犹太人流散 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "犹太人流散" in Chinese language version.

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archive.org

Antonia Tripolitis. Religions of the Hellenistic-Roman Age. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 2002: 61-62. ISBN 9780802849137.
William David Davies, Louis Finkelstein, Steven T. Katz (eds.) The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 4, The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, Cambridge University Press 1984
Daniel Philpott. Just and Unjust Peace: An Ethic of Political Reconciliation. Oxford University Press. 2012: 131.
The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion. 1902.
Nebel Almut; Filon Dvora; Brinkmann Bernd; Majumder Partha P.; Faerman Marina; Oppenheim Ariella. The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East. The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2001, 69 (5): 1095–112. PMC 1274378 . PMID 11573163. doi:10.1086/324070.

arquivo.pt

存档副本. [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-17）.

biology-direct.com

Zoossmann-Diskin, Avshalom. The Origin of Eastern European Jews Revealed by Autosomal, Sex Chromosomal and mtDNA Polymorphisms. Biol Direct. 2010, 5 (57): 57. PMC 2964539 . PMID 20925954. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-5-57. （原始内容存档于16 November 2012）.

biu.ac.il

Archived copy. [2020-10-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-24）.

bjpa.org

World Jewish Population Study 2010 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, by Sergio DellaPergola, ed.

books.google.com

E. Mary Smallwood. The Diaspora in the Roman period before CE 70. William David Davies; Louis Finkelstein; William Horbury (编). The Cambridge History of Judaism: The early Roman period, Volume 3. Cambridge University Press. 1984 [2022-03-12]. ISBN 978-0521243773. （原始内容存档于2022-03-12）.
Laura A Knott (1922) Student's History of the Hebrews p.225 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Abingdon Press, New York
Bedford, Peter Ross. Temple Restoration in Early Achaemenid Judah. Leiden: Brill. 2001: 112 (Cyrus edict section pp. 111–131) [2017-04-03]. ISBN 9789004115095. （原始内容存档于2019-08-28）.
Becking, Bob. "We All Returned as One!": Critical Notes on the Myth of the Mass Return. Lipschitz, Oded; Oeming, Manfred (编). Judah and the Judeans in the Persian Period. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. 2006: 8. ISBN 978-1-57506-104-7. （原始内容存档于2021-04-16）.
Steven Bowman, 'Jewish Diaspora in the Greek World, The Principles of Acculturation,' （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） in Melvin Ember, Carol R. Ember, Ian Skoggard (eds.) Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World. Volume I: Overviews and Topics; Volume II: Diaspora Communities, Springer Science & Business Media, 2004 pp.192ff. pp.192-193.
Mark Avrum Ehrlich (编). Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. 2009 [2022-03-13]. ISBN 9781851098736. （原始内容存档于2022-03-19）.
E. Mary Smallwood. The Diaspora in the Roman period before CE 70. William David Davies; Louis Finkelstein; William Horbury (编). The Cambridge History of Judaism: The early Roman period, Volume 3. Cambridge University Press. 1984 [2022-03-12]. ISBN 9780521243773. （原始内容存档于2022-03-12）.
John R. Bartlett. Jews in the Hellenistic and Roman Cities. Routledge. London and New york. 2002 [2022-03-13]. ISBN 9780203446348. （原始内容存档于2022-03-19）.
Leonard Victor Rutgers. The Hidden Heritage of Diaspora Judaism: Volume 20 of Contributions to biblical exegesis and theology. Peeters Publishers. 1998: 202 [2022-03-13]. ISBN 9789042906662. （原始内容存档于2022-03-19）.
Isaiah Gafni, Land, Center and Diaspora: Jewish Constructs in Late Antiquity, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Bloomsbury Publishing, 1997 p.66.
Peter Schäfer, The Bar Kokhba War Reconsidered （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Mohr Siebeck 2003 p.33.
Gudrun Krämer A History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Princeton University Press p.14
Ariel Lewin, The archaeology of Ancient Judea and Palestine, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Getty Publications 2005 p. 33
Menahem Mor, The Second Jewish Revolt: The Bar Kokhba War, 132-136 CE, （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） BRILL, 2016 p.487
David Aberbach. The European Jews, Patriotism and the Liberal State 1789-1939: A Study of Literature and Social Psychology Routledge Jewish Studies Series. Routledge. 2012 [2022-03-13]. ISBN 9781136158957. （原始内容存档于2022-03-18）.
Adelman, Jonathan. The Rise of Israel: A History of a Revolutionary State. Routledge. 2008-03-25 [2022-03-13]. ISBN 978-1-135-97414-5. （原始内容存档于2022-03-17）（英语）.
The Ten Lost Tribes: A World History (Zvi Ben-Dor Benite, Oxford University Press 2009) pp. 17–18 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）"the dispersal of the Jews, even in ancient times, was connected with an array of factors, none of them clearly exilic"
Cohen, Israel. Contemporary Jewry: A Survey of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political Conditions. 1950 [2022-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-13）.
Brog, David. Reclaiming Israel's History: Roots, Rights, and the Struggle for Peace. 20 March 2017 [2022-03-13]. ISBN 9781621576099. （原始内容存档于2022-03-13）.
徐, 新. 異鄉異客猶太人與近現代中國. 國立臺灣大學. 2017 [2022-09-20]. ISBN 9789863502463. （原始内容存档于2022-09-20）.
Molecular Photofitting: Predicting Ancestry and Phenotype Using DNA by Tony Nick Frudakis P:383 [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

britannica.com

"Herodian Dynasty" article in Encyclopædia Britannica
Ashkenazi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - Definition, Encyclopedia Britannica

cell.com

存档副本. [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-06）.

chabad.org

Lessons from the Dreidel. Chabad.org. [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-17）.

discovermagazine.com

blogs.discovermagazine.com

Genetics & the Jews (it's still complicated) : Gene Expression. Blogs.discovermagazine.com. 10 June 2010 [12 April 2013]. doi:10.1038/nature09103. （原始内容存档于2013-06-08）.

docs.google.com

GOODMAN, MARTIN. Secta and natio. The Times Literary Supplement. The Times Literary Supplement Limited. 26 February 2010 [2 October 2013]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-19）.

doi.org

Doron M. Behar; Bayazit Yunusbayev; Mait Metspalu; Ene Metspalu; Saharon Rosset; Jüri Parik; Siiri Rootsi; Gyaneshwer Chaubey; Ildus Kutuev. The genome-wide structure of the Jewish people (PDF). Nature. July 2010, 466 (7303): 238–42 [2017-04-03]. PMID 20531471. doi:10.1038/nature09103. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-12-03）.
M. D. Costa and 16 others. A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi maternal lineages. Nature Communications. 2013, 4 [2017-04-03]. PMC 3806353 . PMID 24104924. doi:10.1038/ncomms3543. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）.
Haber, Marc; Gauguier, Dominique; Youhanna, Sonia; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Botigué, Laura R.; Platt, Daniel E.; Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth; et al. Williams, Scott M , 编. Genome-Wide Diversity in the Levant Reveals Recent Structuring by Culture. PLOS Genetics. 2013, 9 (2): e1003316 [2017-04-03]. PMC 3585000 . PMID 23468648. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003316. （原始内容存档于2014-11-29）.
Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. June 2000, 97 (12): 6769–6774. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.6769H. PMC 18733 . PMID 10801975. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997.
Nebel Almut; Filon Dvora; Brinkmann Bernd; Majumder Partha P.; Faerman Marina; Oppenheim Ariella. The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East. The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2001, 69 (5): 1095–112. PMC 1274378 . PMID 11573163. doi:10.1086/324070.
Behar DM, Metspalu E, Kivisild T; et al. MacAulay, Vincent , 编. Counting the Founders: The Matrilineal Genetic Ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora. PLoS ONE. 2008, 3 (4): e2062. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2062B. PMC 2323359 . PMID 18446216. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002062.
Atzmon, G; Hao, L; Pe'Er, I; Velez, C; Pearlman, A; Palamara, PF; Morrow, B; Friedman, E; Oddoux, C. Abraham's children in the genome era: Major Jewish diaspora populations comprise distinct genetic clusters with shared Middle Eastern Ancestry. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2010, 86 (6): 850–9. PMC 3032072 . PMID 20560205. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.015.
Feder, Jeanette; Ovadia, Ofer; Glaser, Benjamin; Mishmar, Dan. Ashkenazi Jewish mtDNA haplogroup distribution varies among distinct subpopulations: Lessons of population substructure in a closed group. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2007, 15 (4): 498–500 [2017-04-03]. PMID 17245410. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201764. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）.
Ostrer, H; Skorecki, K. The population genetics of the Jewish people. Human Genetics. 2013, 132 (2): 119–27. PMC 3543766 . PMID 23052947. doi:10.1007/s00439-012-1235-6.
Katsnelson, Alla. Jews worldwide share genetic ties. 2010 [2017-04-03]. doi:10.1038/news.2010.277. （原始内容存档于2019-06-30）.
Zoossmann-Diskin, Avshalom. The Origin of Eastern European Jews Revealed by Autosomal, Sex Chromosomal and mtDNA Polymorphisms. Biol Direct. 2010, 5 (57): 57. PMC 2964539 . PMID 20925954. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-5-57. （原始内容存档于16 November 2012）.
Genetics & the Jews (it's still complicated) : Gene Expression. Blogs.discovermagazine.com. 10 June 2010 [12 April 2013]. doi:10.1038/nature09103. （原始内容存档于2013-06-08）.

fjc.ru

From Tractors to Torah in Russia's Jewish Land. Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS. June 1, 2007. （原始内容存档于2013年4月11日）.
Governor Voices Support for Growing Far East Jewish Community. Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS. November 15, 2004. （原始内容存档于2011年5月18日）.
Far East Community Prepares for 70th Anniversary of Jewish Autonomous Republic. Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS. August 30, 2004. （原始内容存档于2011年5月18日）.
Planting Jewish roots in Siberia. Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS. May 24, 2004. （原始内容存档于2009年8月27日）.

forward.com

Jews Are a 'Race,' Genes Reveal –. Forward.com. [12 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-20）.

google.co.il

books.google.co.il

Gruen, Erich S.:The Construct of Identity in Hellenistic Judaism: Essays on Early Jewish Literature and History （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, p. 28 (2016). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Davies, William David; Finkelstein, Louis; Horbury, William; Sturdy, John; Katz, Steven T.; Hart, Mitchell Bryan; Michels, Tony; Karp, Jonathan; Sutcliffe, Adam; Chazan, Robert: The Cambridge History of Judaism: The early Roman period （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, p.168 (1984), Cambridge University Press
Davies, William David; Finkelstein, Louis; Horbury, William; Sturdy, John; Katz, Steven T.; Hart, Mitchell Bryan; Michels, Tony; Karp, Jonathan; Sutcliffe, Adam; Chazan, Robert: The Cambridge History of Judaism: The early Roman period （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, p.168 (1984), Cambridge University Press
Cherry, Robert: Jewish and Christian Views on Bodily Pleasure: Their Origins and Relevance in the Twentieth-Century （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, p. 148 (2018), Wipf and Stock Publishers
The Construct of Identity in Hellenistic Judaism: Essays on Early Jewish Literature and History （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: Gruen, Erich S., p. 285
Gil, Moshe: A History of Palestine, 634-1099 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, p. 9 (1997). Cambridge University Press
Jerusalem: The Biography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2011), Orion.
Kedar, Benjamin Z., Phillips, Jonathan, Riley-Smith, Jonathan: Crusades: Volume 3 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, p. 82 (2016), Routledge

google.co.in

books.google.co.in

The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Orpa Slapak.

haaretz.com

Bartal, Israel. Inventing an Invention. Haaretz. July 6, 2008. （原始内容存档于April 16, 2009）. Although the myth of an exile from the Jewish homeland (Palestine) does exist in popular Israeli culture, it is negligible in serious Jewish historical discussions.(Israel Bartal, dean of humanities at the Hebrew University)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. June 2000, 97 (12): 6769–6774. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.6769H. PMC 18733 . PMID 10801975. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997.
Behar DM, Metspalu E, Kivisild T; et al. MacAulay, Vincent , 编. Counting the Founders: The Matrilineal Genetic Ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora. PLoS ONE. 2008, 3 (4): e2062. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2062B. PMC 2323359 . PMID 18446216. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002062.

jcpa.org

Elazar, Daniel J. The Jewish People as the Classic Diaspora: A Political Analysis. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

jewishaz.com

A Jewish revival in Birobidzhan?. Jewish News of Greater Phoenix. October 8, 2004. （原始内容存档于2011年5月10日）.

jewishdatabank.org

存档副本. [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-03）.

jewishencyclopedia.com

DIASPORA - JewishEncyclopedia.com. www.jewishencyclopedia.com. [2022-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-04）.
Academies in Palestine. JewishEncyclopedia.com. [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-23）.

jewishjournal.com

Ulman, Jane. Timeline: Jewish life in Poland from 1098. Jewish Journal. June 7, 2007 [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-29）.

jewishtemples.org

Jewish Temples – World Jewish Population and Temple Directory. （原始内容存档于2007-09-13）.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

Egypt Virtual Jewish History Tour. www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. [2022-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-24）.
存档副本. [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-09）.
Ottoman Rule (1517-1917). [2022-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-19）.
Jewish & Non-Jewish Population of Israel/Palestine (1517-Present). www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. [2022-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-20）.
The Diaspora. Jewish Virtual Library. [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-04）.
Brazil - Modern-Day Community. www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/. 2013 [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-04）.

jstor.org

Golan, David. Hadrian's Decision to supplant 'Jerusalem' by 'Aelia Capitolina'. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 1986, 35 (2): 226–239. JSTOR 4435963.

karaite-korner.org

存档副本. [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-17）.

mfa.gov.il

HISTORY: Foreign Domination. （原始内容存档于2013-06-15）.

nature.com

M. D. Costa and 16 others. A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi maternal lineages. Nature Communications. 2013, 4 [2017-04-03]. PMC 3806353 . PMID 24104924. doi:10.1038/ncomms3543. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）.
Feder, Jeanette; Ovadia, Ofer; Glaser, Benjamin; Mishmar, Dan. Ashkenazi Jewish mtDNA haplogroup distribution varies among distinct subpopulations: Lessons of population substructure in a closed group. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2007, 15 (4): 498–500 [2017-04-03]. PMID 17245410. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201764. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）.
Katsnelson, Alla. Jews worldwide share genetic ties. 2010 [2017-04-03]. doi:10.1038/news.2010.277. （原始内容存档于2019-06-30）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Doron M. Behar; Bayazit Yunusbayev; Mait Metspalu; Ene Metspalu; Saharon Rosset; Jüri Parik; Siiri Rootsi; Gyaneshwer Chaubey; Ildus Kutuev. The genome-wide structure of the Jewish people (PDF). Nature. July 2010, 466 (7303): 238–42 [2017-04-03]. PMID 20531471. doi:10.1038/nature09103. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-12-03）.
M. D. Costa and 16 others. A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi maternal lineages. Nature Communications. 2013, 4 [2017-04-03]. PMC 3806353 . PMID 24104924. doi:10.1038/ncomms3543. （原始内容存档于2018-12-24）.
Haber, Marc; Gauguier, Dominique; Youhanna, Sonia; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Botigué, Laura R.; Platt, Daniel E.; Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth; et al. Williams, Scott M , 编. Genome-Wide Diversity in the Levant Reveals Recent Structuring by Culture. PLOS Genetics. 2013, 9 (2): e1003316 [2017-04-03]. PMC 3585000 . PMID 23468648. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003316. （原始内容存档于2014-11-29）.
Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. June 2000, 97 (12): 6769–6774. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.6769H. PMC 18733 . PMID 10801975. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997.
Nebel Almut; Filon Dvora; Brinkmann Bernd; Majumder Partha P.; Faerman Marina; Oppenheim Ariella. The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East. The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2001, 69 (5): 1095–112. PMC 1274378 . PMID 11573163. doi:10.1086/324070.
Behar DM, Metspalu E, Kivisild T; et al. MacAulay, Vincent , 编. Counting the Founders: The Matrilineal Genetic Ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora. PLoS ONE. 2008, 3 (4): e2062. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2062B. PMC 2323359 . PMID 18446216. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002062.
Atzmon, G; Hao, L; Pe'Er, I; Velez, C; Pearlman, A; Palamara, PF; Morrow, B; Friedman, E; Oddoux, C. Abraham's children in the genome era: Major Jewish diaspora populations comprise distinct genetic clusters with shared Middle Eastern Ancestry. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2010, 86 (6): 850–9. PMC 3032072 . PMID 20560205. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.015.
Feder, Jeanette; Ovadia, Ofer; Glaser, Benjamin; Mishmar, Dan. Ashkenazi Jewish mtDNA haplogroup distribution varies among distinct subpopulations: Lessons of population substructure in a closed group. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2007, 15 (4): 498–500 [2017-04-03]. PMID 17245410. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201764. （原始内容存档于2017-06-27）.
Ostrer, H; Skorecki, K. The population genetics of the Jewish people. Human Genetics. 2013, 132 (2): 119–27. PMC 3543766 . PMID 23052947. doi:10.1007/s00439-012-1235-6.
Zoossmann-Diskin, Avshalom. The Origin of Eastern European Jews Revealed by Autosomal, Sex Chromosomal and mtDNA Polymorphisms. Biol Direct. 2010, 5 (57): 57. PMC 2964539 . PMID 20925954. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-5-57. （原始内容存档于16 November 2012）.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

PMID 11573163

nybooks.com

Lewontin, Richard. Is There a Jewish Gene?. New York Review of Books. 6 December 2012 [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-23）.

nytimes.com

Book Calls Jewish People an ‘Invention’. The New York Times. November 23, 2009: 2 [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-30）. Experts dismiss the popular notion that the Jews were expelled from Palestine in one fell swoop in A.D. 70. Yet while the destruction of Jerusalem and Second Temple by the Romans did not create the Diaspora, it caused a momentous change in the Jews’ sense of themselves and their position in the world.
Wade, Nicholas. New Light on Origins of Ashkenazi in Europe. The New York Times. January 14, 2006 [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-10）.
Wade, Nicholas. Studies Show Jews' Genetic Similarity. The New York Times. June 9, 2010 [2017-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-20）.

oed.com

Oxford English Dictionary.. [2020-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2008-01-11）.

plosgenetics.org

Haber, Marc; Gauguier, Dominique; Youhanna, Sonia; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Botigué, Laura R.; Platt, Daniel E.; Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth; et al. Williams, Scott M , 编. Genome-Wide Diversity in the Levant Reveals Recent Structuring by Culture. PLOS Genetics. 2013, 9 (2): e1003316 [2017-04-03]. PMC 3585000 . PMID 23468648. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003316. （原始内容存档于2014-11-29）.

researchgate.net

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See for example, Kiddushin (tosafot) 41a, ref.
Hersh Goldwurm (1982) History of the Jewish People: The Second Temple Era p.143, Mesorah Publications, New York ISBN 978-0-899-06455-0
H.H. Ben-Sasson, A History of the Jewish People, Harvard University Press, 1976, ISBN 0-674-39731-2, The Crisis Under Gaius Caligula, pages 254–256: "The reign of Gaius Caligula (37–41) witnessed the first open break between the Jews and the Julio-Claudian empire.
Z. Sternhell, The Founding Myths of Israel, 1998, pp. 3–36, ISBN 0-691-01694-1, pp. 49–51
Tanakh, Lamentations 4:22