犹太人 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "犹太人" in Chinese language version.

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49web.archive.org

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ajcarchives.org

Annual Assessment, Jewish People Policy Planning Institute (Jewish Agency for Israel): 15, 2007 [2010-08-15], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-11-07） , based on Annual Assessment 2007 106. American Jewish Committee. 2006 [2010-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-05）.

akadem.org

Cohen, Erik H. Les Juifs de France: La Lente Progression des Mariages Mixtes (PDF). [2009-03-25]. （原始内容 (dateformat:mdy)存档于2012-01-19）（法语）.

al-monitor.com

Israel Archaeology Findings Ideology Politics" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

archive.org

Patai, Raphael. The Jewish Mind. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. 1996: 7 [1977]. ISBN 0-8143-2651-X.
Johnson, Lonnie R. Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1996: 145. ISBN 0-19-510071-9.
Fishman, Sylvia Barack. Jewish Life and American Culture. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. 2000: 38. ISBN 0-7914-4546-1.
Nebel, A; Filon, D; Brinkmann, B; Majumder, Pp; Faerman, M; Oppenheim, A. The Y chromosome pool of Jews as part of the genetic landscape of the Middle East.. American journal of human genetics. Nov 2001, 69 (5): 1095–112. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1274378 . PMID 11573163. doi:10.1086/324070.

bartleby.com

"Jew" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）,《The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language》，第四版，2000年。

bbc.co.uk

"BBC Religions/Converting to Judaism: "A person who converts to Judaism becomes a Jew in every sense of the word, and is just as Jewish as someone born into Judaism."" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved2 October 2013."Are Converts Treated as Second Class?" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. InterfaithFamily."Paul Golin: The Complicated Relationship Between Intermarriage and Jewish Conversion" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2 October2013.

bh.org.il

Jewish Languages. Beth Hatefutsoth, The Nahum Goldmann Museum of the Jewish Diaspora. [2008-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-07-25）.
Beth Hatefutsoth. Archived from the original （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2012.

books.google.com

[2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Palmer, Henry, A History of the Jewish Nation (1875), D. Lothrop & Co., Retrieved on June 15, 2009
Moshe Ma'oz (2011). Muslim Attitudes towards Jews and Israel （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. pp. 135, 160. ISBN 9781845195274.Gafaiti, Hafid (1 July 2009). Transnational Spaces and Identities in the Francophone World. p. 234. ISBN 0803224656. Gottreich, Emily Benichou; Schroeter, Daniel J (1 July 2011). Jewish Culture and Society in North Africa. pp. 258, 270. ISBN 0253001463. "Tunisia". jdc.org. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
Pasachoff, Naomi E.; Littman, Robert J. A Concise History of the Jewish People. Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 1995: 682005 [2021-05-27]. ISBN 9780742543669. By the 1st century C.E. perhaps 10 percent of the Roman Empire, or about 7 million people, were Jews, with about 2.5 million in Judea, Samaria & Galilee. These population figures are very unreliable, but they are probably fairly accurate in regard to percentages. Such an explosion in population could not have been caused entirely by natural birthrate, but conversion must have played an important part.
Dever, William (2001). What Did the Biblical Writers Know, and When Did They Know It? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Eerdmans. pp. 98–99. ISBN 3-927120-37-5. After a century of exhaustive investigation, all respectable archaeologists have given up hope of recovering any context that would make Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob credible "historical figures" [...] archaeological investigation of Moses and the Exodus has similarly been discarded as a fruitless pursuit.
Jonathan M Golden,Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）OUP USA, 2009 pp. 3–4.

capitalethiopia.com

Telahoun, Tesfu. Israel at 60. Capital Ethiopia. 2008-03-11 [2008-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-03）.

cbs.gov.il

www1.cbs.gov.il

Population, by Religion and Population Group. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2006 [2007-08-07]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-30）.

cia.gov

Israel. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2007-06-19 [2007-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）.

cnki.com.cn

張綏. 也论“回族的形成”. 寧夏社會科學. 1984年2月 [2014-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-22）.

doi.org

Nebel, Almut; Filon, Dvora; Weiss, Deborah A.; Weale, Michael; Faerman, Marina; Oppenheim, Ariella; Thomas, Mark G. High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews (PDF). Human Genetics. 2000, 107 (6): 630–41 [2015-04-22]. ISSN 0340-6717. PMID 11153918. doi:10.1007/s004390000426. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-12-24）.
Shen, P; Lavi, T; Kivisild, T; Chou, V; Sengun, D; Gefel, D; Shpirer, I; Woolf, E; Hillel, J. Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence variation (PDF). Human Mutation. 2004, 24 (3): 248–60 [2015-04-22]. PMID 15300852. doi:10.1002/humu.20077. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-08）.
Atzmon, G; Hao, L; Pe'Er, I; Velez, C; Pearlman, A; Palamara, PF; Morrow, B; Friedman, E; Oddoux, C. Abraham's Children in the Genome Era: Major Jewish Diaspora Populations Comprise Distinct Genetic Clusters with Shared Middle Eastern Ancestry. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2010, 86 (6): 850–859. PMC 3032072 . PMID 20560205. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.015.
Hammer, Mf; Redd, Aj; Wood, Et; Bonner, Mr; Jarjanazi, H; Karafet, T; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S; Oppenheim, A; Jobling, Ma; Jenkins, T; Ostrer, H; Bonne-Tamir, B. Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes. (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Jun 2000, 97 (12): 6769–74. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18733 . PMID 10801975. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997.
Skorecki, K; Selig, S; Blazer, S; Bradman, R; Bradman, N; Waburton, Pj; Ismajlowicz, M; Hammer, Mf. Y chromosomes of Jewish priests.. Nature. Jan 1997, 385 (6611): 32. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 8985243. doi:10.1038/385032a0.
Nebel, A; Filon, D; Brinkmann, B; Majumder, Pp; Faerman, M; Oppenheim, A. The Y chromosome pool of Jews as part of the genetic landscape of the Middle East.. American journal of human genetics. Nov 2001, 69 (5): 1095–112. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1274378 . PMID 11573163. doi:10.1086/324070.
Nebel, Almut. High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews. Human Genetics. 2000, 107: 630. doi:10.1007/s004390000426.
Jared Diamond (1993). "Who are the Jews?" (PDF). Retrieved 8 November 2010. Natural History 102:11 (November 1993): 12–19.；Hammer, MF; Redd, AJ; Wood, ET; et al. (June 2000). "Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.97: 6769–74. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997. PMC 18733 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.PMID 10801975 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 11 October 2012.；Wade, Nicholas (9 May 2000). "Y Chromosome Bears Witness to Story of the Jewish Diaspora" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The New York Times. Retrieved10 October 2012.Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment:: Moving Beyond the Nature ...By Committee on Assessing Interactions Among Social, Behavioral, and Genetic Factors in Health, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine, Lyla M. Hernandez P:100

freedomhouse.org

Country's Report Israel. Freedom House. [2010-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2011-12-23）.

haaretz.com

Study Finds Close Genetic Connection Between Jews, Kurds. Haaretz.com. [2015-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
Pfeffer, Anshel. Jewish Agency: 13.2 million Jews worldwide on eve of Rosh Hashanah, 5768. Haaretz. 2007-09-12 [2009-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-19）.

hadassah.org

Edinger, Bernard. Chinese Jews: Reverence for Ancestors. Hadassah Magazine. Hadassah. December 2005 [2009-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-23）.

huffingtonpost.com

"BBC Religions/Converting to Judaism: "A person who converts to Judaism becomes a Jew in every sense of the word, and is just as Jewish as someone born into Judaism."" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved2 October 2013."Are Converts Treated as Second Class?" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. InterfaithFamily."Paul Golin: The Complicated Relationship Between Intermarriage and Jewish Conversion" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2 October2013.

interfaithfamily.com

"BBC Religions/Converting to Judaism: "A person who converts to Judaism becomes a Jew in every sense of the word, and is just as Jewish as someone born into Judaism."" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved2 October 2013."Are Converts Treated as Second Class?" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. InterfaithFamily."Paul Golin: The Complicated Relationship Between Intermarriage and Jewish Conversion" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2 October2013.

israelemb.org

Language and Literature. Embassy of Israel. [2009-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2010-07-12）.

israelinsider.com

web.israelinsider.com

Naggar, David. The Case for a Larger Israel. israelinsider.com. 2006-11-07 [2008-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-27）.

jewishdatabank.org

Dashefsky, Arnold; Della-Pergola, Sergio; Sheskin, Ira (编). World Jewish Population (PDF) (报告). Berman Jewish DataBank. 2021 [2023-09-04]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-06）.

jewishjournal.com

犹太人的由来Jews, Origin, Etymology. [2011-03-20]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-19）.

jewishsf.com

Dobbs, Stephen Mark. As the Nobel Prize marks centennial, Jews constitute 1/5 of laureates. j. 2001-10-12 [2009-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-29）. 在20世纪，犹太人获得的诺贝尔奖——可能是相关的六个领域中最权威的奖项——的次数超过了世界上其他任何民族、族裔或文化族群。犹太人获得了大约五分之一的诺贝尔奖，而犹太人在全球人口中的比例仅仅不足1%。

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

Bukharan Jews | Jewish Virtual Library" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
Jewish Population of the United States by State (dateformat:mdy). [2009-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-20）.
airlifted tens of thousands of Ethiopian Jews (dateformat:mdy). [2005-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-24）.
The Virtual Jewish History Tour - Mexico (dateformat:mdy). [2005-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-16）.

jpost.com

fr.jpost.com

Diana Muir Appelbaum and Paul S. Appelbaum. Genetics and the Jewish identity. The Jerusalem Post. 2008-02-11 [2020-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-16）.

jpppi.org.il

Annual Assessment, Jewish People Policy Planning Institute (Jewish Agency for Israel): 15, 2007 [2010-08-15], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-11-07） , based on Annual Assessment 2007 106. American Jewish Committee. 2006 [2010-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-05）.
Waxman, Chaim I. Annual Assessment 2007. Jewish People Policy Planning Institute (Jewish Agency for Israel): 40–42. 2007 [2008-07-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-11-07）.
Waxman, Chaim I. Annual Assessment 2007. Jewish People Policy Planning Institute (Jewish Agency for Israel): 61. 2007 [2008-07-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-11-07）.

jstor.org

links.jstor.org

Grintz, Jehoshua M. "Hebrew as the Spoken and Written Language in the Last Days of the Second Temple." Journal of Biblical Literature. March, 1960.

knesset.gov.il

The Electoral System in Israel. The Knesset. [2007-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-01）.

louisville.edu

law.louisville.edu

[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） "The Jewish Problem: How To Solve It," 美国最高法院大法官路易斯·布兰代斯, "Jews are a distinctive nationality of which every Jew, whatever his country, his station or shade of belief, is necessarily a member" (April 25, 1915), University of Louisville Louis D. Brandeis School of Law, Retrieved on June 15, 2009

memo.ru

History of Dissident Movement in the USSR （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Ludmila Alekseyeva. Vilnius, 1992 （俄文）

mfa.gov.il

The Ingathering of the Exiles. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [2010-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-06）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nebel, Almut; Filon, Dvora; Weiss, Deborah A.; Weale, Michael; Faerman, Marina; Oppenheim, Ariella; Thomas, Mark G. High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews (PDF). Human Genetics. 2000, 107 (6): 630–41 [2015-04-22]. ISSN 0340-6717. PMID 11153918. doi:10.1007/s004390000426. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-12-24）.
Shen, P; Lavi, T; Kivisild, T; Chou, V; Sengun, D; Gefel, D; Shpirer, I; Woolf, E; Hillel, J. Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence variation (PDF). Human Mutation. 2004, 24 (3): 248–60 [2015-04-22]. PMID 15300852. doi:10.1002/humu.20077. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-08）.
Atzmon, G; Hao, L; Pe'Er, I; Velez, C; Pearlman, A; Palamara, PF; Morrow, B; Friedman, E; Oddoux, C. Abraham's Children in the Genome Era: Major Jewish Diaspora Populations Comprise Distinct Genetic Clusters with Shared Middle Eastern Ancestry. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2010, 86 (6): 850–859. PMC 3032072 . PMID 20560205. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.015.
Hammer, Mf; Redd, Aj; Wood, Et; Bonner, Mr; Jarjanazi, H; Karafet, T; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S; Oppenheim, A; Jobling, Ma; Jenkins, T; Ostrer, H; Bonne-Tamir, B. Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes. (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Jun 2000, 97 (12): 6769–74. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18733 . PMID 10801975. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997.
Skorecki, K; Selig, S; Blazer, S; Bradman, R; Bradman, N; Waburton, Pj; Ismajlowicz, M; Hammer, Mf. Y chromosomes of Jewish priests.. Nature. Jan 1997, 385 (6611): 32. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 8985243. doi:10.1038/385032a0.
Nebel, A; Filon, D; Brinkmann, B; Majumder, Pp; Faerman, M; Oppenheim, A. The Y chromosome pool of Jews as part of the genetic landscape of the Middle East.. American journal of human genetics. Nov 2001, 69 (5): 1095–112. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1274378 . PMID 11573163. doi:10.1086/324070.
Jared Diamond (1993). "Who are the Jews?" (PDF). Retrieved 8 November 2010. Natural History 102:11 (November 1993): 12–19.；Hammer, MF; Redd, AJ; Wood, ET; et al. (June 2000). "Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.97: 6769–74. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997. PMC 18733 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.PMID 10801975 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 11 October 2012.；Wade, Nicholas (9 May 2000). "Y Chromosome Bears Witness to Story of the Jewish Diaspora" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The New York Times. Retrieved10 October 2012.Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment:: Moving Beyond the Nature ...By Committee on Assessing Interactions Among Social, Behavioral, and Genetic Factors in Health, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine, Lyla M. Hernandez P:100

nytimes.com

Wade, Nicholas. Studies Show Jews' Genetic Similarity. New York Times. 2010-06-09 [2015-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-18）.
Jared Diamond (1993). "Who are the Jews?" (PDF). Retrieved 8 November 2010. Natural History 102:11 (November 1993): 12–19.；Hammer, MF; Redd, AJ; Wood, ET; et al. (June 2000). "Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.97: 6769–74. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997. PMC 18733 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.PMID 10801975 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 11 October 2012.；Wade, Nicholas (9 May 2000). "Y Chromosome Bears Witness to Story of the Jewish Diaspora" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The New York Times. Retrieved10 October 2012.Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment:: Moving Beyond the Nature ...By Committee on Assessing Interactions Among Social, Behavioral, and Genetic Factors in Health, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine, Lyla M. Hernandez P:100

query.nytimes.com

Y Chromosome Bears Witness to Story of the Jewish Diaspora. New York Times. 2000-05-09 [2010-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2008-11-14）.

pnas.org

Hammer, Mf; Redd, Aj; Wood, Et; Bonner, Mr; Jarjanazi, H; Karafet, T; Santachiara-Benerecetti, S; Oppenheim, A; Jobling, Ma; Jenkins, T; Ostrer, H; Bonne-Tamir, B. Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes. (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Jun 2000, 97 (12): 6769–74. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18733 . PMID 10801975. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997.
Jared Diamond (1993). "Who are the Jews?" (PDF). Retrieved 8 November 2010. Natural History 102:11 (November 1993): 12–19.；Hammer, MF; Redd, AJ; Wood, ET; et al. (June 2000). "Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.97: 6769–74. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997. PMC 18733 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.PMID 10801975 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 11 October 2012.；Wade, Nicholas (9 May 2000). "Y Chromosome Bears Witness to Story of the Jewish Diaspora" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The New York Times. Retrieved10 October 2012.Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment:: Moving Beyond the Nature ...By Committee on Assessing Interactions Among Social, Behavioral, and Genetic Factors in Health, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine, Lyla M. Hernandez P:100

pqarchiver.com

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

Appelbaum, Diana Muir; Paul S. Appelbaum. Genetics and the Jewish identity. Jerusalem Post. 2008-02-12 [2009-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-25）.

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

[3] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） "The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 7: Berlin Years," U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis, "The Jewish Nation is a living fact" (June 21, 1921), Princeton University Press, Retrieved on June 15, 2009

sciencedaily.com

Jews Are The Genetic Brothers Of Palestinians, Syrians, And Lebanese. Sciencedaily.com. 2000-05-09 [2013-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）.
Priestly Gene Shared By Widely Dispersed Jews. American Society for Technion, Israel Institute of Technology. 1998-07-14 [2010-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-01）.

timesofisrael.com

Global Jewish population hits 15.7 million ahead of new year, 46% of them in Israel | the Times of Israel. The Times of Israel. [2023-10-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-07）.

ucl.ac.uk

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