班图大迁徙 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "班图大迁徙" in Chinese language version.

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archive.org

Pollard, Elizabeth; Rosenberg, Clifford; Tignor, Robert. Worlds Together, Worlds Apart: A History of the World: From the Beginnings of Humankind to the Present. New York: Norton. 2011: 289. ISBN 978-0-3939-1847-2.
Vansina, J. New Linguistic Evidence and 'The Bantu Expansion'. Journal of African History. 1995, 36 (2): 173–195. JSTOR 182309. doi:10.1017/S0021853700034101.
De Filippo, C; Barbieri, C; Whitten, M; et al. Y-chromosomal variation in sub-Saharan Africa: Insights into the history of Niger–Congo groups. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2011, 28 (3): 1255–69. PMC 3561512 . PMID 21109585. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq312.
Alves, I; Coelho, M; Gignoux, C; et al. Genetic homogeneity across Bantu-speaking groups from Mozambique and Angola challenges early split scenarios between East and West Bantu populations. Human Biology. 2011, 83 (1): 13–38. PMID 21453002. doi:10.3378/027.083.0102.
Castrì, L; Tofanelli, S; Garagnani, P; et al. MtDNA variability in two Bantu-speaking populations (Shona and Hutu) from Eastern Africa: Implications for peopling and migration patterns in sub-Saharan Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2009, 140 (2): 302–11. PMID 19425093. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21070.
Oliver, Roland. The Problem of the Bantu Expansion. The Journal of African History. 1966, 7 (3): 361–376. JSTOR 180108. doi:10.1017/S0021853700006472.

books.google.com

Clark, John Desmond; Brandt, Steven A. From Hunters to Farmers: The Causes and Consequences of Food Production in Africa. University of California Press. 1984: 33 [2021-05-17]. ISBN 978-0-520-04574-3. （原始内容存档于2021-02-15）.
Adler, Philip J.; Pouwels, Randall L. World Civilizations: Since 1500. Cengage Learning. 2007: 169 [2021-05-17]. ISBN 978-0-495-50262-3. （原始内容存档于2020-10-20）.
Vansina, Jan. Paths in the Rainforest: Toward a History of Political Tradition in Equatorial Africa. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 1990 [2021-05-17]. ISBN 978-0-2991-2573-8. （原始内容存档于2020-10-17）.

doi.org

Evidence against the "early split" scenario shown here is presented in E. Patin et al., "Dispersals and genetic adaptation of Bantu-speaking populations in Africa and North America", Science, Vol. 356, Issue 6337, pp. 543-546 (5 May 2017), doi:10.1126/science.aal1988.
Berniell-Lee, Gemma; Calafell, Francesc; Bosch, Elena; Heyer, Evelyne; Sica, Lucas; Mouguiama-Daouda, Patrick; van der Veen, Lolke; Hombert, Jean-Marie; Quintana-Murci, Lluis. Genetic and Demographic Implications of the Bantu Expansion: Insights from Human Paternal Lineages. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2009-07-01, 26 (7): 1581–1589. ISSN 0737-4038. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp069.
Vansina, J. New Linguistic Evidence and 'The Bantu Expansion'. Journal of African History. 1995, 36 (2): 173–195. JSTOR 182309. doi:10.1017/S0021853700034101.
Tishkoff, S. A.; Reed, F. A.; Friedlaender, F. R.; et al. The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans. Science. 2009, 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. PMC 2947357 . PMID 19407144. doi:10.1126/science.1172257.
Plaza, S; Salas, A; Calafell, F; Corte-Real, F; Bertranpetit, J; Carracedo, A; Comas, D. Insights into the western Bantu dispersal: MtDNA lineage analysis in Angola. Human Genetics. 2004, 115 (5): 439–47. PMID 15340834. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1164-0.
Coelho, M; Sequeira, F; Luiselli, D; Beleza, S; Rocha, J. On the edge of Bantu expansions: MtDNA, Y chromosome and lactase persistence genetic variation in southwestern Angola. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2009, 9: 80. PMC 2682489 . PMID 19383166. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-80.
De Filippo, C; Barbieri, C; Whitten, M; et al. Y-chromosomal variation in sub-Saharan Africa: Insights into the history of Niger–Congo groups. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2011, 28 (3): 1255–69. PMC 3561512 . PMID 21109585. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq312.
Alves, I; Coelho, M; Gignoux, C; et al. Genetic homogeneity across Bantu-speaking groups from Mozambique and Angola challenges early split scenarios between East and West Bantu populations. Human Biology. 2011, 83 (1): 13–38. PMID 21453002. doi:10.3378/027.083.0102.
Castrì, L; Tofanelli, S; Garagnani, P; et al. MtDNA variability in two Bantu-speaking populations (Shona and Hutu) from Eastern Africa: Implications for peopling and migration patterns in sub-Saharan Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2009, 140 (2): 302–11. PMID 19425093. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21070.
Oliver, Roland. The Problem of the Bantu Expansion. The Journal of African History. 1966, 7 (3): 361–376. JSTOR 180108. doi:10.1017/S0021853700006472.
Patin, E.; et al. Inferring the Demographic History of African Farmers and Pygmy Hunter–Gatherers Using a Multilocus Resequencing Data Set. PLOS Genetics. 2009, 5 (4): e1000448. PMC 2661362 . PMID 19360089. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000448.
Ehret, C. Bantu Expansions: Re-Envisioning a Central Problem of Early African History. The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 2001, 34 (1): 5–41. JSTOR 3097285. doi:10.2307/3097285.
Beleza, Sandra; Gusmao, Leonor; Amorim, Antonio; Caracedo, Angel; Salas, Antonio. The Genetic Legacy of Western Bantu Migrations. Human Genetics. August 2005, 117 (4): 366–75. PMID 15928903. doi:10.1007/s00439-005-1290-3.
Shane Doyle. Bunyoro‐Kitara, Kingdom of. The Encyclopedia of Empire. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe078
Karim S. Kweneng - A Newly Discovered Pre-Colonial Capital Near Johannesburg. Journal of African Archaeology. Volume 17: Issue 1. 09 Jul 2019. Pages 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1163/21915784-20190001
Manfred Eggert. Geneticizing Bantu: Historical Insight or Historical Trilemma?. Medieval Worlds. 2016: 79–90. doi:10.1553/medievalworlds_no4_2016s79. , No. 4,2016, pp.79-90

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Tishkoff, S. A.; Reed, F. A.; Friedlaender, F. R.; et al. The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans. Science. 2009, 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. PMC 2947357 . PMID 19407144. doi:10.1126/science.1172257.

jstor.org

Vansina, J. New Linguistic Evidence and 'The Bantu Expansion'. Journal of African History. 1995, 36 (2): 173–195. JSTOR 182309. doi:10.1017/S0021853700034101.
Oliver, Roland. The Problem of the Bantu Expansion. The Journal of African History. 1966, 7 (3): 361–376. JSTOR 180108. doi:10.1017/S0021853700006472.
Ehret, C. Bantu Expansions: Re-Envisioning a Central Problem of Early African History. The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 2001, 34 (1): 5–41. JSTOR 3097285. doi:10.2307/3097285.

mnet.co.za

beta.mnet.co.za

Carte Blanche > M-Net. Beta.mnet.co.za. [2011-12-31]. （原始内容存档于7 January 2012）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tishkoff, S. A.; Reed, F. A.; Friedlaender, F. R.; et al. The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans. Science. 2009, 324 (5930): 1035–44. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1035T. PMC 2947357 . PMID 19407144. doi:10.1126/science.1172257.
Plaza, S; Salas, A; Calafell, F; Corte-Real, F; Bertranpetit, J; Carracedo, A; Comas, D. Insights into the western Bantu dispersal: MtDNA lineage analysis in Angola. Human Genetics. 2004, 115 (5): 439–47. PMID 15340834. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1164-0.
Coelho, M; Sequeira, F; Luiselli, D; Beleza, S; Rocha, J. On the edge of Bantu expansions: MtDNA, Y chromosome and lactase persistence genetic variation in southwestern Angola. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2009, 9: 80. PMC 2682489 . PMID 19383166. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-80.
De Filippo, C; Barbieri, C; Whitten, M; et al. Y-chromosomal variation in sub-Saharan Africa: Insights into the history of Niger–Congo groups. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2011, 28 (3): 1255–69. PMC 3561512 . PMID 21109585. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq312.
Alves, I; Coelho, M; Gignoux, C; et al. Genetic homogeneity across Bantu-speaking groups from Mozambique and Angola challenges early split scenarios between East and West Bantu populations. Human Biology. 2011, 83 (1): 13–38. PMID 21453002. doi:10.3378/027.083.0102.
Castrì, L; Tofanelli, S; Garagnani, P; et al. MtDNA variability in two Bantu-speaking populations (Shona and Hutu) from Eastern Africa: Implications for peopling and migration patterns in sub-Saharan Africa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2009, 140 (2): 302–11. PMID 19425093. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21070.
Patin, E.; et al. Inferring the Demographic History of African Farmers and Pygmy Hunter–Gatherers Using a Multilocus Resequencing Data Set. PLOS Genetics. 2009, 5 (4): e1000448. PMC 2661362 . PMID 19360089. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000448.
Spurdle, A. B.; Jenkins, T., The origins of the Lemba 'Black Jews' of southern Africa: evidence from p12F2 and other Y-chromosome markers, American Journal of Human Genetics, 1996, 59 (5): 1126–33, PMC 1914832 , PMID 8900243
Beleza, Sandra; Gusmao, Leonor; Amorim, Antonio; Caracedo, Angel; Salas, Antonio. The Genetic Legacy of Western Bantu Migrations. Human Genetics. August 2005, 117 (4): 366–75. PMID 15928903. doi:10.1007/s00439-005-1290-3.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schmidt, P.; Avery, D.H. (1978). "Complex iron smelting and prehistoric culture in Tanzania". Science. 201 (4361): 1085–89. Bibcode:1978Sci...201.1085S. doi:10.1126/science.201.4361.1085. PMID 17830304. S2CID 37926350

researchgate.net

Chap Kusimba and Randal Pouwells. The Rise and Fall of Swahili States. The International Journal of African Historical Studies 33(2):437. DOI: 10.2307/220701. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274126407_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Swahili_States/link/58cbce7c458515b6361d58ee/download （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）引用错误：带有name属性“Kusimba”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次

web.archive.org

Clark, John Desmond; Brandt, Steven A. From Hunters to Farmers: The Causes and Consequences of Food Production in Africa. University of California Press. 1984: 33 [2021-05-17]. ISBN 978-0-520-04574-3. （原始内容存档于2021-02-15）.
Adler, Philip J.; Pouwels, Randall L. World Civilizations: Since 1500. Cengage Learning. 2007: 169 [2021-05-17]. ISBN 978-0-495-50262-3. （原始内容存档于2020-10-20）.
Carte Blanche > M-Net. Beta.mnet.co.za. [2011-12-31]. （原始内容存档于7 January 2012）.
Vansina, Jan. Paths in the Rainforest: Toward a History of Political Tradition in Equatorial Africa. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 1990 [2021-05-17]. ISBN 978-0-2991-2573-8. （原始内容存档于2020-10-17）.
Chap Kusimba and Randal Pouwells. The Rise and Fall of Swahili States. The International Journal of African Historical Studies 33(2):437. DOI: 10.2307/220701. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274126407_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Swahili_States/link/58cbce7c458515b6361d58ee/download （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）引用错误：带有name属性“Kusimba”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次

worldcat.org

Berniell-Lee, Gemma; Calafell, Francesc; Bosch, Elena; Heyer, Evelyne; Sica, Lucas; Mouguiama-Daouda, Patrick; van der Veen, Lolke; Hombert, Jean-Marie; Quintana-Murci, Lluis. Genetic and Demographic Implications of the Bantu Expansion: Insights from Human Paternal Lineages. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2009-07-01, 26 (7): 1581–1589. ISSN 0737-4038. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp069.