Toby Widdicombe, A Reader's Guide to Raymond Chandler, Greenwood Press 2001, pp.36-7 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Andrew M. Hakim, "Troubling Bodies of Evidence" in New Perspectives on Detective Fiction: Mystery Magnified, Routledge 2015, ch.1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Peter Wolfe,Something More Than Night: The Case of Raymond Chandler, Bowling Green State University, 1985, p.179 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
J. P. Telotte, “The Real Thing Is Something Else: Truth and Subjectivity in The Lady of the Lake”, chapter 6 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） of Voices in the Dark: The Narrative Patterns of Film Noir, University of Illinois, 1989
Andrew M. Hakim, "Troubling Bodies of Evidence" in New Perspectives on Detective Fiction: Mystery Magnified, Routledge 2015, ch.1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Peter Wolfe,Something More Than Night: The Case of Raymond Chandler, Bowling Green State University, 1985, p.179 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
J. P. Telotte, “The Real Thing Is Something Else: Truth and Subjectivity in The Lady of the Lake”, chapter 6 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） of Voices in the Dark: The Narrative Patterns of Film Noir, University of Illinois, 1989
