. PMID 10476766. doi:10.1086/520240.
Heikkinen T. Influenza in children. Acta Paediatr. July 2006, 95 (7): 778–84. PMID 16801171. doi:10.1080/08035250600612272.
Smith K, Roberts M. Cost-effectiveness of newer treatment strategies for influenza. Am J Med. 2002, 113 (4): 300–7. PMID 12361816. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01222-6.
Vainionpää R, Hyypiä T. Biology of parainfluenza viruses. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. April 1994, 7 (2): 265–75. PMC 358320 . PMID 8055470. doi:10.1128/CMR.7.2.265.
Osterhaus, A; Rimmelzwaan G; Martina B; Bestebroer T; Fouchier R. Influenza B virus in seals. Science. 2000, 288 (5468): 1051–3. Bibcode:2000Sci...288.1051O. PMID 10807575. doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1051.
Jakeman KJ, Tisdale M, Russell S, Leone A, Sweet C. Efficacy of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibosides against influenza A and B viruses in ferrets. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. August 1994, 38 (8): 1864–7. PMC 284652 . PMID 7986023. doi:10.1128/aac.38.8.1864.
Nobusawa, E; Sato K. Comparison of the mutation rates of human influenza A and B viruses. J Virol. April 2006, 80 (7): 3675–8. PMC 1440390 . PMID 16537638. doi:10.1128/JVI.80.7.3675-3678.2006.
Matsuzaki, Y; Sugawara K; Mizuta K; Tsuchiya E; Muraki Y; Hongo S; Suzuki H; Nakamura K. Antigenic and genetic characterization of influenza C viruses which caused two outbreaks in Yamagata City, Japan, in 1996 and 1998. J Clin Microbiol. 2002, 40 (2): 422–9. PMC 153379 . PMID 11825952. doi:10.1128/JCM.40.2.422-429.2002.
Katagiri, S; Ohizumi A; Homma M. An outbreak of type C influenza in a children's home. J Infect Dis. July 1983, 148 (1): 51–6. PMID 6309999. doi:10.1093/infdis/148.1.51.
Lamb RA, Choppin PW. The gene structure and replication of influenza virus. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1983, 52: 467–506. PMID 6351727. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.52.070183.002343.
Smith AE, Helenius A. How viruses enter animal cells. Science. April 2004, 304 (5668): 237–42. Bibcode:2004Sci...304..237S. PMID 15073366. doi:10.1126/science.1094823.
Pinto LH, Lamb RA. The M2 proton channels of influenza A and B viruses. J. Biol. Chem. April 2006, 281 (14): 8997–9000. PMID 16407184. doi:10.1074/jbc.R500020200.
Sherman, Irwin W. Twelve diseases that changed our world. Washington, DC: ASM Press. 2007: 161. ISBN 978-1-55581-466-3.
Cole E, Cook C. Characterization of infectious aerosols in health care facilities: an aid to effective engineering controls and preventive strategies. Am J Infect Control. 1998, 26 (4): 453–64. PMID 9721404. doi:10.1016/S0196-6553(98)70046-X.
Thomas Y, Vogel G, Wunderli W, et al. Survival of influenza virus on banknotes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. May 2008, 74 (10): 3002–7. PMC 2394922 . PMID 18359825. doi:10.1128/AEM.00076-08.
Bean B, Moore BM, Sterner B, Peterson LR, Gerding DN, Balfour HH. Survival of influenza viruses on environmental surfaces. J. Infect. Dis. July 1982, 146 (1): 47–51. PMID 6282993. doi:10.1093/infdis/146.1.47.
Shinya K, Ebina M, Yamada S, Ono M, Kasai N, Kawaoka Y. Avian flu: influenza virus receptors in the human airway. Nature. March 2006, 440 (7083): 435–6. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..435S. PMID 16554799. doi:10.1038/440435a.
Schmitz N, Kurrer M, Bachmann M, Kopf M. Interleukin-1 is responsible for acute lung immunopathology but increases survival of respiratory influenza virus infection. J Virol. 2005, 79 (10): 6441–8. PMC 1091664 . PMID 15858027. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.10.6441-6448.2005.
Cheung CY, Poon LL, Lau AS, et al. Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?. Lancet. December 2002, 360 (9348): 1831–7. PMID 12480361. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11772-7.
Kobasa D, Jones SM, Shinya K, et al. Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus. Nature. January 2007, 445 (7125): 319–23. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..319K. PMID 17230189. doi:10.1038/nature05495.
Kash JC, Tumpey TM, Proll SC, et al. Genomic analysis of increased host immune and cell death responses induced by 1918 influenza virus. Nature. October 2006, 443 (7111): 578–81. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..578K. PMC 2615558 . PMID 17006449. doi:10.1038/nature05181.
Beck, CR; McKenzie, BC; Hashim, AB; Harris, RC; University of Nottingham Influenza and the ImmunoCompromised (UNIIC) Study Group; Nguyen-Van-Tam, JS. Influenza vaccination for immunocompromised patients: systematic review and meta-analysis by etiology.. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. October 2012, 206 (8): 1250–9. PMID 22904335. doi:10.1093/infdis/jis487.
Grayson ML, Melvani S, Druce J, et al. Efficacy of soap and water and alcohol-based hand-rub preparations against live H1N1 influenza virus on the hands of human volunteers. Clin. Infect. Dis. February 2009, 48 (3): 285–91. PMID 19115974. doi:10.1086/595845.
Bridges CB, Kuehnert MJ, Hall CB. Transmission of influenza: implications for control in health care settings. Clin. Infect. Dis. October 2003, 37 (8): 1094–101. PMID 14523774. doi:10.1086/378292.
Murin, Susan; Kathryn Smith Bilello. Respiratory tract infections: another reason not to smoke. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 2005, 72 (10): 916–920 [2009-10-01]. PMID 16231688. doi:10.3949/ccjm.72.10.916.
Kark, J D; M Lebiush; L Rannon. Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for epidemic a(h1n1) influenza in young men. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1982, 307 (17): 1042–1046. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 7121513. doi:10.1056/NEJM198210213071702.
Hota B; Hota, B. Contamination, disinfection, and cross-colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection?. Clin Infect Dis. 2004, 39 (8): 1182–9. PMID 15486843. doi:10.1086/424667.
Dias, Alexandre; Bouvier, Denis; Crépin, Thibaut; McCarthy, Andrew A.; Hart, Darren J.; Baudin, Florence; Cusack, Stephen; Ruigrok, Rob W. H. The cap-snatching endonuclease of influenza virus polymerase resides in the PA subunit. Nature. 2009, 458 (7240): 914–918. ISSN 0028-0836. doi:10.1038/nature07745.
Hayden FG. Prevention and treatment of influenza in immunocompromised patients. Am. J. Med. March 1997, 102 (3A): 55–60; discussion 75–6. PMID 10868144. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(97)80013-7.
Murin S, Bilello K. Respiratory tract infections: another reason not to smoke. Cleve Clin J Med. 2005, 72 (10): 916–20. PMID 16231688. doi:10.3949/ccjm.72.10.916.
Jacobs BC, Rothbarth PH, van der Meché FG, et al. The spectrum of antecedent infections in Guillain–Barré syndrome: a case-control study. Neurology. October 1998, 51 (4): 1110–5. PMID 9781538. doi:10.1212/wnl.51.4.1110.
Cannell, J; Vieth R; Umhau J; Holick M; Grant W; Madronich S; Garland C; Giovannucci E. Epidemic influenza and vitamin D. Epidemiol Infect. 2006, 134 (6): 1129–40. PMC 2870528 . PMID 16959053. doi:10.1017/S0950268806007175.
Parrish, C; Kawaoka Y. The origins of new pandemic viruses: the acquisition of new host ranges by canine parvovirus and influenza A viruses. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2005, 59: 553–86. PMID 16153179. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.59.030804.121059.
Ferguson, NM; Cummings DA; Cauchemez S; Fraser C; Riley S; Meeyai A; Iamsirithaworn S; Burke DS. Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia. Nature. 2005, 437 (7056): 209–14. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..209F. PMID 16079797. doi:10.1038/nature04017.
Potter, CW. A history of influenza. Journal of applied microbiology. 2001, 91 (4): 572–579. PMID 11576290. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x.
Ekiert, DC; Friesen, RHE; Bhabha, G; Kwaks, T; Jongeneelen, M; Yu, W; Ophorst, C; Cox, F; et al. A Highly Conserved Neutralizing Epitope on Group 2 Influenza a Viruses. Science. 2011, 333 (6044): 843–50. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..843E. PMC 3210727 . PMID 21737702. doi:10.1126/science.1204839.
Gorman O, Bean W, Kawaoka Y, Webster R. Evolution of the nucleoprotein gene of influenza A virus. J Virol. 1990, 64 (4): 1487–97. PMC 249282 . PMID 2319644.
Hinshaw V, Bean W, Webster R, Rehg J, Fiorelli P, Early G, Geraci J, St Aubin D. Are seals frequently infected with avian influenza viruses?. J Virol. 1984, 51 (3): 863–5. PMC 255856 . PMID 6471169.
Li K, Guan Y, Wang J, Smith G, Xu K, Duan L, Rahardjo A, Puthavathana P, Buranathai C, Nguyen T, Estoepangestie A, Chaisingh A, Auewarakul P, Long H, Hanh N, Webby R, Poon L, Chen H, Shortridge K, Yuen K, Webster R, Peiris J. Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in eastern Asia. Nature. 2004, 430 (6996): 209–13. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..209L. PMID 15241415. doi:10.1038/nature02746.
Myers KP, Olsen CW, Gray GC. Cases of swine influenza in humans: a review of the literature. Clin. Infect. Dis. April 2007, 44 (8): 1084–8. PMC 1973337 . PMID 17366454. doi:10.1086/512813.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; Chinese: 18^th place)

Li KS, Guan Y, Wang J, Smith GJ, Xu KM, Duan L, Rahardjo AP, Puthavathana P, Buranathai C, Nguyen TD, Estoepangestie AT, Chaisingh A, Auewarakul P, Long HT, Hanh NT, Webby RJ, Poon LL, Chen H, Shortridge KF, Yuen KY, Webster RG, Peiris JS. The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready?" Workshop Summary. Today's Pandemic Threat: Genesis of a Highly Pathogenic and Potentially Pandemic H5N1 Influenza Virus in Eastern Asia. The National Academies Press. 2005: 116–130 [2017-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-05）.

asm.org (Global: 3,555^th place; Chinese: 1,826^th place)

mbio.asm.org

Hause, Ben M.; Collin, Emily A.; Liu, Runxia; Huang, Bing; Sheng, Zizhang; Lu, Wuxun; Wang, Dan; Nelson, Eric A.; Li, Feng. Characterization of a Novel Influenza Virus in Cattle and Swine: Proposal for a New Genus in the Orthomyxoviridae Family. mBio. 2014-05-01, 5 (2): e00031–14 [2017-01-23]. ISSN 2150-7511. PMC 3958797 . PMID 24595369. doi:10.1128/mBio.00031-14. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）（英语）.

cmr.asm.org

McDonnell G, Russell A. Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance (PDF). Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999-01-01, 12 (1): 147–79 [2017-01-21]. PMC 88911 . PMID 9880479. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-25）.

birdflubook.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Ilyushina NA, Govorkova EA, Webster RG. Detection of amantadine-resistant variants among avian influenza viruses isolated in North America and Asia (PDF). Virology. October 2005, 341 (1): 102–6 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16081121. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.07.003. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-11-03）.

bmj.com (Global: 1,226^th place; Chinese: 890^th place)

adc.bmj.com

Glasgow, J; Middleton B. Reye syndrome — insights on causation and prognosis (PDF). Arch Dis Child. 2001, 85 (5): 351–3 [2017-01-21]. PMC 1718987 . PMID 11668090. doi:10.1136/adc.85.5.351. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-06-02）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Duben-Engelkirk, Paul G. Engelkirk, Janet. Burton's microbiology for the health sciences 9th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2011: 314 [2016-11-06]. ISBN 9781605476735. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
Palmer, S. R. Oxford textbook of zoonoses : biology, clinical practice, and public health control 2. ed. Oxford u.a.: Oxford Univ. Press. 2011: 332 [2016-11-06]. ISBN 9780198570028. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
Capua, I; Mutinelli, F. Low pathogenicity (LPAI) and highly pathogenic (HPAI) avian inﬂuenza in turkeys and chicken. A Colour Atlas and Text on Avian Inﬂuenza. Bologna: Papi Editore. 2001: 13–20 [2017-01-21]. ISBN 88-88369-00-7. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; Chinese: 198^th place)

Key Facts about Influenza (Flu) & Flu Vaccine. cdc.gov. 2014-09-09 [2014-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-28）.
Types of Influenza Viruses. 美国疾控中心（CDC）. 2019-11-18 [2021-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-21）（美国英语）.
Flu Symptoms & Complications. www.cdc.gov. [2017-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-29）.
Clinical Description & Lab Diagnosis of Influenza. www.cdc.gov. [2017-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-17）.
Rapid Diagnostic Testing for Influenza: Information for Clinical Laboratory Directors. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015-10-13 [2016-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-06）.
Types of Influenza Viruses. CDC. [2017-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-21）.
Smith NM, Bresee JS, Shay DK, Uyeki TM, Cox NJ, Strikas RA. Prevention and Control of Influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) (PDF). MMWR Recomm Rep. July 2006, 55 (RR–10): 1–42 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16874296. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-02）.
Key Facts About Seasonal Flu Vaccine. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [2017-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-28）（美国英语）.
Seasonal Influenza (Flu) - CDC. www.cdc.gov. [2016-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-01）.
Preventing the Flu: Good Health Habits Can Help Stop Germs. CDC. [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
MacIntyre CR, Cauchemez S, Dwyer DE, et al. Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households (PDF). Emerging Infect. Dis. February 2009, 15 (2): 233–41 [2017-01-21]. PMC 2662657 . PMID 19193267. doi:10.3201/eid1502.081167. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-15）.
Interim Guidance for the Use of Masks to Control Influenza Transmission. CDC. [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-21）.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). High levels of adamantane resistance among influenza A (H3N2) viruses and interim guidelines for use of antiviral agents — United States, 2005–06 influenza season (PDF). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006, 55 (2): 44–6 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16424859. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-02）.
People at High Risk of Developing Flu–Related Complications. www.cdc.gov. CDC. [2017-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-25）（美国英语）.
Estimated Influenza Illnesses, Medical visits, Hospitalizations, and Deaths in the United States – 2018–2019 influenza season. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 9 January 2020 [5 March 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-26）.
Seasonal Flu vs. Pandemic Flu. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019-05-07. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）（美国英语）.
National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza (PDF). Homeland Security Council. 2005-11-01 [2017-01-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-19）.
National Strategy for pandemic influenza (PDF). Homeland security council. [2017-01-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-19）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

doi.org

Jefferson T, Del Mar CB, Dooley L, et al. Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011, (7): CD006207. PMID 21735402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub4.
Brankston G, Gitterman L, Hirji Z, Lemieux C, Gardam M. Transmission of influenza A in human beings. Lancet Infect Dis. April 2007, 7 (4): 257–65. PMID 17376383. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70029-4.
Michiels, B; Van Puyenbroeck, K; Verhoeven, V; Vermeire, E; Coenen, S. The value of neuraminidase inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of seasonal influenza: a systematic review of systematic reviews.. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8 (4): e60348. PMC 3614893 . PMID 23565231. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060348.
Ebell, MH; Call, M; Shinholser, J. Effectiveness of oseltamivir in adults: a meta-analysis of published and unpublished clinical trials.. Family practice. April 2013, 30 (2): 125–33. PMID 22997224. doi:10.1093/fampra/cms059.
Rozo M, Gronvall GK. The Reemergent 1977 H1N1 Strain and the Gain-of-Function Debate. mBio. August 2015, 6 (4). PMC 4542197 . PMID 26286690. doi:10.1128/mBio.01013-15.
Wertheim JO. The re-emergence of H1N1 influenza virus in 1977: a cautionary tale for estimating divergence times using biologically unrealistic sampling dates. PLOS ONE. June 2010, 5 (6): e11184 [2021-02-06]. PMC 2887442 . PMID 20567599. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011184. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.
Call S, Vollenweider M, Hornung C, Simel D, McKinney W. Does this patient have influenza?. JAMA. 2005, 293 (8): 987–97. PMID 15728170. doi:10.1001/jama.293.8.987.
Carrat, Fabrice; Vergu, Elisabeta; Ferguson, Neil M.; Lemaitre, Magali; Cauchemez, Simon; Leach, Steve; Valleron, Alain-Jacques. Time Lines of Infection and Disease in Human Influenza: A Review of Volunteer Challenge Studies. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2008-04-01, 167 (7): 775–785. ISSN 0002-9262. PMID 18230677. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm375.
Suzuki E, Ichihara K, Johnson AM. Natural course of fever during influenza virus infection in children. Clin Pediatr (Phila). January 2007, 46 (1): 76–9. PMID 17164515. doi:10.1177/0009922806289588.
Silva ME, Cherry JD, Wilton RJ, Ghafouri NM, Bruckner DA, Miller MJ. Acute fever and petechial rash associated with influenza A virus infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases. August 1999, 29 (2): 453–4. PMID 10476766. doi:10.1086/520240.
Heikkinen T. Influenza in children. Acta Paediatr. July 2006, 95 (7): 778–84. PMID 16801171. doi:10.1080/08035250600612272.
Kerr AA, McQuillin J, Downham MA, Gardner PS. Gastric 'flu influenza B causing abdominal symptoms in children. Lancet. 1975, 1 (7902): 291–5. PMID 46444. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(75)91205-2.
Eccles, R. Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005, 5 (11): 718–25. PMID 16253889. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X.
Hui DS. Review of clinical symptoms and spectrum in humans with influenza A/H5N1 infection. Respirology. March 2008,. 13 Suppl 1: S10–3. PMID 18366521. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2008.01247.x.
Monto A, Gravenstein S, Elliott M, Colopy M, Schweinle J. Clinical signs and symptoms predicting influenza infection (PDF). Arch Intern Med. 2000, 160 (21): 3243–7 [2017-01-21]. PMID 11088084. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.21.3243. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-19）.
Smith K, Roberts M. Cost-effectiveness of newer treatment strategies for influenza. Am J Med. 2002, 113 (4): 300–7. PMID 12361816. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01222-6.
Rothberg M, Bellantonio S, Rose D. Management of influenza in adults older than 65 years of age: cost-effectiveness of rapid testing and antiviral therapy (PDF). Annals of Internal Medicine. 2003-09-02, 139 (5 Pt 1): 321–9. PMID 12965940. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-139-5_part_1-200309020-00007.
Jain, Seema; Kamimoto, Laurie; Bramley, Anna M.; Schmitz, Ann M.; Benoit, Stephen R.; Louie, Janice; Sugerman, David E.; Druckenmiller, Jean K.; Ritger, Kathleen A. Hospitalized Patients with 2009 H1N1 Influenza in the United States, April–June 2009. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009-11-12, 361 (20): 1935–1944. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19815859. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0906695.
Hause BM, Collin EA, Liu R, Huang B, Sheng Z, Lu W, Wang D, Nelson EA, Li F. Characterization of a novel influenza virus in cattle and swine: proposal for a new genus in the Orthomyxoviridae family. MBio. 2014, 5 (2): e00031–14. doi:10.1128/mBio.00031-14.
Collin EA, Sheng Z, Lang Y, Ma W, Hause BM, Li F. Cocirculation of two distinct genetic and antigenic lineages of proposed influenza D virus in cattle. J Virol. 2015, 89 (2): 1036–1042. PMC 4300623 . PMID 25355894. doi:10.1128/JVI.02718-14.
Vainionpää R, Hyypiä T. Biology of parainfluenza viruses. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. April 1994, 7 (2): 265–75. PMC 358320 . PMID 8055470. doi:10.1128/CMR.7.2.265.
Hall CB. Respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus. N. Engl. J. Med. June 2001, 344 (25): 1917–28. PMID 11419430. doi:10.1056/NEJM200106213442507.
Hay, A; Gregory V; Douglas A; Lin Y. The evolution of human influenza viruses. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2001-12-29, 356 (1416): 1861–70. PMC 1088562 . PMID 11779385. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0999.
Fouchier, RAM; Schneeberger, PM; Rozendaal, FW; Broekman, JM; Kemink, SA; Munster, V; Kuiken, T; Rimmelzwaan, GF; et al. Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2004, 101 (5): 1356–61 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.1356F. PMC 337057 . PMID 14745020. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308352100. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Osterhaus, A; Rimmelzwaan G; Martina B; Bestebroer T; Fouchier R. Influenza B virus in seals. Science. 2000, 288 (5468): 1051–3. Bibcode:2000Sci...288.1051O. PMID 10807575. doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1051.
Jakeman KJ, Tisdale M, Russell S, Leone A, Sweet C. Efficacy of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibosides against influenza A and B viruses in ferrets. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. August 1994, 38 (8): 1864–7. PMC 284652 . PMID 7986023. doi:10.1128/aac.38.8.1864.
Nobusawa, E; Sato K. Comparison of the mutation rates of human influenza A and B viruses. J Virol. April 2006, 80 (7): 3675–8. PMC 1440390 . PMID 16537638. doi:10.1128/JVI.80.7.3675-3678.2006.
Zambon, M. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of influenza (PDF). J Antimicrob Chemother. November 1999,. 44 Suppl B (90002): 3–9 [2017-01-21]. PMID 10877456. doi:10.1093/jac/44.suppl_2.3. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-03-23）.
Matsuzaki, Y; Sugawara K; Mizuta K; Tsuchiya E; Muraki Y; Hongo S; Suzuki H; Nakamura K. Antigenic and genetic characterization of influenza C viruses which caused two outbreaks in Yamagata City, Japan, in 1996 and 1998. J Clin Microbiol. 2002, 40 (2): 422–9. PMC 153379 . PMID 11825952. doi:10.1128/JCM.40.2.422-429.2002.
Taubenberger, JK; Morens, DM. The pathology of influenza virus infections. Annu Rev Pathol. 2008, 3: 499–522. PMC 2504709 . PMID 18039138. doi:10.1146/annurev.pathmechdis.3.121806.154316.
Matsuzaki, Y; Katsushima N; Nagai Y; Shoji M; Itagaki T; Sakamoto M; Kitaoka S; Mizuta K; Nishimura H. Clinical features of influenza C virus infection in children. J Infect Dis. 2006-05-01, 193 (9): 1229–35. PMID 16586359. doi:10.1086/502973.
Katagiri, S; Ohizumi A; Homma M. An outbreak of type C influenza in a children's home. J Infect Dis. July 1983, 148 (1): 51–6. PMID 6309999. doi:10.1093/infdis/148.1.51.
Quast M, Sreenivasan C, Sexton G, Nedland H, Singrey A, Fawcett L, Miller G, Lauer D, Voss S, Pollock S, Cunha CW, Christopher-Hennings J, Nelson E, Li F. Serological evidence for the presence of influenza D virus in small ruminants. Vet Microbiol. 2015, 180 (3-4): 281–285. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.09.005.
Song H, Qi J, Khedri Z, Diaz S, Yu H, Chen X, Varki A, Shi Y, Gao GF. An open receptor-binding cavity of hemagglutinin-esterase-fusion glycoprotein from newly-identified Influenza D Virus: Basis for its broad cell tropism. PLoS Pathog. 2016, 12 (1): e1005411. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005411.
Hause, Ben M.; Collin, Emily A.; Liu, Runxia; Huang, Bing; Sheng, Zizhang; Lu, Wuxun; Wang, Dan; Nelson, Eric A.; Li, Feng. Characterization of a Novel Influenza Virus in Cattle and Swine: Proposal for a New Genus in the Orthomyxoviridae Family. mBio. 2014-05-01, 5 (2): e00031–14 [2017-01-23]. ISSN 2150-7511. PMC 3958797 . PMID 24595369. doi:10.1128/mBio.00031-14. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）（英语）.
Jiang, Wen-Ming; Wang, Su-Chun; Peng, Cheng; Yu, Jian-Min; Zhuang, Qing-Ye; Hou, Guang-Yu; Liu, Shuo; Li, Jin-Ping; Chen, Ji-Ming. Identification of a potential novel type of influenza virus in Bovine in China. Virus Genes. 2014-12-01, 49 (3): 493–496 [2017-01-23]. ISSN 1572-994X. PMID 25142163. doi:10.1007/s11262-014-1107-3. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12）.
Lamb RA, Choppin PW. The gene structure and replication of influenza virus. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1983, 52: 467–506. PMID 6351727. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.52.070183.002343.
Bouvier NM, Palese P. The biology of influenza viruses. Vaccine. September 2008,. 26 Suppl 4: D49–53. PMC 3074182 . PMID 19230160. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.039.
Ghedin, E; Sengamalay, NA; Shumway, M; Zaborsky, J; Feldblyum, T; Subbu, V; Spiro, DJ; Sitz, J; et al. Large-scale sequencing of human influenza reveals the dynamic nature of viral genome evolution. Nature. October 2005, 437 (7062): 1162–6. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1162G. PMID 16208317. doi:10.1038/nature04239.
Suzuki, Y. Sialobiology of influenza: molecular mechanism of host range variation of influenza viruses. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005, 28 (3): 399–408. doi:10.1248/bpb.28.399.
Wilson, J; von Itzstein M. Recent strategies in the search for new anti-influenza therapies. Curr Drug Targets. July 2003, 4 (5): 389–408. PMID 12816348. doi:10.2174/1389450033491019.
Hilleman, M. Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control. Vaccine. 2002-08-19, 20 (25–26): 3068–87. PMID 12163258. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00254-2.
Tong, S.; Li, Y.; Rivailler, P.; Conrardy, C.; Castillo, D. A. A.; Chen, L.-M.; Recuenco, S.; Ellison, J. A.; Davis, C. T.; York, I. A.; Turmelle, A. S.; Moran, D.; Rogers, S.; Shi, M.; Tao, Y.; Weil, M. R.; Tang, K.; Rowe, L. A.; Sammons, S.; Xu, X.; Frace, M.; Lindblade, K. A.; Cox, N. J.; Anderson, L. J.; Rupprecht, C. E.; Donis, R. O. A distinct lineage of influenza A virus from bats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012, 109 (11): 4269–4274. ISSN 0027-8424. doi:10.1073/pnas.1116200109.
Subbarao, Kanta; Tong, Suxiang; Zhu, Xueyong; Li, Yan; Shi, Mang; Zhang, Jing; Bourgeois, Melissa; Yang, Hua; Chen, Xianfeng; Recuenco, Sergio; Gomez, Jorge; Chen, Li-Mei; Johnson, Adam; Tao, Ying; Dreyfus, Cyrille; Yu, Wenli; McBride, Ryan; Carney, Paul J.; Gilbert, Amy T.; Chang, Jessie; Guo, Zhu; Davis, Charles T.; Paulson, James C.; Stevens, James; Rupprecht, Charles E.; Holmes, Edward C.; Wilson, Ian A.; Donis, Ruben O. New World Bats Harbor Diverse Influenza A Viruses. PLoS Pathogens. 2013, 9 (10): e1003657. ISSN 1553-7374. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003657.
Lynch JP, Walsh EE. Influenza: evolving strategies in treatment and prevention. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. April 2007, 28 (2): 144–58. PMID 17458769. doi:10.1055/s-2007-976487.
Smith AE, Helenius A. How viruses enter animal cells. Science. April 2004, 304 (5668): 237–42. Bibcode:2004Sci...304..237S. PMID 15073366. doi:10.1126/science.1094823.
Wagner, R; Matrosovich M; Klenk H. Functional balance between haemagglutinin and neuraminidase in influenza virus infections. Rev Med Virol. May–June 2002, 12 (3): 159–66. PMID 11987141. doi:10.1002/rmv.352.
Steinhauer DA. Role of hemagglutinin cleavage for the pathogenicity of influenza virus. Virology. May 1999, 258 (1): 1–20. PMID 10329563. doi:10.1006/viro.1999.9716.
Liu, Shu-Lin; Zhang, Zhi-Ling; Tian, Zhi-Quan; Zhao, Hai-Su; Liu, Haibin; Sun, En-Ze; Xiao, Geng Fu; Zhang, Wanpo; Wang, Han-Zhong. Effectively and Efficiently Dissecting the Infection of Influenza Virus by Quantum-Dot-Based Single-Particle Tracking. ACS Nano. 2012-01-24, 6 (1): 141–150. ISSN 1936-0851. doi:10.1021/nn2031353.
Lakadamyali, M; Rust M; Babcock H; Zhuang X. Visualizing infection of individual influenza viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003-08-05, 100 (16): 9280–5. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.9280L. PMC 170909 . PMID 12883000. doi:10.1073/pnas.0832269100.
Pinto LH, Lamb RA. The M2 proton channels of influenza A and B viruses. J. Biol. Chem. April 2006, 281 (14): 8997–9000. PMID 16407184. doi:10.1074/jbc.R500020200.
Cros, J; Palese P. Trafficking of viral genomic RNA into and out of the nucleus: influenza, Thogoto and Borna disease viruses. Virus Res. September 2003, 95 (1–2): 3–12. PMID 12921991. doi:10.1016/S0168-1702(03)00159-X.
Kash, J; Goodman A; Korth M; Katze M. Hijacking of the host-cell response and translational control during influenza virus infection. Virus Res. July 2006, 119 (1): 111–20. PMID 16630668. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2005.10.013.
Nayak, D; Hui E; Barman S. Assembly and budding of influenza virus. Virus Res. December 2004, 106 (2): 147–65. PMID 15567494. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2004.08.012.
Drake, J. Rates of spontaneous mutation among RNA viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1993-05-01, 90 (9): 4171–5. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.4171D. PMC 46468 . PMID 8387212. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.9.4171.
Carrat, F.; Vergu, E.; Ferguson, N. M.; Lemaitre, M.; Cauchemez, S.; Leach, S.; Valleron, A.-J. Time Lines of Infection and Disease in Human Influenza: A Review of Volunteer Challenge Studies. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2008-03-14, 167 (7): 775–785. PMID 18230677. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm375.
Mitamura K, Sugaya N. [Diagnosis and Treatment of influenza—clinical investigation on viral shedding in children with influenza]. Uirusu. 2006, 56 (1): 109–16. PMID 17038819. doi:10.2222/jsv.56.109.
Gooskens, Jairo; Jonges, Marcel; Claas, Eric C. J.; Meijer, Adam; Kroes, Aloys C. M. Prolonged Influenza Virus Infection during Lymphocytopenia and Frequent Detection of Drug‐Resistant Viruses. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2009-05-15, 199 (10): 1435–1441. PMID 19392620. doi:10.1086/598684.
Weber TP, Stilianakis NI. Inactivation of influenza A viruses in the environment and modes of transmission: a critical review. J. Infect. November 2008, 57 (5): 361–73. PMID 18848358. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2008.08.013.
Hall CB. The spread of influenza and other respiratory viruses: complexities and conjectures (PDF). Clin. Infect. Dis. August 2007, 45 (3): 353–9 [2017-01-21]. PMID 17599315. doi:10.1086/519433. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Cole E, Cook C. Characterization of infectious aerosols in health care facilities: an aid to effective engineering controls and preventive strategies. Am J Infect Control. 1998, 26 (4): 453–64. PMID 9721404. doi:10.1016/S0196-6553(98)70046-X.
Thomas Y, Vogel G, Wunderli W, et al. Survival of influenza virus on banknotes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. May 2008, 74 (10): 3002–7. PMC 2394922 . PMID 18359825. doi:10.1128/AEM.00076-08.
Bean B, Moore BM, Sterner B, Peterson LR, Gerding DN, Balfour HH. Survival of influenza viruses on environmental surfaces. J. Infect. Dis. July 1982, 146 (1): 47–51. PMID 6282993. doi:10.1093/infdis/146.1.47.
Jefferies WM, Turner JC, Lobo M, Gwaltney JM. Low plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone in patients with acute influenza (PDF). Clin Infect Dis. 1998, 26 (3): 708–10 [2017-01-21]. PMID 9524849. doi:10.1086/514594. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Korteweg C, Gu J. Pathology, molecular biology, and pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. Am. J. Pathol. May 2008, 172 (5): 1155–70. PMC 2329826 . PMID 18403604. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2008.070791.
Nicholls JM, Chan RW, Russell RJ, Air GM, Peiris JS. Evolving complexities of influenza virus and its receptors. Trends Microbiol. April 2008, 16 (4): 149–57. PMID 18375125. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2008.01.008.
van Riel D, Munster VJ, de Wit E, et al. H5N1 Virus Attachment to Lower Respiratory Tract. Science. April 2006, 312 (5772): 399. PMID 16556800. doi:10.1126/science.1125548.
Shinya K, Ebina M, Yamada S, Ono M, Kasai N, Kawaoka Y. Avian flu: influenza virus receptors in the human airway. Nature. March 2006, 440 (7083): 435–6. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..435S. PMID 16554799. doi:10.1038/440435a.
van Riel D, Munster VJ, de Wit E, et al. Human and avian influenza viruses target different cells in the lower respiratory tract of humans and other mammals. Am. J. Pathol. October 2007, 171 (4): 1215–23. PMC 1988871 . PMID 17717141. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2007.070248.
Schmitz N, Kurrer M, Bachmann M, Kopf M. Interleukin-1 is responsible for acute lung immunopathology but increases survival of respiratory influenza virus infection. J Virol. 2005, 79 (10): 6441–8. PMC 1091664 . PMID 15858027. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.10.6441-6448.2005.
Winther B, Gwaltney J, Mygind N, Hendley J. Viral-induced rhinitis. Am J Rhinol. 1998, 12 (1): 17–20. PMID 9513654. doi:10.2500/105065898782102954.
Cheung CY, Poon LL, Lau AS, et al. Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?. Lancet. December 2002, 360 (9348): 1831–7. PMID 12480361. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11772-7.
Kobasa D, Jones SM, Shinya K, et al. Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus. Nature. January 2007, 445 (7125): 319–23. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..319K. PMID 17230189. doi:10.1038/nature05495.
Kash JC, Tumpey TM, Proll SC, et al. Genomic analysis of increased host immune and cell death responses induced by 1918 influenza virus. Nature. October 2006, 443 (7111): 578–81. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..578K. PMC 2615558 . PMID 17006449. doi:10.1038/nature05181.
Beigel J, Bray M. Current and future antiviral therapy of severe seasonal and avian influenza. Antiviral Res. April 2008, 78 (1): 91–102. PMC 2346583 . PMID 18328578. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.01.003.
Jefferson, T; Di Pietrantonj, C; Rivetti, A; Bawazeer, GA; Al-Ansary, LA; Ferroni, E. Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2014-03-13, 3: CD001269. PMID 24623315. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001269.pub5.
Jefferson T, Rivetti A, Di Pietrantonj C, Demicheli V, Ferroni E. Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012, 8: CD004879. PMID 22895945. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004879.pub4.
Poole PJ, Chacko E, Wood-Baker RW, Cates CJ. Influenza vaccine for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006, (1): CD002733. PMID 16437444. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002733.pub2.
Cates, CJ; Rowe, BH. Vaccines for preventing influenza in people with asthma.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2013-02-28, 2: CD000364. PMID 23450529. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000364.pub4.
Beck, CR; McKenzie, BC; Hashim, AB; Harris, RC; University of Nottingham Influenza and the ImmunoCompromised (UNIIC) Study Group; Nguyen-Van-Tam, JS. Influenza vaccination for immunocompromised patients: systematic review and meta-analysis by etiology.. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. October 2012, 206 (8): 1250–9. PMID 22904335. doi:10.1093/infdis/jis487.
Udell, JA.; Zawi, R.; Bhatt, DL.; Keshtkar-Jahromi, M.; Gaughran, F.; Phrommintikul, A.; Ciszewski, A.; Vakili, H.; et al. Association between influenza vaccination and cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk patients: a meta-analysis.. JAMA. Oct 2013, 310 (16): 1711–20. PMID 24150467. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.279206.
Abramson ZH. What, in Fact, Is the Evidence That Vaccinating Healthcare Workers against Seasonal Influenza Protects Their Patients? A Critical Review. Int J Family Med. 2012, 2012: 205464. PMC 3502850 . PMID 23209901. doi:10.1155/2012/205464.
Thomas, RE; Jefferson, T; Lasserson, TJ. Influenza vaccination for healthcare workers who care for people aged 60 or older living in long-term care institutions.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2013-07-22, 7: CD005187. PMID 23881655. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005187.pub4.
Ahmed, F; Lindley, MC; Allred, N; Weinbaum, CM; Grohskopf, L. Effect of Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Personnel on Morbidity and Mortality Among Patients: Systematic Review and Grading of Evidence.. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2013-11-13, 58 (1): 50–7. PMID 24046301. doi:10.1093/cid/cit580.
Dolan, GP; Harris, RC; Clarkson, M; Sokal, R; Morgan, G; Mukaigawara, M; Horiuchi, H; Hale, R; Stormont, L; Béchard-Evans, L; Chao, YS; Eremin, S; Martins, S; Tam, J; Peñalver, J; Zanuzadana, A; Nguyen-Van-Tam, JS. Vaccination of healthcare workers to protect patients at increased risk of acute respiratory disease: summary of a systematic review.. Influenza and other respiratory viruses. September 2013,. 7 Suppl 2: 93–6. PMID 24034492. doi:10.1111/irv.12087.
Holmes E, Ghedin E, Miller N, Taylor J, Bao Y, St George K, Grenfell B, Salzberg S, Fraser C, Lipman D, Taubenberger J. Whole-genome analysis of human influenza A virus reveals multiple persistent lineages and reassortment among recent H3N2 viruses. PLoS Biol. September 2005, 3 (9): e300. PMC 1180517 . PMID 16026181. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030300.
Jit, Mark; Newall, Anthony T.; Beutels, Philippe. Key issues for estimating the impact and cost-effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccination strategies. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics. 2013-04-01, 9 (4): 834–840. PMC 3903903 . PMID 23357859. doi:10.4161/hv.23637.
Newall, Anthony T.; Jit, Mark; Beutels, Philippe. Economic Evaluations of Childhood Influenza Vaccination. PharmacoEconomics. 2012-08-01, 30 (8): 647–660. PMID 22788257. doi:10.2165/11599130-000000000-00000.
Postma, Maarten J; Baltussen, Rob PM; Palache, Abraham M; Wilschut, Jan C. Further evidence for favorable cost-effectiveness of elderly influenza vaccination. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research. 2006-04-01, 6 (2): 215–227. PMID 20528557. doi:10.1586/14737167.6.2.215.
Newall, Anthony T.; Dehollain, Juan Pablo; Creighton, Prudence; Beutels, Philippe; Wood, James G. Understanding the Cost-Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccination in Children: Methodological Choices and Seasonal Variability. PharmacoEconomics. 2013-05-04, 31 (8): 693–702. PMID 23645539. doi:10.1007/s40273-013-0060-7.
Newall, Anthony T.; Kelly, Heath; Harsley, Stuart; Scuffham, Paul A. Cost Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccination in Older Adults. PharmacoEconomics. 2009-06-01, 27 (6): 439–450. PMID 19640008. doi:10.2165/00019053-200927060-00001.
Grayson ML, Melvani S, Druce J, et al. Efficacy of soap and water and alcohol-based hand-rub preparations against live H1N1 influenza virus on the hands of human volunteers. Clin. Infect. Dis. February 2009, 48 (3): 285–91. PMID 19115974. doi:10.1086/595845.
Aledort JE, Lurie N, Wasserman J, Bozzette SA. Non-pharmaceutical public health interventions for pandemic influenza: an evaluation of the evidence base. BMC Public Health. 2007, 7: 208. PMC 2040158 . PMID 17697389. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-208.
MacIntyre CR, Cauchemez S, Dwyer DE, et al. Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households (PDF). Emerging Infect. Dis. February 2009, 15 (2): 233–41 [2017-01-21]. PMC 2662657 . PMID 19193267. doi:10.3201/eid1502.081167. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-15）.
Bridges CB, Kuehnert MJ, Hall CB. Transmission of influenza: implications for control in health care settings. Clin. Infect. Dis. October 2003, 37 (8): 1094–101. PMID 14523774. doi:10.1086/378292.
Murin, Susan; Kathryn Smith Bilello. Respiratory tract infections: another reason not to smoke. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 2005, 72 (10): 916–920 [2009-10-01]. PMID 16231688. doi:10.3949/ccjm.72.10.916.
Kark, J D; M Lebiush; L Rannon. Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for epidemic a(h1n1) influenza in young men. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1982, 307 (17): 1042–1046. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 7121513. doi:10.1056/NEJM198210213071702.
Hota B; Hota, B. Contamination, disinfection, and cross-colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection?. Clin Infect Dis. 2004, 39 (8): 1182–9. PMID 15486843. doi:10.1086/424667.
Hatchett RJ, Mecher CE, Lipsitch M. Public health interventions and epidemic intensity during the 1918 influenza pandemic (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7582–7587 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7582H. PMC 1849867 . PMID 17416679. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610941104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-12-13）.
Bootsma MC, Ferguson NM. The effect of public health measures on the 1918 influenza pandemic in U.S. cities (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7588–7593 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7588B. PMC 1849868 . PMID 17416677. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611071104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.
Glasgow, J; Middleton B. Reye syndrome — insights on causation and prognosis (PDF). Arch Dis Child. 2001, 85 (5): 351–3 [2017-01-21]. PMC 1718987 . PMID 11668090. doi:10.1136/adc.85.5.351. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-06-02）.
Hurt AC, Ho HT, Barr I. Resistance to anti-influenza drugs: adamantanes and neuraminidase inhibitors. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. October 2006, 4 (5): 795–805. PMID 17140356. doi:10.1586/14787210.4.5.795.
Hung, Ivan F.N.; To, Kelvin K.W.; Chan, Jasper F.W.; Cheng, Vincent C.C.; Liu, Kevin S.H.; Tam, Anthony; Chan, Tuen-Ching; Zhang, Anna Jinxia; Li, Patrick. Efficacy of Clarithromycin-Naproxen-Oseltamivir Combination in the Treatment of Patients Hospitalized for Influenza A(H3N2) Infection. Chest: 1069–1080. [2018-04-03]. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.012. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
Jefferson T, Jones MA, Doshi P, et al. Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012, 1: CD008965. PMID 22258996. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008965.pub3.
Moscona, Anne. Global Transmission of Oseltamivir-Resistant Influenza. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009-03-05, 360 (10): 953–956. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19258250. doi:10.1056/NEJMp0900648.
Stephenson, I; Nicholson K. Chemotherapeutic control of influenza (PDF). J Antimicrob Chemother. 1999, 44 (1): 6–10 [2017-01-21]. PMID 10459804. doi:10.1093/jac/44.1.6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Bright, Rick A; Medina, Marie-jo; Xu, Xiyan; Perez-Oronoz, Gilda; Wallis, Teresa R; Davis, Xiaohong M; Povinelli, Laura; Cox, Nancy J; Klimov, Alexander I. Incidence of adamantane resistance among influenza A (H3N2) viruses isolated worldwide from 1994 to 2005: a cause for concern. The Lancet. 2005, 366 (9492): 1175–81. PMID 16198766. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67338-2.
Ilyushina NA, Govorkova EA, Webster RG. Detection of amantadine-resistant variants among avian influenza viruses isolated in North America and Asia (PDF). Virology. October 2005, 341 (1): 102–6 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16081121. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.07.003. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-11-03）.
Parry J. Use of antiviral drug in poultry is blamed for drug resistant strains of avian flu. BMJ. July 2005, 331 (7507): 10. PMC 558527 . PMID 15994677. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7507.10.
Dias, Alexandre; Bouvier, Denis; Crépin, Thibaut; McCarthy, Andrew A.; Hart, Darren J.; Baudin, Florence; Cusack, Stephen; Ruigrok, Rob W. H. The cap-snatching endonuclease of influenza virus polymerase resides in the PA subunit. Nature. 2009, 458 (7240): 914–918. ISSN 0028-0836. doi:10.1038/nature07745.
Fukao K, Noshi T, Yamamoto A, Kitano M, Ando Y Higuchi N, Ikeda M, Shishido T, Naito A. Combination treatment with the cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor baloxavir marboxil and a neuraminidase inhibitor in a mouse model of influenza A virus infection.. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 21 November 2018 [2019-01-21]. PMID 30476172. doi:10.1093/jac/dky462. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12）.
Hayden, Frederick G.; Sugaya, Norio; Hirotsu, Nobuo; Lee, Nelson; de Jong, Menno D.; Hurt, Aeron C.; Ishida, Tadashi; Sekino, Hisakuni; Yamada, Kota. Baloxavir Marboxil for Uncomplicated Influenza in Adults and Adolescents. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018-09-06, 379 (10): 913–923. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 30184455. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1716197.
Hayden FG. Prevention and treatment of influenza in immunocompromised patients. Am. J. Med. March 1997, 102 (3A): 55–60; discussion 75–6. PMID 10868144. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(97)80013-7.
Whitley RJ, Monto AS. Prevention and treatment of influenza in high-risk groups: children, pregnant women, immunocompromised hosts, and nursing home residents (PDF). J Infect Dis. 2006, 194 S2: S133–8 [2017-01-21]. PMID 17163386. doi:10.1086/507548. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Kwong, Jeffrey C.; Schwartz, Kevin L.; Campitelli, Michael A.; Chung, Hannah; Crowcroft, Natasha S.; Karnauchow, Timothy; Katz, Kevin; Ko, Dennis T.; McGeer, Allison J. Acute Myocardial Infarction after Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Infection. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018-01-25, 378 (4): 345–353. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 29365305. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1702090.
Murin S, Bilello K. Respiratory tract infections: another reason not to smoke. Cleve Clin J Med. 2005, 72 (10): 916–20. PMID 16231688. doi:10.3949/ccjm.72.10.916.
Sivadon-Tardy V, Orlikowski D, Porcher R, et al. Guillain–Barré syndrome and influenza virus infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. January 2009, 48 (1): 48–56. PMID 19025491. doi:10.1086/594124.
Jacobs BC, Rothbarth PH, van der Meché FG, et al. The spectrum of antecedent infections in Guillain–Barré syndrome: a case-control study. Neurology. October 1998, 51 (4): 1110–5. PMID 9781538. doi:10.1212/wnl.51.4.1110.
Vellozzi C, Burwen DR, Dobardzic A, Ball R, Walton K, Haber P. Safety of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccines in adults: Background for pandemic influenza vaccine safety monitoring. Vaccine. March 2009, 27 (15): 2114–2120. PMID 19356614. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.01.125.
Stowe J, Andrews N, Wise L, Miller E. Investigation of the temporal association of Guillain–Barré syndrome with influenza vaccine and influenzalike illness using the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database (PDF). Am. J. Epidemiol. February 2009, 169 (3): 382–8. PMID 19033158. doi:10.1093/aje/kwn310.
Sivadon-Tardy V, Orlikowski D, Porcher R, et al. Guillain–Barré syndrome and influenza virus infection (PDF). Clin. Infect. Dis. January 2009, 48 (1): 48–56. PMID 19025491. doi:10.1086/594124.
Lowen, AC; Mubareka, S; Steel, J; Palese, P. Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature. PLoS Pathogens. October 2007, 3 (10): e151 [2017-01-21]. PMC 2034399 . PMID 17953482. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030151. （原始内容存档于2014-12-15）.
Shaman J, Kohn M. Absolute humidity modulates influenza survival, transmission, and seasonality. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. March 2009, 106 (9): 3243–8. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.3243S. PMC 2651255 . PMID 19204283. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806852106.
Shaman J, Pitzer VE, Viboud C, Grenfell BT, Lipsitch M. Ferguson NM , 编. Absolute humidity and the seasonal onset of influenza in the continental United States. PLoS Biol. 2010-02, 8 (2): e1000316. PMC 2826374 . PMID 20186267. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000316.
Shek, LP; Lee, BW. Epidemiology and seasonality of respiratory tract virus infections in the tropics. Paediatric respiratory reviews. 2003, 4 (2): 105–11. PMID 12758047. doi:10.1016/S1526-0542(03)00024-1.
Dushoff, J; Plotkin, JB; Levin, SA; Earn, DJ. Dynamical resonance can account for seasonality of influenza epidemics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2004, 101 (48): 16915–6. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10116915D. PMC 534740 . PMID 15557003. doi:10.1073/pnas.0407293101.
Cannell, J; Vieth R; Umhau J; Holick M; Grant W; Madronich S; Garland C; Giovannucci E. Epidemic influenza and vitamin D. Epidemiol Infect. 2006, 134 (6): 1129–40. PMC 2870528 . PMID 16959053. doi:10.1017/S0950268806007175.
Lozano, R. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.. Lancet. 2012-12-15, 380 (9859): 2095–128. PMID 23245604. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0.
Thompson, W; Shay D; Weintraub E; Brammer L; Cox N; Anderson L; Fukuda K. Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States (PDF). JAMA. 2003, 289 (2): 179–86 [2017-01-21]. PMID 12517228. doi:10.1001/jama.289.2.179. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-18）.
Thompson, W; Shay D; Weintraub E; Brammer L; Bridges C; Cox N; Fukuda K. Influenza-associated hospitalizations in the United States (PDF). JAMA. 2004, 292 (11): 1333–40 [2017-01-21]. PMID 15367555. doi:10.1001/jama.292.11.1333. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-19）.
Murray CJ, Lopez AD, Chin B, Feehan D, Hill KH. Estimation of potential global pandemic influenza mortality on the basis of vital registry data from the 1918–20 pandemic: a quantitative analysis. Lancet. December 2006, 368 (9554): 2211–8. PMID 17189032. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69895-4.
Wolf, Yuri I; Viboud, C; Holmes, EC; Koonin, EV; Lipman, DJ. Long intervals of stasis punctuated by bursts of positive selection in the seasonal evolution of influenza A virus. Biol Direct. 2006, 1 (1): 34. PMC 1647279 . PMID 17067369. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-34.
Parrish, C; Kawaoka Y. The origins of new pandemic viruses: the acquisition of new host ranges by canine parvovirus and influenza A viruses. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2005, 59: 553–86. PMID 16153179. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.59.030804.121059.
Recker M, Pybus OG, Nee S, Gupta S. The generation of influenza outbreaks by a network of host immune responses against a limited set of antigenic types (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7711–16 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7711R. PMC 1855915 . PMID 17460037. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702154104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.
Ferguson, NM; Cummings DA; Cauchemez S; Fraser C; Riley S; Meeyai A; Iamsirithaworn S; Burke DS. Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia. Nature. 2005, 437 (7056): 209–14. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..209F. PMID 16079797. doi:10.1038/nature04017.
Brüssow, Harald; Brüssow, Lutz. Clinical evidence that the pandemic from 1889 to 1891 commonly called the Russian flu might have been an earlier coronavirus pandemic. Microbial Biotechnology. 2021-09, 14 (5): 1860–1870 [2022-01-06]. ISSN 1751-7915. PMC 8441924 . PMID 34254725. doi:10.1111/1751-7915.13889. （原始内容存档于2021-11-30）.
Michaelis, Martin; Doerr, Hans Wilhem; Cinatl, Jindrich. Novel swine-origin influenza A virus in humans: another pandemic knocking at the door. Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 2009-08-01, 198 (3): 175–183 [2022-01-06]. ISSN 1432-1831. doi:10.1007/s00430-009-0118-5. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15）（英语）.
Smith, W; Andrewes CH; Laidlaw PP. A virus obtained from influenza patients. Lancet. 1933, 2 (5732): 66–68. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)78541-2.
Palese P. Influenza: old and new threats. Nat. Med. December 2004, 10 (12 Suppl): S82–7. PMID 15577936. doi:10.1038/nm1141.
Kendall, H. Vaccine Innovation: Lessons from World War II 27 (1): 38–57. 2006. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200064.
Potter, CW. A history of influenza. Journal of applied microbiology. 2001, 91 (4): 572–579. PMID 11576290. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x.
Smith, P. Swine Flu. Croatian Medical Journal. 2009, 50 (4): 412–5. PMC 2728380 . PMID 19673043. doi:10.3325/cmj.2009.50.412.
Molinari, Noelle-Angelique M.; Ortega-Sanchez, Ismael R.; Messonnier, Mark L.; Thompson, William W.; Wortley, Pascale M.; Weintraub, Eric; Bridges, Carolyn B. The annual impact of seasonal influenza in the US: Measuring disease burden and costs. Vaccine: 5086–5096. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.03.046.
Poland G. Vaccines against avian influenza—a race against time (PDF). N Engl J Med. 2006, 354 (13): 1411–3 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16571885. doi:10.1056/NEJMe068047. （原始内容存档于2019-05-03）.
Subbarao K, Katz J. Influenza vaccines generated by reverse genetics. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2004, 283: 313–42. PMID 15298174. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06099-5_9.
Bardiya N, Bae J. Influenza vaccines: recent advances in production technologies. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005, 67 (3): 299–305 [2017-01-21]. PMID 15660212. doi:10.1007/s00253-004-1874-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-26）.
Neirynck S, Deroo T, Saelens X, Vanlandschoot P, Jou WM, Fiers W. A universal influenza A vaccine based on the extracellular domain of the M2 protein. Nat. Med. October 1999, 5 (10): 1157–63. PMID 10502819. doi:10.1038/13484. 。
Fiers W, Neirynck S, Deroo T, Saelens X, Jou WM. Soluble recombinant influenza vaccines. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. December 2001, 356 (1416): 1961–3. PMC 1088575 . PMID 11779398. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0980.
Fiers W, De Filette M, Birkett A, Neirynck S, Min Jou W. A "universal" human influenza A vaccine. Virus Res. July 2004, 103 (1–2): 173–6. PMID 15163506. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2004.02.030.
Lee, Young-Tae; Kim, Ki-Hye; Ko, Eun-Ju; Lee, Yu-Na; Kim, Min-Chul; Kwon, Young-Man; Tang, Yinghua; Cho, Min-Kyoung; Lee, Youn-Jeong; Kang, Sang-Moo. New vaccines against influenza virus. Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research. 2014, 3 (1): 12. ISSN 2287-3651. doi:10.7774/cevr.2014.3.1.12.
Petsch B, Schnee M, Vogel AB, et al. Protective efficacy of in vitro synthesized, specific mRNA vaccines against influenza A virus infection. Nat. Biotechnol. November 2012, 30 (12): 1210–6. PMID 23159882. doi:10.1038/nbt.2436.
Ekiert, DC; Friesen, RHE; Bhabha, G; Kwaks, T; Jongeneelen, M; Yu, W; Ophorst, C; Cox, F; et al. A Highly Conserved Neutralizing Epitope on Group 2 Influenza a Viruses. Science. 2011, 333 (6044): 843–50. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..843E. PMC 3210727 . PMID 21737702. doi:10.1126/science.1204839.
Capua, I; Alexander D. The challenge of avian influenza to the veterinary community (PDF). Avian Pathol. 2006, 35 (3): 189–205 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16753610. doi:10.1080/03079450600717174. （原始内容存档于2019-05-03）.
Elbers A, Koch G, Bouma A. Performance of clinical signs in poultry for the detection of outbreaks during the avian influenza A (H7N7) epidemic in The Netherlands in 2003. Avian Pathol. 2005, 34 (3): 181–7. PMID 16191700. doi:10.1080/03079450500096497.
Bano S, Naeem K, Malik S. Evaluation of pathogenic potential of avian influenza virus serotype H9N2 in chickens. Avian Dis. 2003, 47 (3 Suppl): 817–22. PMID 14575070. doi:10.1637/0005-2086-47.s3.817.
Li K, Guan Y, Wang J, Smith G, Xu K, Duan L, Rahardjo A, Puthavathana P, Buranathai C, Nguyen T, Estoepangestie A, Chaisingh A, Auewarakul P, Long H, Hanh N, Webby R, Poon L, Chen H, Shortridge K, Yuen K, Webster R, Peiris J. Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in eastern Asia. Nature. 2004, 430 (6996): 209–13. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..209L. PMID 15241415. doi:10.1038/nature02746.
Salomon R, Webster RG. The influenza virus enigma. Cell. February 2009, 136 (3): 402–10. PMC 2971533 . PMID 19203576. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.029.
Kothalawala H, Toussaint MJ, Gruys E. An overview of swine influenza. Vet Q. June 2006, 28 (2): 46–53. PMID 16841566. doi:10.1080/01652176.2006.9695207.
Myers KP, Olsen CW, Gray GC. Cases of swine influenza in humans: a review of the literature. Clin. Infect. Dis. April 2007, 44 (8): 1084–8. PMC 1973337 . PMID 17366454. doi:10.1086/512813.

dx.doi.org

Jain, Seema; Kamimoto, Laurie; Bramley, Anna M.; Schmitz, Ann M.; Benoit, Stephen R.; Louie, Janice; Sugerman, David E.; Druckenmiller, Jean K.; Ritger, Kathleen A. Hospitalized Patients with 2009 H1N1 Influenza in the United States, April–June 2009. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009-11-12, 361 (20): 1935–1944. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19815859. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0906695.
Liu, Shu-Lin; Zhang, Zhi-Ling; Tian, Zhi-Quan; Zhao, Hai-Su; Liu, Haibin; Sun, En-Ze; Xiao, Geng Fu; Zhang, Wanpo; Wang, Han-Zhong. Effectively and Efficiently Dissecting the Infection of Influenza Virus by Quantum-Dot-Based Single-Particle Tracking. ACS Nano. 2012-01-24, 6 (1): 141–150. ISSN 1936-0851. doi:10.1021/nn2031353.
Moscona, Anne. Global Transmission of Oseltamivir-Resistant Influenza. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009-03-05, 360 (10): 953–956. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19258250. doi:10.1056/NEJMp0900648.

elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; Chinese: 388^th place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Hung, Ivan F.N.; To, Kelvin K.W.; Chan, Jasper F.W.; Cheng, Vincent C.C.; Liu, Kevin S.H.; Tam, Anthony; Chan, Tuen-Ching; Zhang, Anna Jinxia; Li, Patrick. Efficacy of Clarithromycin-Naproxen-Oseltamivir Combination in the Treatment of Patients Hospitalized for Influenza A(H3N2) Infection. Chest: 1069–1080. [2018-04-03]. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.012. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.

ens-newswire.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

staff. Donor Nations Pledge $1.85 Billion to Combat Bird Flu. www.ens-newswire.com. [2017-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-27）.

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; Chinese: 581^st place)

FDA approves new drug to treat influenza. 2018-10-24. （原始内容存档于2019-04-23） –通过www.fda.gov.

flu.gov (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Assessment of the 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Outbreak on Selected Countries in the Southern Hemisphere. 2009. 存档副本. [2009-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-24）.

go.com (Global: 48^th place; Chinese: 146^th place)

abcnews.go.com

Katie Moisse. Deadly Bird Flu Spreading in China. ABC News. 2013-04-18 [2016-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-05）.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Fouchier, RAM; Schneeberger, PM; Rozendaal, FW; Broekman, JM; Kemink, SA; Munster, V; Kuiken, T; Rimmelzwaan, GF; et al. Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2004, 101 (5): 1356–61 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.1356F. PMC 337057 . PMID 14745020. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308352100. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Osterhaus, A; Rimmelzwaan G; Martina B; Bestebroer T; Fouchier R. Influenza B virus in seals. Science. 2000, 288 (5468): 1051–3. Bibcode:2000Sci...288.1051O. PMID 10807575. doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1051.
Ghedin, E; Sengamalay, NA; Shumway, M; Zaborsky, J; Feldblyum, T; Subbu, V; Spiro, DJ; Sitz, J; et al. Large-scale sequencing of human influenza reveals the dynamic nature of viral genome evolution. Nature. October 2005, 437 (7062): 1162–6. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1162G. PMID 16208317. doi:10.1038/nature04239.
Smith AE, Helenius A. How viruses enter animal cells. Science. April 2004, 304 (5668): 237–42. Bibcode:2004Sci...304..237S. PMID 15073366. doi:10.1126/science.1094823.
Lakadamyali, M; Rust M; Babcock H; Zhuang X. Visualizing infection of individual influenza viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003-08-05, 100 (16): 9280–5. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.9280L. PMC 170909 . PMID 12883000. doi:10.1073/pnas.0832269100.
Drake, J. Rates of spontaneous mutation among RNA viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1993-05-01, 90 (9): 4171–5. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.4171D. PMC 46468 . PMID 8387212. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.9.4171.
Shinya K, Ebina M, Yamada S, Ono M, Kasai N, Kawaoka Y. Avian flu: influenza virus receptors in the human airway. Nature. March 2006, 440 (7083): 435–6. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..435S. PMID 16554799. doi:10.1038/440435a.
Kobasa D, Jones SM, Shinya K, et al. Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus. Nature. January 2007, 445 (7125): 319–23. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..319K. PMID 17230189. doi:10.1038/nature05495.
Kash JC, Tumpey TM, Proll SC, et al. Genomic analysis of increased host immune and cell death responses induced by 1918 influenza virus. Nature. October 2006, 443 (7111): 578–81. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..578K. PMC 2615558 . PMID 17006449. doi:10.1038/nature05181.
Hatchett RJ, Mecher CE, Lipsitch M. Public health interventions and epidemic intensity during the 1918 influenza pandemic (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7582–7587 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7582H. PMC 1849867 . PMID 17416679. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610941104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-12-13）.
Bootsma MC, Ferguson NM. The effect of public health measures on the 1918 influenza pandemic in U.S. cities (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7588–7593 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7588B. PMC 1849868 . PMID 17416677. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611071104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.
Shaman J, Kohn M. Absolute humidity modulates influenza survival, transmission, and seasonality. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. March 2009, 106 (9): 3243–8. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.3243S. PMC 2651255 . PMID 19204283. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806852106.
Dushoff, J; Plotkin, JB; Levin, SA; Earn, DJ. Dynamical resonance can account for seasonality of influenza epidemics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2004, 101 (48): 16915–6. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10116915D. PMC 534740 . PMID 15557003. doi:10.1073/pnas.0407293101.
Recker M, Pybus OG, Nee S, Gupta S. The generation of influenza outbreaks by a network of host immune responses against a limited set of antigenic types (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7711–16 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7711R. PMC 1855915 . PMID 17460037. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702154104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.
Ferguson, NM; Cummings DA; Cauchemez S; Fraser C; Riley S; Meeyai A; Iamsirithaworn S; Burke DS. Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia. Nature. 2005, 437 (7056): 209–14. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..209F. PMID 16079797. doi:10.1038/nature04017.
Ekiert, DC; Friesen, RHE; Bhabha, G; Kwaks, T; Jongeneelen, M; Yu, W; Ophorst, C; Cox, F; et al. A Highly Conserved Neutralizing Epitope on Group 2 Influenza a Viruses. Science. 2011, 333 (6044): 843–50. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..843E. PMC 3210727 . PMID 21737702. doi:10.1126/science.1204839.
Li K, Guan Y, Wang J, Smith G, Xu K, Duan L, Rahardjo A, Puthavathana P, Buranathai C, Nguyen T, Estoepangestie A, Chaisingh A, Auewarakul P, Long H, Hanh N, Webby R, Poon L, Chen H, Shortridge K, Yuen K, Webster R, Peiris J. Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in eastern Asia. Nature. 2004, 430 (6996): 209–13. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..209L. PMID 15241415. doi:10.1038/nature02746.

healthlinkbc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

關於流行性感冒(流感)的事實 (PDF). HealthLinkBC. 2021-8 [2025-2-5].

horizonpress.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 3,392^nd place)

Kawaoka Y (editor). Influenza Virology: Current Topics. Caister Academic Press. 2006 [2017-01-21]. ISBN 978-1-904455-06-6. （原始内容存档于2016-10-06）.
Klenk, Hans-Dieter; Matrosovich, Mikhail; Stech, Jürgen. Avian Influenza: Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis and Host Range. Animal Viruses: Molecular Biology. Caister Academic Press. 2008 [2017-01-21]. ISBN 978-1-904455-22-6. （原始内容存档于2016-08-20）.

iastate.edu (Global: 2,548^th place; Chinese: 1,984^th place)

cfsph.iastate.edu

Influenza Factsheet (PDF). Center for Food Security and Public Health, Iowa State University. [2017-01-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-07）. p. 7

jarvm.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Gingerich, DA. Lymphocyte T-Cell Immunomodulator: Review of the ImmunoPharmacology of a new Veterinary Biologic (PDF). Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine. 2008, 6 (2): 61–68 [2010-12-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-23）.

jcvi.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

gcid.jcvi.org

The influenza genome sequencing project. J. Craig Venter Institute. [2017-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-16）.

merck.com (Global: 6,464^th place; Chinese: 3,752^nd place)

Influenza (Flu). Merck Manuals Consumer Version. [2016-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2010-11-05）.

nap.edu (Global: 2,128^th place; Chinese: 1,765^th place)

books.nap.edu

Knobler S; Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon S. The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. : 60–61 [2017-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-07）.

nap.edu

Li KS, Guan Y, Wang J, Smith GJ, Xu KM, Duan L, Rahardjo AP, Puthavathana P, Buranathai C, Nguyen TD, Estoepangestie AT, Chaisingh A, Auewarakul P, Long HT, Hanh NT, Webby RJ, Poon LL, Chen H, Shortridge KF, Yuen KY, Webster RG, Peiris JS. The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready?" Workshop Summary. Today's Pandemic Threat: Genesis of a Highly Pathogenic and Potentially Pandemic H5N1 Influenza Virus in Eastern Asia. The National Academies Press. 2005: 116–130 [2017-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-05）.

nejm.org (Global: 2,374^th place; Chinese: 1,457^th place)

Poland G. Vaccines against avian influenza—a race against time (PDF). N Engl J Med. 2006, 354 (13): 1411–3 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16571885. doi:10.1056/NEJMe068047. （原始内容存档于2019-05-03）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jefferson T, Del Mar CB, Dooley L, et al. Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011, (7): CD006207. PMID 21735402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub4.
Brankston G, Gitterman L, Hirji Z, Lemieux C, Gardam M. Transmission of influenza A in human beings. Lancet Infect Dis. April 2007, 7 (4): 257–65. PMID 17376383. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70029-4.
Michiels, B; Van Puyenbroeck, K; Verhoeven, V; Vermeire, E; Coenen, S. The value of neuraminidase inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of seasonal influenza: a systematic review of systematic reviews.. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8 (4): e60348. PMC 3614893 . PMID 23565231. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060348.
Ebell, MH; Call, M; Shinholser, J. Effectiveness of oseltamivir in adults: a meta-analysis of published and unpublished clinical trials.. Family practice. April 2013, 30 (2): 125–33. PMID 22997224. doi:10.1093/fampra/cms059.
Rozo M, Gronvall GK. The Reemergent 1977 H1N1 Strain and the Gain-of-Function Debate. mBio. August 2015, 6 (4). PMC 4542197 . PMID 26286690. doi:10.1128/mBio.01013-15.
Wertheim JO. The re-emergence of H1N1 influenza virus in 1977: a cautionary tale for estimating divergence times using biologically unrealistic sampling dates. PLOS ONE. June 2010, 5 (6): e11184 [2021-02-06]. PMC 2887442 . PMID 20567599. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011184. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.
Call S, Vollenweider M, Hornung C, Simel D, McKinney W. Does this patient have influenza?. JAMA. 2005, 293 (8): 987–97. PMID 15728170. doi:10.1001/jama.293.8.987.
Carrat, Fabrice; Vergu, Elisabeta; Ferguson, Neil M.; Lemaitre, Magali; Cauchemez, Simon; Leach, Steve; Valleron, Alain-Jacques. Time Lines of Infection and Disease in Human Influenza: A Review of Volunteer Challenge Studies. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2008-04-01, 167 (7): 775–785. ISSN 0002-9262. PMID 18230677. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm375.
Suzuki E, Ichihara K, Johnson AM. Natural course of fever during influenza virus infection in children. Clin Pediatr (Phila). January 2007, 46 (1): 76–9. PMID 17164515. doi:10.1177/0009922806289588.
Silva ME, Cherry JD, Wilton RJ, Ghafouri NM, Bruckner DA, Miller MJ. Acute fever and petechial rash associated with influenza A virus infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases. August 1999, 29 (2): 453–4. PMID 10476766. doi:10.1086/520240.
Richards S. Flu blues. Nurs Stand. 2005, 20 (8): 26–7. PMID 16295596.
Heikkinen T. Influenza in children. Acta Paediatr. July 2006, 95 (7): 778–84. PMID 16801171. doi:10.1080/08035250600612272.
Kerr AA, McQuillin J, Downham MA, Gardner PS. Gastric 'flu influenza B causing abdominal symptoms in children. Lancet. 1975, 1 (7902): 291–5. PMID 46444. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(75)91205-2.
Eccles, R. Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005, 5 (11): 718–25. PMID 16253889. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X.
Roxas M, Jurenka J. Colds and influenza: a review of diagnosis and conventional, botanical, and nutritional considerations.. Altern Med Rev. 2007, 12 (1): 25–48. PMID 17397266.
Hui DS. Review of clinical symptoms and spectrum in humans with influenza A/H5N1 infection. Respirology. March 2008,. 13 Suppl 1: S10–3. PMID 18366521. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2008.01247.x.
Monto A, Gravenstein S, Elliott M, Colopy M, Schweinle J. Clinical signs and symptoms predicting influenza infection (PDF). Arch Intern Med. 2000, 160 (21): 3243–7 [2017-01-21]. PMID 11088084. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.21.3243. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-19）.
Smith K, Roberts M. Cost-effectiveness of newer treatment strategies for influenza. Am J Med. 2002, 113 (4): 300–7. PMID 12361816. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01222-6.
Rothberg M, Bellantonio S, Rose D. Management of influenza in adults older than 65 years of age: cost-effectiveness of rapid testing and antiviral therapy (PDF). Annals of Internal Medicine. 2003-09-02, 139 (5 Pt 1): 321–9. PMID 12965940. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-139-5_part_1-200309020-00007.
Jain, Seema; Kamimoto, Laurie; Bramley, Anna M.; Schmitz, Ann M.; Benoit, Stephen R.; Louie, Janice; Sugerman, David E.; Druckenmiller, Jean K.; Ritger, Kathleen A. Hospitalized Patients with 2009 H1N1 Influenza in the United States, April–June 2009. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009-11-12, 361 (20): 1935–1944. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19815859. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0906695.
Collin EA, Sheng Z, Lang Y, Ma W, Hause BM, Li F. Cocirculation of two distinct genetic and antigenic lineages of proposed influenza D virus in cattle. J Virol. 2015, 89 (2): 1036–1042. PMC 4300623 . PMID 25355894. doi:10.1128/JVI.02718-14.
Vainionpää R, Hyypiä T. Biology of parainfluenza viruses. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. April 1994, 7 (2): 265–75. PMC 358320 . PMID 8055470. doi:10.1128/CMR.7.2.265.
Hall CB. Respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus. N. Engl. J. Med. June 2001, 344 (25): 1917–28. PMID 11419430. doi:10.1056/NEJM200106213442507.
Hay, A; Gregory V; Douglas A; Lin Y. The evolution of human influenza viruses. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2001-12-29, 356 (1416): 1861–70. PMC 1088562 . PMID 11779385. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0999.
Fouchier, RAM; Schneeberger, PM; Rozendaal, FW; Broekman, JM; Kemink, SA; Munster, V; Kuiken, T; Rimmelzwaan, GF; et al. Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2004, 101 (5): 1356–61 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.1356F. PMC 337057 . PMID 14745020. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308352100. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Osterhaus, A; Rimmelzwaan G; Martina B; Bestebroer T; Fouchier R. Influenza B virus in seals. Science. 2000, 288 (5468): 1051–3. Bibcode:2000Sci...288.1051O. PMID 10807575. doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1051.
Jakeman KJ, Tisdale M, Russell S, Leone A, Sweet C. Efficacy of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibosides against influenza A and B viruses in ferrets. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. August 1994, 38 (8): 1864–7. PMC 284652 . PMID 7986023. doi:10.1128/aac.38.8.1864.
Nobusawa, E; Sato K. Comparison of the mutation rates of human influenza A and B viruses. J Virol. April 2006, 80 (7): 3675–8. PMC 1440390 . PMID 16537638. doi:10.1128/JVI.80.7.3675-3678.2006.
R, Webster; Bean W; Gorman O; Chambers T; Kawaoka Y. Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses. Microbiol Rev. 1992, 56 (1): 152–79. PMC 372859 . PMID 1579108.
Zambon, M. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of influenza (PDF). J Antimicrob Chemother. November 1999,. 44 Suppl B (90002): 3–9 [2017-01-21]. PMID 10877456. doi:10.1093/jac/44.suppl_2.3. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-03-23）.
Matsuzaki, Y; Sugawara K; Mizuta K; Tsuchiya E; Muraki Y; Hongo S; Suzuki H; Nakamura K. Antigenic and genetic characterization of influenza C viruses which caused two outbreaks in Yamagata City, Japan, in 1996 and 1998. J Clin Microbiol. 2002, 40 (2): 422–9. PMC 153379 . PMID 11825952. doi:10.1128/JCM.40.2.422-429.2002.
Taubenberger, JK; Morens, DM. The pathology of influenza virus infections. Annu Rev Pathol. 2008, 3: 499–522. PMC 2504709 . PMID 18039138. doi:10.1146/annurev.pathmechdis.3.121806.154316.
Matsuzaki, Y; Katsushima N; Nagai Y; Shoji M; Itagaki T; Sakamoto M; Kitaoka S; Mizuta K; Nishimura H. Clinical features of influenza C virus infection in children. J Infect Dis. 2006-05-01, 193 (9): 1229–35. PMID 16586359. doi:10.1086/502973.
Katagiri, S; Ohizumi A; Homma M. An outbreak of type C influenza in a children's home. J Infect Dis. July 1983, 148 (1): 51–6. PMID 6309999. doi:10.1093/infdis/148.1.51.
Hause, Ben M.; Collin, Emily A.; Liu, Runxia; Huang, Bing; Sheng, Zizhang; Lu, Wuxun; Wang, Dan; Nelson, Eric A.; Li, Feng. Characterization of a Novel Influenza Virus in Cattle and Swine: Proposal for a New Genus in the Orthomyxoviridae Family. mBio. 2014-05-01, 5 (2): e00031–14 [2017-01-23]. ISSN 2150-7511. PMC 3958797 . PMID 24595369. doi:10.1128/mBio.00031-14. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）（英语）.
Jiang, Wen-Ming; Wang, Su-Chun; Peng, Cheng; Yu, Jian-Min; Zhuang, Qing-Ye; Hou, Guang-Yu; Liu, Shuo; Li, Jin-Ping; Chen, Ji-Ming. Identification of a potential novel type of influenza virus in Bovine in China. Virus Genes. 2014-12-01, 49 (3): 493–496 [2017-01-23]. ISSN 1572-994X. PMID 25142163. doi:10.1007/s11262-014-1107-3. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12）.
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. The Universal Virus Database, version 4: Influenza A. [2017-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-14）.
Lamb RA, Choppin PW. The gene structure and replication of influenza virus. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1983, 52: 467–506. PMID 6351727. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.52.070183.002343.
Bouvier NM, Palese P. The biology of influenza viruses. Vaccine. September 2008,. 26 Suppl 4: D49–53. PMC 3074182 . PMID 19230160. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.039.
Ghedin, E; Sengamalay, NA; Shumway, M; Zaborsky, J; Feldblyum, T; Subbu, V; Spiro, DJ; Sitz, J; et al. Large-scale sequencing of human influenza reveals the dynamic nature of viral genome evolution. Nature. October 2005, 437 (7062): 1162–6. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1162G. PMID 16208317. doi:10.1038/nature04239.
Wilson, J; von Itzstein M. Recent strategies in the search for new anti-influenza therapies. Curr Drug Targets. July 2003, 4 (5): 389–408. PMID 12816348. doi:10.2174/1389450033491019.
Hilleman, M. Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: pathogenesis, epidemiology and control. Vaccine. 2002-08-19, 20 (25–26): 3068–87. PMID 12163258. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00254-2.
Lynch JP, Walsh EE. Influenza: evolving strategies in treatment and prevention. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. April 2007, 28 (2): 144–58. PMID 17458769. doi:10.1055/s-2007-976487.
Smith AE, Helenius A. How viruses enter animal cells. Science. April 2004, 304 (5668): 237–42. Bibcode:2004Sci...304..237S. PMID 15073366. doi:10.1126/science.1094823.
Wagner, R; Matrosovich M; Klenk H. Functional balance between haemagglutinin and neuraminidase in influenza virus infections. Rev Med Virol. May–June 2002, 12 (3): 159–66. PMID 11987141. doi:10.1002/rmv.352.
Steinhauer DA. Role of hemagglutinin cleavage for the pathogenicity of influenza virus. Virology. May 1999, 258 (1): 1–20. PMID 10329563. doi:10.1006/viro.1999.9716.
Lakadamyali, M; Rust M; Babcock H; Zhuang X. Visualizing infection of individual influenza viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003-08-05, 100 (16): 9280–5. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.9280L. PMC 170909 . PMID 12883000. doi:10.1073/pnas.0832269100.
Pinto LH, Lamb RA. The M2 proton channels of influenza A and B viruses. J. Biol. Chem. April 2006, 281 (14): 8997–9000. PMID 16407184. doi:10.1074/jbc.R500020200.
Cros, J; Palese P. Trafficking of viral genomic RNA into and out of the nucleus: influenza, Thogoto and Borna disease viruses. Virus Res. September 2003, 95 (1–2): 3–12. PMID 12921991. doi:10.1016/S0168-1702(03)00159-X.
Kash, J; Goodman A; Korth M; Katze M. Hijacking of the host-cell response and translational control during influenza virus infection. Virus Res. July 2006, 119 (1): 111–20. PMID 16630668. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2005.10.013.
Nayak, D; Hui E; Barman S. Assembly and budding of influenza virus. Virus Res. December 2004, 106 (2): 147–65. PMID 15567494. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2004.08.012.
Drake, J. Rates of spontaneous mutation among RNA viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1993-05-01, 90 (9): 4171–5. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.4171D. PMC 46468 . PMID 8387212. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.9.4171.
Carrat, F.; Vergu, E.; Ferguson, N. M.; Lemaitre, M.; Cauchemez, S.; Leach, S.; Valleron, A.-J. Time Lines of Infection and Disease in Human Influenza: A Review of Volunteer Challenge Studies. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2008-03-14, 167 (7): 775–785. PMID 18230677. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm375.
Mitamura K, Sugaya N. [Diagnosis and Treatment of influenza—clinical investigation on viral shedding in children with influenza]. Uirusu. 2006, 56 (1): 109–16. PMID 17038819. doi:10.2222/jsv.56.109.
Gooskens, Jairo; Jonges, Marcel; Claas, Eric C. J.; Meijer, Adam; Kroes, Aloys C. M. Prolonged Influenza Virus Infection during Lymphocytopenia and Frequent Detection of Drug‐Resistant Viruses. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2009-05-15, 199 (10): 1435–1441. PMID 19392620. doi:10.1086/598684.
Weber TP, Stilianakis NI. Inactivation of influenza A viruses in the environment and modes of transmission: a critical review. J. Infect. November 2008, 57 (5): 361–73. PMID 18848358. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2008.08.013.
Hall CB. The spread of influenza and other respiratory viruses: complexities and conjectures (PDF). Clin. Infect. Dis. August 2007, 45 (3): 353–9 [2017-01-21]. PMID 17599315. doi:10.1086/519433. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Cole E, Cook C. Characterization of infectious aerosols in health care facilities: an aid to effective engineering controls and preventive strategies. Am J Infect Control. 1998, 26 (4): 453–64. PMID 9721404. doi:10.1016/S0196-6553(98)70046-X.
Thomas Y, Vogel G, Wunderli W, et al. Survival of influenza virus on banknotes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. May 2008, 74 (10): 3002–7. PMC 2394922 . PMID 18359825. doi:10.1128/AEM.00076-08.
Bean B, Moore BM, Sterner B, Peterson LR, Gerding DN, Balfour HH. Survival of influenza viruses on environmental surfaces. J. Infect. Dis. July 1982, 146 (1): 47–51. PMID 6282993. doi:10.1093/infdis/146.1.47.
Jefferies WM, Turner JC, Lobo M, Gwaltney JM. Low plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone in patients with acute influenza (PDF). Clin Infect Dis. 1998, 26 (3): 708–10 [2017-01-21]. PMID 9524849. doi:10.1086/514594. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Korteweg C, Gu J. Pathology, molecular biology, and pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. Am. J. Pathol. May 2008, 172 (5): 1155–70. PMC 2329826 . PMID 18403604. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2008.070791.
Nicholls JM, Chan RW, Russell RJ, Air GM, Peiris JS. Evolving complexities of influenza virus and its receptors. Trends Microbiol. April 2008, 16 (4): 149–57. PMID 18375125. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2008.01.008.
van Riel D, Munster VJ, de Wit E, et al. H5N1 Virus Attachment to Lower Respiratory Tract. Science. April 2006, 312 (5772): 399. PMID 16556800. doi:10.1126/science.1125548.
Shinya K, Ebina M, Yamada S, Ono M, Kasai N, Kawaoka Y. Avian flu: influenza virus receptors in the human airway. Nature. March 2006, 440 (7083): 435–6. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..435S. PMID 16554799. doi:10.1038/440435a.
van Riel D, Munster VJ, de Wit E, et al. Human and avian influenza viruses target different cells in the lower respiratory tract of humans and other mammals. Am. J. Pathol. October 2007, 171 (4): 1215–23. PMC 1988871 . PMID 17717141. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2007.070248.
Schmitz N, Kurrer M, Bachmann M, Kopf M. Interleukin-1 is responsible for acute lung immunopathology but increases survival of respiratory influenza virus infection. J Virol. 2005, 79 (10): 6441–8. PMC 1091664 . PMID 15858027. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.10.6441-6448.2005.
Winther B, Gwaltney J, Mygind N, Hendley J. Viral-induced rhinitis. Am J Rhinol. 1998, 12 (1): 17–20. PMID 9513654. doi:10.2500/105065898782102954.
Cheung CY, Poon LL, Lau AS, et al. Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?. Lancet. December 2002, 360 (9348): 1831–7. PMID 12480361. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11772-7.
Kobasa D, Jones SM, Shinya K, et al. Aberrant innate immune response in lethal infection of macaques with the 1918 influenza virus. Nature. January 2007, 445 (7125): 319–23. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..319K. PMID 17230189. doi:10.1038/nature05495.
Kash JC, Tumpey TM, Proll SC, et al. Genomic analysis of increased host immune and cell death responses induced by 1918 influenza virus. Nature. October 2006, 443 (7111): 578–81. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..578K. PMC 2615558 . PMID 17006449. doi:10.1038/nature05181.
Beigel J, Bray M. Current and future antiviral therapy of severe seasonal and avian influenza. Antiviral Res. April 2008, 78 (1): 91–102. PMC 2346583 . PMID 18328578. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.01.003.
Smith NM, Bresee JS, Shay DK, Uyeki TM, Cox NJ, Strikas RA. Prevention and Control of Influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) (PDF). MMWR Recomm Rep. July 2006, 55 (RR–10): 1–42 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16874296. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-02）.
Jefferson, T; Di Pietrantonj, C; Rivetti, A; Bawazeer, GA; Al-Ansary, LA; Ferroni, E. Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2014-03-13, 3: CD001269. PMID 24623315. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001269.pub5.
Jefferson T, Rivetti A, Di Pietrantonj C, Demicheli V, Ferroni E. Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012, 8: CD004879. PMID 22895945. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004879.pub4.
Poole PJ, Chacko E, Wood-Baker RW, Cates CJ. Influenza vaccine for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006, (1): CD002733. PMID 16437444. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002733.pub2.
Cates, CJ; Rowe, BH. Vaccines for preventing influenza in people with asthma.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2013-02-28, 2: CD000364. PMID 23450529. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000364.pub4.
Beck, CR; McKenzie, BC; Hashim, AB; Harris, RC; University of Nottingham Influenza and the ImmunoCompromised (UNIIC) Study Group; Nguyen-Van-Tam, JS. Influenza vaccination for immunocompromised patients: systematic review and meta-analysis by etiology.. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. October 2012, 206 (8): 1250–9. PMID 22904335. doi:10.1093/infdis/jis487.
Udell, JA.; Zawi, R.; Bhatt, DL.; Keshtkar-Jahromi, M.; Gaughran, F.; Phrommintikul, A.; Ciszewski, A.; Vakili, H.; et al. Association between influenza vaccination and cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk patients: a meta-analysis.. JAMA. Oct 2013, 310 (16): 1711–20. PMID 24150467. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.279206.
Abramson ZH. What, in Fact, Is the Evidence That Vaccinating Healthcare Workers against Seasonal Influenza Protects Their Patients? A Critical Review. Int J Family Med. 2012, 2012: 205464. PMC 3502850 . PMID 23209901. doi:10.1155/2012/205464.
Thomas, RE; Jefferson, T; Lasserson, TJ. Influenza vaccination for healthcare workers who care for people aged 60 or older living in long-term care institutions.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2013-07-22, 7: CD005187. PMID 23881655. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005187.pub4.
Ahmed, F; Lindley, MC; Allred, N; Weinbaum, CM; Grohskopf, L. Effect of Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Personnel on Morbidity and Mortality Among Patients: Systematic Review and Grading of Evidence.. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2013-11-13, 58 (1): 50–7. PMID 24046301. doi:10.1093/cid/cit580.
Dolan, GP; Harris, RC; Clarkson, M; Sokal, R; Morgan, G; Mukaigawara, M; Horiuchi, H; Hale, R; Stormont, L; Béchard-Evans, L; Chao, YS; Eremin, S; Martins, S; Tam, J; Peñalver, J; Zanuzadana, A; Nguyen-Van-Tam, JS. Vaccination of healthcare workers to protect patients at increased risk of acute respiratory disease: summary of a systematic review.. Influenza and other respiratory viruses. September 2013,. 7 Suppl 2: 93–6. PMID 24034492. doi:10.1111/irv.12087.
Holmes E, Ghedin E, Miller N, Taylor J, Bao Y, St George K, Grenfell B, Salzberg S, Fraser C, Lipman D, Taubenberger J. Whole-genome analysis of human influenza A virus reveals multiple persistent lineages and reassortment among recent H3N2 viruses. PLoS Biol. September 2005, 3 (9): e300. PMC 1180517 . PMID 16026181. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030300.
Jit, Mark; Newall, Anthony T.; Beutels, Philippe. Key issues for estimating the impact and cost-effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccination strategies. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics. 2013-04-01, 9 (4): 834–840. PMC 3903903 . PMID 23357859. doi:10.4161/hv.23637.
Newall, Anthony T.; Jit, Mark; Beutels, Philippe. Economic Evaluations of Childhood Influenza Vaccination. PharmacoEconomics. 2012-08-01, 30 (8): 647–660. PMID 22788257. doi:10.2165/11599130-000000000-00000.
Postma, Maarten J; Baltussen, Rob PM; Palache, Abraham M; Wilschut, Jan C. Further evidence for favorable cost-effectiveness of elderly influenza vaccination. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research. 2006-04-01, 6 (2): 215–227. PMID 20528557. doi:10.1586/14737167.6.2.215.
Newall, Anthony T.; Dehollain, Juan Pablo; Creighton, Prudence; Beutels, Philippe; Wood, James G. Understanding the Cost-Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccination in Children: Methodological Choices and Seasonal Variability. PharmacoEconomics. 2013-05-04, 31 (8): 693–702. PMID 23645539. doi:10.1007/s40273-013-0060-7.
Newall, Anthony T.; Kelly, Heath; Harsley, Stuart; Scuffham, Paul A. Cost Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccination in Older Adults. PharmacoEconomics. 2009-06-01, 27 (6): 439–450. PMID 19640008. doi:10.2165/00019053-200927060-00001.
Grayson ML, Melvani S, Druce J, et al. Efficacy of soap and water and alcohol-based hand-rub preparations against live H1N1 influenza virus on the hands of human volunteers. Clin. Infect. Dis. February 2009, 48 (3): 285–91. PMID 19115974. doi:10.1086/595845.
Aledort JE, Lurie N, Wasserman J, Bozzette SA. Non-pharmaceutical public health interventions for pandemic influenza: an evaluation of the evidence base. BMC Public Health. 2007, 7: 208. PMC 2040158 . PMID 17697389. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-208.
MacIntyre CR, Cauchemez S, Dwyer DE, et al. Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households (PDF). Emerging Infect. Dis. February 2009, 15 (2): 233–41 [2017-01-21]. PMC 2662657 . PMID 19193267. doi:10.3201/eid1502.081167. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-15）.
Bridges CB, Kuehnert MJ, Hall CB. Transmission of influenza: implications for control in health care settings. Clin. Infect. Dis. October 2003, 37 (8): 1094–101. PMID 14523774. doi:10.1086/378292.
Murin, Susan; Kathryn Smith Bilello. Respiratory tract infections: another reason not to smoke. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine. 2005, 72 (10): 916–920 [2009-10-01]. PMID 16231688. doi:10.3949/ccjm.72.10.916.
Kark, J D; M Lebiush; L Rannon. Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for epidemic a(h1n1) influenza in young men. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1982, 307 (17): 1042–1046. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 7121513. doi:10.1056/NEJM198210213071702.
Hota B; Hota, B. Contamination, disinfection, and cross-colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection?. Clin Infect Dis. 2004, 39 (8): 1182–9. PMID 15486843. doi:10.1086/424667.
McDonnell G, Russell A. Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance (PDF). Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999-01-01, 12 (1): 147–79 [2017-01-21]. PMC 88911 . PMID 9880479. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-25）.
Hatchett RJ, Mecher CE, Lipsitch M. Public health interventions and epidemic intensity during the 1918 influenza pandemic (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7582–7587 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7582H. PMC 1849867 . PMID 17416679. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610941104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-12-13）.
Bootsma MC, Ferguson NM. The effect of public health measures on the 1918 influenza pandemic in U.S. cities (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7588–7593 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7588B. PMC 1849868 . PMID 17416677. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611071104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.
Glasgow, J; Middleton B. Reye syndrome — insights on causation and prognosis (PDF). Arch Dis Child. 2001, 85 (5): 351–3 [2017-01-21]. PMC 1718987 . PMID 11668090. doi:10.1136/adc.85.5.351. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-06-02）.
Hurt AC, Ho HT, Barr I. Resistance to anti-influenza drugs: adamantanes and neuraminidase inhibitors. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. October 2006, 4 (5): 795–805. PMID 17140356. doi:10.1586/14787210.4.5.795.
Jefferson T, Jones MA, Doshi P, et al. Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012, 1: CD008965. PMID 22258996. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008965.pub3.
Moscona, Anne. Global Transmission of Oseltamivir-Resistant Influenza. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009-03-05, 360 (10): 953–956. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19258250. doi:10.1056/NEJMp0900648.
Stephenson, I; Nicholson K. Chemotherapeutic control of influenza (PDF). J Antimicrob Chemother. 1999, 44 (1): 6–10 [2017-01-21]. PMID 10459804. doi:10.1093/jac/44.1.6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). High levels of adamantane resistance among influenza A (H3N2) viruses and interim guidelines for use of antiviral agents — United States, 2005–06 influenza season (PDF). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006, 55 (2): 44–6 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16424859. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-02）.
Bright, Rick A; Medina, Marie-jo; Xu, Xiyan; Perez-Oronoz, Gilda; Wallis, Teresa R; Davis, Xiaohong M; Povinelli, Laura; Cox, Nancy J; Klimov, Alexander I. Incidence of adamantane resistance among influenza A (H3N2) viruses isolated worldwide from 1994 to 2005: a cause for concern. The Lancet. 2005, 366 (9492): 1175–81. PMID 16198766. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67338-2.
Ilyushina NA, Govorkova EA, Webster RG. Detection of amantadine-resistant variants among avian influenza viruses isolated in North America and Asia (PDF). Virology. October 2005, 341 (1): 102–6 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16081121. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.07.003. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-11-03）.
Parry J. Use of antiviral drug in poultry is blamed for drug resistant strains of avian flu. BMJ. July 2005, 331 (7507): 10. PMC 558527 . PMID 15994677. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7507.10.
Fukao K, Noshi T, Yamamoto A, Kitano M, Ando Y Higuchi N, Ikeda M, Shishido T, Naito A. Combination treatment with the cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor baloxavir marboxil and a neuraminidase inhibitor in a mouse model of influenza A virus infection.. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 21 November 2018 [2019-01-21]. PMID 30476172. doi:10.1093/jac/dky462. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12）.
Hayden, Frederick G.; Sugaya, Norio; Hirotsu, Nobuo; Lee, Nelson; de Jong, Menno D.; Hurt, Aeron C.; Ishida, Tadashi; Sekino, Hisakuni; Yamada, Kota. Baloxavir Marboxil for Uncomplicated Influenza in Adults and Adolescents. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018-09-06, 379 (10): 913–923. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 30184455. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1716197.
Hayden FG. Prevention and treatment of influenza in immunocompromised patients. Am. J. Med. March 1997, 102 (3A): 55–60; discussion 75–6. PMID 10868144. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(97)80013-7.
Whitley RJ, Monto AS. Prevention and treatment of influenza in high-risk groups: children, pregnant women, immunocompromised hosts, and nursing home residents (PDF). J Infect Dis. 2006, 194 S2: S133–8 [2017-01-21]. PMID 17163386. doi:10.1086/507548. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Angelo SJ, Marshall PS, Chrissoheris MP, Chaves AM. Clinical characteristics associated with poor outcome in patients acutely infected with Influenza A. Conn Med. April 2004, 68 (4): 199–205. PMID 15095826.
Kwong, Jeffrey C.; Schwartz, Kevin L.; Campitelli, Michael A.; Chung, Hannah; Crowcroft, Natasha S.; Karnauchow, Timothy; Katz, Kevin; Ko, Dennis T.; McGeer, Allison J. Acute Myocardial Infarction after Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Infection. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018-01-25, 378 (4): 345–353. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 29365305. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1702090.
Murin S, Bilello K. Respiratory tract infections: another reason not to smoke. Cleve Clin J Med. 2005, 72 (10): 916–20. PMID 16231688. doi:10.3949/ccjm.72.10.916.
Sivadon-Tardy V, Orlikowski D, Porcher R, et al. Guillain–Barré syndrome and influenza virus infection. Clin. Infect. Dis. January 2009, 48 (1): 48–56. PMID 19025491. doi:10.1086/594124.
Jacobs BC, Rothbarth PH, van der Meché FG, et al. The spectrum of antecedent infections in Guillain–Barré syndrome: a case-control study. Neurology. October 1998, 51 (4): 1110–5. PMID 9781538. doi:10.1212/wnl.51.4.1110.
Vellozzi C, Burwen DR, Dobardzic A, Ball R, Walton K, Haber P. Safety of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccines in adults: Background for pandemic influenza vaccine safety monitoring. Vaccine. March 2009, 27 (15): 2114–2120. PMID 19356614. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.01.125.
Stowe J, Andrews N, Wise L, Miller E. Investigation of the temporal association of Guillain–Barré syndrome with influenza vaccine and influenzalike illness using the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database (PDF). Am. J. Epidemiol. February 2009, 169 (3): 382–8. PMID 19033158. doi:10.1093/aje/kwn310.
Sivadon-Tardy V, Orlikowski D, Porcher R, et al. Guillain–Barré syndrome and influenza virus infection (PDF). Clin. Infect. Dis. January 2009, 48 (1): 48–56. PMID 19025491. doi:10.1086/594124.
Lowen, AC; Mubareka, S; Steel, J; Palese, P. Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature. PLoS Pathogens. October 2007, 3 (10): e151 [2017-01-21]. PMC 2034399 . PMID 17953482. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030151. （原始内容存档于2014-12-15）.
Shaman J, Kohn M. Absolute humidity modulates influenza survival, transmission, and seasonality. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. March 2009, 106 (9): 3243–8. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.3243S. PMC 2651255 . PMID 19204283. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806852106.
Shaman J, Pitzer VE, Viboud C, Grenfell BT, Lipsitch M. Ferguson NM , 编. Absolute humidity and the seasonal onset of influenza in the continental United States. PLoS Biol. 2010-02, 8 (2): e1000316. PMC 2826374 . PMID 20186267. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000316.
Shek, LP; Lee, BW. Epidemiology and seasonality of respiratory tract virus infections in the tropics. Paediatric respiratory reviews. 2003, 4 (2): 105–11. PMID 12758047. doi:10.1016/S1526-0542(03)00024-1.
Dushoff, J; Plotkin, JB; Levin, SA; Earn, DJ. Dynamical resonance can account for seasonality of influenza epidemics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2004, 101 (48): 16915–6. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10116915D. PMC 534740 . PMID 15557003. doi:10.1073/pnas.0407293101.
Cannell, J; Vieth R; Umhau J; Holick M; Grant W; Madronich S; Garland C; Giovannucci E. Epidemic influenza and vitamin D. Epidemiol Infect. 2006, 134 (6): 1129–40. PMC 2870528 . PMID 16959053. doi:10.1017/S0950268806007175.
HOPE-SIMPSON, R. The nature of herpes zoster: a long-term study and a new hypothesis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1965, 58: 9–20. PMC 1898279 . PMID 14267505.
Lozano, R. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.. Lancet. 2012-12-15, 380 (9859): 2095–128. PMID 23245604. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0.
Thompson, W; Shay D; Weintraub E; Brammer L; Cox N; Anderson L; Fukuda K. Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States (PDF). JAMA. 2003, 289 (2): 179–86 [2017-01-21]. PMID 12517228. doi:10.1001/jama.289.2.179. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-18）.
Thompson, W; Shay D; Weintraub E; Brammer L; Bridges C; Cox N; Fukuda K. Influenza-associated hospitalizations in the United States (PDF). JAMA. 2004, 292 (11): 1333–40 [2017-01-21]. PMID 15367555. doi:10.1001/jama.292.11.1333. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-19）.
Murray CJ, Lopez AD, Chin B, Feehan D, Hill KH. Estimation of potential global pandemic influenza mortality on the basis of vital registry data from the 1918–20 pandemic: a quantitative analysis. Lancet. December 2006, 368 (9554): 2211–8. PMID 17189032. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69895-4.
Wolf, Yuri I; Viboud, C; Holmes, EC; Koonin, EV; Lipman, DJ. Long intervals of stasis punctuated by bursts of positive selection in the seasonal evolution of influenza A virus. Biol Direct. 2006, 1 (1): 34. PMC 1647279 . PMID 17067369. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-34.
Parrish, C; Kawaoka Y. The origins of new pandemic viruses: the acquisition of new host ranges by canine parvovirus and influenza A viruses. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2005, 59: 553–86. PMID 16153179. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.59.030804.121059.
Recker M, Pybus OG, Nee S, Gupta S. The generation of influenza outbreaks by a network of host immune responses against a limited set of antigenic types (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7711–16 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7711R. PMC 1855915 . PMID 17460037. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702154104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.
Ferguson, NM; Cummings DA; Cauchemez S; Fraser C; Riley S; Meeyai A; Iamsirithaworn S; Burke DS. Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in Southeast Asia. Nature. 2005, 437 (7056): 209–14. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..209F. PMID 16079797. doi:10.1038/nature04017.
Brüssow, Harald; Brüssow, Lutz. Clinical evidence that the pandemic from 1889 to 1891 commonly called the Russian flu might have been an earlier coronavirus pandemic. Microbial Biotechnology. 2021-09, 14 (5): 1860–1870 [2022-01-06]. ISSN 1751-7915. PMC 8441924 . PMID 34254725. doi:10.1111/1751-7915.13889. （原始内容存档于2021-11-30）.
Shimizu, K. History of influenza epidemics and discovery of influenza virus. Nippon Rinsho. October 1997, 55 (10): 2505–201. PMID 9360364.
Pennazio, S; Roggero P. The discovery of the chemical nature of tobacco mosaic virus. Riv. Biol. 2000, 93 (2): 253–81. PMID 11048483.
Palese P. Influenza: old and new threats. Nat. Med. December 2004, 10 (12 Suppl): S82–7. PMID 15577936. doi:10.1038/nm1141.
Potter, CW. A history of influenza. Journal of applied microbiology. 2001, 91 (4): 572–579. PMID 11576290. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x.
Smith, P. Swine Flu. Croatian Medical Journal. 2009, 50 (4): 412–5. PMC 2728380 . PMID 19673043. doi:10.3325/cmj.2009.50.412.
Poland G. Vaccines against avian influenza—a race against time (PDF). N Engl J Med. 2006, 354 (13): 1411–3 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16571885. doi:10.1056/NEJMe068047. （原始内容存档于2019-05-03）.
Subbarao K, Katz J. Influenza vaccines generated by reverse genetics. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2004, 283: 313–42. PMID 15298174. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06099-5_9.
Bardiya N, Bae J. Influenza vaccines: recent advances in production technologies. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005, 67 (3): 299–305 [2017-01-21]. PMID 15660212. doi:10.1007/s00253-004-1874-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-26）.
Neirynck S, Deroo T, Saelens X, Vanlandschoot P, Jou WM, Fiers W. A universal influenza A vaccine based on the extracellular domain of the M2 protein. Nat. Med. October 1999, 5 (10): 1157–63. PMID 10502819. doi:10.1038/13484. 。
Fiers W, Neirynck S, Deroo T, Saelens X, Jou WM. Soluble recombinant influenza vaccines. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. December 2001, 356 (1416): 1961–3. PMC 1088575 . PMID 11779398. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0980.
Fiers W, De Filette M, Birkett A, Neirynck S, Min Jou W. A "universal" human influenza A vaccine. Virus Res. July 2004, 103 (1–2): 173–6. PMID 15163506. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2004.02.030.
Petsch B, Schnee M, Vogel AB, et al. Protective efficacy of in vitro synthesized, specific mRNA vaccines against influenza A virus infection. Nat. Biotechnol. November 2012, 30 (12): 1210–6. PMID 23159882. doi:10.1038/nbt.2436.
Ekiert, DC; Friesen, RHE; Bhabha, G; Kwaks, T; Jongeneelen, M; Yu, W; Ophorst, C; Cox, F; et al. A Highly Conserved Neutralizing Epitope on Group 2 Influenza a Viruses. Science. 2011, 333 (6044): 843–50. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..843E. PMC 3210727 . PMID 21737702. doi:10.1126/science.1204839.
Gorman O, Bean W, Kawaoka Y, Webster R. Evolution of the nucleoprotein gene of influenza A virus. J Virol. 1990, 64 (4): 1487–97. PMC 249282 . PMID 2319644.
Hinshaw V, Bean W, Webster R, Rehg J, Fiorelli P, Early G, Geraci J, St Aubin D. Are seals frequently infected with avian influenza viruses?. J Virol. 1984, 51 (3): 863–5. PMC 255856 . PMID 6471169.
Capua, I; Alexander D. The challenge of avian influenza to the veterinary community (PDF). Avian Pathol. 2006, 35 (3): 189–205 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16753610. doi:10.1080/03079450600717174. （原始内容存档于2019-05-03）.
Elbers A, Koch G, Bouma A. Performance of clinical signs in poultry for the detection of outbreaks during the avian influenza A (H7N7) epidemic in The Netherlands in 2003. Avian Pathol. 2005, 34 (3): 181–7. PMID 16191700. doi:10.1080/03079450500096497.
Bano S, Naeem K, Malik S. Evaluation of pathogenic potential of avian influenza virus serotype H9N2 in chickens. Avian Dis. 2003, 47 (3 Suppl): 817–22. PMID 14575070. doi:10.1637/0005-2086-47.s3.817.
Swayne D, Suarez D. Highly pathogenic avian influenza. Rev Sci Tech. 2000, 19 (2): 463–82. PMID 10935274.
Li K, Guan Y, Wang J, Smith G, Xu K, Duan L, Rahardjo A, Puthavathana P, Buranathai C, Nguyen T, Estoepangestie A, Chaisingh A, Auewarakul P, Long H, Hanh N, Webby R, Poon L, Chen H, Shortridge K, Yuen K, Webster R, Peiris J. Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in eastern Asia. Nature. 2004, 430 (6996): 209–13. Bibcode:2004Natur.430..209L. PMID 15241415. doi:10.1038/nature02746.
Liu J. Avian influenza—a pandemic waiting to happen?. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2006, 39 (1): 4–10. PMID 16440117.
Salomon R, Webster RG. The influenza virus enigma. Cell. February 2009, 136 (3): 402–10. PMC 2971533 . PMID 19203576. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.029.
Kothalawala H, Toussaint MJ, Gruys E. An overview of swine influenza. Vet Q. June 2006, 28 (2): 46–53. PMID 16841566. doi:10.1080/01652176.2006.9695207.
Myers KP, Olsen CW, Gray GC. Cases of swine influenza in humans: a review of the literature. Clin. Infect. Dis. April 2007, 44 (8): 1084–8. PMC 1973337 . PMID 17366454. doi:10.1086/512813.

nlm.nih.gov

Flu: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. U.S. National Library of Medicine. [2010-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-14）.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brüssow, Harald; Brüssow, Lutz. Clinical evidence that the pandemic from 1889 to 1891 commonly called the Russian flu might have been an earlier coronavirus pandemic. Microbial Biotechnology. 2021-09, 14 (5): 1860–1870 [2022-01-06]. ISSN 1751-7915. PMC 8441924 . PMID 34254725. doi:10.1111/1751-7915.13889. （原始内容存档于2021-11-30）.

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; Chinese: 262^nd place)

Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet: Biography. Nobel Foundation. [2016-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-04）.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; Chinese: 352^nd place)

Weather and the Flu Season. Day to Day. NPR. 2003-12-17 [2016-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-24）.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Chinese: 31^st place)

Grady, Denise. Report Finds Swine Flu Has Killed 36 Children. The New York Times. 2009-09-03 [2016-11-22]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2009-10-07）.
Rosenthal, E; Bradsher, K. Is Business Ready for a Flu Pandemic?. The New York Times. 2006-03-16 [2006-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-02）.
David Barboza. Men in China Die of Lesser-Known Strain of Bird Flu. New York Times. 2013-03-31 [2017-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-13）.
Grady, Denise. W.H.O. Gives Swine Flu a Less Loaded, More Scientific Name. The New York Times. 2009-05-01 [2010-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）.
McNeil Jr, Donald G. Virus's Tangled Genes Straddle Continents, Raising a Mystery About Its Origins. The New York Times. 2009-05-01 [2010-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-16）.

oie.int (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Maria Zampaglione. Press Release: A/H1N1 influenza like human illness in Mexico and the USA: OIE statement. World Organisation for Animal Health. 2009-04-29 [2009-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-30）.

oxfordjournals.org (Global: 1,389^th place; Chinese: 860^th place)

cid.oxfordjournals.org

Hall CB. The spread of influenza and other respiratory viruses: complexities and conjectures (PDF). Clin. Infect. Dis. August 2007, 45 (3): 353–9 [2017-01-21]. PMID 17599315. doi:10.1086/519433. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Jefferies WM, Turner JC, Lobo M, Gwaltney JM. Low plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone in patients with acute influenza (PDF). Clin Infect Dis. 1998, 26 (3): 708–10 [2017-01-21]. PMID 9524849. doi:10.1086/514594. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Sivadon-Tardy V, Orlikowski D, Porcher R, et al. Guillain–Barré syndrome and influenza virus infection (PDF). Clin. Infect. Dis. January 2009, 48 (1): 48–56. PMID 19025491. doi:10.1086/594124.

aje.oxfordjournals.org

Carrat, Fabrice; Vergu, Elisabeta; Ferguson, Neil M.; Lemaitre, Magali; Cauchemez, Simon; Leach, Steve; Valleron, Alain-Jacques. Time Lines of Infection and Disease in Human Influenza: A Review of Volunteer Challenge Studies. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2008-04-01, 167 (7): 775–785. ISSN 0002-9262. PMID 18230677. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm375.
Stowe J, Andrews N, Wise L, Miller E. Investigation of the temporal association of Guillain–Barré syndrome with influenza vaccine and influenzalike illness using the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database (PDF). Am. J. Epidemiol. February 2009, 169 (3): 382–8. PMID 19033158. doi:10.1093/aje/kwn310.

jac.oxfordjournals.org

Zambon, M. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of influenza (PDF). J Antimicrob Chemother. November 1999,. 44 Suppl B (90002): 3–9 [2017-01-21]. PMID 10877456. doi:10.1093/jac/44.suppl_2.3. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-03-23）.
Stephenson, I; Nicholson K. Chemotherapeutic control of influenza (PDF). J Antimicrob Chemother. 1999, 44 (1): 6–10 [2017-01-21]. PMID 10459804. doi:10.1093/jac/44.1.6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.

jid.oxfordjournals.org

Whitley RJ, Monto AS. Prevention and treatment of influenza in high-risk groups: children, pregnant women, immunocompromised hosts, and nursing home residents (PDF). J Infect Dis. 2006, 194 S2: S133–8 [2017-01-21]. PMID 17163386. doi:10.1086/507548. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.

paho.org (Global: 8,358^th place; Chinese: low place)

Sandman, Peter M; Lanard, Jody. Bird Flu: Communicating the Risk (PDF). Perspectives in Health Magazine. 2005, 10 (2): 1–6 [2017-01-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-04-25）.

plos.org (Global: 2,112^th place; Chinese: 1,419^th place)

journals.plos.org

Wertheim JO. The re-emergence of H1N1 influenza virus in 1977: a cautionary tale for estimating divergence times using biologically unrealistic sampling dates. PLOS ONE. June 2010, 5 (6): e11184 [2021-02-06]. PMC 2887442 . PMID 20567599. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011184. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.

plospathogens.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Lowen, AC; Mubareka, S; Steel, J; Palese, P. Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature. PLoS Pathogens. October 2007, 3 (10): e151 [2017-01-21]. PMC 2034399 . PMID 17953482. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030151. （原始内容存档于2014-12-15）.

pnas.org (Global: 1,293^rd place; Chinese: 763^rd place)

Fouchier, RAM; Schneeberger, PM; Rozendaal, FW; Broekman, JM; Kemink, SA; Munster, V; Kuiken, T; Rimmelzwaan, GF; et al. Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2004, 101 (5): 1356–61 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.1356F. PMC 337057 . PMID 14745020. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308352100. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Hatchett RJ, Mecher CE, Lipsitch M. Public health interventions and epidemic intensity during the 1918 influenza pandemic (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7582–7587 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7582H. PMC 1849867 . PMID 17416679. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610941104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-12-13）.
Bootsma MC, Ferguson NM. The effect of public health measures on the 1918 influenza pandemic in U.S. cities (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7588–7593 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7588B. PMC 1849868 . PMID 17416677. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611071104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.
Recker M, Pybus OG, Nee S, Gupta S. The generation of influenza outbreaks by a network of host immune responses against a limited set of antigenic types (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7711–16 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7711R. PMC 1855915 . PMID 17460037. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702154104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; Chinese: 81^st place)

Julie Steenhuysen. CDC backs away from decades-old flu death estimate. Reuters. 2010-08-26 [2010-09-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）. Instead of the estimated 36,000 annual flu deaths in the United States ... the actual number in the past 30 years has ranged from a low of about 3,300 deaths to a high of nearly 49,000, the CDC said on Thursday

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; Chinese: 320^th place)

link.springer.com

Michaelis, Martin; Doerr, Hans Wilhem; Cinatl, Jindrich. Novel swine-origin influenza A virus in humans: another pandemic knocking at the door. Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 2009-08-01, 198 (3): 175–183 [2022-01-06]. ISSN 1432-1831. doi:10.1007/s00430-009-0118-5. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15）（英语）.

springerlink.com (Global: 2,569^th place; Chinese: 1,358^th place)

Bardiya N, Bae J. Influenza vaccines: recent advances in production technologies. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005, 67 (3): 299–305 [2017-01-21]. PMID 15660212. doi:10.1007/s00253-004-1874-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-26）.

tandfonline.com (Global: 507^th place; Chinese: 610^th place)

Capua, I; Alexander D. The challenge of avian influenza to the veterinary community (PDF). Avian Pathol. 2006, 35 (3): 189–205 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16753610. doi:10.1080/03079450600717174. （原始内容存档于2019-05-03）.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; Chinese: 111^th place)

Stephen Adams. Universal flu vaccine a step closer. The Telegraph. 2011-07-08 [2017-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-02）.

tvb.com (Global: 2,233^rd place; Chinese: 85^th place)

news.tvb.com

醫生籲若有流感病徵自行做快測後求醫把握用特效藥黃金時間（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），無綫新聞，2024-03-12

usembassy.gov (Global: 2,130^th place; Chinese: 1,890^th place)

iipdigital.usembassy.gov

Bush Outlines $7 Billion Pandemic Flu Preparedness Plan - IIP Digital. iipdigital.usembassy.gov. [2017-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-27）（英语）.

waterandhealth.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Chlorine Bleach: Helping to Manage the Flu Risk. Water Quality & Health Council. April 2009 [2009-05-12]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-07）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Influenza (Seasonal) Fact sheet N°211. who.int. March 2014 [2014-11-25]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-30）.
Key Facts about Influenza (Flu) & Flu Vaccine. cdc.gov. 2014-09-09 [2014-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-28）.
Duben-Engelkirk, Paul G. Engelkirk, Janet. Burton's microbiology for the health sciences 9th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2011: 314 [2016-11-06]. ISBN 9781605476735. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
Types of Influenza Viruses. 美国疾控中心（CDC）. 2019-11-18 [2021-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-21）（美国英语）.
Wertheim JO. The re-emergence of H1N1 influenza virus in 1977: a cautionary tale for estimating divergence times using biologically unrealistic sampling dates. PLOS ONE. June 2010, 5 (6): e11184 [2021-02-06]. PMC 2887442 . PMID 20567599. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011184. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.
Influenza Pandemic Plan. The Role of WHO and Guidelines for National and Regional Planning (PDF). World Health Organization: 38, 41. April 1999 [2021-01-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-12-03）.
Pandemic Influenza Risk Management WHO Interim Guidance (PDF). 世界卫生组织（WHO）. 2013. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-27）（英语）.
Ten things you need to know about pandemic influenza. World Health Organization. 2005-10-14 [2009-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-08）.
World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic.. World Health Organization. 2009-06-11 [2017-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-12）.
Pandemic influenza. 世界卫生组织（WHO）. [2022-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-31）（英语）.
Palmer, S. R. Oxford textbook of zoonoses : biology, clinical practice, and public health control 2. ed. Oxford u.a.: Oxford Univ. Press. 2011: 332 [2016-11-06]. ISBN 9780198570028. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
Flu Symptoms & Complications. www.cdc.gov. [2017-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-29）.
Influenza (Flu). Merck Manuals Consumer Version. [2016-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2010-11-05）.
Monto A, Gravenstein S, Elliott M, Colopy M, Schweinle J. Clinical signs and symptoms predicting influenza infection (PDF). Arch Intern Med. 2000, 160 (21): 3243–7 [2017-01-21]. PMID 11088084. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.21.3243. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-19）.
Clinical Description & Lab Diagnosis of Influenza. www.cdc.gov. [2017-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-17）.
Rapid Diagnostic Testing for Influenza: Information for Clinical Laboratory Directors. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015-10-13 [2016-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-06）.
Grady, Denise. Report Finds Swine Flu Has Killed 36 Children. The New York Times. 2009-09-03 [2016-11-22]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2009-10-07）.
Kawaoka Y (editor). Influenza Virology: Current Topics. Caister Academic Press. 2006 [2017-01-21]. ISBN 978-1-904455-06-6. （原始内容存档于2016-10-06）.
Klenk, Hans-Dieter; Matrosovich, Mikhail; Stech, Jürgen. Avian Influenza: Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis and Host Range. Animal Viruses: Molecular Biology. Caister Academic Press. 2008 [2017-01-21]. ISBN 978-1-904455-22-6. （原始内容存档于2016-08-20）.
Fouchier, RAM; Schneeberger, PM; Rozendaal, FW; Broekman, JM; Kemink, SA; Munster, V; Kuiken, T; Rimmelzwaan, GF; et al. Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2004, 101 (5): 1356–61 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.1356F. PMC 337057 . PMID 14745020. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308352100. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Zambon, M. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of influenza (PDF). J Antimicrob Chemother. November 1999,. 44 Suppl B (90002): 3–9 [2017-01-21]. PMID 10877456. doi:10.1093/jac/44.suppl_2.3. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-03-23）.
Hause, Ben M.; Collin, Emily A.; Liu, Runxia; Huang, Bing; Sheng, Zizhang; Lu, Wuxun; Wang, Dan; Nelson, Eric A.; Li, Feng. Characterization of a Novel Influenza Virus in Cattle and Swine: Proposal for a New Genus in the Orthomyxoviridae Family. mBio. 2014-05-01, 5 (2): e00031–14 [2017-01-23]. ISSN 2150-7511. PMC 3958797 . PMID 24595369. doi:10.1128/mBio.00031-14. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）（英语）.
Jiang, Wen-Ming; Wang, Su-Chun; Peng, Cheng; Yu, Jian-Min; Zhuang, Qing-Ye; Hou, Guang-Yu; Liu, Shuo; Li, Jin-Ping; Chen, Ji-Ming. Identification of a potential novel type of influenza virus in Bovine in China. Virus Genes. 2014-12-01, 49 (3): 493–496 [2017-01-23]. ISSN 1572-994X. PMID 25142163. doi:10.1007/s11262-014-1107-3. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12）.
Types of Influenza Viruses. CDC. [2017-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-21）.
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses descriptions of:Orthomyxoviridae,Influenzavirus B and Influenzavirus C
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. The Universal Virus Database, version 4: Influenza A. [2017-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-14）.
Hall CB. The spread of influenza and other respiratory viruses: complexities and conjectures (PDF). Clin. Infect. Dis. August 2007, 45 (3): 353–9 [2017-01-21]. PMID 17599315. doi:10.1086/519433. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Influenza Factsheet (PDF). Center for Food Security and Public Health, Iowa State University. [2017-01-21]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-07-07）. p. 7
Jefferies WM, Turner JC, Lobo M, Gwaltney JM. Low plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone in patients with acute influenza (PDF). Clin Infect Dis. 1998, 26 (3): 708–10 [2017-01-21]. PMID 9524849. doi:10.1086/514594. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Vaccine use. World Health Organization. [2012-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-15）.
Smith NM, Bresee JS, Shay DK, Uyeki TM, Cox NJ, Strikas RA. Prevention and Control of Influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) (PDF). MMWR Recomm Rep. July 2006, 55 (RR–10): 1–42 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16874296. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-02）.
Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2006–2007 influenza season (PDF). WHO. 2006-02-14 [2006-10-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-04-29）.
Key Facts About Seasonal Flu Vaccine. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [2017-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-28）（美国英语）.
Seasonal Influenza (Flu) - CDC. www.cdc.gov. [2016-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-01）.
Preventing the Flu: Good Health Habits Can Help Stop Germs. CDC. [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
MacIntyre CR, Cauchemez S, Dwyer DE, et al. Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households (PDF). Emerging Infect. Dis. February 2009, 15 (2): 233–41 [2017-01-21]. PMC 2662657 . PMID 19193267. doi:10.3201/eid1502.081167. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-15）.
Interim Guidance for the Use of Masks to Control Influenza Transmission. CDC. [2017-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-21）.
McDonnell G, Russell A. Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance (PDF). Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999-01-01, 12 (1): 147–79 [2017-01-21]. PMC 88911 . PMID 9880479. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-25）.
Chlorine Bleach: Helping to Manage the Flu Risk. Water Quality & Health Council. April 2009 [2009-05-12]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-07）.
Hatchett RJ, Mecher CE, Lipsitch M. Public health interventions and epidemic intensity during the 1918 influenza pandemic (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7582–7587 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7582H. PMC 1849867 . PMID 17416679. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610941104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-12-13）.
Bootsma MC, Ferguson NM. The effect of public health measures on the 1918 influenza pandemic in U.S. cities (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7588–7593 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7588B. PMC 1849868 . PMID 17416677. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611071104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.
Flu: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. U.S. National Library of Medicine. [2010-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-14）.
Glasgow, J; Middleton B. Reye syndrome — insights on causation and prognosis (PDF). Arch Dis Child. 2001, 85 (5): 351–3 [2017-01-21]. PMC 1718987 . PMID 11668090. doi:10.1136/adc.85.5.351. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-06-02）.
Hung, Ivan F.N.; To, Kelvin K.W.; Chan, Jasper F.W.; Cheng, Vincent C.C.; Liu, Kevin S.H.; Tam, Anthony; Chan, Tuen-Ching; Zhang, Anna Jinxia; Li, Patrick. Efficacy of Clarithromycin-Naproxen-Oseltamivir Combination in the Treatment of Patients Hospitalized for Influenza A(H3N2) Infection. Chest: 1069–1080. [2018-04-03]. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.012. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
Stephenson, I; Nicholson K. Chemotherapeutic control of influenza (PDF). J Antimicrob Chemother. 1999, 44 (1): 6–10 [2017-01-21]. PMID 10459804. doi:10.1093/jac/44.1.6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). High levels of adamantane resistance among influenza A (H3N2) viruses and interim guidelines for use of antiviral agents — United States, 2005–06 influenza season (PDF). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006, 55 (2): 44–6 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16424859. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-05-02）.
Ilyushina NA, Govorkova EA, Webster RG. Detection of amantadine-resistant variants among avian influenza viruses isolated in North America and Asia (PDF). Virology. October 2005, 341 (1): 102–6 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16081121. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.07.003. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-11-03）.
CDC Recommends against the Use of Amantadine and Rimantadine for the Treatment or Prophylaxis of Influenza in the United States during the 2005–06 Influenza Season. (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2006-01-14 [2017-01-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-09-29）.
FDA approves new drug to treat influenza. 2018-10-24. （原始内容存档于2019-04-23） –通过www.fda.gov.
Fukao K, Noshi T, Yamamoto A, Kitano M, Ando Y Higuchi N, Ikeda M, Shishido T, Naito A. Combination treatment with the cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor baloxavir marboxil and a neuraminidase inhibitor in a mouse model of influenza A virus infection.. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 21 November 2018 [2019-01-21]. PMID 30476172. doi:10.1093/jac/dky462. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12）.
Whitley RJ, Monto AS. Prevention and treatment of influenza in high-risk groups: children, pregnant women, immunocompromised hosts, and nursing home residents (PDF). J Infect Dis. 2006, 194 S2: S133–8 [2017-01-21]. PMID 17163386. doi:10.1086/507548. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-01-25）.
Sandman, Peter M; Lanard, Jody. Bird Flu: Communicating the Risk (PDF). Perspectives in Health Magazine. 2005, 10 (2): 1–6 [2017-01-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-04-25）.
People at High Risk of Developing Flu–Related Complications. www.cdc.gov. CDC. [2017-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-25）（美国英语）.
Weather and the Flu Season. Day to Day. NPR. 2003-12-17 [2016-11-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-24）.
Lowen, AC; Mubareka, S; Steel, J; Palese, P. Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature. PLoS Pathogens. October 2007, 3 (10): e151 [2017-01-21]. PMC 2034399 . PMID 17953482. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030151. （原始内容存档于2014-12-15）.
WHO Confirmed Human Cases of H5N1. WHO Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response. [2010-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-30）.
Estimated Influenza Illnesses, Medical visits, Hospitalizations, and Deaths in the United States – 2018–2019 influenza season. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 9 January 2020 [5 March 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-26）.
Influenza (Seasonal). World Health Organization. [2017-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-30）.
Thompson, W; Shay D; Weintraub E; Brammer L; Cox N; Anderson L; Fukuda K. Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States (PDF). JAMA. 2003, 289 (2): 179–86 [2017-01-21]. PMID 12517228. doi:10.1001/jama.289.2.179. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-18）.
Thompson, W; Shay D; Weintraub E; Brammer L; Bridges C; Cox N; Fukuda K. Influenza-associated hospitalizations in the United States (PDF). JAMA. 2004, 292 (11): 1333–40 [2017-01-21]. PMID 15367555. doi:10.1001/jama.292.11.1333. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-19）.
Julie Steenhuysen. CDC backs away from decades-old flu death estimate. Reuters. 2010-08-26 [2010-09-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）. Instead of the estimated 36,000 annual flu deaths in the United States ... the actual number in the past 30 years has ranged from a low of about 3,300 deaths to a high of nearly 49,000, the CDC said on Thursday
Recker M, Pybus OG, Nee S, Gupta S. The generation of influenza outbreaks by a network of host immune responses against a limited set of antigenic types (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104 (18): 7711–16 [2017-01-21]. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7711R. PMC 1855915 . PMID 17460037. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702154104. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-24）.
Brüssow, Harald; Brüssow, Lutz. Clinical evidence that the pandemic from 1889 to 1891 commonly called the Russian flu might have been an earlier coronavirus pandemic. Microbial Biotechnology. 2021-09, 14 (5): 1860–1870 [2022-01-06]. ISSN 1751-7915. PMC 8441924 . PMID 34254725. doi:10.1111/1751-7915.13889. （原始内容存档于2021-11-30）.
Michaelis, Martin; Doerr, Hans Wilhem; Cinatl, Jindrich. Novel swine-origin influenza A virus in humans: another pandemic knocking at the door. Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 2009-08-01, 198 (3): 175–183 [2022-01-06]. ISSN 1432-1831. doi:10.1007/s00430-009-0118-5. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15）（英语）.
Pandemic Influenza Risk Management WHO Interim Guidance (PDF). 世界卫生组织. 2013年 [2021-01-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-21）（英语）.
Pandemic Influenza Risk Management WHO Interim Guidance (PDF). 世界卫生组织. 2013年 [2021-01-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-21）（英语）.
Seasonal Flu vs. Pandemic Flu. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019-05-07. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）（美国英语）.
醫生籲若有流感病徵自行做快測後求醫把握用特效藥黃金時間（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），無綫新聞，2024-03-12
Knobler S; Mack A, Mahmoud A, Lemon S. The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? Workshop Summary (2005). Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. : 60–61 [2017-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-07）.
National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza (PDF). Homeland Security Council. 2005-11-01 [2017-01-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-19）.
Poland G. Vaccines against avian influenza—a race against time (PDF). N Engl J Med. 2006, 354 (13): 1411–3 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16571885. doi:10.1056/NEJMe068047. （原始内容存档于2019-05-03）.
Rosenthal, E; Bradsher, K. Is Business Ready for a Flu Pandemic?. The New York Times. 2006-03-16 [2006-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-02）.
National Strategy for pandemic influenza (PDF). Homeland security council. [2017-01-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-19）.
Bush Outlines $7 Billion Pandemic Flu Preparedness Plan - IIP Digital. iipdigital.usembassy.gov. [2017-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-27）（英语）.
staff. Donor Nations Pledge $1.85 Billion to Combat Bird Flu. www.ens-newswire.com. [2017-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-27）.
Assessment of the 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Outbreak on Selected Countries in the Southern Hemisphere. 2009. 存档副本. [2009-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-24）.
The influenza genome sequencing project. J. Craig Venter Institute. [2017-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-16）.
Bardiya N, Bae J. Influenza vaccines: recent advances in production technologies. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005, 67 (3): 299–305 [2017-01-21]. PMID 15660212. doi:10.1007/s00253-004-1874-1. （原始内容存档于2020-03-26）.
Stephen Adams. Universal flu vaccine a step closer. The Telegraph. 2011-07-08 [2017-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2014-12-02）.
Gingerich, DA. Lymphocyte T-Cell Immunomodulator: Review of the ImmunoPharmacology of a new Veterinary Biologic (PDF). Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine. 2008, 6 (2): 61–68 [2010-12-05]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-23）.
Capua, I; Alexander D. The challenge of avian influenza to the veterinary community (PDF). Avian Pathol. 2006, 35 (3): 189–205 [2017-01-21]. PMID 16753610. doi:10.1080/03079450600717174. （原始内容存档于2019-05-03）.
Capua, I; Mutinelli, F. Low pathogenicity (LPAI) and highly pathogenic (HPAI) avian inﬂuenza in turkeys and chicken. A Colour Atlas and Text on Avian Inﬂuenza. Bologna: Papi Editore. 2001: 13–20 [2017-01-21]. ISBN 88-88369-00-7. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）.
David Barboza. Men in China Die of Lesser-Known Strain of Bird Flu. New York Times. 2013-03-31 [2017-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-13）.
H7N9 avian influenza human infections in China. World Health Organization. 2013-04-01 [2017-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-29）.
Katie Moisse. Deadly Bird Flu Spreading in China. ABC News. 2013-04-18 [2016-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-05）.
Maria Zampaglione. Press Release: A/H1N1 influenza like human illness in Mexico and the USA: OIE statement. World Organisation for Animal Health. 2009-04-29 [2009-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-30）.
Grady, Denise. W.H.O. Gives Swine Flu a Less Loaded, More Scientific Name. The New York Times. 2009-05-01 [2010-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）.
McNeil Jr, Donald G. Virus's Tangled Genes Straddle Continents, Raising a Mystery About Its Origins. The New York Times. 2009-05-01 [2010-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-16）.

webcitation.org (Global: 24^th place; Chinese: 29^th place)

Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet: Biography. Nobel Foundation. [2016-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-04）.

who.int (Global: 195^th place; Chinese: 179^th place)

who.int

Influenza (Seasonal) Fact sheet N°211. who.int. March 2014 [2014-11-25]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-30）.
Influenza Pandemic Plan. The Role of WHO and Guidelines for National and Regional Planning (PDF). World Health Organization: 38, 41. April 1999 [2021-01-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-12-03）.
Pandemic Influenza Risk Management WHO Interim Guidance (PDF). 世界卫生组织（WHO）. 2013. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-27）（英语）.
Ten things you need to know about pandemic influenza. World Health Organization. 2005-10-14 [2009-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-08）.
World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic.. World Health Organization. 2009-06-11 [2017-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-12）.
Vaccine use. World Health Organization. [2012-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2012-12-15）.
Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2006–2007 influenza season (PDF). WHO. 2006-02-14 [2006-10-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-04-29）.
WHO Confirmed Human Cases of H5N1. WHO Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response. [2010-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-30）.
Influenza (Seasonal). World Health Organization. [2017-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-30）.
Pandemic Influenza Risk Management WHO Interim Guidance (PDF). 世界卫生组织. 2013年 [2021-01-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-21）（英语）.
Pandemic Influenza Risk Management WHO Interim Guidance (PDF). 世界卫生组织. 2013年 [2021-01-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-21）（英语）.
H7N9 avian influenza human infections in China. World Health Organization. 2013-04-01 [2017-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-29）.

euro.who.int

Pandemic influenza. 世界卫生组织（WHO）. [2022-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-31）（英语）.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

Carrat, Fabrice; Vergu, Elisabeta; Ferguson, Neil M.; Lemaitre, Magali; Cauchemez, Simon; Leach, Steve; Valleron, Alain-Jacques. Time Lines of Infection and Disease in Human Influenza: A Review of Volunteer Challenge Studies. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2008-04-01, 167 (7): 775–785. ISSN 0002-9262. PMID 18230677. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm375.
Jain, Seema; Kamimoto, Laurie; Bramley, Anna M.; Schmitz, Ann M.; Benoit, Stephen R.; Louie, Janice; Sugerman, David E.; Druckenmiller, Jean K.; Ritger, Kathleen A. Hospitalized Patients with 2009 H1N1 Influenza in the United States, April–June 2009. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009-11-12, 361 (20): 1935–1944. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19815859. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0906695.
Grady, Denise. Report Finds Swine Flu Has Killed 36 Children. The New York Times. 2009-09-03 [2016-11-22]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2009-10-07）.
Hause, Ben M.; Collin, Emily A.; Liu, Runxia; Huang, Bing; Sheng, Zizhang; Lu, Wuxun; Wang, Dan; Nelson, Eric A.; Li, Feng. Characterization of a Novel Influenza Virus in Cattle and Swine: Proposal for a New Genus in the Orthomyxoviridae Family. mBio. 2014-05-01, 5 (2): e00031–14 [2017-01-23]. ISSN 2150-7511. PMC 3958797 . PMID 24595369. doi:10.1128/mBio.00031-14. （原始内容存档于2021-01-22）（英语）.
Jiang, Wen-Ming; Wang, Su-Chun; Peng, Cheng; Yu, Jian-Min; Zhuang, Qing-Ye; Hou, Guang-Yu; Liu, Shuo; Li, Jin-Ping; Chen, Ji-Ming. Identification of a potential novel type of influenza virus in Bovine in China. Virus Genes. 2014-12-01, 49 (3): 493–496 [2017-01-23]. ISSN 1572-994X. PMID 25142163. doi:10.1007/s11262-014-1107-3. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12）.
Tong, S.; Li, Y.; Rivailler, P.; Conrardy, C.; Castillo, D. A. A.; Chen, L.-M.; Recuenco, S.; Ellison, J. A.; Davis, C. T.; York, I. A.; Turmelle, A. S.; Moran, D.; Rogers, S.; Shi, M.; Tao, Y.; Weil, M. R.; Tang, K.; Rowe, L. A.; Sammons, S.; Xu, X.; Frace, M.; Lindblade, K. A.; Cox, N. J.; Anderson, L. J.; Rupprecht, C. E.; Donis, R. O. A distinct lineage of influenza A virus from bats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012, 109 (11): 4269–4274. ISSN 0027-8424. doi:10.1073/pnas.1116200109.
Subbarao, Kanta; Tong, Suxiang; Zhu, Xueyong; Li, Yan; Shi, Mang; Zhang, Jing; Bourgeois, Melissa; Yang, Hua; Chen, Xianfeng; Recuenco, Sergio; Gomez, Jorge; Chen, Li-Mei; Johnson, Adam; Tao, Ying; Dreyfus, Cyrille; Yu, Wenli; McBride, Ryan; Carney, Paul J.; Gilbert, Amy T.; Chang, Jessie; Guo, Zhu; Davis, Charles T.; Paulson, James C.; Stevens, James; Rupprecht, Charles E.; Holmes, Edward C.; Wilson, Ian A.; Donis, Ruben O. New World Bats Harbor Diverse Influenza A Viruses. PLoS Pathogens. 2013, 9 (10): e1003657. ISSN 1553-7374. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003657.
Liu, Shu-Lin; Zhang, Zhi-Ling; Tian, Zhi-Quan; Zhao, Hai-Su; Liu, Haibin; Sun, En-Ze; Xiao, Geng Fu; Zhang, Wanpo; Wang, Han-Zhong. Effectively and Efficiently Dissecting the Infection of Influenza Virus by Quantum-Dot-Based Single-Particle Tracking. ACS Nano. 2012-01-24, 6 (1): 141–150. ISSN 1936-0851. doi:10.1021/nn2031353.
Kark, J D; M Lebiush; L Rannon. Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for epidemic a(h1n1) influenza in young men. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1982, 307 (17): 1042–1046. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 7121513. doi:10.1056/NEJM198210213071702.
Moscona, Anne. Global Transmission of Oseltamivir-Resistant Influenza. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009-03-05, 360 (10): 953–956. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19258250. doi:10.1056/NEJMp0900648.
Dias, Alexandre; Bouvier, Denis; Crépin, Thibaut; McCarthy, Andrew A.; Hart, Darren J.; Baudin, Florence; Cusack, Stephen; Ruigrok, Rob W. H. The cap-snatching endonuclease of influenza virus polymerase resides in the PA subunit. Nature. 2009, 458 (7240): 914–918. ISSN 0028-0836. doi:10.1038/nature07745.
Hayden, Frederick G.; Sugaya, Norio; Hirotsu, Nobuo; Lee, Nelson; de Jong, Menno D.; Hurt, Aeron C.; Ishida, Tadashi; Sekino, Hisakuni; Yamada, Kota. Baloxavir Marboxil for Uncomplicated Influenza in Adults and Adolescents. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018-09-06, 379 (10): 913–923. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 30184455. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1716197.
Kwong, Jeffrey C.; Schwartz, Kevin L.; Campitelli, Michael A.; Chung, Hannah; Crowcroft, Natasha S.; Karnauchow, Timothy; Katz, Kevin; Ko, Dennis T.; McGeer, Allison J. Acute Myocardial Infarction after Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Infection. New England Journal of Medicine. 2018-01-25, 378 (4): 345–353. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 29365305. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1702090.
Brüssow, Harald; Brüssow, Lutz. Clinical evidence that the pandemic from 1889 to 1891 commonly called the Russian flu might have been an earlier coronavirus pandemic. Microbial Biotechnology. 2021-09, 14 (5): 1860–1870 [2022-01-06]. ISSN 1751-7915. PMC 8441924 . PMID 34254725. doi:10.1111/1751-7915.13889. （原始内容存档于2021-11-30）.
Michaelis, Martin; Doerr, Hans Wilhem; Cinatl, Jindrich. Novel swine-origin influenza A virus in humans: another pandemic knocking at the door. Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 2009-08-01, 198 (3): 175–183 [2022-01-06]. ISSN 1432-1831. doi:10.1007/s00430-009-0118-5. （原始内容存档于2021-05-15）（英语）.
Heinen PP. Swine influenza: a zoonosis. Veterinary Sciences Tomorrow. 2003-09-15. ISSN 1569-0830.
Lee, Young-Tae; Kim, Ki-Hye; Ko, Eun-Ju; Lee, Yu-Na; Kim, Min-Chul; Kwon, Young-Man; Tang, Yinghua; Cho, Min-Kyoung; Lee, Youn-Jeong; Kang, Sang-Moo. New vaccines against influenza virus. Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research. 2014, 3 (1): 12. ISSN 2287-3651. doi:10.7774/cevr.2014.3.1.12.

流行性感冒 (Chinese Wikipedia)

ama-assn.org (Global: 3,257th place; Chinese: 3,896th place)

jama.ama-assn.org

archinte.ama-assn.org

annals.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 6,426th place)

antimicrobe.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 4th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; Chinese: 18th place)

asm.org (Global: 3,555th place; Chinese: 1,826th place)

mbio.asm.org

cmr.asm.org

birdflubook.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,226th place; Chinese: 890th place)

adc.bmj.com

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 8th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 218th place; Chinese: 198th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

elsevier.com (Global: 610th place; Chinese: 388th place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

ens-newswire.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

fda.gov (Global: 447th place; Chinese: 581st place)

flu.gov (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

go.com (Global: 48th place; Chinese: 146th place)

abcnews.go.com

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Chinese: 57th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

healthlinkbc.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

horizonpress.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 3,392nd place)

iastate.edu (Global: 2,548th place; Chinese: 1,984th place)

cfsph.iastate.edu

jarvm.com (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

jcvi.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

gcid.jcvi.org

merck.com (Global: 6,464th place; Chinese: 3,752nd place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,128th place; Chinese: 1,765th place)

books.nap.edu

nap.edu

nejm.org (Global: 2,374th place; Chinese: 1,457th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Chinese: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nobelprize.org (Global: 301st place; Chinese: 262nd place)

npr.org (Global: 92nd place; Chinese: 352nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; Chinese: 31st place)

oie.int (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

oxfordjournals.org (Global: 1,389th place; Chinese: 860th place)

cid.oxfordjournals.org

aje.oxfordjournals.org

jac.oxfordjournals.org

jid.oxfordjournals.org

paho.org (Global: 8,358th place; Chinese: low place)

plos.org (Global: 2,112th place; Chinese: 1,419th place)

journals.plos.org

plospathogens.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

pnas.org (Global: 1,293rd place; Chinese: 763rd place)

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; Chinese: 81st place)

springer.com (Global: 274th place; Chinese: 320th place)

link.springer.com

springerlink.com (Global: 2,569th place; Chinese: 1,358th place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 507th place; Chinese: 610th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30th place; Chinese: 111th place)

tvb.com (Global: 2,233rd place; Chinese: 85th place)

news.tvb.com

usembassy.gov (Global: 2,130th place; Chinese: 1,890th place)

iipdigital.usembassy.gov

waterandhealth.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 24th place; Chinese: 29th place)

who.int (Global: 195th place; Chinese: 179th place)

who.int

euro.who.int

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Chinese: 12th place)

ama-assn.org (Global: 3,257^th place; Chinese: 3,896^th place)

annals.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 6,426^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; Chinese: 18^th place)

asm.org (Global: 3,555^th place; Chinese: 1,826^th place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,226^th place; Chinese: 890^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; Chinese: 198^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; Chinese: 388^th place)

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; Chinese: 581^st place)

go.com (Global: 48^th place; Chinese: 146^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

horizonpress.com (Global: low place; Chinese: 3,392^nd place)

iastate.edu (Global: 2,548^th place; Chinese: 1,984^th place)

merck.com (Global: 6,464^th place; Chinese: 3,752^nd place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,128^th place; Chinese: 1,765^th place)

nejm.org (Global: 2,374^th place; Chinese: 1,457^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; Chinese: 262^nd place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; Chinese: 352^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Chinese: 31^st place)

oxfordjournals.org (Global: 1,389^th place; Chinese: 860^th place)

paho.org (Global: 8,358^th place; Chinese: low place)

plos.org (Global: 2,112^th place; Chinese: 1,419^th place)

pnas.org (Global: 1,293^rd place; Chinese: 763^rd place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; Chinese: 81^st place)

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; Chinese: 320^th place)

springerlink.com (Global: 2,569^th place; Chinese: 1,358^th place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 507^th place; Chinese: 610^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; Chinese: 111^th place)

tvb.com (Global: 2,233^rd place; Chinese: 85^th place)

usembassy.gov (Global: 2,130^th place; Chinese: 1,890^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 24^th place; Chinese: 29^th place)

who.int (Global: 195^th place; Chinese: 179^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)