爱尔兰大饥荒 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "爱尔兰大饥荒" in Chinese language version.
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aboutbiodiversity.org
- The Irish potato famine. About Biodiversity. [2011-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-19）.
anthempress.com
- Holodomor and Gorta Mór. Anthem Press. [2017-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-20）.
arcgis.com
dahg.maps.arcgis.com
- The Great Irish Famine Online. Geography Department, University College Cork and Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. "...It is now generally believed that these returns are significantly understated and over 8.75 million people populated Ireland by the time the famine struck in the mid-eighteen forties.". [2020-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-11）.
archive.org
- Kinealy 1994，第xv頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- Ross 2002，第226頁. Ross, David, Ireland: History of a Nation, New Lanark: Geddes & Grosset, 2002, ISBN 1-84205-164-4
- Kinealy 1994，第357頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- Póirtéir 1995，第19–20頁. Póirtéir, Cathal, The Great Irish Famine, RTÉ/Mercier Press, 1995, ISBN 1-85635-111-4
- Kinealy 1994，第342頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- Kee 1993，第15頁. Kee, Robert, The Laurel and the Ivy: The Story of Charles Stewart Parnell and Irish Nationalism, Hamish Hamilton, 1993, ISBN 978-0-241-12858-9
- Póirtéir 1995，第20頁. Póirtéir, Cathal, The Great Irish Famine, RTÉ/Mercier Press, 1995, ISBN 1-85635-111-4
- Kinealy 1994，第32–33頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- Kinealy 1994，第31頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- Kinealy 1994，第32頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- Kennedy et al. 1999，第69頁. Kennedy, Liam; Ell, Paul S; Crawford, E. M; Clarkson, L. A, Mapping The Great Irish Famine, Four Courts Press, 1999, ISBN 1-85182-353-0
- Ross 2002，第311頁. Ross, David, Ireland: History of a Nation, New Lanark: Geddes & Grosset, 2002, ISBN 1-84205-164-4
- Duffy 2007，第312頁. Duffy, Peter, The Killing of Major Denis Mahon, HarperCollins, 2007, ISBN 978-0-06-084050-1
- Póirtéir 1995. Póirtéir, Cathal, The Great Irish Famine, RTÉ/Mercier Press, 1995, ISBN 1-85635-111-4
- Kinealy 1994，第354頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- Kinealy 1994，第47頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- Ross 2002，第224, 311頁. Ross, David, Ireland: History of a Nation, New Lanark: Geddes & Grosset, 2002, ISBN 1-84205-164-4
- Póirtéir 1995，第159頁. Póirtéir, Cathal, The Great Irish Famine, RTÉ/Mercier Press, 1995, ISBN 1-85635-111-4
- Ó Gráda, Cormac. Black '47 and Beyond. Princeton University Press. 1999: 197–198. ISBN 0-691-01550-3.
...populist myths...
- Kinealy 1994，第161頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- Ross 2002. Ross, David, Ireland: History of a Nation, New Lanark: Geddes & Grosset, 2002, ISBN 1-84205-164-4
- Póirtéir 1995，第155頁. Póirtéir, Cathal, The Great Irish Famine, RTÉ/Mercier Press, 1995, ISBN 1-85635-111-4
- Póirtéir 1995，第156頁. Póirtéir, Cathal, The Great Irish Famine, RTÉ/Mercier Press, 1995, ISBN 1-85635-111-4
- Kinealy 1994，第167頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- Kennedy et al. 1999，第36頁. Kennedy, Liam; Ell, Paul S; Crawford, E. M; Clarkson, L. A, Mapping The Great Irish Famine, Four Courts Press, 1999, ISBN 1-85182-353-0
- Kinealy 1994，第168頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- Kennedy et al. 1999，第104頁. Kennedy, Liam; Ell, Paul S; Crawford, E. M; Clarkson, L. A, Mapping The Great Irish Famine, Four Courts Press, 1999, ISBN 1-85182-353-0
- Kinealy 1994，第80頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- Kinealy 1994，第254–260頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- Kinealy 1994，第353頁. Kinealy, Christine, This Great Calamity, Gill & Macmillan, 1994, ISBN 0-7171-1881-9
- MacManus 1921，第492頁. MacManus, Seumas, The Story of the Irish Race, New York: The Irish Publishing Company, 1921 [2017-10-23]
- Clark 1982. Clark, Dennis, Dennis Clark: The Irish in Philadelphia, Temple University, 1982 [2010-09-24], ISBN 0-87722-227-4
- Duffy 2007，第297–298頁. Duffy, Peter, The Killing of Major Denis Mahon, HarperCollins, 2007, ISBN 978-0-06-084050-1
bbc.co.uk
- An Fháinleog （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Chapter 6. "drochshaol, while it can mean a hard life, or hard times, also, with a capital letter, has a specific, historic meaning: Bliain an Drochshaoil means The Famine Year, particularly 1847; Aimsir an Drochshaoil means the time of the Great Famine (1847–52)."
- Donnelly, Jim. The Irish Famine. BBC History. 2011-02-17 [2020-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-30）.
- An Fháinleog Chapter 6. drochshaol while it can mean a hard life, or hard times, also, with a capital letter, has a specific, historic meaning: Bliain an Drochshaoil means The Famine Year, particularly 1847 Aimsir an Drochshaoil means the time of the Great Famine (1847–52).. [2020-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-18）.
books.google.com
- Christine Kinealy. A Death-Dealing Famine: The Great Hunger in Ireland. Pluto Press. 1997-03-20: 1– [2020-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-12）.
- Anne-Marie Quigg. The Handbook of Dealing with Workplace Bullying. Routledge. 2016-03-03: 99– [2020-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-28）.
- Blake 1967，第179頁. Blake, Robert, Disraeli, University paperbacks, St. Martin's Press, 1967 [2020-05-09], LCCN 67011837, （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）
- O'Brien, William Smith. The Rebel in His Family: Selected Papers of William Smith O'Brien. Cork University Press. 1998 [2020-05-26]. ISBN 978-1859181812. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12） （英语）.
- Blake 1967，第221–241頁. Blake, Robert, Disraeli, University paperbacks, St. Martin's Press, 1967 [2020-05-09], LCCN 67011837, （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）
- Jones, Ebenezer. The Land Monopoly: The Suffering and Demoralization Caused by It, and the Justice & Expediency of Its Abolition. London: Chas. Fox, Paternoster Row. 1849: 10 [2018-10-21]. ISBN 978-1154550467. （原始内容存档于2019-03-30）.
- Ó Gráda 2000，第123頁. Ó Gráda, Cormac, Black '47 and Beyond: The Great Irish Famine in History, Economy, and Memory, Medical History (Princeton University Press), 2000, 45 (1): 136–137, ISBN 978-0-691-07015-5, PMC 1044715
- Christine Kinealy (2013), Charity and the Great Hunger in Ireland: The Kindness of Strangers （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, pp. 115, 118
- Ó Gráda 1993，第138–144頁. Ó Gráda, Cormac, Ireland before and after the Famine: Explorations in Economic History 1800–1925, Manchester University Press, 1993, ISBN 0719040353
- Lee 1973，第1頁. Lee, Joseph, The Modernisation of Irish Society, Gill and Macmillan, 1973
- Gallagher 1987. Gallagher, Thomas, Paddy's Lament, Ireland 1846–1847: Prelude to Hatred, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1987 [2010-09-24], ISBN 978-0-15-670700-8
- Ó Gráda 2000，第10頁. Ó Gráda, Cormac, Black '47 and Beyond: The Great Irish Famine in History, Economy, and Memory, Medical History (Princeton University Press), 2000, 45 (1): 136–137, ISBN 978-0-691-07015-5, PMC 1044715
- Baker, R.B. (Ed.). The Codification of Medical Morality: Historical and Philosophical Studies of the Formalization of Western Medical Morality in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Dordrecht: Kluwer. 2007: 196 [2020-07-21]. ISBN 978-0-585-27444-7. （原始内容存档于2020-08-25）.
boston.com
archive.boston.com
- William Carson Paddock (1921 (Minneapolis, Minnesota) – 2008 (Antigua, Guatemala))，美国植物病理学家：
- Holley, Joe. Obituary: William Paddock, 86; was leading plant pathologist. The Boston Globe (Boston, MA). 2008-03-17 [2020-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-13）.
doi.org
dx.doi.org
- Kelly, M.; Fotheringham, A. Stewart. The online atlas of Irish population change 1841–2002: A new resource for analysing national trends and local variations in Irish population dynamics. Irish Geography. 2011, 44 (2–3): 215–244. doi:10.1080/00750778.2011.664806.
..population declining dramatically from 8.2 million to 6.5 million between 1841 and 1851 and then declining gradually and almost continuously to 4.5 million in 1961
- Bourke. The Emergence of Potato Blight 1843–1846. Nature. 1964, 203 (4947): 805–808. Bibcode:1964Natur.203..805A. doi:10.1038/203805a0.
- Saville, Amanda C.; Martin, Michael D.; Ristaino, Jean B. Historic Late Blight Outbreaks Caused by a Widespread Dominant Lineage of Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. PLOS ONE. 2016-12-28, 11 (12): e0168381. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1168381S. PMC 5193357 . PMID 28030580. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168381.
- Falc'her-Poyroux, Erick. The Great Irish Famine in Songs. Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique [Online]. 2014, XIX (2): 157–172. ISSN 2429-4373. doi:10.4000/rfcb.277.
- Boyle & Ó Gráda 1986，第554頁. Boyle, Phelim P.; Ó Gráda, Cormac, Fertility Trends, Excess Mortality, and the Great Irish Famine (PDF), Demography, November 1986, 23 (4): 543–562 [2020-05-09], JSTOR 2061350, PMID 3542599, doi:10.2307/2061350, hdl:10197/401, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-16）
- Ó Gráda 1975. Ó Gráda, Cormac, A Note on Nineteenth Emigration Statistics, Population Studies, March 1975, 29 (1): 143–149, JSTOR 2173431, PMID 22091811, doi:10.2307/2173431
- Boyle & Ó Gráda 1986，第560頁. Boyle, Phelim P.; Ó Gráda, Cormac, Fertility Trends, Excess Mortality, and the Great Irish Famine (PDF), Demography, November 1986, 23 (4): 543–562 [2020-05-09], JSTOR 2061350, PMID 3542599, doi:10.2307/2061350, hdl:10197/401, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-16）
donegalhistory.com
- Indices of Donegal Annuals – 1950s.. [2020-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-28）.
duchas.ie
- （[//web.archive.org/web/20200512043154/https://www.duchas.ie/en/tpc/cbes/4427742?con=GA 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The great famine (An Drochshaol)] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Dúchas.ie
- Letters on the great famine, An Drochshaol. Meitheal Dúchas.ie. [2020-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12）.
ecologyandsociety.org
- Fraser, Evan D. G. Social vulnerability and ecological fragility: building bridges between social and natural sciences using the Irish Potato Famine as a case study. Conservation Ecology. 2003-10-30, 2 (7) [2019-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03）.
economist.com
- Opening old wounds. The Economist. [2020-06-16]. ISSN 0013-0613. （原始内容存档于2020-06-17）.
galwaycommunityheritage.org
heritage.galwaycommunityheritage.org
- An Droch shaol Farrnacurka or Oatquarter, Co. Galway. [2020-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）.
goodnewsnetwork.org
- Irish Town Builds Memorial to Thank Native Americans Who Helped During the Potato Famine. Good News Network. 2015-03-17 [2020-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-28） （英语）.
groireland.ie
- The Register Office 2005，第1頁. The Register Office, History, 2005 [2010-09-21], （原始内容存档于2010-07-01）
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
- Boyle & Ó Gráda 1986，第554頁. Boyle, Phelim P.; Ó Gráda, Cormac, Fertility Trends, Excess Mortality, and the Great Irish Famine (PDF), Demography, November 1986, 23 (4): 543–562 [2020-05-09], JSTOR 2061350, PMID 3542599, doi:10.2307/2061350, hdl:10197/401, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-16）
- Boyle & Ó Gráda 1986，第560頁. Boyle, Phelim P.; Ó Gráda, Cormac, Fertility Trends, Excess Mortality, and the Great Irish Famine (PDF), Demography, November 1986, 23 (4): 543–562 [2020-05-09], JSTOR 2061350, PMID 3542599, doi:10.2307/2061350, hdl:10197/401, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-16）
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Bourke. The Emergence of Potato Blight 1843–1846. Nature. 1964, 203 (4947): 805–808. Bibcode:1964Natur.203..805A. doi:10.1038/203805a0.
- Saville, Amanda C.; Martin, Michael D.; Ristaino, Jean B. Historic Late Blight Outbreaks Caused by a Widespread Dominant Lineage of Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. PLOS ONE. 2016-12-28, 11 (12): e0168381. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1168381S. PMC 5193357 . PMID 28030580. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168381.
helsinki.fi
- Ó Gráda, Cormac; Vanhaute, Eric; Paping, Richard. The European subsistence crisis of 1845–1850: a comparative perspective (PDF). XIV International Economic History Congress of the International Economic History Association, Session 123. Helsinki. August 2006 [2020-05-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-04-17）.
historicalballinrobe.com
- Ballinrobe Local History: The Encumbered Estates Acts, 1848 and 1849. [2017-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-07）.
historyireland.com
- "The Vanishing Irish: Ireland’s population from the Great Famine to the Great War." Timothy W. Guinnane lectures in economics at Yale University.. [2020-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12）.
- The Introduction of the Potato into Ireland. [2023-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-05）.
- Gibney 2008，第55頁. Gibney, John, TV Eye, History Ireland, November–December 2008, 16 (6): 55 [2020-05-09], （原始内容存档于2020-05-12）
historyplace.com
- "Irish Potato Famine, After the Famine" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）|publisher= History Place [自述来源]
histpop.org
- Table XXXVI, The Census of Ireland for the Year 1851: Part VI General Report: lv, 1856 [2020-07-12], （原始内容存档于2020-07-12）
independent.ie
- McDonald 2010. McDonald, Brian, British fail to attend Famine ceremony, Irish Independent, 2010-05-17 [2010-09-24], （原始内容存档于2012-11-28）
iowaculture.gov
irishcentral.com
- "Abraham Lincoln donated to Ireland during the Great Famine （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）". IrishCentral. 9 December 2014.
- Kinealy, Christine. Irish Famine sparked international fundraising. Irish Central. 2010-05-10 [2019-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-23）.
irishexaminer.com
- Choctaw chief to mark Midleton sculpture dedication. Irish Examiner. 2017-06-07 [2020-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-12） （英语）.
irishfamine.ie
- Éamon Ó Cuív, （[//web.archive.org/web/20200517204333/http://www.irishfamine.ie/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2009-05-08-FINAL-speech-for-University-of-Toronto-Lecture.pdf 页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） An Gorta Mór – the impact and legacy of the Great Irish Famine] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- An Gorta Mór the impact and legacy. Blianta an droch-shaoil' (meaning: the years of the bad life) (PDF). [2020-05-08]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-17）.
irishhistorybitesize.com
- "The forgotten famine of 1879"|publisher= Irish History Bite Size. [2020-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-17）.
irishtimes.com
- Pioneering study charts population fall since Famine. [2020-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-08）.
- Annual Famine walk held in Mayo. The Irish Times. [2017-09-05]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-04） （美国英语）.
jhu.edu
muse.jhu.edu
- "The Battering Ram and Irish Evictions, 1887–90" L. Perry Curtis. Irish-American Cultural Institute 10.1353/eir.2007.0039. [2020-05-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-30）.
- Ireland's Great Famine: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (review) David W. Miller MIT press. [2020-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-30）.
jrbooksonline.com
- Irish Famine Curriculum Committee 1998，第11頁. Irish Famine Curriculum Committee, The Great Irish Famine (PDF), 1998 [2014-07-01], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-03-19）
- Irish Famine Curriculum Committee 1998，第10頁. Irish Famine Curriculum Committee, The Great Irish Famine (PDF), 1998 [2014-07-01], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-03-19）
- Ranelagh, John O'Beirne, A Short History of Ireland. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, Second edition, 1994. First printing, 1983, p. 115, cited in Irish Famine Curriculum Committee 1998，第10頁 Irish Famine Curriculum Committee, The Great Irish Famine (PDF), 1998 [2014-07-01], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-03-19）
- Irish Famine Curriculum Committee 1998，第1頁. Irish Famine Curriculum Committee, The Great Irish Famine (PDF), 1998 [2014-07-01], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-03-19）
jstor.org
- Sarbaugh, Timothy J. "'Charity Begins at Home': The United States Government & Irish Famine Relief 1845–1849." History Ireland, vol. 4, no. 2, 1996, pp. 31–35. .
- Strum, Harvey. "Pennsylvania and Irish Famine Relief, 1846–1847." Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies, vol. 81, no. 3, 2014, pp. 277–299. .
- Strum, Harvey. “South Carolina and Irish Famine Relief, 1846–47.” The South Carolina Historical Magazine, vol. 103, no. 2, 2002, pp. 130–152.
- Boyle & Ó Gráda 1986，第554頁. Boyle, Phelim P.; Ó Gráda, Cormac, Fertility Trends, Excess Mortality, and the Great Irish Famine (PDF), Demography, November 1986, 23 (4): 543–562 [2020-05-09], JSTOR 2061350, PMID 3542599, doi:10.2307/2061350, hdl:10197/401, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-16）
- Ó Gráda 1975. Ó Gráda, Cormac, A Note on Nineteenth Emigration Statistics, Population Studies, March 1975, 29 (1): 143–149, JSTOR 2173431, PMID 22091811, doi:10.2307/2173431
- Boyle & Ó Gráda 1986，第560頁. Boyle, Phelim P.; Ó Gráda, Cormac, Fertility Trends, Excess Mortality, and the Great Irish Famine (PDF), Demography, November 1986, 23 (4): 543–562 [2020-05-09], JSTOR 2061350, PMID 3542599, doi:10.2307/2061350, hdl:10197/401, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-16）
lectorium.edu.pl
repozytorium.lectorium.edu.pl
loc.gov
lccn.loc.gov
- Blake 1967，第179頁. Blake, Robert, Disraeli, University paperbacks, St. Martin's Press, 1967 [2020-05-09], LCCN 67011837, （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）
- Blake 1967，第221–241頁. Blake, Robert, Disraeli, University paperbacks, St. Martin's Press, 1967 [2020-05-09], LCCN 67011837, （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）
loc.gov
- Library of Congress 2007. Library of Congress, Irish immigration to America, 2007 [2020-05-09], （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）
- "Irish-Catholic Immigration to America." Published on the Library of Congress WEB. [2021-06-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-20）.
newspapers.com
- Disease in the Potato. Freeman's Journal (Dublin). : 2 [2014-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-09） –通过Newspapers.com.
newstatesman.com
- The black lake's secret. www.newstatesman.com. [2017-09-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-04） （英语）.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Saville, Amanda C.; Martin, Michael D.; Ristaino, Jean B. Historic Late Blight Outbreaks Caused by a Widespread Dominant Lineage of Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. PLOS ONE. 2016-12-28, 11 (12): e0168381. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1168381S. PMC 5193357 . PMID 28030580. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168381.
- Ó Gráda 2000，第123頁. Ó Gráda, Cormac, Black '47 and Beyond: The Great Irish Famine in History, Economy, and Memory, Medical History (Princeton University Press), 2000, 45 (1): 136–137, ISBN 978-0-691-07015-5, PMC 1044715
- Mokyr 1983，第266–267頁. Mokyr, Joel, Why Ireland starved, A quantitative and analytical history of the Irish economy 1800–1850, Medical History, 1983, 28 (4): 447–448, PMC 1140027
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- Ó Gráda 1975. Ó Gráda, Cormac, A Note on Nineteenth Emigration Statistics, Population Studies, March 1975, 29 (1): 143–149, JSTOR 2173431, PMID 22091811, doi:10.2307/2173431
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