海洛因 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "海洛因" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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21web.archive.org

1^st place

8nih.gov

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7doi.org

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3books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

2google.ca

838^th place

259^th place

2drugabuse.gov

6,166^th place

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2unodc.org

2,494^th place

2,317^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

1medicines.org.uk

3,823^rd place

3,456^th place

1drugs.com

399^th place

208^th place

1uzh.ch

3,633^rd place

low place

1d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net

low place

1who.int

195^th place

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1un.org

97^th place

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1incb.org

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5,336^th place

1dilaudid.net

low place

1archive.org

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1leap.com.hk

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1heartvalley.blogspot.tw

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1szii.gov.cn

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1sjzsyj.org

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archive.org

Inturrisi, C; Schultz, M; Shin, S; Umans, JG; Angel, L; Simon, EJ. Evidence from opiate binding studies that heroin acts through its metabolites. Life Sciences. 1983, 33: 773–6. PMID 6319928. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90616-1.

books.google.com

Rang HP, Ritter JM, Flower RJ, Henderson G. Rang & Dale's Pharmacology 8th. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014: 515 [2016-04-12]. ISBN 9780702054976. （原始内容存档于2021-03-10）. While 'diamorphine' is the recommended International Nonproprietary Name (rINN), this drug is widely known as heroin.
A Century of International Drug Control. United Nations Publications. 2010: 49 [2019-08-03]. ISBN 9789211482454. （原始内容存档于2020-02-04）（英语）.
Lyman, Michael D. Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts, and Control. Routledge. 2013: 45 [2019-08-03]. ISBN 9780124071674. （原始内容存档于2021-03-10）（英语）.

d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net

National Institutes on Drug Abuse. Research Report Series: Heroin (PDF). National Institutes on Drug Abuse. 2014: 1 [2018-07-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-30）. Highly pure heroin can be snorted or smoked and may be more appealing to new users because it eliminates the stigma associated with injection drug use…. Impure heroin is usually dissolved, diluted, and injected into veins, muscles, or under the skin.

dilaudid.net

adhpage.dilaudid.net

eureka.... dilaudid.net. [2006-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2004-06-06）.

doi.org

Rook EJ, van Ree JM, van den Brink W, Hillebrand MJ, Huitema AD, Hendriks VM, Beijnen JH. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of high doses of pharmaceutically prepared heroin, by intravenous or by inhalation route in opioid-dependent patients. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2006, 98 (1): 86–96. ISSN 1742-7835. PMID 16433897. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_233.x.
Friedrichsdorf, SJ; Postier, A. Management of breakthrough pain in children with cancer. Journal of Pain Research. 2014, 7: 117–23. PMC 3953108 . PMID 24639603. doi:10.2147/JPR.S58862.
Uchtenhagen AA. Heroin maintenance treatment: from idea to research to practice (PDF). Drug and Alcohol Review. March 2011, 30 (2): 130–7 [2018-07-21]. PMID 21375613. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00266.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-28）.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053): 1459–1544. PMC 5388903 . PMID 27733281. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1.
Sawynok J. The therapeutic use of heroin: a review of the pharmacological literature. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. January 1986, 64 (1): 1–6. PMID 2420426. doi:10.1139/y86-001.
Klous, M; Brink, W; Ree, J; Beijnen, J. Development of pharmaceutical heroin preparations for medical co-prescription to opioid dependent patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2005, 80 (3): 283–95. PMID 15916865. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.04.008.
Inturrisi, C; Schultz, M; Shin, S; Umans, JG; Angel, L; Simon, EJ. Evidence from opiate binding studies that heroin acts through its metabolites. Life Sciences. 1983, 33: 773–6. PMID 6319928. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90616-1.

drugabuse.gov

DrugFacts—Heroin. National Institute on Drug Abuse. October 2014 [2016-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.
What is the scope of heroin use in the United States?. National Institute on Drug Abuse. [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-10）（英语）.

drugs.com

Heroin. Drugs.com. 2014-05-18 [2016-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.

google.ca

books.google.ca

Riviello, Ralph J. Manual of forensic emergency medicine : a guide for clinicians. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 2010: 41 [2015-09-03]. ISBN 9780763744625. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）.
Field, John. The Textbook of Emergency Cardiovascular Care and CPR. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012: 447 [2015-09-03]. ISBN 9781469801629. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.

heartvalley.blogspot.tw

羅一鈞. 心之谷. heartvalley.blogspot.tw. [2014-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-06）.

incb.org

Yellow List: List of Narcotic Drugs Under International Control (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. December 2004 [2006-05-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-05-10）. Referring URL = Archived copy. [2006-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-21）.

leap.com.hk

香港生活教育活動計劃( LEAP ). [2006-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2006-08-22）.

medicines.org.uk

Diamorphine Hydrochloride Injection 30 mg – Summary of Product Characteristics. electronic Medicines Compendium. ViroPharma Limited. 2013-09-24 [2014-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-30）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rook EJ, van Ree JM, van den Brink W, Hillebrand MJ, Huitema AD, Hendriks VM, Beijnen JH. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of high doses of pharmaceutically prepared heroin, by intravenous or by inhalation route in opioid-dependent patients. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2006, 98 (1): 86–96. ISSN 1742-7835. PMID 16433897. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_233.x.
Friedrichsdorf, SJ; Postier, A. Management of breakthrough pain in children with cancer. Journal of Pain Research. 2014, 7: 117–23. PMC 3953108 . PMID 24639603. doi:10.2147/JPR.S58862.
National Collaborating Centre for Cancer, (UK). Opioids in Palliative Care: Safe and Effective Prescribing of Strong Opioids for Pain in Palliative Care of Adults. May 2012. PMID 23285502.
Uchtenhagen AA. Heroin maintenance treatment: from idea to research to practice (PDF). Drug and Alcohol Review. March 2011, 30 (2): 130–7 [2018-07-21]. PMID 21375613. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00266.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-28）.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016-10-08, 388 (10053): 1459–1544. PMC 5388903 . PMID 27733281. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1.
Sawynok J. The therapeutic use of heroin: a review of the pharmacological literature. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. January 1986, 64 (1): 1–6. PMID 2420426. doi:10.1139/y86-001.
Klous, M; Brink, W; Ree, J; Beijnen, J. Development of pharmaceutical heroin preparations for medical co-prescription to opioid dependent patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2005, 80 (3): 283–95. PMID 15916865. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.04.008.
Inturrisi, C; Schultz, M; Shin, S; Umans, JG; Angel, L; Simon, EJ. Evidence from opiate binding studies that heroin acts through its metabolites. Life Sciences. 1983, 33: 773–6. PMID 6319928. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90616-1.

sjzsyj.org

Hou XR; Zhang RJ, Lv H, Cai XH, Xie GC, Song XG. Acupuncture at Baihui and Dazhui reduces brain cell apoptosis in heroin readdicts. Neural Regen Res. 2014, 9 (2): 164–170 [2014-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-07）.

szii.gov.cn

《深圳走向世界》文庫. [2008-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2006-07-06）.

un.org

Valencia, Marie. Record 29 million people drug-dependent worldwide; heroin use up sharply – UN report. United Nations Sustainable Development. 2016-06-23 [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-14）.

unodc.org

Crime, United Nations Office on Drugs and. Statistical tables (PDF). World Drug Report 2016. Vienna, Austria. May 2016: xii, 18, 32 [2016-08-01]. ISBN 978-92-1-057862-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-09）.
World Drug Report 2017 Part 3 (PDF). United Nations. May 2017: 14, 24 [2018-12-10]. ISBN 978-92-1-148294-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-27）.

uzh.ch

zora.uzh.ch

Uchtenhagen AA. Heroin maintenance treatment: from idea to research to practice (PDF). Drug and Alcohol Review. March 2011, 30 (2): 130–7 [2018-07-21]. PMID 21375613. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00266.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-28）.

web.archive.org

Riviello, Ralph J. Manual of forensic emergency medicine : a guide for clinicians. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 2010: 41 [2015-09-03]. ISBN 9780763744625. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）.
Diamorphine Hydrochloride Injection 30 mg – Summary of Product Characteristics. electronic Medicines Compendium. ViroPharma Limited. 2013-09-24 [2014-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-30）.
Field, John. The Textbook of Emergency Cardiovascular Care and CPR. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012: 447 [2015-09-03]. ISBN 9781469801629. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
Rang HP, Ritter JM, Flower RJ, Henderson G. Rang & Dale's Pharmacology 8th. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014: 515 [2016-04-12]. ISBN 9780702054976. （原始内容存档于2021-03-10）. While 'diamorphine' is the recommended International Nonproprietary Name (rINN), this drug is widely known as heroin.
Heroin. Drugs.com. 2014-05-18 [2016-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.
Uchtenhagen AA. Heroin maintenance treatment: from idea to research to practice (PDF). Drug and Alcohol Review. March 2011, 30 (2): 130–7 [2018-07-21]. PMID 21375613. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00266.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-28）.
DrugFacts—Heroin. National Institute on Drug Abuse. October 2014 [2016-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-19）.
National Institutes on Drug Abuse. Research Report Series: Heroin (PDF). National Institutes on Drug Abuse. 2014: 1 [2018-07-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-30）. Highly pure heroin can be snorted or smoked and may be more appealing to new users because it eliminates the stigma associated with injection drug use…. Impure heroin is usually dissolved, diluted, and injected into veins, muscles, or under the skin.
Crime, United Nations Office on Drugs and. Statistical tables (PDF). World Drug Report 2016. Vienna, Austria. May 2016: xii, 18, 32 [2016-08-01]. ISBN 978-92-1-057862-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-09）.
Information sheet on opioid overdose. WHO. August 2018 [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）.
World Drug Report 2017 Part 3 (PDF). United Nations. May 2017: 14, 24 [2018-12-10]. ISBN 978-92-1-148294-2. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-27）.
What is the scope of heroin use in the United States?. National Institute on Drug Abuse. [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-10）（英语）.
Valencia, Marie. Record 29 million people drug-dependent worldwide; heroin use up sharply – UN report. United Nations Sustainable Development. 2016-06-23 [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-14）.
A Century of International Drug Control. United Nations Publications. 2010: 49 [2019-08-03]. ISBN 9789211482454. （原始内容存档于2020-02-04）（英语）.
Yellow List: List of Narcotic Drugs Under International Control (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. December 2004 [2006-05-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-05-10）. Referring URL = Archived copy. [2006-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-21）.
Lyman, Michael D. Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts, and Control. Routledge. 2013: 45 [2019-08-03]. ISBN 9780124071674. （原始内容存档于2021-03-10）（英语）.
eureka.... dilaudid.net. [2006-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2004-06-06）.
香港生活教育活動計劃( LEAP ). [2006-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2006-08-22）.
羅一鈞. 心之谷. heartvalley.blogspot.tw. [2014-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-06）.
《深圳走向世界》文庫. [2008-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2006-07-06）.
Hou XR; Zhang RJ, Lv H, Cai XH, Xie GC, Song XG. Acupuncture at Baihui and Dazhui reduces brain cell apoptosis in heroin readdicts. Neural Regen Res. 2014, 9 (2): 164–170 [2014-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-07）.

who.int

Information sheet on opioid overdose. WHO. August 2018 [2018-12-10]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）.

worldcat.org

Rook EJ, van Ree JM, van den Brink W, Hillebrand MJ, Huitema AD, Hendriks VM, Beijnen JH. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of high doses of pharmaceutically prepared heroin, by intravenous or by inhalation route in opioid-dependent patients. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2006, 98 (1): 86–96. ISSN 1742-7835. PMID 16433897. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_233.x.