环孢素 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "环孢素" in Chinese language version.

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42nih.gov

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36doi.org

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30web.archive.org

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8semanticscholar.org

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3archive.org

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3handle.net

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3drugs.com

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3harvard.edu

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3europa.eu

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3fda.gov

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2hres.ca

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2books.google.com

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2clincalc.com

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1canada.ca

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1asnjournals.org

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1iarc.fr

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1world-of-fungi.org

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1columbiasurgery.org

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1davidmoore.org.uk

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1archives-ouvertes.fr

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1clinicaltrials.gov

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angelfire.com (Global: 1,133^rd place; Chinese: 321^st place)

Borel JF. History of the discovery of cyclosporin and of its early pharmacological development. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. June 2002, 114 (12): 433–7. PMID 12422576.
。Some sources list the fungus under an alternative species name Hypocladium inflatum gams such as Pritchard and Sneader in 2005:
* Pritchard DI. Sourcing a chemical succession for cyclosporin from parasites and human pathogens. Drug Discovery Today. May 2005, 10 (10): 688–91. PMID 15896681. doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03395-7.
* Sneader W. Ciclosporin. Drug Discovery — A History. John Wiley & Sons. 2005-06-23: 298–299. ISBN 978-0-471-89979-2.
However, the name, "Beauveria nivea", also appears in several other articles including in a 2001 online publication by Harriet Upton entitled "Origin of drugs in current use: the cyclosporin story 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2005-03-08." (retrieved 19 June 2005). Mark Plotkin states in his book Medicine Quest, Penguin Books 2001, pages 46-47, that in 1996 mycology researcher Kathie Hodge found （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） that it is in fact a species of Cordyceps.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Chinese: 4^th place)

World Health Organization. Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR , 编. WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. 2009: 221. ISBN 9789241547659. hdl:10665/44053 .
Ganong WF. 27. Review of medical physiology 22nd. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2005: 530. ISBN 978-0-07-144040-0.
Borel JF. History of the discovery of cyclosporin and of its early pharmacological development. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. June 2002, 114 (12): 433–7. PMID 12422576.
。Some sources list the fungus under an alternative species name Hypocladium inflatum gams such as Pritchard and Sneader in 2005:
* Pritchard DI. Sourcing a chemical succession for cyclosporin from parasites and human pathogens. Drug Discovery Today. May 2005, 10 (10): 688–91. PMID 15896681. doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03395-7.
* Sneader W. Ciclosporin. Drug Discovery — A History. John Wiley & Sons. 2005-06-23: 298–299. ISBN 978-0-471-89979-2.
However, the name, "Beauveria nivea", also appears in several other articles including in a 2001 online publication by Harriet Upton entitled "Origin of drugs in current use: the cyclosporin story 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2005-03-08." (retrieved 19 June 2005). Mark Plotkin states in his book Medicine Quest, Penguin Books 2001, pages 46-47, that in 1996 mycology researcher Kathie Hodge found （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） that it is in fact a species of Cordyceps.

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031^st place; Chinese: 3,432^nd place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Gibaud S, Attivi D. Microemulsions for oral administration and their therapeutic applications. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery. August 2012, 9 (8): 937–51 [2018-03-04archive-date=2018-03-05]. PMID 22663249. S2CID 28468973. doi:10.1517/17425247.2012.694865. （原始内容存档于使用|archiveurl=需要含有|archivedate= (帮助)）.

asnjournals.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

cjasn.asnjournals.org

Naesens M, Kuypers DR, Sarwal M. Calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (PDF) http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/4/2/481.full.pdf |url=缺少标题 (帮助). February 2009, 4 (2): 481–508 [2018-04-20]. PMID 19218475. doi:10.2215/CJN.04800908 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-20）.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Chinese: 8^th place)

Watts R, Clunie G, Hall F, Marshall T. Rheumatology. Oxford University Press. 2009: 558. ISBN 978-0-19-922999-4. （原始内容存档于2017-11-05）.
Borel JF, Kis ZL, Beveridge T. The history of the discovery and development of Cyclosporin (Sandimmune). Merluzzi VJ, Adams J (编). The search for anti-inflammatory drugs case histories from concept to clinic. Boston: Birkhäuser. 1995: 27–63. ISBN 978-1-4615-9846-6. （原始内容存档于2017-11-05）.

canada.ca (Global: 1,712^th place; Chinese: 3,316^th place)

Health product highlights 2021: Annexes of products approved in 2021. Health Canada. 2022-08-03 [2024-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-25）.

clincalc.com (Global: 3,912^th place; Chinese: 5,917^th place)

The Top 300 of 2022. ClinCalc. [2024-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-30）.
Cyclosporine Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022. ClinCalc. [2024-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-08）.

clinicaltrials.gov (Global: 5,225^th place; Chinese: 4,888^th place)

Clinical trial number NCT01287078 for "Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) in Lung Transplant and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients for the Treatment of Bronchiolitis Obliterans" at ClinicalTrials.gov .

columbiasurgery.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

First Successful Pediatric Heart Transplant [ 1984-06-09]. Columbia University Medical Center, Dept. of Surgery, Cardiac Transplant Program. （原始内容存档于2017-03-01）. It [cyclosporine] gained FDA approval at the end of 1983, ...

davidmoore.org.uk (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

The Cyclosporine Story. www.davidmoore.org.uk. January 2013 [2022-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-22）.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Chinese: 23^rd place)

Matsuda S, Koyasu S. Mechanisms of action of cyclosporine (PDF). Immunopharmacology. May 2000, 47 (2–3): 119–25 [2018-03-04]. PMID 10878286. doi:10.1016/S0162-3109(00)00192-2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-11）.
Reinhard T. Lokales Cyclosporin A bei Nummuli nach Keratoconjunctivitis epidemica Eine Pilotstudie - Springer. Der Ophthalmologe. 2000, 97 (11): 764–768. PMID 11130165. S2CID 399211. doi:10.1007/s003470070025.
Paolino A, Alexander H, Broderick C, Flohr C. Non-biologic systemic treatments for atopic dermatitis: Current state of the art and future directions. Clinical and Experimental Allergy. May 2023, 53 (5): 495–510. PMID 36949024. doi:10.1111/cea.14301 .
Dijkmans BA, van Rijthoven AW, Goei Thè HS, Boers M, Cats A. Cyclosporine in rheumatoid arthritis. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. August 1992, 22 (1): 30–36. PMID 1411580. doi:10.1016/0049-0172(92)90046-g.
Lichtiger S, Present DH, Kornbluth A, Gelernt I, Bauer J, Galler G, Michelassi F, Hanauer S. Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy. The New England Journal of Medicine. June 1994, 330 (26): 1841–5. PMID 8196726. doi:10.1056/NEJM199406303302601 .
Naesens M, Kuypers DR, Sarwal M. Calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (PDF) http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/4/2/481.full.pdf |url=缺少标题 (帮助). February 2009, 4 (2): 481–508 [2018-04-20]. PMID 19218475. doi:10.2215/CJN.04800908 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-20）.
Robert N, Wong GW, Wright JM. Effect of cyclosporine on blood pressure. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. January 2010, (1): CD007893. PMID 20091657. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007893.pub2.
Figg WD. Cyclosporine-induced hyperuricemia and gout. The New England Journal of Medicine. February 1990, 322 (5): 334–336. PMID 2296276. doi:10.1056/NEJM199002013220514 .
Mott JL, Zhang D, Freeman JC, Mikolajczak P, Chang SW, Zassenhaus HP. Cardiac disease due to random mitochondrial DNA mutations is prevented by cyclosporin A. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. July 2004, 319 (4): 1210–5. PMID 15194495. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.104.
Youn TJ, Piao H, Kwon JS, Choi SY, Kim HS, Park DG, Kim DW, Kim YG, Cho MC. Effects of the calcineurin dependent signaling pathway inhibition by cyclosporin A on early and late cardiac remodeling following myocardial infarction. European Journal of Heart Failure. December 2002, 4 (6): 713–8. PMID 12453541. S2CID 9181082. doi:10.1016/S1388-9842(02)00120-4 .
Handschumacher RE, Harding MW, Rice J, Drugge RJ, Speicher DW. Cyclophilin: a specific cytosolic binding protein for cyclosporin A. Science. November 1984, 226 (4674): 544–7. Bibcode:1984Sci...226..544H. PMID 6238408. doi:10.1126/science.6238408.
Elrod JW, Wong R, Mishra S, Vagnozzi RJ, Sakthievel B, Goonasekera SA, Karch J, Gabel S, Farber J, Force T, Brown JH, Murphy E, Molkentin JD. Cyclophilin D controls mitochondrial pore-dependent Ca(2+) exchange, metabolic flexibility, and propensity for heart failure in mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation. October 2010, 120 (10): 3680–7. PMC 2947235 . PMID 20890047. doi:10.1172/JCI43171.
Zorov DB, Juhaszova M, Sollott SJ. Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ROS-induced ROS release. Physiological Reviews. July 2014, 94 (3): 909–50. PMC 4101632 . PMID 24987008. doi:10.1152/physrev.00026.2013.
Faul C, Donnelly M, Merscher-Gomez S, Chang YH, Franz S, Delfgaauw J, Chang JM, Choi HY, Campbell KN, Kim K, Reiser J, Mundel P. The actin cytoskeleton of kidney podocytes is a direct target of the antiproteinuric effect of cyclosporine A. Nature Medicine. 2008, 14 (9): 931–938. PMC 4109287 . PMID 18724379. doi:10.1038/nm.1857.
Borel JF. History of the discovery of cyclosporin and of its early pharmacological development. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. June 2002, 114 (12): 433–7. PMID 12422576.
。Some sources list the fungus under an alternative species name Hypocladium inflatum gams such as Pritchard and Sneader in 2005:
* Pritchard DI. Sourcing a chemical succession for cyclosporin from parasites and human pathogens. Drug Discovery Today. May 2005, 10 (10): 688–91. PMID 15896681. doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03395-7.
* Sneader W. Ciclosporin. Drug Discovery — A History. John Wiley & Sons. 2005-06-23: 298–299. ISBN 978-0-471-89979-2.
However, the name, "Beauveria nivea", also appears in several other articles including in a 2001 online publication by Harriet Upton entitled "Origin of drugs in current use: the cyclosporin story 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2005-03-08." (retrieved 19 June 2005). Mark Plotkin states in his book Medicine Quest, Penguin Books 2001, pages 46-47, that in 1996 mycology researcher Kathie Hodge found （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） that it is in fact a species of Cordyceps.
Copeland KR, Yatscoff RW, McKenna RM. Immunosuppressive activity of cyclosporine metabolites compared and characterized by mass spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance. Clinical Chemistry. February 1990, 36 (2): 225–9. PMID 2137384. doi:10.1093/clinchem/36.2.225 .
Lawen A. Biosynthesis of cyclosporins and other natural peptidyl prolyl cis/trans isomerase inhibitors. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects. October 2015, 1850 (10): 2111–20. PMID 25497210. doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.12.009.
Yang X, Feng P, Yin Y, Bushley K, Spatafora JW, Wang C. Tolypocladium inflatum Benefits Fungal Adaptation to the Environment. mBio. October 2018, 9 (5). PMC 6168864 . PMID 30279281. doi:10.1128/mBio.01211-18.
Bushley KE, Raja R, Jaiswal P, Cumbie JS, Nonogaki M, Boyd AE, Owensby CA, Knaus BJ, Elser J, Miller D, Di Y, McPhail KL, Spatafora JW. The genome of tolypocladium inflatum: evolution, organization, and expression of the cyclosporin biosynthetic gene cluster. PLOS Genetics. June 2013, 9 (6): e1003496. PMC 3688495 . PMID 23818858. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003496 .
Xu L, Li Y, Biggins JB, Bowman BR, Verdine GL, Gloer JB, Alspaugh JA, Bills GF. Identification of cyclosporin C from Amphichorda felina using a Cryptococcus neoformans differential temperature sensitivity assay. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. March 2018, 102 (5): 2337–2350. PMC 5942556 . PMID 29396588. doi:10.1007/s00253-018-8792-0.
di Salvo ML, Florio R, Paiardini A, Vivoli M, D'Aguanno S, Contestabile R. Alanine racemase from Tolypocladium inflatum: a key PLP-dependent enzyme in cyclosporin biosynthesis and a model of catalytic promiscuity. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. January 2013, 529 (2): 55–65. PMID 23219598. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2012.11.011.
Cheng M. Hartmann Stahelin (1925-2011) and the contested history of cyclosporin A. Clinical Transplantation. 2013, 27 (3): 326–329. PMID 23331048. S2CID 39502677. doi:10.1111/ctr.12072.
Borel JF, Feurer C, Gubler HU, Stähelin H. Biological effects of cyclosporin A: a new antilymphocytic agent. Agents and Actions. July 1976, 6 (4): 468–75. PMID 8969. S2CID 2862779. doi:10.1007/bf01973261.
Rüegger A, Kuhn M, Lichti H, Loosli HR, Huguenin R, Quiquerez C, von Wartburg A. [Cyclosporin A, a Peptide Metabolite from Trichoderma polysporum (Link ex Pers.) Rifai, with a remarkable immunosuppressive activity] [Cyclosporin A, a Peptide Metabolite from Trichoderma polysporum (Link ex Pers.) Rifai, with a remarkable immunosuppressive activity]. Helvetica Chimica Acta. 1976, 59 (4): 1075–92. PMID 950308. doi:10.1002/hlca.19760590412 （德语）.
Heusler K, Pletscher A. The controversial early history of cyclosporin. Swiss Medical Weekly. June 2001, 131 (21–22): 299–302. PMID 11584691. S2CID 24662504. doi:10.4414/smw.2001.09702 .
Calne RY, White DJ, Thiru S, Evans DB, McMaster P, Dunn DC, Craddock GN, Pentlow BD, Rolles K. Cyclosporin A in patients receiving renal allografts from cadaver donors. The Lancet. 1978, 2 (8104–5): 1323–7. PMID 82836. S2CID 10731038. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(78)91970-0.
Starzl TE, Klintmalm GB, Porter KA, Iwatsuki S, Schröter GP. Liver transplantation with use of cyclosporin a and prednisone. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 1981, 305 (5): 266–9. PMC 2772056 . PMID 7017414. doi:10.1056/NEJM198107303050507.
Kolata G. FDA speeds approval of cyclosporin. Science. September 1983, 221 (4617): 1273. Bibcode:1983Sci...221.1273K. PMID 17776314. doi:10.1126/science.221.4617.1273-a. On 2 September (1983), the Food and Drug Administration approved cyclosporin, a new drug that suppresses the immune system.
Starzl, Thomas E. The Puzzle People: Memoirs Of A Transplant Surgeon. University of Pittsburgh Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-8229-3714-2. doi:10.2307/j.ctt9qh63b.
Gibaud S, Attivi D. Microemulsions for oral administration and their therapeutic applications. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery. August 2012, 9 (8): 937–51 [2018-03-04archive-date=2018-03-05]. PMID 22663249. S2CID 28468973. doi:10.1517/17425247.2012.694865. （原始内容存档于使用|archiveurl=需要含有|archivedate= (帮助)）.
Min DI. Neoral: a microemulsion cyclosporine. Journal of Transplant Coordination. March 1996, 6 (1): 5–8. PMID 9157923. doi:10.7182/prtr.1.6.1.f04016025hh795up (不活跃 2024 -11-11).
Trammer B, Amann A, Haltner-Ukomadu E, Tillmanns S, Keller M, Högger P. Comparative permeability and diffusion kinetics of cyclosporine A liposomes and propylene glycol solution from human lung tissue into human blood ex vivo. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics. November 2008, 70 (3): 758–64. PMID 18656538. doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2008.07.001.
Sullivan PG, Thompson M, Scheff SW. Continuous infusion of cyclosporin A postinjury significantly ameliorates cortical damage following traumatic brain injury. Experimental Neurology. February 2000, 161 (2): 631–7. PMID 10686082. S2CID 25190221. doi:10.1006/exnr.1999.7282.
Mende U, Kagen A, Cohen A, Aramburu J, Schoen FJ, Neer EJ. Transient cardiac expression of constitutively active Galphaq leads to hypertrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy by calcineurin-dependent and independent pathways. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC24952 |PMC=缺少标题 (帮助). November 1998, 95 (23): 13893–8. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9513893M. PMC 24952 . PMID 9811897. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13893 .
Archer TM, Boothe DM, Langston VC, Fellman CL, Lunsford KV, Mackin AJ. Oral cyclosporine treatment in dogs: a review of the literature. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2014, 28 (1): 1–20. PMC 4895546 . PMID 24341787. doi:10.1111/jvim.12265.
Palmeiro BS. Cyclosporine in veterinary dermatology. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. January 2013, 43 (1): 153–71. PMID 23182330. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2012.09.007.

drugs.com (Global: 399^th place; Chinese: 208^th place)

Cyclosporine. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [2016-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-17）.
Cyclosporine eent. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [2016-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-13）.
Cyclosporine Use During Pregnancy. Drugs.com. [2016-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-14）.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; Chinese: 209^th place)

ema.europa.eu

Ikervis. European Medicines Agency. 2018-09-17 [27 February 2023]. （原始内容存档于13 August 2022）.
Vevizye EPAR. European Medicines Agency. 25 July 2024 [2024-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2025-06-02）. Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.

ec.europa.eu

Vevizye PI. Union Register of medicinal products. 2024-09-23 [2024-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2025-07-12）.

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; Chinese: 581^st place)

accessdata.fda.gov

Drugs@FDA: FDA Approved Drug Products [Click on "Approval Date(s) and History]. United States Food and Drug Administration. （原始内容存档于2017-03-01）. Drug Name(s): Sandimmune (Cyclosporine), Company: Novartis, Action Date: 11/14/1983, Action Type: Approval, Submission Classification: Type 1 - New Molecular Entity, Review Priority: Priority
Neoral (PDF). FDA Data Dashboard. Food and Drug Administration (FDA); Novartis. September 2009 [2022-10-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-20）.

fda.gov

FDA Approves First Generic of Restasis. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (新闻稿). 2022-02-02 [2022-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-02）.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; Chinese: 492^nd place)

hdl.handle.net

World Health Organization. Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR , 编. WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. 2009: 221. ISBN 9789241547659. hdl:10665/44053 .
World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. hdl:10665/325771 . WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2021. hdl:10665/345533 . WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Chinese: 57^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Handschumacher RE, Harding MW, Rice J, Drugge RJ, Speicher DW. Cyclophilin: a specific cytosolic binding protein for cyclosporin A. Science. November 1984, 226 (4674): 544–7. Bibcode:1984Sci...226..544H. PMID 6238408. doi:10.1126/science.6238408.
Kolata G. FDA speeds approval of cyclosporin. Science. September 1983, 221 (4617): 1273. Bibcode:1983Sci...221.1273K. PMID 17776314. doi:10.1126/science.221.4617.1273-a. On 2 September (1983), the Food and Drug Administration approved cyclosporin, a new drug that suppresses the immune system.
Mende U, Kagen A, Cohen A, Aramburu J, Schoen FJ, Neer EJ. Transient cardiac expression of constitutively active Galphaq leads to hypertrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy by calcineurin-dependent and independent pathways. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC24952 |PMC=缺少标题 (帮助). November 1998, 95 (23): 13893–8. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9513893M. PMC 24952 . PMID 9811897. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13893 .

hres.ca (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

hpr-rps.hres.ca

Regulatory Decision Summary for Restasis Multidose. Drug and Health Product Register. 2014-10-23 [2022-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-07）.
Regulatory Decision Summary for Verkazia. Drug and Health Product Register. 2014-10-23 [2022-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-07）.

iarc.fr (Global: 4,025^th place; Chinese: 2,381^st place)

monographs.iarc.fr

Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs, Volumes 1–110 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-10-25.

khu.ac.kr (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

web.khu.ac.kr

Matsuda S, Koyasu S. Mechanisms of action of cyclosporine (PDF). Immunopharmacology. May 2000, 47 (2–3): 119–25 [2018-03-04]. PMID 10878286. doi:10.1016/S0162-3109(00)00192-2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-11）.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; Chinese: 110^th place)

Gottesman J. Milestones in Cardiac Care. Los Angeles Times. 1988-03-20. （原始内容存档于2017-02-26）.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Laupacis A, Keown PA, Ulan RA, McKenzie N, Stiller CR. Cyclosporin A: a powerful immunosuppressant. Canadian Medical Association Journal. May 1982, 126 (9): 1041–6. PMC 1863293 . PMID 7074504.
Matsuda S, Koyasu S. Mechanisms of action of cyclosporine (PDF). Immunopharmacology. May 2000, 47 (2–3): 119–25 [2018-03-04]. PMID 10878286. doi:10.1016/S0162-3109(00)00192-2. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-11）.
Reinhard T. Lokales Cyclosporin A bei Nummuli nach Keratoconjunctivitis epidemica Eine Pilotstudie - Springer. Der Ophthalmologe. 2000, 97 (11): 764–768. PMID 11130165. S2CID 399211. doi:10.1007/s003470070025.
Paolino A, Alexander H, Broderick C, Flohr C. Non-biologic systemic treatments for atopic dermatitis: Current state of the art and future directions. Clinical and Experimental Allergy. May 2023, 53 (5): 495–510. PMID 36949024. doi:10.1111/cea.14301 .
Dijkmans BA, van Rijthoven AW, Goei Thè HS, Boers M, Cats A. Cyclosporine in rheumatoid arthritis. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. August 1992, 22 (1): 30–36. PMID 1411580. doi:10.1016/0049-0172(92)90046-g.
Lichtiger S, Present DH, Kornbluth A, Gelernt I, Bauer J, Galler G, Michelassi F, Hanauer S. Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy. The New England Journal of Medicine. June 1994, 330 (26): 1841–5. PMID 8196726. doi:10.1056/NEJM199406303302601 .
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Borel JF. History of the discovery of cyclosporin and of its early pharmacological development. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. June 2002, 114 (12): 433–7. PMID 12422576.
。Some sources list the fungus under an alternative species name Hypocladium inflatum gams such as Pritchard and Sneader in 2005:
* Pritchard DI. Sourcing a chemical succession for cyclosporin from parasites and human pathogens. Drug Discovery Today. May 2005, 10 (10): 688–91. PMID 15896681. doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03395-7.
* Sneader W. Ciclosporin. Drug Discovery — A History. John Wiley & Sons. 2005-06-23: 298–299. ISBN 978-0-471-89979-2.
However, the name, "Beauveria nivea", also appears in several other articles including in a 2001 online publication by Harriet Upton entitled "Origin of drugs in current use: the cyclosporin story 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2005-03-08." (retrieved 19 June 2005). Mark Plotkin states in his book Medicine Quest, Penguin Books 2001, pages 46-47, that in 1996 mycology researcher Kathie Hodge found （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） that it is in fact a species of Cordyceps.
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Lawen A. Biosynthesis of cyclosporins and other natural peptidyl prolyl cis/trans isomerase inhibitors. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects. October 2015, 1850 (10): 2111–20. PMID 25497210. doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.12.009.
Yang X, Feng P, Yin Y, Bushley K, Spatafora JW, Wang C. Tolypocladium inflatum Benefits Fungal Adaptation to the Environment. mBio. October 2018, 9 (5). PMC 6168864 . PMID 30279281. doi:10.1128/mBio.01211-18.
Bushley KE, Raja R, Jaiswal P, Cumbie JS, Nonogaki M, Boyd AE, Owensby CA, Knaus BJ, Elser J, Miller D, Di Y, McPhail KL, Spatafora JW. The genome of tolypocladium inflatum: evolution, organization, and expression of the cyclosporin biosynthetic gene cluster. PLOS Genetics. June 2013, 9 (6): e1003496. PMC 3688495 . PMID 23818858. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003496 .
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di Salvo ML, Florio R, Paiardini A, Vivoli M, D'Aguanno S, Contestabile R. Alanine racemase from Tolypocladium inflatum: a key PLP-dependent enzyme in cyclosporin biosynthesis and a model of catalytic promiscuity. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. January 2013, 529 (2): 55–65. PMID 23219598. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2012.11.011.
Cheng M. Hartmann Stahelin (1925-2011) and the contested history of cyclosporin A. Clinical Transplantation. 2013, 27 (3): 326–329. PMID 23331048. S2CID 39502677. doi:10.1111/ctr.12072.
Borel JF, Feurer C, Gubler HU, Stähelin H. Biological effects of cyclosporin A: a new antilymphocytic agent. Agents and Actions. July 1976, 6 (4): 468–75. PMID 8969. S2CID 2862779. doi:10.1007/bf01973261.
Rüegger A, Kuhn M, Lichti H, Loosli HR, Huguenin R, Quiquerez C, von Wartburg A. [Cyclosporin A, a Peptide Metabolite from Trichoderma polysporum (Link ex Pers.) Rifai, with a remarkable immunosuppressive activity] [Cyclosporin A, a Peptide Metabolite from Trichoderma polysporum (Link ex Pers.) Rifai, with a remarkable immunosuppressive activity]. Helvetica Chimica Acta. 1976, 59 (4): 1075–92. PMID 950308. doi:10.1002/hlca.19760590412 （德语）.
Heusler K, Pletscher A. The controversial early history of cyclosporin. Swiss Medical Weekly. June 2001, 131 (21–22): 299–302. PMID 11584691. S2CID 24662504. doi:10.4414/smw.2001.09702 .
Calne RY, White DJ, Thiru S, Evans DB, McMaster P, Dunn DC, Craddock GN, Pentlow BD, Rolles K. Cyclosporin A in patients receiving renal allografts from cadaver donors. The Lancet. 1978, 2 (8104–5): 1323–7. PMID 82836. S2CID 10731038. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(78)91970-0.
Starzl TE, Klintmalm GB, Porter KA, Iwatsuki S, Schröter GP. Liver transplantation with use of cyclosporin a and prednisone. The New England Journal of Medicine. July 1981, 305 (5): 266–9. PMC 2772056 . PMID 7017414. doi:10.1056/NEJM198107303050507.
Kolata G. FDA speeds approval of cyclosporin. Science. September 1983, 221 (4617): 1273. Bibcode:1983Sci...221.1273K. PMID 17776314. doi:10.1126/science.221.4617.1273-a. On 2 September (1983), the Food and Drug Administration approved cyclosporin, a new drug that suppresses the immune system.
Gibaud S, Attivi D. Microemulsions for oral administration and their therapeutic applications. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery. August 2012, 9 (8): 937–51 [2018-03-04archive-date=2018-03-05]. PMID 22663249. S2CID 28468973. doi:10.1517/17425247.2012.694865. （原始内容存档于使用|archiveurl=需要含有|archivedate= (帮助)）.
Min DI. Neoral: a microemulsion cyclosporine. Journal of Transplant Coordination. March 1996, 6 (1): 5–8. PMID 9157923. doi:10.7182/prtr.1.6.1.f04016025hh795up (不活跃 2024 -11-11).
Trammer B, Amann A, Haltner-Ukomadu E, Tillmanns S, Keller M, Högger P. Comparative permeability and diffusion kinetics of cyclosporine A liposomes and propylene glycol solution from human lung tissue into human blood ex vivo. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics. November 2008, 70 (3): 758–64. PMID 18656538. doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2008.07.001.
Sullivan PG, Thompson M, Scheff SW. Continuous infusion of cyclosporin A postinjury significantly ameliorates cortical damage following traumatic brain injury. Experimental Neurology. February 2000, 161 (2): 631–7. PMID 10686082. S2CID 25190221. doi:10.1006/exnr.1999.7282.
Mende U, Kagen A, Cohen A, Aramburu J, Schoen FJ, Neer EJ. Transient cardiac expression of constitutively active Galphaq leads to hypertrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy by calcineurin-dependent and independent pathways. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC24952 |PMC=缺少标题 (帮助). November 1998, 95 (23): 13893–8. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9513893M. PMC 24952 . PMID 9811897. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.23.13893 .
Archer TM, Boothe DM, Langston VC, Fellman CL, Lunsford KV, Mackin AJ. Oral cyclosporine treatment in dogs: a review of the literature. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2014, 28 (1): 1–20. PMC 4895546 . PMID 24341787. doi:10.1111/jvim.12265.
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dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

Neoral- cyclosporine capsule, liquid filled Neoral- cyclosporine solution. DailyMed. [2022-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-05）.
Sandimmune- cyclosporine capsule, liquid filled Sandimmune- cyclosporine injection Sandimmune- cyclosporine solution. DailyMed. [2022-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-21）.
Restasis- cyclosporine emulsion. DailyMed. [2022-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-30）.
Vevye- cyclosporine ophthalmic solution solution/ drops. DailyMed. 2023-05-26 [2023-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-29）.

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

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Reinhard T. Lokales Cyclosporin A bei Nummuli nach Keratoconjunctivitis epidemica Eine Pilotstudie - Springer. Der Ophthalmologe. 2000, 97 (11): 764–768. PMID 11130165. S2CID 399211. doi:10.1007/s003470070025.
Youn TJ, Piao H, Kwon JS, Choi SY, Kim HS, Park DG, Kim DW, Kim YG, Cho MC. Effects of the calcineurin dependent signaling pathway inhibition by cyclosporin A on early and late cardiac remodeling following myocardial infarction. European Journal of Heart Failure. December 2002, 4 (6): 713–8. PMID 12453541. S2CID 9181082. doi:10.1016/S1388-9842(02)00120-4 .
Cheng M. Hartmann Stahelin (1925-2011) and the contested history of cyclosporin A. Clinical Transplantation. 2013, 27 (3): 326–329. PMID 23331048. S2CID 39502677. doi:10.1111/ctr.12072.
Borel JF, Feurer C, Gubler HU, Stähelin H. Biological effects of cyclosporin A: a new antilymphocytic agent. Agents and Actions. July 1976, 6 (4): 468–75. PMID 8969. S2CID 2862779. doi:10.1007/bf01973261.
Heusler K, Pletscher A. The controversial early history of cyclosporin. Swiss Medical Weekly. June 2001, 131 (21–22): 299–302. PMID 11584691. S2CID 24662504. doi:10.4414/smw.2001.09702 .
Calne RY, White DJ, Thiru S, Evans DB, McMaster P, Dunn DC, Craddock GN, Pentlow BD, Rolles K. Cyclosporin A in patients receiving renal allografts from cadaver donors. The Lancet. 1978, 2 (8104–5): 1323–7. PMID 82836. S2CID 10731038. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(78)91970-0.
Gibaud S, Attivi D. Microemulsions for oral administration and their therapeutic applications. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery. August 2012, 9 (8): 937–51 [2018-03-04archive-date=2018-03-05]. PMID 22663249. S2CID 28468973. doi:10.1517/17425247.2012.694865. （原始内容存档于使用|archiveurl=需要含有|archivedate= (帮助)）.
Sullivan PG, Thompson M, Scheff SW. Continuous infusion of cyclosporin A postinjury significantly ameliorates cortical damage following traumatic brain injury. Experimental Neurology. February 2000, 161 (2): 631–7. PMID 10686082. S2CID 25190221. doi:10.1006/exnr.1999.7282.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

cyclosporin. Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House. n.d. [13 July 2011]. （原始内容存档于18 November 2010）.
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Health product highlights 2021: Annexes of products approved in 2021. Health Canada. 2022-08-03 [2024-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-25）.
Neoral- cyclosporine capsule, liquid filled Neoral- cyclosporine solution. DailyMed. [2022-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-05）.
Sandimmune- cyclosporine capsule, liquid filled Sandimmune- cyclosporine injection Sandimmune- cyclosporine solution. DailyMed. [2022-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-21）.
Restasis- cyclosporine emulsion. DailyMed. [2022-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-30）.
Vevye- cyclosporine ophthalmic solution solution/ drops. DailyMed. 2023-05-26 [2023-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-29）.
Ikervis. European Medicines Agency. 2018-09-17 [27 February 2023]. （原始内容存档于13 August 2022）.
Vevizye EPAR. European Medicines Agency. 25 July 2024 [2024-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2025-06-02）. Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
Vevizye PI. Union Register of medicinal products. 2024-09-23 [2024-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2025-07-12）.
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Watts R, Clunie G, Hall F, Marshall T. Rheumatology. Oxford University Press. 2009: 558. ISBN 978-0-19-922999-4. （原始内容存档于2017-11-05）.
The Top 300 of 2022. ClinCalc. [2024-08-30]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-30）.
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FDA Approves First Generic of Restasis. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (新闻稿). 2022-02-02 [2022-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-02）.
Naesens M, Kuypers DR, Sarwal M. Calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (PDF) http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/4/2/481.full.pdf |url=缺少标题 (帮助). February 2009, 4 (2): 481–508 [2018-04-20]. PMID 19218475. doi:10.2215/CJN.04800908 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-07-20）.
Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs, Volumes 1–110 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-10-25.
IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk to Humans. Ciclosporin. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2012 [2018-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）.
Borel JF. History of the discovery of cyclosporin and of its early pharmacological development. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. June 2002, 114 (12): 433–7. PMID 12422576.
。Some sources list the fungus under an alternative species name Hypocladium inflatum gams such as Pritchard and Sneader in 2005:
* Pritchard DI. Sourcing a chemical succession for cyclosporin from parasites and human pathogens. Drug Discovery Today. May 2005, 10 (10): 688–91. PMID 15896681. doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03395-7.
* Sneader W. Ciclosporin. Drug Discovery — A History. John Wiley & Sons. 2005-06-23: 298–299. ISBN 978-0-471-89979-2.
However, the name, "Beauveria nivea", also appears in several other articles including in a 2001 online publication by Harriet Upton entitled "Origin of drugs in current use: the cyclosporin story 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2005-03-08." (retrieved 19 June 2005). Mark Plotkin states in his book Medicine Quest, Penguin Books 2001, pages 46-47, that in 1996 mycology researcher Kathie Hodge found （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） that it is in fact a species of Cordyceps.
Borel JF, Kis ZL, Beveridge T. The history of the discovery and development of Cyclosporin (Sandimmune). Merluzzi VJ, Adams J (编). The search for anti-inflammatory drugs case histories from concept to clinic. Boston: Birkhäuser. 1995: 27–63. ISBN 978-1-4615-9846-6. （原始内容存档于2017-11-05）.
Gottesman J. Milestones in Cardiac Care. Los Angeles Times. 1988-03-20. （原始内容存档于2017-02-26）.
First Successful Pediatric Heart Transplant [ 1984-06-09]. Columbia University Medical Center, Dept. of Surgery, Cardiac Transplant Program. （原始内容存档于2017-03-01）. It [cyclosporine] gained FDA approval at the end of 1983, ...
Drugs@FDA: FDA Approved Drug Products [Click on "Approval Date(s) and History]. United States Food and Drug Administration. （原始内容存档于2017-03-01）. Drug Name(s): Sandimmune (Cyclosporine), Company: Novartis, Action Date: 11/14/1983, Action Type: Approval, Submission Classification: Type 1 - New Molecular Entity, Review Priority: Priority
The Cyclosporine Story. www.davidmoore.org.uk. January 2013 [2022-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-22）.
Gibaud S, Attivi D. Microemulsions for oral administration and their therapeutic applications. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery. August 2012, 9 (8): 937–51 [2018-03-04archive-date=2018-03-05]. PMID 22663249. S2CID 28468973. doi:10.1517/17425247.2012.694865. （原始内容存档于使用|archiveurl=需要含有|archivedate= (帮助)）.
Neoral (PDF). FDA Data Dashboard. Food and Drug Administration (FDA); Novartis. September 2009 [2022-10-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-10-20）.

who.int (Global: 195^th place; Chinese: 179^th place)

apps.who.int

Guidelines on the Use of International Nonproprietary Names (INNs) for Pharmaceutical Substances. World Health Organization. 1997. To facilitate the translation and pronunciation of INN, "f" should be used instead of "ph", "t" instead of "th", "e" instead of "ae" or "oe", and "i" instead of "y"; the use of the letters "h" and "k" should be avoided. ^{[失效連結]}

world-of-fungi.org (Global: low place; Chinese: low place)

Borel JF. History of the discovery of cyclosporin and of its early pharmacological development. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. June 2002, 114 (12): 433–7. PMID 12422576.
。Some sources list the fungus under an alternative species name Hypocladium inflatum gams such as Pritchard and Sneader in 2005:
* Pritchard DI. Sourcing a chemical succession for cyclosporin from parasites and human pathogens. Drug Discovery Today. May 2005, 10 (10): 688–91. PMID 15896681. doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03395-7.
* Sneader W. Ciclosporin. Drug Discovery — A History. John Wiley & Sons. 2005-06-23: 298–299. ISBN 978-0-471-89979-2.
However, the name, "Beauveria nivea", also appears in several other articles including in a 2001 online publication by Harriet Upton entitled "Origin of drugs in current use: the cyclosporin story 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2005-03-08." (retrieved 19 June 2005). Mark Plotkin states in his book Medicine Quest, Penguin Books 2001, pages 46-47, that in 1996 mycology researcher Kathie Hodge found （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） that it is in fact a species of Cordyceps.

环孢素 (Chinese Wikipedia)

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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Chinese: 5^th place)

reference.com (Global: 657^th place; Chinese: 871^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; Chinese: 332^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Chinese: 1^st place)

who.int (Global: 195^th place; Chinese: 179^th place)