猩猩屬 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "猩猩屬" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

56worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

52doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

38web.archive.org

1^st place

20nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

6sciencedirect.com

149^th place

292^nd place

5archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

5nature.com

234^th place

227^th place

3nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

408^th place

3royalsocietypublishing.org

1,993^rd place

1,521^st place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

2cell.com

2,814^th place

3,256^th place

2wiley.com

222^nd place

216^th place

2plos.org

2,112^th place

1,419^th place

2science.org

1,160^th place

1,594^th place

2theguardian.com

12^th place

60^th place

1gibbons.de

low place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

439^th place

1karger.com

4,489^th place

2,957^th place

1uzh.ch

3,633^rd place

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

337^th place

1apa.org

1,220^th place

936^th place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

182^nd place

1wired.com

193^rd place

421^st place

1brill.com

1,840^th place

6,046^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

71^st place

1mongabay.com

3,236^th place

3,965^th place

1wikipedia.org

low place

1theweek.co.uk

5,158^th place

low place

1bbc.com

20^th place

41^st place

apa.org

doi.apa.org

de Blois, Sandra T.; Novak, Melinda A.; Bond, Melanie. Object permanence in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) and squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus).. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 1998, 112 (2): 137–152. ISSN 1939-2087. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.112.2.137 （英语）.

archive.org

Lesson, René-Primevère. Manuel de mammalogie ou Histoire naturelle des mammifères. Roret, Libraire. 1827: 32 （法语）.
Xu, X.; Arnason, U. The mitochondrial DNA molecule of sumatran orangutan and a molecular proposal for two (Bornean and Sumatran) species of orangutan. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1996, 43 (5): 431–37. Bibcode:1996JMolE..43..431X. PMID 8875856. S2CID 3355899. doi:10.1007/BF02337514.
Payne, J; Prundente, C. Orangutans: Behaviour, Ecology and Conservation. New Holland Publishers. 2008. ISBN 978-0-262-16253-1.
Internet Archive, David W. (David Whyte). The Encyclopedia of mammals. Pongo pygmaeus. New York, NY : Facts on File. 1984. ISBN 978-0-87196-871-5.
Library Genesis, Anne E.; Begun, David R. The evolution of thought : evolutionary origins of great ape intelligence. Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-78335-4.

bbc.com

The missing lynx and five other animal escapees including Ken Allen the Orangutan. BBC News. 2016-07-08 [2022-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-27）（英国英语）.

brill.com

Noordwijk, Maria A. van; Schaik, Carel P. van; Wich, Serge A. Innovation in wild Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii). Behaviour. 2006-01-01, 143 (7): 839–876 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 0005-7959. doi:10.1163/156853906778017944. （原始内容存档于2022-03-02）（英语）.

cell.com

Nater, Alexander; Mattle-Greminger, Maja P.; Nurcahyo, Anton; Nowak, Matthew G.; Manuel, Marc de; Desai, Tariq; Groves, Colin; Pybus, Marc; Sonay, Tugce Bilgin. Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species. Current Biology. 2017-11-20, 27 (22): 3487–3498.e10. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 29103940. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047 （英语）.
Ross, Marina Davila; Owren, Michael J.; Zimmermann, Elke. Reconstructing the Evolution of Laughter in Great Apes and Humans. Current Biology. 2009-07-14, 19 (13): 1106–1111 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 19500987. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.05.028. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）（英语）.

cnn.com

Espanol, Emiliano Giménez, Special to CNN. Orangutan granted controlled freedom by Argentine court. CNN. [2022-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）.

doi.org

Xu, X.; Arnason, U. The mitochondrial DNA molecule of sumatran orangutan and a molecular proposal for two (Bornean and Sumatran) species of orangutan. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1996, 43 (5): 431–37. Bibcode:1996JMolE..43..431X. PMID 8875856. S2CID 3355899. doi:10.1007/BF02337514.
Nater, A.; Mattle-Greminger, M. P.; Nurcahyo, A.; Nowak, M. G.; et al. Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species. Current Biology. 2 November 2017, 27 (22): 3487–3498.e10. PMID 29103940. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047 .
Bradon-Jones, D.; Eudey, A. A.; Geissmann, T.; Groves, C. P.; Melnick, D. J.; Morales, J. C.; Shekelle, M.; Stewart, C. B. Asian primate classification (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. 2004, 25: 97–164 [1 May 2011]. S2CID 29045930. doi:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于6 December 2010）.
Singh, Ranjeet. Orang-utans join the genome gang. Nature. 26 January 2011 [27 January 2011]. doi:10.1038/news.2011.50. （原始内容存档于27 January 2011）.
Locke, D. P.; Hillier, L. W.; Warren, W. C.; Worley, K. C.; Nazareth, L. V.; Muzny, D. M.; Yang, S. P.; Wang, Z.; Chinwalla, A. T.; Minx, P.; Mitreva, M.; Cook, L.; Delehaunty, K. D.; Fronick, C.; Schmidt, H.; Fulton, L. A.; Fulton, R. S.; Nelson, J. O.; Magrini, V.; Pohl, C.; Graves, T. A.; Markovic, C.; Cree, A.; Dinh, H. H.; Hume, J.; Kovar, C. L.; Fowler, G. R.; Lunter, G.; Meader, S.; et al. Comparative and demographic analysis of orang-utan genomes. Nature. 2011, 469 (7331): 529–33. Bibcode:2011Natur.469..529L. PMC 3060778 . PMID 21270892. doi:10.1038/nature09687.
Israfil, H.; Zehr, S. M.; Mootnick, A. R.; Ruvolo, M.; Steiper, M. E. Unresolved molecular phylogenies of gibbons and siamangs (Family: Hylobatidae) based on mitochondrial, Y-linked, and X-linked loci indicate a rapid Miocene radiation or sudden vicariance event. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2011-03-01, 58 (3): 447–455 [2022-02-28]. ISSN 1055-7903. PMC 3046308 . PMID 21074627. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.005. （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）（英语）.
Milton, Joseph. Orang-utans join the genome gang. Nature. 2011-01-26 [2022-02-28]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/news.2011.50. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28）（英语）.
Nater, Alexander; Mattle-Greminger, Maja P.; Nurcahyo, Anton; Nowak, Matthew G.; Manuel, Marc de; Desai, Tariq; Groves, Colin; Pybus, Marc; Sonay, Tugce Bilgin. Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species. Current Biology. 2017-11-20, 27 (22): 3487–3498.e10. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 29103940. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047 （英语）.
Hilloowala, R. A.; Trent, R. B. Supraorbital ridge and masticatory apparatus I: Primates. Human Evolution. 1988-10-01, 3 (5): 343–350. ISSN 1824-310X. doi:10.1007/BF02447216 （英语）.
Winkler, Linda A. Morphology and relationships of the orangutan fatty cheek pads. American Journal of Primatology. 1989, 17 (4): 305–319. ISSN 0275-2565. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350170405.
Groves, Colin P. Pongo pygmaeus. Mammalian Species. 1971-01-19, (4): 1–6. ISSN 0076-3519. doi:10.2307/3503852.
Oishi, Motoharu; Ogihara, Naomichi; Endo, Hideki; Ichihara, Nobutsune; Asari, Masao. Dimensions of forelimb muscles in orangutans and chimpanzees. Journal of Anatomy. 2009-10, 215 (4): 373–382. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 2766055 . PMID 19619166. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01125.x.
Reese, April. Newly discovered orangutan species is also the most endangered. Nature. 2017-11-01, 551 (7679): 151–151 [2022-02-01]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/nature.2017.22934. （原始内容存档于2019-12-10）（英语）.
Galdikas, Biruté M. F. Orangutan diet, range, and activity at Tanjung Puting, Central Borneo. International Journal of Primatology. 1988-02-01, 9 (1): 1–35. ISSN 1573-8604. doi:10.1007/BF02740195 （英语）.
Morrogh-Bernard, H. C.; Foitová, I.; Yeen, Z.; Wilkin, P.; de Martin, R.; Rárová, L.; Doležal, K.; Nurcahyo, W.; Olšanský, M. Self-medication by orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus) using bioactive properties of Dracaena cantleyi. Scientific Reports. 2017-11-30, 7: 16653. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5709421 . PMID 29192145. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16621-w.
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer. A Field Study on Sumatran Orang Utans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii, Lesson 1827): Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation. H. D. Rijksen. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1978-12-01, 53 (4): 493–494 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 0033-5770. doi:10.1086/410942. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）.
Te Boekhorst, Irenaueus J. A.; Schürmann, Chris L.; Sugardjito, Jito. Residential status and seasonal movements of wild orang-utans in the Gunung Leuser Reserve (Sumatera, Indonesia). Animal Behaviour. 1990-06-01, 39 (6): 1098–1109 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 0003-3472. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80782-1. （原始内容存档于2019-06-06）（英语）.
Singleton, Ian; Schaik, Carel P. van. The Social Organisation of a Population of Sumatran Orang-Utans. Folia Primatologica. 2002, 73 (1): 1–20. ISSN 0015-5713. PMID 12065937. doi:10.1159/000060415 （英语）.
Fox, ElizaBeth A. Female tactics to reduce sexual harassment in the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus abelii). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 2002-07-01, 52 (2): 93–101. ISSN 1432-0762. doi:10.1007/s00265-002-0495-x （英语）.
Delgado, Roberto A.; Schaik, Carel P. Van. The behavioral ecology and conservation of the orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus): A tale of two islands. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews. 2000, 9 (5): 201–218 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 1520-6505. doi:10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:5<201::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-Y. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）（英语）.
Utami, Sri Suci; Goossens, Benoît; Bruford, Michael W.; de Ruiter, Jan R.; van Hooff, Jan A.R.A.M. Male bimaturism and reproductive success in Sumatran orang-utans. Behavioral Ecology. 2002-09-01, 13 (5): 643–652. ISSN 1045-2249. doi:10.1093/beheco/13.5.643.
Knox, Andrea; Markx, Joey; How, Emma; Azis, Abdul; Hobaiter, Catherine; van Veen, Frank J. F.; Morrogh-Bernard, Helen. Gesture Use in Communication between Mothers and Offspring in Wild Orang-Utans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) from the Sabangau Peat-Swamp Forest, Borneo. International Journal of Primatology. 2019-06-01, 40 (3): 393–416. ISSN 1573-8604. doi:10.1007/s10764-019-00095-w （英语）.
Schürmann, Chris L.; van Hooff, Jan A. R. A. M. Reproductive strategies of the orang-utan: New data and a reconsideration of existing sociosexual models. International Journal of Primatology. 1986-06-01, 7 (3): 265–287. ISSN 1573-8604. doi:10.1007/BF02736392 （英语）.
Knott, Cheryl Denise; Emery Thompson, Melissa; Stumpf, Rebecca M.; McIntyre, Matthew H. Female reproductive strategies in orangutans, evidence for female choice and counterstrategies to infanticide in a species with frequent sexual coercion. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2010-01-07, 277 (1678): 105–113 [2022-01-31]. PMC 2842634 . PMID 19812079. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1552. （原始内容存档于2022-03-03）.
Fox, Elizabeth A. Homosexual behavior in wild Sumatran orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii). American Journal of Primatology. 2001, 55 (3): 177–181 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 1098-2345. doi:10.1002/ajp.1051. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）（英语）.
Beaudrot, Lydia H.; Kahlenberg, Sonya M.; Marshall, Andrew J. Why male orangutans do not kill infants. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 2009-09-01, 63 (11): 1549–1562. ISSN 1432-0762. PMC 2728907 . PMID 19701484. doi:10.1007/s00265-009-0827-1 （英语）.
Scott, Amy M.; Knott, Cheryl D.; Susanto, Tri Wahyu. Are Male Orangutans a Threat to Infants? Evidence of Mother–Offspring Counterstrategies to Infanticide in Bornean Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii). International Journal of Primatology. 2019-06-01, 40 (3): 435–455. ISSN 1573-8604. doi:10.1007/s10764-019-00097-8 （英语）.
Deaner, Robert O.; van Schaik, Carel P.; Johnson, Valen. Do Some Taxa Have Better Domain-General Cognition than others? A Meta-Analysis of Nonhuman Primate Studies. Evolutionary Psychology. 2006-01, 4 (1): 147470490600400. ISSN 1474-7049. doi:10.1177/147470490600400114.
de Blois, Sandra T.; Novak, Melinda A.; Bond, Melanie. Object permanence in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) and squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus).. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 1998, 112 (2): 137–152. ISSN 1939-2087. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.112.2.137 （英语）.
Dufour, V; Pelé, M; Neumann, M; Thierry, B; Call, J. Calculated reciprocity after all: computation behind token transfers in orang-utans. Biology Letters. 2009-04-23, 5 (2): 172–175 [2022-03-01]. PMC 2665816 . PMID 19126529. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0644. （原始内容存档于2022-03-05）.
Chalmeau, Raphaël; Lardeux, Karine; Brandibas, Pierre; Gallo, Alain. Cooperative Problem Solving by Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). International Journal of Primatology. 1997-02-01, 18 (1): 23–32. ISSN 1573-8604. doi:10.1023/A:1026337006136 （英语）.
Suarez, Susan D.; Gallup, Gordon G. Self-recognition in chimpanzees and orangutans, but not gorillas. Journal of Human Evolution. 1981-02-01, 10 (2): 175–188. ISSN 0047-2484. doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(81)80016-4 （英语）.
Robert, S. Ontogeny of mirror behavior in two species of great apes. American Journal of Primatology. 1986, 10 (2): 109–117. ISSN 0275-2565. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350100202.
Schaik, Carel P. van; Damerius, Laura; Isler, Karin. Wild Orangutan Males Plan and Communicate Their Travel Direction One Day in Advance. PLOS ONE. 2013-09-11, 8 (9): e74896 [2022-07-08]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3770631 . PMID 24040357. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074896. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）（英语）.
Lameira, Adriano R.; Call, Josep. Time-space–displaced responses in the orangutan vocal system. Science Advances. 2018-11 [2022-03-01]. PMC 6235548 . PMID 30443595. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau3401. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Ross, Marina Davila; Owren, Michael J.; Zimmermann, Elke. Reconstructing the Evolution of Laughter in Great Apes and Humans. Current Biology. 2009-07-14, 19 (13): 1106–1111 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 19500987. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.05.028. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）（英语）.
Lameira, Adriano R.; Hardus, Madeleine E.; Bartlett, Adrian M.; Shumaker, Robert W.; Wich, Serge A.; Menken, Steph B. J. Speech-Like Rhythm in a Voiced and Voiceless Orangutan Call. PLOS ONE. 2015-01-08, 10 (1): e116136 [2022-07-08]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4287529 . PMID 25569211. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116136. （原始内容存档于2022-04-16）（英语）.
Lameira, Adriano R.; Shumaker, Robert W. Orangutans show active voicing through a membranophone. Scientific Reports. 2019-08-23, 9 (1): 12289 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6707206 . PMID 31444387. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48760-7. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Wich, Serge A.; Swartz, Karyl B.; Hardus, Madeleine E.; Lameira, Adriano R.; Stromberg, Erin; Shumaker, Robert W. A case of spontaneous acquisition of a human sound by an orangutan. Primates. 2009-01-01, 50 (1): 56–64. ISSN 1610-7365. doi:10.1007/s10329-008-0117-y （英语）.
Galdikas, Biruté M. F. Orang-utan tool-use at Tanjung Puting Reserve, Central Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan Tengah). Journal of Human Evolution. 1982-01-01, 11 (1): 19–33. ISSN 0047-2484. doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(82)80028-6 （英语）.
van Schaik, C. P.; Fox, E. A.; Sitompul, A. F. Manufacture and use of tools in wild Sumatran orangutans. Naturwissenschaften. 1996-04-01, 83 (4): 186–188. ISSN 1432-1904. doi:10.1007/BF01143062 （英语）.
Russon, Anne E.; Compost, Alain; Kuncoro, Purwo; Ferisa, Agnes. Orangutan fish eating, primate aquatic fauna eating, and their implications for the origins of ancestral hominin fish eating. Journal of Human Evolution. The Role of Freshwater and Marine Resources in the Evolution of the Human Diet, Brain and Behavior. 2014-12-01, 77: 50–63. ISSN 0047-2484. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.06.007 （英语）.
Mulcahy, Nicholas J. An Orangutan Hangs Up a Tool for Future Use. Scientific Reports. 2018-08-27, 8 (1): 12900 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6110832 . PMID 30150738. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31331-7. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
van Casteren, A.; Sellers, W. I.; Thorpe, S. K. S.; Coward, S.; Crompton, R. H.; Myatt, J. P.; Ennos, A. R. Nest-building orangutans demonstrate engineering know-how to produce safe, comfortable beds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012-04-16, 109 (18): 6873–6877. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3344992 . PMID 22509022. doi:10.1073/pnas.1200902109.
Van Schaik, Carel P.; Knott, Cheryl D. Geographic variation in tool use onNeesia fruits in orangutans. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2001, 114 (4): 331–342. ISSN 0002-9483. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1045.
Noordwijk, Maria A. van; Schaik, Carel P. van; Wich, Serge A. Innovation in wild Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii). Behaviour. 2006-01-01, 143 (7): 839–876 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 0005-7959. doi:10.1163/156853906778017944. （原始内容存档于2022-03-02）（英语）.
Russon, Anne E.; Handayani, Dwi Putri; Kuncoro, Purwo; Ferisa, Agnes. Orangutan leaf-carrying for nest-building: Toward unraveling cultural processes. Animal Cognition. 2007-04-01, 10 (2): 189–202. ISSN 1435-9456. doi:10.1007/s10071-006-0058-z （英语）.
Hardus, Madeleine E.; Lameira, Adriano R.; Van Schaik, Carel P.; Wich, Serge A. Tool use in wild orang-utans modifies sound production: a functionally deceptive innovation?. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2009-10-22, 276 (1673): 3689–3694 [2022-03-01]. PMC 2817314 . PMID 19656794. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1027. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）.
Schaik, Carel P. van; Ancrenaz, Marc; Borgen, Gwendolyn; Galdikas, Birute; Knott, Cheryl D.; Singleton, Ian; Suzuki, Akira; Utami, Sri Suci; Merrill, Michelle. Orangutan Cultures and the Evolution of Material Culture. Science. 2003-01-03 [2022-03-01]. doi:10.1126/science.1078004. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Pongo pygmaeus: Ancrenaz, M., Gumal, M., Marshall, A.J., Meijaard, E., Wich , S.A. & Husson, S.. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-02-08 [2022-02-01].
Wich, Serge A.; Singleton, Ian; Nowak, Matthew G.; Utami Atmoko, Sri Suci; Nisam, Gonda; Arif, Sugesti Mhd.; Putra, Rudi H.; Ardi, Rio; Fredriksson, Gabriella. Land-cover changes predict steep declines for the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii). Science Advances. 2016-03-04, 2 (3): e1500789 [2022-02-01]. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 4783118 . PMID 26973868. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500789. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）.
van Wyhe, John; Kjærgaard, Peter C. Going the whole orang: Darwin, Wallace and the natural history of orangutans. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 2015-06-01, 51: 53–63 [2022-03-21]. ISSN 1369-8486. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.02.006. （原始内容存档于2022-04-21）（英语）.

gibbons.de

Bradon-Jones, D.; Eudey, A. A.; Geissmann, T.; Groves, C. P.; Melnick, D. J.; Morales, J. C.; Shekelle, M.; Stewart, C. B. Asian primate classification (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. 2004, 25: 97–164 [1 May 2011]. S2CID 29045930. doi:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于6 December 2010）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Xu, X.; Arnason, U. The mitochondrial DNA molecule of sumatran orangutan and a molecular proposal for two (Bornean and Sumatran) species of orangutan. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1996, 43 (5): 431–37. Bibcode:1996JMolE..43..431X. PMID 8875856. S2CID 3355899. doi:10.1007/BF02337514.
Locke, D. P.; Hillier, L. W.; Warren, W. C.; Worley, K. C.; Nazareth, L. V.; Muzny, D. M.; Yang, S. P.; Wang, Z.; Chinwalla, A. T.; Minx, P.; Mitreva, M.; Cook, L.; Delehaunty, K. D.; Fronick, C.; Schmidt, H.; Fulton, L. A.; Fulton, R. S.; Nelson, J. O.; Magrini, V.; Pohl, C.; Graves, T. A.; Markovic, C.; Cree, A.; Dinh, H. H.; Hume, J.; Kovar, C. L.; Fowler, G. R.; Lunter, G.; Meader, S.; et al. Comparative and demographic analysis of orang-utan genomes. Nature. 2011, 469 (7331): 529–33. Bibcode:2011Natur.469..529L. PMC 3060778 . PMID 21270892. doi:10.1038/nature09687.

karger.com

Singleton, Ian; Schaik, Carel P. van. The Social Organisation of a Population of Sumatran Orang-Utans. Folia Primatologica. 2002, 73 (1): 1–20. ISSN 0015-5713. PMID 12065937. doi:10.1159/000060415 （英语）.

mongabay.com

news.mongabay.com

The military family that kept a pet orangutan in Indonesia. Mongabay Environmental News. 2017-03-29 [2022-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）（美国英语）.

nationalgeographic.com

New Species of Orangutan Is Rarest Great Ape on Earth. Animals. 2017-11-02 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-18）（英语）.
Extremely Rare Albino Orangutan Found in Indonesia. Animals. 2017-05-18 [2022-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-01）（英语）.
When Darwin Met Another Ape. Science. 2015-04-21 [2022-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-05）（英语）.

nature.com

Singh, Ranjeet. Orang-utans join the genome gang. Nature. 26 January 2011 [27 January 2011]. doi:10.1038/news.2011.50. （原始内容存档于27 January 2011）.
Milton, Joseph. Orang-utans join the genome gang. Nature. 2011-01-26 [2022-02-28]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/news.2011.50. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28）（英语）.
Reese, April. Newly discovered orangutan species is also the most endangered. Nature. 2017-11-01, 551 (7679): 151–151 [2022-02-01]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/nature.2017.22934. （原始内容存档于2019-12-10）（英语）.
Lameira, Adriano R.; Shumaker, Robert W. Orangutans show active voicing through a membranophone. Scientific Reports. 2019-08-23, 9 (1): 12289 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6707206 . PMID 31444387. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48760-7. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Mulcahy, Nicholas J. An Orangutan Hangs Up a Tool for Future Use. Scientific Reports. 2018-08-27, 8 (1): 12900 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6110832 . PMID 30150738. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31331-7. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Xu, X.; Arnason, U. The mitochondrial DNA molecule of sumatran orangutan and a molecular proposal for two (Bornean and Sumatran) species of orangutan. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1996, 43 (5): 431–37. Bibcode:1996JMolE..43..431X. PMID 8875856. S2CID 3355899. doi:10.1007/BF02337514.
Nater, A.; Mattle-Greminger, M. P.; Nurcahyo, A.; Nowak, M. G.; et al. Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species. Current Biology. 2 November 2017, 27 (22): 3487–3498.e10. PMID 29103940. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047 .
Locke, D. P.; Hillier, L. W.; Warren, W. C.; Worley, K. C.; Nazareth, L. V.; Muzny, D. M.; Yang, S. P.; Wang, Z.; Chinwalla, A. T.; Minx, P.; Mitreva, M.; Cook, L.; Delehaunty, K. D.; Fronick, C.; Schmidt, H.; Fulton, L. A.; Fulton, R. S.; Nelson, J. O.; Magrini, V.; Pohl, C.; Graves, T. A.; Markovic, C.; Cree, A.; Dinh, H. H.; Hume, J.; Kovar, C. L.; Fowler, G. R.; Lunter, G.; Meader, S.; et al. Comparative and demographic analysis of orang-utan genomes. Nature. 2011, 469 (7331): 529–33. Bibcode:2011Natur.469..529L. PMC 3060778 . PMID 21270892. doi:10.1038/nature09687.
Israfil, H.; Zehr, S. M.; Mootnick, A. R.; Ruvolo, M.; Steiper, M. E. Unresolved molecular phylogenies of gibbons and siamangs (Family: Hylobatidae) based on mitochondrial, Y-linked, and X-linked loci indicate a rapid Miocene radiation or sudden vicariance event. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2011-03-01, 58 (3): 447–455 [2022-02-28]. ISSN 1055-7903. PMC 3046308 . PMID 21074627. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.005. （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）（英语）.
Nater, Alexander; Mattle-Greminger, Maja P.; Nurcahyo, Anton; Nowak, Matthew G.; Manuel, Marc de; Desai, Tariq; Groves, Colin; Pybus, Marc; Sonay, Tugce Bilgin. Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species. Current Biology. 2017-11-20, 27 (22): 3487–3498.e10. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 29103940. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047 （英语）.
Oishi, Motoharu; Ogihara, Naomichi; Endo, Hideki; Ichihara, Nobutsune; Asari, Masao. Dimensions of forelimb muscles in orangutans and chimpanzees. Journal of Anatomy. 2009-10, 215 (4): 373–382. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 2766055 . PMID 19619166. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01125.x.
Morrogh-Bernard, H. C.; Foitová, I.; Yeen, Z.; Wilkin, P.; de Martin, R.; Rárová, L.; Doležal, K.; Nurcahyo, W.; Olšanský, M. Self-medication by orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus) using bioactive properties of Dracaena cantleyi. Scientific Reports. 2017-11-30, 7: 16653. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5709421 . PMID 29192145. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16621-w.
Singleton, Ian; Schaik, Carel P. van. The Social Organisation of a Population of Sumatran Orang-Utans. Folia Primatologica. 2002, 73 (1): 1–20. ISSN 0015-5713. PMID 12065937. doi:10.1159/000060415 （英语）.
Knott, Cheryl Denise; Emery Thompson, Melissa; Stumpf, Rebecca M.; McIntyre, Matthew H. Female reproductive strategies in orangutans, evidence for female choice and counterstrategies to infanticide in a species with frequent sexual coercion. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2010-01-07, 277 (1678): 105–113 [2022-01-31]. PMC 2842634 . PMID 19812079. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1552. （原始内容存档于2022-03-03）.
Beaudrot, Lydia H.; Kahlenberg, Sonya M.; Marshall, Andrew J. Why male orangutans do not kill infants. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 2009-09-01, 63 (11): 1549–1562. ISSN 1432-0762. PMC 2728907 . PMID 19701484. doi:10.1007/s00265-009-0827-1 （英语）.
Dufour, V; Pelé, M; Neumann, M; Thierry, B; Call, J. Calculated reciprocity after all: computation behind token transfers in orang-utans. Biology Letters. 2009-04-23, 5 (2): 172–175 [2022-03-01]. PMC 2665816 . PMID 19126529. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0644. （原始内容存档于2022-03-05）.
Schaik, Carel P. van; Damerius, Laura; Isler, Karin. Wild Orangutan Males Plan and Communicate Their Travel Direction One Day in Advance. PLOS ONE. 2013-09-11, 8 (9): e74896 [2022-07-08]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3770631 . PMID 24040357. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074896. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）（英语）.
Lameira, Adriano R.; Call, Josep. Time-space–displaced responses in the orangutan vocal system. Science Advances. 2018-11 [2022-03-01]. PMC 6235548 . PMID 30443595. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau3401. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Ross, Marina Davila; Owren, Michael J.; Zimmermann, Elke. Reconstructing the Evolution of Laughter in Great Apes and Humans. Current Biology. 2009-07-14, 19 (13): 1106–1111 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 19500987. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.05.028. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）（英语）.
Lameira, Adriano R.; Hardus, Madeleine E.; Bartlett, Adrian M.; Shumaker, Robert W.; Wich, Serge A.; Menken, Steph B. J. Speech-Like Rhythm in a Voiced and Voiceless Orangutan Call. PLOS ONE. 2015-01-08, 10 (1): e116136 [2022-07-08]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4287529 . PMID 25569211. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116136. （原始内容存档于2022-04-16）（英语）.
Lameira, Adriano R.; Shumaker, Robert W. Orangutans show active voicing through a membranophone. Scientific Reports. 2019-08-23, 9 (1): 12289 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6707206 . PMID 31444387. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48760-7. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Mulcahy, Nicholas J. An Orangutan Hangs Up a Tool for Future Use. Scientific Reports. 2018-08-27, 8 (1): 12900 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6110832 . PMID 30150738. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31331-7. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
van Casteren, A.; Sellers, W. I.; Thorpe, S. K. S.; Coward, S.; Crompton, R. H.; Myatt, J. P.; Ennos, A. R. Nest-building orangutans demonstrate engineering know-how to produce safe, comfortable beds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012-04-16, 109 (18): 6873–6877. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3344992 . PMID 22509022. doi:10.1073/pnas.1200902109.
Hardus, Madeleine E.; Lameira, Adriano R.; Van Schaik, Carel P.; Wich, Serge A. Tool use in wild orang-utans modifies sound production: a functionally deceptive innovation?. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2009-10-22, 276 (1673): 3689–3694 [2022-03-01]. PMC 2817314 . PMID 19656794. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1027. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）.
Wich, Serge A.; Singleton, Ian; Nowak, Matthew G.; Utami Atmoko, Sri Suci; Nisam, Gonda; Arif, Sugesti Mhd.; Putra, Rudi H.; Ardi, Rio; Fredriksson, Gabriella. Land-cover changes predict steep declines for the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii). Science Advances. 2016-03-04, 2 (3): e1500789 [2022-02-01]. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 4783118 . PMID 26973868. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500789. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）.

plos.org

journals.plos.org

Schaik, Carel P. van; Damerius, Laura; Isler, Karin. Wild Orangutan Males Plan and Communicate Their Travel Direction One Day in Advance. PLOS ONE. 2013-09-11, 8 (9): e74896 [2022-07-08]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3770631 . PMID 24040357. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074896. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）（英语）.
Lameira, Adriano R.; Hardus, Madeleine E.; Bartlett, Adrian M.; Shumaker, Robert W.; Wich, Serge A.; Menken, Steph B. J. Speech-Like Rhythm in a Voiced and Voiceless Orangutan Call. PLOS ONE. 2015-01-08, 10 (1): e116136 [2022-07-08]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4287529 . PMID 25569211. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116136. （原始内容存档于2022-04-16）（英语）.

researchgate.net

Goossens, Benoît; Mohd, Daisah; Kapar; Kahar, Suhailie; Ancrenaz, Marc. FIRST SIGHTING OF BORNEAN ORANGUTAN TWINS IN THE WILD 2. 2011-01-01 [2022-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）.

royalsocietypublishing.org

Knott, Cheryl Denise; Emery Thompson, Melissa; Stumpf, Rebecca M.; McIntyre, Matthew H. Female reproductive strategies in orangutans, evidence for female choice and counterstrategies to infanticide in a species with frequent sexual coercion. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2010-01-07, 277 (1678): 105–113 [2022-01-31]. PMC 2842634 . PMID 19812079. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1552. （原始内容存档于2022-03-03）.
Dufour, V; Pelé, M; Neumann, M; Thierry, B; Call, J. Calculated reciprocity after all: computation behind token transfers in orang-utans. Biology Letters. 2009-04-23, 5 (2): 172–175 [2022-03-01]. PMC 2665816 . PMID 19126529. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0644. （原始内容存档于2022-03-05）.
Hardus, Madeleine E.; Lameira, Adriano R.; Van Schaik, Carel P.; Wich, Serge A. Tool use in wild orang-utans modifies sound production: a functionally deceptive innovation?. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2009-10-22, 276 (1673): 3689–3694 [2022-03-01]. PMC 2817314 . PMID 19656794. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1027. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）.

science.org

Lameira, Adriano R.; Call, Josep. Time-space–displaced responses in the orangutan vocal system. Science Advances. 2018-11 [2022-03-01]. PMC 6235548 . PMID 30443595. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau3401. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Schaik, Carel P. van; Ancrenaz, Marc; Borgen, Gwendolyn; Galdikas, Birute; Knott, Cheryl D.; Singleton, Ian; Suzuki, Akira; Utami, Sri Suci; Merrill, Michelle. Orangutan Cultures and the Evolution of Material Culture. Science. 2003-01-03 [2022-03-01]. doi:10.1126/science.1078004. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.

sciencedirect.com

Israfil, H.; Zehr, S. M.; Mootnick, A. R.; Ruvolo, M.; Steiper, M. E. Unresolved molecular phylogenies of gibbons and siamangs (Family: Hylobatidae) based on mitochondrial, Y-linked, and X-linked loci indicate a rapid Miocene radiation or sudden vicariance event. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2011-03-01, 58 (3): 447–455 [2022-02-28]. ISSN 1055-7903. PMC 3046308 . PMID 21074627. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.005. （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）（英语）.
Te Boekhorst, Irenaueus J. A.; Schürmann, Chris L.; Sugardjito, Jito. Residential status and seasonal movements of wild orang-utans in the Gunung Leuser Reserve (Sumatera, Indonesia). Animal Behaviour. 1990-06-01, 39 (6): 1098–1109 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 0003-3472. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80782-1. （原始内容存档于2019-06-06）（英语）.
Suarez, Susan D.; Gallup, Gordon G. Self-recognition in chimpanzees and orangutans, but not gorillas. Journal of Human Evolution. 1981-02-01, 10 (2): 175–188. ISSN 0047-2484. doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(81)80016-4 （英语）.
Galdikas, Biruté M. F. Orang-utan tool-use at Tanjung Puting Reserve, Central Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan Tengah). Journal of Human Evolution. 1982-01-01, 11 (1): 19–33. ISSN 0047-2484. doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(82)80028-6 （英语）.
Russon, Anne E.; Compost, Alain; Kuncoro, Purwo; Ferisa, Agnes. Orangutan fish eating, primate aquatic fauna eating, and their implications for the origins of ancestral hominin fish eating. Journal of Human Evolution. The Role of Freshwater and Marine Resources in the Evolution of the Human Diet, Brain and Behavior. 2014-12-01, 77: 50–63. ISSN 0047-2484. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.06.007 （英语）.
van Wyhe, John; Kjærgaard, Peter C. Going the whole orang: Darwin, Wallace and the natural history of orangutans. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 2015-06-01, 51: 53–63 [2022-03-21]. ISSN 1369-8486. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.02.006. （原始内容存档于2022-04-21）（英语）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Xu, X.; Arnason, U. The mitochondrial DNA molecule of sumatran orangutan and a molecular proposal for two (Bornean and Sumatran) species of orangutan. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 1996, 43 (5): 431–37. Bibcode:1996JMolE..43..431X. PMID 8875856. S2CID 3355899. doi:10.1007/BF02337514.
Bradon-Jones, D.; Eudey, A. A.; Geissmann, T.; Groves, C. P.; Melnick, D. J.; Morales, J. C.; Shekelle, M.; Stewart, C. B. Asian primate classification (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. 2004, 25: 97–164 [1 May 2011]. S2CID 29045930. doi:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于6 December 2010）.

theguardian.com

Spanish parliament approves 'human rights' for apes. the Guardian. 2008-06-26 [2022-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Peter Singer: Of great apes and men. the Guardian. 2008-07-17 [2022-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.

theweek.co.uk

Orangutan shaved, made up and prostituted to men. The Week UK. [2022-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-03）（英语）.

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer. A Field Study on Sumatran Orang Utans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii, Lesson 1827): Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation. H. D. Rijksen. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1978-12-01, 53 (4): 493–494 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 0033-5770. doi:10.1086/410942. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）.

usatoday.com

usatoday30.usatoday.com

Orangutans play video games (for research) at Georgia zoo - USATODAY.com. usatoday30.usatoday.com. [2022-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）.

uzh.ch

aim.uzh.ch

Orangutan call repertoires. www.aim.uzh.ch. [2022-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）（德语）.

web.archive.org

Bradon-Jones, D.; Eudey, A. A.; Geissmann, T.; Groves, C. P.; Melnick, D. J.; Morales, J. C.; Shekelle, M.; Stewart, C. B. Asian primate classification (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. 2004, 25: 97–164 [1 May 2011]. S2CID 29045930. doi:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于6 December 2010）.
Singh, Ranjeet. Orang-utans join the genome gang. Nature. 26 January 2011 [27 January 2011]. doi:10.1038/news.2011.50. （原始内容存档于27 January 2011）.
Israfil, H.; Zehr, S. M.; Mootnick, A. R.; Ruvolo, M.; Steiper, M. E. Unresolved molecular phylogenies of gibbons and siamangs (Family: Hylobatidae) based on mitochondrial, Y-linked, and X-linked loci indicate a rapid Miocene radiation or sudden vicariance event. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2011-03-01, 58 (3): 447–455 [2022-02-28]. ISSN 1055-7903. PMC 3046308 . PMID 21074627. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.005. （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）（英语）.
Milton, Joseph. Orang-utans join the genome gang. Nature. 2011-01-26 [2022-02-28]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/news.2011.50. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28）（英语）.
New Species of Orangutan Is Rarest Great Ape on Earth. Animals. 2017-11-02 [2022-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-18）（英语）.
Macdonald, David W. The Encyclopedia of mammals. New York, NY: Facts on File. 1984 [2022-02-28]. ISBN 0-87196-871-1. OCLC 10403800. （原始内容存档于2022-01-07）.
Reese, April. Newly discovered orangutan species is also the most endangered. Nature. 2017-11-01, 551 (7679): 151–151 [2022-02-01]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/nature.2017.22934. （原始内容存档于2019-12-10）（英语）.
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer. A Field Study on Sumatran Orang Utans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii, Lesson 1827): Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation. H. D. Rijksen. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1978-12-01, 53 (4): 493–494 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 0033-5770. doi:10.1086/410942. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）.
Te Boekhorst, Irenaueus J. A.; Schürmann, Chris L.; Sugardjito, Jito. Residential status and seasonal movements of wild orang-utans in the Gunung Leuser Reserve (Sumatera, Indonesia). Animal Behaviour. 1990-06-01, 39 (6): 1098–1109 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 0003-3472. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80782-1. （原始内容存档于2019-06-06）（英语）.
Delgado, Roberto A.; Schaik, Carel P. Van. The behavioral ecology and conservation of the orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus): A tale of two islands. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews. 2000, 9 (5): 201–218 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 1520-6505. doi:10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:5<201::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-Y. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）（英语）.
Sodaro, Carol. Orangutan species survival plan husbandry manual. Chicago: Chicago Zoological Park. 1997 [2022-01-31]. OCLC 40349739. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）（英语）.
Orangutan call repertoires. www.aim.uzh.ch. [2022-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）（德语）.
Knott, Cheryl Denise; Emery Thompson, Melissa; Stumpf, Rebecca M.; McIntyre, Matthew H. Female reproductive strategies in orangutans, evidence for female choice and counterstrategies to infanticide in a species with frequent sexual coercion. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2010-01-07, 277 (1678): 105–113 [2022-01-31]. PMC 2842634 . PMID 19812079. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1552. （原始内容存档于2022-03-03）.
Fox, Elizabeth A. Homosexual behavior in wild Sumatran orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii). American Journal of Primatology. 2001, 55 (3): 177–181 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 1098-2345. doi:10.1002/ajp.1051. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）（英语）.
Goossens, Benoît; Mohd, Daisah; Kapar; Kahar, Suhailie; Ancrenaz, Marc. FIRST SIGHTING OF BORNEAN ORANGUTAN TWINS IN THE WILD 2. 2011-01-01 [2022-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）.
Orangutans play video games (for research) at Georgia zoo - USATODAY.com. usatoday30.usatoday.com. [2022-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）.
Dufour, V; Pelé, M; Neumann, M; Thierry, B; Call, J. Calculated reciprocity after all: computation behind token transfers in orang-utans. Biology Letters. 2009-04-23, 5 (2): 172–175 [2022-03-01]. PMC 2665816 . PMID 19126529. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0644. （原始内容存档于2022-03-05）.
Schaik, Carel P. van; Damerius, Laura; Isler, Karin. Wild Orangutan Males Plan and Communicate Their Travel Direction One Day in Advance. PLOS ONE. 2013-09-11, 8 (9): e74896 [2022-07-08]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3770631 . PMID 24040357. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074896. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）（英语）.
Lameira, Adriano R.; Call, Josep. Time-space–displaced responses in the orangutan vocal system. Science Advances. 2018-11 [2022-03-01]. PMC 6235548 . PMID 30443595. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau3401. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Ross, Marina Davila; Owren, Michael J.; Zimmermann, Elke. Reconstructing the Evolution of Laughter in Great Apes and Humans. Current Biology. 2009-07-14, 19 (13): 1106–1111 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 19500987. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.05.028. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）（英语）.
Lameira, Adriano R.; Hardus, Madeleine E.; Bartlett, Adrian M.; Shumaker, Robert W.; Wich, Serge A.; Menken, Steph B. J. Speech-Like Rhythm in a Voiced and Voiceless Orangutan Call. PLOS ONE. 2015-01-08, 10 (1): e116136 [2022-07-08]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4287529 . PMID 25569211. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116136. （原始内容存档于2022-04-16）（英语）.
Lameira, Adriano R.; Shumaker, Robert W. Orangutans show active voicing through a membranophone. Scientific Reports. 2019-08-23, 9 (1): 12289 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6707206 . PMID 31444387. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48760-7. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
News, Bruce Bower, Science. Orangutans Use Simple Tools to Catch Fish. Wired. [2022-03-01]. ISSN 1059-1028. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（美国英语）.
Mulcahy, Nicholas J. An Orangutan Hangs Up a Tool for Future Use. Scientific Reports. 2018-08-27, 8 (1): 12900 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6110832 . PMID 30150738. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31331-7. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Noordwijk, Maria A. van; Schaik, Carel P. van; Wich, Serge A. Innovation in wild Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii). Behaviour. 2006-01-01, 143 (7): 839–876 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 0005-7959. doi:10.1163/156853906778017944. （原始内容存档于2022-03-02）（英语）.
Hardus, Madeleine E.; Lameira, Adriano R.; Van Schaik, Carel P.; Wich, Serge A. Tool use in wild orang-utans modifies sound production: a functionally deceptive innovation?. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2009-10-22, 276 (1673): 3689–3694 [2022-03-01]. PMC 2817314 . PMID 19656794. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1027. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）.
Schaik, Carel P. van; Ancrenaz, Marc; Borgen, Gwendolyn; Galdikas, Birute; Knott, Cheryl D.; Singleton, Ian; Suzuki, Akira; Utami, Sri Suci; Merrill, Michelle. Orangutan Cultures and the Evolution of Material Culture. Science. 2003-01-03 [2022-03-01]. doi:10.1126/science.1078004. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Spanish parliament approves 'human rights' for apes. the Guardian. 2008-06-26 [2022-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Peter Singer: Of great apes and men. the Guardian. 2008-07-17 [2022-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Espanol, Emiliano Giménez, Special to CNN. Orangutan granted controlled freedom by Argentine court. CNN. [2022-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）.
The military family that kept a pet orangutan in Indonesia. Mongabay Environmental News. 2017-03-29 [2022-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-14）（美国英语）.
IUCN Red List. Wikipedia. 2021-12-09 [2022-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-14）（英语）.
Wich, Serge A.; Singleton, Ian; Nowak, Matthew G.; Utami Atmoko, Sri Suci; Nisam, Gonda; Arif, Sugesti Mhd.; Putra, Rudi H.; Ardi, Rio; Fredriksson, Gabriella. Land-cover changes predict steep declines for the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii). Science Advances. 2016-03-04, 2 (3): e1500789 [2022-02-01]. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 4783118 . PMID 26973868. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500789. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）.
Orangutan shaved, made up and prostituted to men. The Week UK. [2022-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-03）（英语）.
Extremely Rare Albino Orangutan Found in Indonesia. Animals. 2017-05-18 [2022-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-01）（英语）.
van Wyhe, John; Kjærgaard, Peter C. Going the whole orang: Darwin, Wallace and the natural history of orangutans. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 2015-06-01, 51: 53–63 [2022-03-21]. ISSN 1369-8486. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.02.006. （原始内容存档于2022-04-21）（英语）.
When Darwin Met Another Ape. Science. 2015-04-21 [2022-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-05）（英语）.
The missing lynx and five other animal escapees including Ken Allen the Orangutan. BBC News. 2016-07-08 [2022-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-27）（英国英语）.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

IUCN Red List. Wikipedia. 2021-12-09 [2022-02-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-14）（英语）.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Delgado, Roberto A.; Schaik, Carel P. Van. The behavioral ecology and conservation of the orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus): A tale of two islands. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews. 2000, 9 (5): 201–218 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 1520-6505. doi:10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:5<201::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-Y. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）（英语）.
Fox, Elizabeth A. Homosexual behavior in wild Sumatran orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii). American Journal of Primatology. 2001, 55 (3): 177–181 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 1098-2345. doi:10.1002/ajp.1051. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）（英语）.

wired.com

News, Bruce Bower, Science. Orangutans Use Simple Tools to Catch Fish. Wired. [2022-03-01]. ISSN 1059-1028. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（美国英语）.

worldcat.org

Gilbert, Helen; Tiffin, Helen. Wild man from Borneo : a cultural history of the orangutan. Honolulu. 2014. ISBN 978-0-8248-4026-6. OCLC 878078682.
Israfil, H.; Zehr, S. M.; Mootnick, A. R.; Ruvolo, M.; Steiper, M. E. Unresolved molecular phylogenies of gibbons and siamangs (Family: Hylobatidae) based on mitochondrial, Y-linked, and X-linked loci indicate a rapid Miocene radiation or sudden vicariance event. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2011-03-01, 58 (3): 447–455 [2022-02-28]. ISSN 1055-7903. PMC 3046308 . PMID 21074627. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.005. （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）（英语）.
Milton, Joseph. Orang-utans join the genome gang. Nature. 2011-01-26 [2022-02-28]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/news.2011.50. （原始内容存档于2022-02-28）（英语）.
Nater, Alexander; Mattle-Greminger, Maja P.; Nurcahyo, Anton; Nowak, Matthew G.; Manuel, Marc de; Desai, Tariq; Groves, Colin; Pybus, Marc; Sonay, Tugce Bilgin. Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species. Current Biology. 2017-11-20, 27 (22): 3487–3498.e10. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 29103940. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047 （英语）.
Hilloowala, R. A.; Trent, R. B. Supraorbital ridge and masticatory apparatus I: Primates. Human Evolution. 1988-10-01, 3 (5): 343–350. ISSN 1824-310X. doi:10.1007/BF02447216 （英语）.
Winkler, Linda A. Morphology and relationships of the orangutan fatty cheek pads. American Journal of Primatology. 1989, 17 (4): 305–319. ISSN 0275-2565. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350170405.
Groves, Colin P. Pongo pygmaeus. Mammalian Species. 1971-01-19, (4): 1–6. ISSN 0076-3519. doi:10.2307/3503852.
Prudente, J. Cede. Orangutans : behavior, ecology, and conservation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-262-16253-1. OCLC 166290656.
Schwartz, Jeffrey H. Orang-utan biology. New York: Oxford University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-19-504371-5. OCLC 16406110.
Oishi, Motoharu; Ogihara, Naomichi; Endo, Hideki; Ichihara, Nobutsune; Asari, Masao. Dimensions of forelimb muscles in orangutans and chimpanzees. Journal of Anatomy. 2009-10, 215 (4): 373–382. ISSN 0021-8782. PMC 2766055 . PMID 19619166. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01125.x.
Schwartz, Jeffrey H. The red ape : orangutans and human origins Rev. and updated. Cambridge, Ma.: Westview Press. 2005. ISBN 0-8133-4064-0. OCLC 57709530.
Macdonald, David W. The Encyclopedia of mammals. New York, NY: Facts on File. 1984 [2022-02-28]. ISBN 0-87196-871-1. OCLC 10403800. （原始内容存档于2022-01-07）.
Reese, April. Newly discovered orangutan species is also the most endangered. Nature. 2017-11-01, 551 (7679): 151–151 [2022-02-01]. ISSN 1476-4687. doi:10.1038/nature.2017.22934. （原始内容存档于2019-12-10）（英语）.
Galdikas, Biruté M. F. Orangutan diet, range, and activity at Tanjung Puting, Central Borneo. International Journal of Primatology. 1988-02-01, 9 (1): 1–35. ISSN 1573-8604. doi:10.1007/BF02740195 （英语）.
Meijaard, E. Our vanishing relative : the status of wild orang-utans at the close of the twentieth century. Dordrecht. 1999. ISBN 94-010-9020-3. OCLC 1058973869.
Schwartz, Jeffrey H. "Diversity and consistency in ecology and behavior". Orang-utan biology. New York: Oxford University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-19-504371-5. OCLC 16406110.
Morrogh-Bernard, H. C.; Foitová, I.; Yeen, Z.; Wilkin, P.; de Martin, R.; Rárová, L.; Doležal, K.; Nurcahyo, W.; Olšanský, M. Self-medication by orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus) using bioactive properties of Dracaena cantleyi. Scientific Reports. 2017-11-30, 7: 16653. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5709421 . PMID 29192145. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16621-w.
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer. A Field Study on Sumatran Orang Utans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii, Lesson 1827): Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation. H. D. Rijksen. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1978-12-01, 53 (4): 493–494 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 0033-5770. doi:10.1086/410942. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）.
Te Boekhorst, Irenaueus J. A.; Schürmann, Chris L.; Sugardjito, Jito. Residential status and seasonal movements of wild orang-utans in the Gunung Leuser Reserve (Sumatera, Indonesia). Animal Behaviour. 1990-06-01, 39 (6): 1098–1109 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 0003-3472. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80782-1. （原始内容存档于2019-06-06）（英语）.
Singleton, Ian; Schaik, Carel P. van. The Social Organisation of a Population of Sumatran Orang-Utans. Folia Primatologica. 2002, 73 (1): 1–20. ISSN 0015-5713. PMID 12065937. doi:10.1159/000060415 （英语）.
Fox, ElizaBeth A. Female tactics to reduce sexual harassment in the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus abelii). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 2002-07-01, 52 (2): 93–101. ISSN 1432-0762. doi:10.1007/s00265-002-0495-x （英语）.
Wich, Serge A. Orangutans : geographic variation in behavioral ecology and conservation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-155004-1. OCLC 318827357.
Delgado, Roberto A.; Schaik, Carel P. Van. The behavioral ecology and conservation of the orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus): A tale of two islands. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews. 2000, 9 (5): 201–218 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 1520-6505. doi:10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:5<201::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-Y. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）（英语）.
Sodaro, Carol. Orangutan species survival plan husbandry manual. Chicago: Chicago Zoological Park. 1997 [2022-01-31]. OCLC 40349739. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）（英语）.
Utami, Sri Suci; Goossens, Benoît; Bruford, Michael W.; de Ruiter, Jan R.; van Hooff, Jan A.R.A.M. Male bimaturism and reproductive success in Sumatran orang-utans. Behavioral Ecology. 2002-09-01, 13 (5): 643–652. ISSN 1045-2249. doi:10.1093/beheco/13.5.643.
Knox, Andrea; Markx, Joey; How, Emma; Azis, Abdul; Hobaiter, Catherine; van Veen, Frank J. F.; Morrogh-Bernard, Helen. Gesture Use in Communication between Mothers and Offspring in Wild Orang-Utans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) from the Sabangau Peat-Swamp Forest, Borneo. International Journal of Primatology. 2019-06-01, 40 (3): 393–416. ISSN 1573-8604. doi:10.1007/s10764-019-00095-w （英语）.
Schürmann, Chris L.; van Hooff, Jan A. R. A. M. Reproductive strategies of the orang-utan: New data and a reconsideration of existing sociosexual models. International Journal of Primatology. 1986-06-01, 7 (3): 265–287. ISSN 1573-8604. doi:10.1007/BF02736392 （英语）.
Fox, Elizabeth A. Homosexual behavior in wild Sumatran orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii). American Journal of Primatology. 2001, 55 (3): 177–181 [2022-01-31]. ISSN 1098-2345. doi:10.1002/ajp.1051. （原始内容存档于2022-01-31）（英语）.
Prudente, J. Cede. Orangutans : behavior, ecology, and conservation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 2008: 99. ISBN 978-0-262-16253-1. OCLC 166290656.
Beaudrot, Lydia H.; Kahlenberg, Sonya M.; Marshall, Andrew J. Why male orangutans do not kill infants. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 2009-09-01, 63 (11): 1549–1562. ISSN 1432-0762. PMC 2728907 . PMID 19701484. doi:10.1007/s00265-009-0827-1 （英语）.
Scott, Amy M.; Knott, Cheryl D.; Susanto, Tri Wahyu. Are Male Orangutans a Threat to Infants? Evidence of Mother–Offspring Counterstrategies to Infanticide in Bornean Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii). International Journal of Primatology. 2019-06-01, 40 (3): 435–455. ISSN 1573-8604. doi:10.1007/s10764-019-00097-8 （英语）.
Deaner, Robert O.; van Schaik, Carel P.; Johnson, Valen. Do Some Taxa Have Better Domain-General Cognition than others? A Meta-Analysis of Nonhuman Primate Studies. Evolutionary Psychology. 2006-01, 4 (1): 147470490600400. ISSN 1474-7049. doi:10.1177/147470490600400114.
de Blois, Sandra T.; Novak, Melinda A.; Bond, Melanie. Object permanence in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) and squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus).. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 1998, 112 (2): 137–152. ISSN 1939-2087. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.112.2.137 （英语）.
Chalmeau, Raphaël; Lardeux, Karine; Brandibas, Pierre; Gallo, Alain. Cooperative Problem Solving by Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). International Journal of Primatology. 1997-02-01, 18 (1): 23–32. ISSN 1573-8604. doi:10.1023/A:1026337006136 （英语）.
Suarez, Susan D.; Gallup, Gordon G. Self-recognition in chimpanzees and orangutans, but not gorillas. Journal of Human Evolution. 1981-02-01, 10 (2): 175–188. ISSN 0047-2484. doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(81)80016-4 （英语）.
Robert, S. Ontogeny of mirror behavior in two species of great apes. American Journal of Primatology. 1986, 10 (2): 109–117. ISSN 0275-2565. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350100202.
Schaik, Carel P. van; Damerius, Laura; Isler, Karin. Wild Orangutan Males Plan and Communicate Their Travel Direction One Day in Advance. PLOS ONE. 2013-09-11, 8 (9): e74896 [2022-07-08]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3770631 . PMID 24040357. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074896. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）（英语）.
Ross, Marina Davila; Owren, Michael J.; Zimmermann, Elke. Reconstructing the Evolution of Laughter in Great Apes and Humans. Current Biology. 2009-07-14, 19 (13): 1106–1111 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 19500987. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.05.028. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）（英语）.
Lameira, Adriano R.; Hardus, Madeleine E.; Bartlett, Adrian M.; Shumaker, Robert W.; Wich, Serge A.; Menken, Steph B. J. Speech-Like Rhythm in a Voiced and Voiceless Orangutan Call. PLOS ONE. 2015-01-08, 10 (1): e116136 [2022-07-08]. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4287529 . PMID 25569211. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116136. （原始内容存档于2022-04-16）（英语）.
Lameira, Adriano R.; Shumaker, Robert W. Orangutans show active voicing through a membranophone. Scientific Reports. 2019-08-23, 9 (1): 12289 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6707206 . PMID 31444387. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48760-7. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
Wich, Serge A.; Swartz, Karyl B.; Hardus, Madeleine E.; Lameira, Adriano R.; Stromberg, Erin; Shumaker, Robert W. A case of spontaneous acquisition of a human sound by an orangutan. Primates. 2009-01-01, 50 (1): 56–64. ISSN 1610-7365. doi:10.1007/s10329-008-0117-y （英语）.
Galdikas, Biruté M. F. Orang-utan tool-use at Tanjung Puting Reserve, Central Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan Tengah). Journal of Human Evolution. 1982-01-01, 11 (1): 19–33. ISSN 0047-2484. doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(82)80028-6 （英语）.
Parker, Sue Taylor; Mitchell, Robert W.; Miles, H. Lyn. The mentalities of gorillas and orangutans : comparative perspectives. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-521-58027-7. OCLC 70724923.
van Schaik, C. P.; Fox, E. A.; Sitompul, A. F. Manufacture and use of tools in wild Sumatran orangutans. Naturwissenschaften. 1996-04-01, 83 (4): 186–188. ISSN 1432-1904. doi:10.1007/BF01143062 （英语）.
Russon, Anne E.; Compost, Alain; Kuncoro, Purwo; Ferisa, Agnes. Orangutan fish eating, primate aquatic fauna eating, and their implications for the origins of ancestral hominin fish eating. Journal of Human Evolution. The Role of Freshwater and Marine Resources in the Evolution of the Human Diet, Brain and Behavior. 2014-12-01, 77: 50–63. ISSN 0047-2484. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.06.007 （英语）.
News, Bruce Bower, Science. Orangutans Use Simple Tools to Catch Fish. Wired. [2022-03-01]. ISSN 1059-1028. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（美国英语）.
Mulcahy, Nicholas J. An Orangutan Hangs Up a Tool for Future Use. Scientific Reports. 2018-08-27, 8 (1): 12900 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6110832 . PMID 30150738. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31331-7. （原始内容存档于2022-03-01）（英语）.
van Casteren, A.; Sellers, W. I.; Thorpe, S. K. S.; Coward, S.; Crompton, R. H.; Myatt, J. P.; Ennos, A. R. Nest-building orangutans demonstrate engineering know-how to produce safe, comfortable beds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2012-04-16, 109 (18): 6873–6877. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3344992 . PMID 22509022. doi:10.1073/pnas.1200902109.
Van Schaik, Carel P.; Knott, Cheryl D. Geographic variation in tool use onNeesia fruits in orangutans. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2001, 114 (4): 331–342. ISSN 0002-9483. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1045.
Noordwijk, Maria A. van; Schaik, Carel P. van; Wich, Serge A. Innovation in wild Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii). Behaviour. 2006-01-01, 143 (7): 839–876 [2022-03-01]. ISSN 0005-7959. doi:10.1163/156853906778017944. （原始内容存档于2022-03-02）（英语）.
Russon, Anne E.; Handayani, Dwi Putri; Kuncoro, Purwo; Ferisa, Agnes. Orangutan leaf-carrying for nest-building: Toward unraveling cultural processes. Animal Cognition. 2007-04-01, 10 (2): 189–202. ISSN 1435-9456. doi:10.1007/s10071-006-0058-z （英语）.
Wich, Serge A.; Singleton, Ian; Nowak, Matthew G.; Utami Atmoko, Sri Suci; Nisam, Gonda; Arif, Sugesti Mhd.; Putra, Rudi H.; Ardi, Rio; Fredriksson, Gabriella. Land-cover changes predict steep declines for the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii). Science Advances. 2016-03-04, 2 (3): e1500789 [2022-02-01]. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 4783118 . PMID 26973868. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500789. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）.
Meijer, Miriam Claude. Race and aesthetics in the anthropology of Petrus Camper (1722-1789). Amsterdam: Rodopi. 1999. ISBN 978-90-420-0434-4. OCLC 42839653.
van Wyhe, John; Kjærgaard, Peter C. Going the whole orang: Darwin, Wallace and the natural history of orangutans. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 2015-06-01, 51: 53–63 [2022-03-21]. ISSN 1369-8486. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2015.02.006. （原始内容存档于2022-04-21）（英语）.
Peterson, Dale. Demonic males : apes and the origins of human violence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1996. ISBN 0-395-69001-3. OCLC 34798075.
Schaik, Carel van. Among orangutans : red apes and the rise of human culture. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2004. ISBN 0-674-01577-0. OCLC 55502689.