海洛因 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "海洛因" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

21web.archive.org

1^st place

8nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

7doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

2google.ca

838^th place

259^th place

2drugabuse.gov

6,166^th place

3,264^th place

2unodc.org

2,494^th place

2,317^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

1medicines.org.uk

3,823^rd place

3,456^th place

1drugs.com

399^th place

208^th place

1uzh.ch

3,633^rd place

low place

1d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net

low place

1who.int

195^th place

179^th place

1un.org

97^th place

122^nd place

1incb.org

low place

5,336^th place

1dilaudid.net

low place

1leap.com.hk

low place

1heartvalley.blogspot.tw

low place

1szii.gov.cn

low place

1sjzsyj.org

low place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

Sawynok J. The therapeutic use of heroin: a review of the pharmacological literature. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. January 1986, 64 (1): 1–6. PMID 2420426. doi:10.1139/y86-001.
Inturrisi, C; Schultz, M; Shin, S; Umans, JG; Angel, L; Simon, EJ. Evidence from opiate binding studies that heroin acts through its metabolites. Life Sciences. 1983, 33: 773–6. PMID 6319928. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90616-1.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Rang HP, Ritter JM, Flower RJ, Henderson G. Rang & Dale's Pharmacology 8th. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014: 515 [2016-04-12]. ISBN 9780702054976. （原始内容存档于2021-03-10）. While 'diamorphine' is the recommended International Nonproprietary Name (rINN), this drug is widely known as heroin.
A Century of International Drug Control. United Nations Publications. 2010: 49 [2019-08-03]. ISBN 9789211482454. （原始内容存档于2020-02-04）（英语）.
Lyman, Michael D. Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts, and Control. Routledge. 2013: 45 [2019-08-03]. ISBN 9780124071674. （原始内容存档于2021-03-10）（英语）.

d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

National Institutes on Drug Abuse. Research Report Series: Heroin (PDF). National Institutes on Drug Abuse. 2014: 1 [2018-07-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-30）. Highly pure heroin can be snorted or smoked and may be more appealing to new users because it eliminates the stigma associated with injection drug use…. Impure heroin is usually dissolved, diluted, and injected into veins, muscles, or under the skin.

dilaudid.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

adhpage.dilaudid.net

eureka.... dilaudid.net. [2006-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2004-06-06）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Rook EJ, van Ree JM, van den Brink W, Hillebrand MJ, Huitema AD, Hendriks VM, Beijnen JH. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of high doses of pharmaceutically prepared heroin, by intravenous or by inhalation route in opioid-dependent patients. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2006, 98 (1): 86–96. ISSN 1742-7835. PMID 16433897. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_233.x.
Friedrichsdorf, SJ; Postier, A. Management of breakthrough pain in children with cancer. Journal of Pain Research. 2014, 7: 117–23. PMC 3953108 . PMID 24639603. doi:10.2147/JPR.S58862.
Uchtenhagen AA. Heroin maintenance treatment: from idea to research to practice (PDF). Drug and Alcohol Review. March 2011, 30 (2): 130–7 [2018-07-21]. PMID 21375613. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00266.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-28）.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053): 1459–1544. PMC 5388903 . PMID 27733281. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1.
Sawynok J. The therapeutic use of heroin: a review of the pharmacological literature. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. January 1986, 64 (1): 1–6. PMID 2420426. doi:10.1139/y86-001.
Klous, M; Brink, W; Ree, J; Beijnen, J. Development of pharmaceutical heroin preparations for medical co-prescription to opioid dependent patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2005, 80 (3): 283–95. PMID 15916865. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.04.008.
Inturrisi, C; Schultz, M; Shin, S; Umans, JG; Angel, L; Simon, EJ. Evidence from opiate binding studies that heroin acts through its metabolites. Life Sciences. 1983, 33: 773–6. PMID 6319928. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90616-1.

drugabuse.gov (Global: 6,166^th place; Chinese: 3,264^th place)

DrugFacts—Heroin. National Institute on Drug Abuse. October 2014 [2016-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.
What is the scope of heroin use in the United States?. National Institute on Drug Abuse. [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-10）（英语）.

drugs.com (Global: 399^th place; Chinese: 208^th place)

Heroin. Drugs.com. 2014-05-18 [2016-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.

google.ca (Global: 838^th place; Chinese: 259^th place)

books.google.ca

Riviello, Ralph J. Manual of forensic emergency medicine : a guide for clinicians. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 2010: 41 [2015-09-03]. ISBN 9780763744625. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）.
Field, John. The Textbook of Emergency Cardiovascular Care and CPR. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012: 447 [2015-09-03]. ISBN 9781469801629. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.

heartvalley.blogspot.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

羅一鈞. 心之谷. heartvalley.blogspot.tw. [2014-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-06）.

incb.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 5,336^th place)

Yellow List: List of Narcotic Drugs Under International Control (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. December 2004 [2006-05-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-05-10）. Referring URL = Archived copy. [2006-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-21）.

leap.com.hk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

香港生活教育活動計劃( LEAP ). [2006-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2006-08-22）.

medicines.org.uk (Global: 3,823^rd place; Chinese: 3,456^th place)

Diamorphine Hydrochloride Injection 30 mg – Summary of Product Characteristics. electronic Medicines Compendium. ViroPharma Limited. 2013-09-24 [2014-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-30）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rook EJ, van Ree JM, van den Brink W, Hillebrand MJ, Huitema AD, Hendriks VM, Beijnen JH. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of high doses of pharmaceutically prepared heroin, by intravenous or by inhalation route in opioid-dependent patients. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2006, 98 (1): 86–96. ISSN 1742-7835. PMID 16433897. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_233.x.
Friedrichsdorf, SJ; Postier, A. Management of breakthrough pain in children with cancer. Journal of Pain Research. 2014, 7: 117–23. PMC 3953108 . PMID 24639603. doi:10.2147/JPR.S58862.
National Collaborating Centre for Cancer, (UK). Opioids in Palliative Care: Safe and Effective Prescribing of Strong Opioids for Pain in Palliative Care of Adults. May 2012. PMID 23285502.
Uchtenhagen AA. Heroin maintenance treatment: from idea to research to practice (PDF). Drug and Alcohol Review. March 2011, 30 (2): 130–7 [2018-07-21]. PMID 21375613. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00266.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-28）.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053): 1459–1544. PMC 5388903 . PMID 27733281. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1.
Sawynok J. The therapeutic use of heroin: a review of the pharmacological literature. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. January 1986, 64 (1): 1–6. PMID 2420426. doi:10.1139/y86-001.
Klous, M; Brink, W; Ree, J; Beijnen, J. Development of pharmaceutical heroin preparations for medical co-prescription to opioid dependent patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2005, 80 (3): 283–95. PMID 15916865. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.04.008.
Inturrisi, C; Schultz, M; Shin, S; Umans, JG; Angel, L; Simon, EJ. Evidence from opiate binding studies that heroin acts through its metabolites. Life Sciences. 1983, 33: 773–6. PMID 6319928. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90616-1.

sjzsyj.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Hou XR; Zhang RJ, Lv H, Cai XH, Xie GC, Song XG. Acupuncture at Baihui and Dazhui reduces brain cell apoptosis in heroin readdicts. Neural Regen Res. 2014, 9 (2): 164–170 [2014-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-07）.

szii.gov.cn (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

《深圳走向世界》文庫. [2008-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2006-07-06）.

un.org (Global: 97^th place; Chinese: 122^nd place)

Valencia, Marie. Record 29 million people drug-dependent worldwide; heroin use up sharply – UN report. United Nations Sustainable Development. 2016-06-23 [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-14）.

unodc.org (Global: 2,494^th place; Chinese: 2,317^th place)

Crime, United Nations Office on Drugs and. Statistical tables (PDF). World Drug Report 2016. Vienna, Austria. May 2016: xii, 18, 32 [2016-08-01]. ISBN 978-92-1-057862-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-09）.
World Drug Report 2017 Part 3 (PDF). United Nations. May 2017: 14, 24 [2018-12-10]. ISBN 978-92-1-148294-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-27）.

uzh.ch (Global: 3,633^rd place; Chinese: low place)

zora.uzh.ch

Uchtenhagen AA. Heroin maintenance treatment: from idea to research to practice (PDF). Drug and Alcohol Review. March 2011, 30 (2): 130–7 [2018-07-21]. PMID 21375613. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00266.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-28）.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

Riviello, Ralph J. Manual of forensic emergency medicine : a guide for clinicians. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 2010: 41 [2015-09-03]. ISBN 9780763744625. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）.
Diamorphine Hydrochloride Injection 30 mg – Summary of Product Characteristics. electronic Medicines Compendium. ViroPharma Limited. 2013-09-24 [2014-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-30）.
Field, John. The Textbook of Emergency Cardiovascular Care and CPR. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012: 447 [2015-09-03]. ISBN 9781469801629. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
Rang HP, Ritter JM, Flower RJ, Henderson G. Rang & Dale's Pharmacology 8th. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014: 515 [2016-04-12]. ISBN 9780702054976. （原始内容存档于2021-03-10）. While 'diamorphine' is the recommended International Nonproprietary Name (rINN), this drug is widely known as heroin.
Heroin. Drugs.com. 2014-05-18 [2016-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.
Uchtenhagen AA. Heroin maintenance treatment: from idea to research to practice (PDF). Drug and Alcohol Review. March 2011, 30 (2): 130–7 [2018-07-21]. PMID 21375613. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00266.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-28）.
DrugFacts—Heroin. National Institute on Drug Abuse. October 2014 [2016-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.
National Institutes on Drug Abuse. Research Report Series: Heroin (PDF). National Institutes on Drug Abuse. 2014: 1 [2018-07-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-30）. Highly pure heroin can be snorted or smoked and may be more appealing to new users because it eliminates the stigma associated with injection drug use…. Impure heroin is usually dissolved, diluted, and injected into veins, muscles, or under the skin.
Crime, United Nations Office on Drugs and. Statistical tables (PDF). World Drug Report 2016. Vienna, Austria. May 2016: xii, 18, 32 [2016-08-01]. ISBN 978-92-1-057862-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-09）.
Information sheet on opioid overdose. WHO. August 2018 [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）.
World Drug Report 2017 Part 3 (PDF). United Nations. May 2017: 14, 24 [2018-12-10]. ISBN 978-92-1-148294-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-27）.
What is the scope of heroin use in the United States?. National Institute on Drug Abuse. [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-10）（英语）.
Valencia, Marie. Record 29 million people drug-dependent worldwide; heroin use up sharply – UN report. United Nations Sustainable Development. 2016-06-23 [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-14）.
A Century of International Drug Control. United Nations Publications. 2010: 49 [2019-08-03]. ISBN 9789211482454. （原始内容存档于2020-02-04）（英语）.
Yellow List: List of Narcotic Drugs Under International Control (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. December 2004 [2006-05-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-05-10）. Referring URL = Archived copy. [2006-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-21）.
Lyman, Michael D. Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts, and Control. Routledge. 2013: 45 [2019-08-03]. ISBN 9780124071674. （原始内容存档于2021-03-10）（英语）.
eureka.... dilaudid.net. [2006-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2004-06-06）.
香港生活教育活動計劃( LEAP ). [2006-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2006-08-22）.
羅一鈞. 心之谷. heartvalley.blogspot.tw. [2014-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-06）.
《深圳走向世界》文庫. [2008-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2006-07-06）.
Hou XR; Zhang RJ, Lv H, Cai XH, Xie GC, Song XG. Acupuncture at Baihui and Dazhui reduces brain cell apoptosis in heroin readdicts. Neural Regen Res. 2014, 9 (2): 164–170 [2014-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-07）.

who.int (Global: 195^th place; Chinese: 179^th place)

Information sheet on opioid overdose. WHO. August 2018 [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)

Rook EJ, van Ree JM, van den Brink W, Hillebrand MJ, Huitema AD, Hendriks VM, Beijnen JH. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of high doses of pharmaceutically prepared heroin, by intravenous or by inhalation route in opioid-dependent patients. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2006, 98 (1): 86–96. ISSN 1742-7835. PMID 16433897. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_233.x.

海洛因 (Chinese Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Chinese: 4th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Chinese: 8th place)

d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

dilaudid.net (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

adhpage.dilaudid.net

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Chinese: 23rd place)

drugabuse.gov (Global: 6,166th place; Chinese: 3,264th place)

drugs.com (Global: 399th place; Chinese: 208th place)

google.ca (Global: 838th place; Chinese: 259th place)

books.google.ca

heartvalley.blogspot.tw (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

incb.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 5,336th place)

leap.com.hk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

medicines.org.uk (Global: 3,823rd place; Chinese: 3,456th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Chinese: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

sjzsyj.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

szii.gov.cn (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

un.org (Global: 97th place; Chinese: 122nd place)

unodc.org (Global: 2,494th place; Chinese: 2,317th place)

uzh.ch (Global: 3,633rd place; Chinese: low place)

zora.uzh.ch

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Chinese: 1st place)

who.int (Global: 195th place; Chinese: 179th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Chinese: 12th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

drugabuse.gov (Global: 6,166^th place; Chinese: 3,264^th place)

drugs.com (Global: 399^th place; Chinese: 208^th place)

google.ca (Global: 838^th place; Chinese: 259^th place)

incb.org (Global: low place; Chinese: 5,336^th place)

medicines.org.uk (Global: 3,823^rd place; Chinese: 3,456^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

un.org (Global: 97^th place; Chinese: 122^nd place)

unodc.org (Global: 2,494^th place; Chinese: 2,317^th place)

uzh.ch (Global: 3,633^rd place; Chinese: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

who.int (Global: 195^th place; Chinese: 179^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Chinese: 12^th place)