瓦伦斯 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Bond, Sarah BondSarah; Darley, Rebecca DarleyRebecca. Valentinian I. The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. 2018-03-22 [2024-11-20]. ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-4927. （原始内容存档于2024-12-03）（英语）.
Bond, Sarah; Haarer, Fiona, Nicholson, Oliver , 编, Procopius, The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity (Oxford University Press), 2018 [2020-10-28], ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, （原始内容存档于31 October 2020）
Bond, Sarah; Nicholson, Oliver, Nicholson, Oliver , 编, Gratian, The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity (Oxford University Press), 2018 [2020-10-25], ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, （原始内容存档于28 October 2020）

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462^nd place; Chinese: 758^th place)

Valens, Roman Emperor | Encyclopedia.com. www.encyclopedia.com. [2024-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-23）.

Bond, Sarah BondSarah; Darley, Rebecca DarleyRebecca. Valentinian I. The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. 2018-03-22 [2024-11-20]. ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-4927. （原始内容存档于2024-12-03）（英语）.
Bond, Sarah; Haarer, Fiona, Nicholson, Oliver , 编, Procopius, The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity (Oxford University Press), 2018 [2020-10-28], ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, （原始内容存档于31 October 2020）
Bond, Sarah; Nicholson, Oliver, Nicholson, Oliver , 编, Gratian, The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity (Oxford University Press), 2018 [2020-10-25], ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, （原始内容存档于28 October 2020）

Valens, Roman Emperor | Encyclopedia.com. www.encyclopedia.com. [2024-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-23）.
Valens | Reign of Valentinian, Battle of Adrianople & Eastern Roman Empire | Britannica. www.britannica.com. [2024-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-10）（英语）.
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Wikipedia. 2024-10-27: 847-848 [2024-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2025-09-06）（英语）.
Bond, Sarah BondSarah; Darley, Rebecca DarleyRebecca. Valentinian I. The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. 2018-03-22 [2024-11-20]. ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-4927. （原始内容存档于2024-12-03）（英语）.
Bond, Sarah; Haarer, Fiona, Nicholson, Oliver , 编, Procopius, The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity (Oxford University Press), 2018 [2020-10-28], ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, （原始内容存档于31 October 2020）
Bond, Sarah; Nicholson, Oliver, Nicholson, Oliver , 编, Gratian, The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity (Oxford University Press), 2018 [2020-10-25], ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, （原始内容存档于28 October 2020）

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Wikipedia. 2024-10-27: 847-848 [2024-11-20]. （原始内容存档于2025-09-06）（英语）.