灰背隼 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Jobling, James A. The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. 2010: 114, 266. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
White, Clayton M. Merlin. del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A.; Sargatal, J. (编). Handbook of Birds of the World. 2: New World vultures to Guineafowl 267, plate 27. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 1994. ISBN 84-87334-15-6. |number=被忽略 (帮助)
Ferguson-Lees, James; Christie, David A. Raptors of the World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 2001. ISBN 0-618-12762-3.
White, Clayton M.; Olsen, Penny D.; Kiff, Lloyd F. Family Falconidae. del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A.; Sargatal, J. (编). Handbook of Birds of the World. 2: New World vultures to Guineafowl): 216–275, plates 24–28. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 1994. ISBN 84-87334-15-6.
Beebe, Frank. A Falconry Manual. Hancock House Publishers. 1984. ISBN 0-88839-978-2.

audubon.org

Merlin. Audubon. 2014-11-13 [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-23）（英语）.

audubonart.com

Audubon's Watercolors: The Complete Avian Collection: The New-York Historical Society Edition. [19 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于14 July 2014）.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Catesby, Mark. The natural history of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands 1. London: W. Innys and R. Manby. 1729–1732: 3, plate 3 [2024-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）（英语及法语）.
Linnaeus, Carl. Systema Naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis 1 10th. Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. 1758: 90 [2024-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-18）（拉丁语）.

bioinfo.cn

中国科学院动物研究所. 灰背隼. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
中国科学院动物研究所. 灰背隼普通亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
中国科学院动物研究所. 灰背隼新疆亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
中国科学院动物研究所. 灰背隼太平洋亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
中国科学院动物研究所. 灰背隼西藏亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.

carolinaraptorcenter.org

Merlin. Carolina Raptor Center. （原始内容存档于27 July 2010）.

doi.org

BirdLife International. Falco columbarius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22696453A154505853 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696453A154505853.en .
Griffiths, Carole S. Phylogeny of the Falconidae inferred from molecular and morphological data (PDF). Auk. 1999, 116 (1): 116–130 [2024-08-20]. JSTOR 4089459. doi:10.2307/4089459. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-09-20）.
Groombridge, Jim J.; Jones, Carl; Bayes, Michelle K.; van Zyl, Anthony J.; Carrillo, José; Nichols, Richard A.; Bruford, Michael W. A molecular phylogeny of African kestrels with reference to divergence across the Indian Ocean. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2002, 25 (2): 267–277. PMID 12414309. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00254-3.
Feduccia, J. Alan; Ford, Norman L. Some birds of prey from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas (PDF). Auk. 1970, 87 (4): 795–797. JSTOR 4083714. doi:10.2307/4083714.
Mikula, P.; Morelli, F.; Lučan, R. K.; Jones, D. N.; Tryjanowski, P. Bats as prey of diurnal birds: a global perspective. Mammal Review. 2016, 46 (3): 160–174. doi:10.1111/mam.12060.

hawkmountain.org

Merlin | Hawk Mountain Sanctuary: Learn Visit Join. www.hawkmountain.org. [May 18, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International. Falco columbarius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22696453A154505853 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696453A154505853.en .

jstor.org

Griffiths, Carole S. Phylogeny of the Falconidae inferred from molecular and morphological data (PDF). Auk. 1999, 116 (1): 116–130 [2024-08-20]. JSTOR 4089459. doi:10.2307/4089459. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-09-20）.
Feduccia, J. Alan; Ford, Norman L. Some birds of prey from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas (PDF). Auk. 1970, 87 (4): 795–797. JSTOR 4083714. doi:10.2307/4083714.
Warkentin, Ian G.; Oliphant, Lynn W. Seasonal Predation of Large Prey by Merlins (PDF). The Wilson Bulletin. 1988, 100 (1): 137–139 [2024-08-20]. JSTOR 4162530. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-08-20）.

kernaudubonsociety.org

Bird of The Week: Merlin. Kern Audubon Society. February 28, 2021 [2022-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-13）（美国英语）.

merlinfalconry.com

Merlin Falconry by Eric Edwards. www.merlinfalconry.com. [May 20, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-10）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Groombridge, Jim J.; Jones, Carl; Bayes, Michelle K.; van Zyl, Anthony J.; Carrillo, José; Nichols, Richard A.; Bruford, Michael W. A molecular phylogeny of African kestrels with reference to divergence across the Indian Ocean. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2002, 25 (2): 267–277. PMID 12414309. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00254-3.

ohiobirds.org

Annotated Ohio state checklist (PDF). Ohio Ornithological Society (OOS). 2004 [29 October 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于18 July 2004）.

peregrinefund.org

Merlin. The Peregrine Fund. [2023-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-20）.

senescence.info

genomics.senescence.info

Falco columbarius life history data. AnAge]. 2009 [2024-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-10）.

si.edu

si-pddr.si.edu

Olson, Storrs L.; James, Helen F.; Meister, Charles A. Winter field notes and specimen weights of Cayman Island Birds (PDF). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 1981, 101 (3): 339–346 [2009-10-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-27）.

uni-heidelberg.de

Wink, Michael; Seibold, I.; Lotfikhah, F.; Bednarek, W. Chancellor, R.D.; Meyburg, B.-U.; Ferrero, J.J. , 编. Molecular systematics of holarctic raptors (Order Falconiformes) (PDF). Holarctic Birds of Prey. Adenex & WWGBP. 1998: 29–48 [2024-08-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-03）.
Helbig, A.J.; Seibold, I.; Bednarek, W.; Brüning, H.; Gaucher, P.; Ristow, D.; Scharlau, W.; Schmidl, D.; Wink, Michael. Meyburg, B.-U.; Chancellor, R.D. , 编. Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species (genus Falco) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene (PDF). Raptor conservation today. 1994: 593–599 [2024-08-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-03）.

unm.edu

sora.unm.edu

Henninger, W.F. A preliminary list of the birds of Seneca County, Ohio (PDF). Wilson Bulletin. 1906, 18 (2): 47–60 [2024-08-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-08-19）.
Griffiths, Carole S. Phylogeny of the Falconidae inferred from molecular and morphological data (PDF). Auk. 1999, 116 (1): 116–130 [2024-08-20]. JSTOR 4089459. doi:10.2307/4089459. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-09-20）.
Feduccia, J. Alan; Ford, Norman L. Some birds of prey from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas (PDF). Auk. 1970, 87 (4): 795–797. JSTOR 4083714. doi:10.2307/4083714.
Warkentin, Ian G.; Oliphant, Lynn W. Seasonal Predation of Large Prey by Merlins (PDF). The Wilson Bulletin. 1988, 100 (1): 137–139 [2024-08-20]. JSTOR 4162530. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-08-20）.

uwi.edu

sta.uwi.edu

Hailey, A. Falco columbarius (Merlin) (PDF). UWI St. Augustine. [2023-12-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-06-26）.

web.archive.org

中国科学院动物研究所. 灰背隼. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
Merlin Overview, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology. www.allaboutbirds.org. [2020-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-23）（英语）.
Catesby, Mark. The natural history of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands 1. London: W. Innys and R. Manby. 1729–1732: 3, plate 3 [2024-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29）（英语及法语）.
Merlin. Audubon. 2014-11-13 [2020-01-27]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-23）（英语）.
Linnaeus, Carl. Systema Naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis 1 10th. Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. 1758: 90 [2024-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-18）（拉丁语）.
Wink, Michael; Seibold, I.; Lotfikhah, F.; Bednarek, W. Chancellor, R.D.; Meyburg, B.-U.; Ferrero, J.J. , 编. Molecular systematics of holarctic raptors (Order Falconiformes) (PDF). Holarctic Birds of Prey. Adenex & WWGBP. 1998: 29–48 [2024-08-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-03）.
Henninger, W.F. A preliminary list of the birds of Seneca County, Ohio (PDF). Wilson Bulletin. 1906, 18 (2): 47–60 [2024-08-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-08-19）.
Bird of The Week: Merlin. Kern Audubon Society. February 28, 2021 [2022-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-13）（美国英语）.
Helbig, A.J.; Seibold, I.; Bednarek, W.; Brüning, H.; Gaucher, P.; Ristow, D.; Scharlau, W.; Schmidl, D.; Wink, Michael. Meyburg, B.-U.; Chancellor, R.D. , 编. Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species (genus Falco) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene (PDF). Raptor conservation today. 1994: 593–599 [2024-08-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-03）.
Griffiths, Carole S. Phylogeny of the Falconidae inferred from molecular and morphological data (PDF). Auk. 1999, 116 (1): 116–130 [2024-08-20]. JSTOR 4089459. doi:10.2307/4089459. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-09-20）.
中国科学院动物研究所. 灰背隼普通亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
中国科学院动物研究所. 灰背隼新疆亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
中国科学院动物研究所. 灰背隼太平洋亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
中国科学院动物研究所. 灰背隼西藏亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
Annotated Ohio state checklist (PDF). Ohio Ornithological Society (OOS). 2004 [29 October 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于18 July 2004）.
Olson, Storrs L.; James, Helen F.; Meister, Charles A. Winter field notes and specimen weights of Cayman Island Birds (PDF). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 1981, 101 (3): 339–346 [2009-10-30]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-27）.
Merlin. Carolina Raptor Center. （原始内容存档于27 July 2010）.
Warkentin, Ian G.; Oliphant, Lynn W. Seasonal Predation of Large Prey by Merlins (PDF). The Wilson Bulletin. 1988, 100 (1): 137–139 [2024-08-20]. JSTOR 4162530. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-08-20）.
Hailey, A. Falco columbarius (Merlin) (PDF). UWI St. Augustine. [2023-12-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-06-26）.
Merlin. The Peregrine Fund. [2023-12-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-20）.
Falco columbarius life history data. AnAge]. 2009 [2024-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-10）.
Audubon's Watercolors: The Complete Avian Collection: The New-York Historical Society Edition. [19 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于14 July 2014）.
Merlin | Hawk Mountain Sanctuary: Learn Visit Join. www.hawkmountain.org. [May 18, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）.
Merlin Falconry by Eric Edwards. www.merlinfalconry.com. [May 20, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-10）.