Astronomy Pictures, "M99" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (accessed 18 April 2010)
doi.org
Astronomical Journal, "Near-infrared surface photometry and morphology in virgo cluster spiral galaxy nuclear regions", Bernard J. Rauscher, April 1995, Bibcode:1995AJ....109.1608R, doi:10.1086/117389
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
Astronomical Journal, "Near-infrared surface photometry and morphology in virgo cluster spiral galaxy nuclear regions", Bernard J. Rauscher, April 1995, Bibcode:1995AJ....109.1608R, doi:10.1086/117389
web.archive.org
Astronomy Pictures, "M99" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (accessed 18 April 2010)